Environment-friendly municipal complex of festival ground of collection sewage treatment plant and rubbish transfer station
阅读说明:本技术 一种集污水处理厂和垃圾中转站的节地环保型市政综合体 (Environment-friendly municipal complex of festival ground of collection sewage treatment plant and rubbish transfer station ) 是由 董文艺 韩琦 王宏杰 马航 牛新 于 2019-09-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种集污水处理厂和垃圾中转站的节地环保型市政综合体,其从上往下分为立体的三层:地面层,其上布置停车场和城市休闲公园;负一层,布置污水处理操作区和垃圾卸料区;负二层,布置有位于污水处理操作区下方的污水处理系统区和位于垃圾卸料区下方的垃圾压缩转运区;各层之间通过承重楼板隔开,地面层1覆土厚度为1.5m,地面层1设计荷载范围为30~35KN/m<Sup>2</Sup>。本发明将生活垃圾中转站与地下式污水处理厂结合构建、充分利用共享地下空间资源,相比现有的污水处理厂和垃圾中转站,本发明更节省土地资源、更环保和集成建设投资更省。(The invention discloses a land-saving environment-friendly municipal complex of a sewage collection plant and a garbage transfer station, which is divided into three layers from top to bottom: a ground floor on which a parking lot and a city leisure park are arranged; the first layer is arranged, and a sewage treatment operation area and a garbage discharging area are arranged; the negative two layers are provided with a sewage treatment system area positioned below the sewage treatment operation area and a garbage compression transfer area positioned below the garbage discharge area; the layers are separated by a bearing floor slabThe thickness of the earth covering of the ground layer 1 is 1.5m, and the design load range of the ground layer 1 is 30-35 KN/m 2 . The domestic garbage transfer station is combined with the underground sewage treatment plant to construct, and the shared underground space resources are fully utilized.)
1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment plant and rubbish transfer station's festival ground environment-friendly municipal complex, sewage treatment plant include sewage treatment operation district (21) and sewage treatment system district (31), rubbish transfer station includes rubbish district (22) and rubbish compression transshipment district (32), characterized by:
the device is divided into three layers from top to bottom:
a ground floor (1) on which a parking lot (11) and a city leisure park (12) are arranged;
a negative layer (2) is arranged on the sewage treatment operation area (21) and the garbage discharge area (22);
the negative second layer (3) is provided with a sewage treatment system area (31) positioned below the sewage treatment operation area and a garbage compression transfer area (32) positioned below the garbage discharge area;
the garbage discharging area (22) is provided with a pipeline communicated with a sewage treatment system area (31), and the sewage treatment system area (31) is respectively provided with a reclaimed water recycling pipeline communicated with the parking lot (11) and the garbage compression and transfer area (32); the layers are separated by a bearing floor slab, the thickness of the earth covering of the ground layer (1) is 1.5m, and the design load range of the ground layer (1) is 30-35 KN/m2。
2. The environment-friendly municipal complex for sewage treatment plant and garbage transfer station according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage discharging area (22) is provided with a disinfection dustproof spraying system (221), an air suction cover suction system (222) and a compactor (223) above, odor collected by the air suction cover suction system is conveyed to a deodorization device (215) of a sewage treatment plant for centralized deodorization, and the compactor automatically compresses garbage in a forced circulation manner.
3. The environment-friendly municipal complex for sewage treatment plant and garbage transfer station according to claim 2, wherein: the sewage treatment operation area (21) comprises an inlet water online analysis room (211), a pretreatment partition equipment room, two sets of deodorization devices (215-1 and 215-2), a biological treatment partition inspection room, a sludge treatment partition (218), an ultraviolet disinfection partition (219), a fire pool (220), a fire pump room (221), a fan room (222), a pump room (223) and a power distribution room (224);
the sewage treatment system area (31) comprises a pretreatment subarea pool body, a biological treatment subarea pool body and a water inlet pool (311);
the garbage compression and transfer area (32) comprises a compression container (321) which is provided with a vacuum suction system and outputs the compression container to a sewage treatment plant;
the pretreatment subarea consists of a fine grid pool (212), an aeration grit chamber (213) and a fine grid pool (214); the biological treatment zone is formed by a modified type A2the/O biochemical tank 216 and the MBR membrane tank 217; the sludge treatment partition (218) consists of a sludge dewatering room 2181, a stock bin 2182 and a sludge loading room 2183; the pretreatment partition is composed of a fine grid tank 212, an aeration grit chamber 213 and a fine grid tank 214.
4. The environment-friendly municipal complex for sewage treatment plant and garbage transfer station according to claim 2, wherein: the garbage transfer station is a vertical compression type transfer station, the operation workshop is closed and is provided with asbestos acoustic boards, an inlet and an outlet of the collecting vehicle are provided with air curtains, and a negative pressure air exhaust system for keeping the whole operation area at a micro negative pressure is further arranged.
5. The environment-friendly municipal complex for sewage treatment plant and garbage transfer station according to claim 2, wherein: the deodorizing devices (215-1 and 215-2) adopt an active carbon biological deodorization and ozone deodorization system, and the tail ends of the pretreatment subarea and the sludge treatment subarea (218) are communicated with a set of deodorizing device (215-1); the biological treatment subareas are communicated with the tail end of the garbage transfer station to share a set of deodorization device (215-2); the air inlet pipe is communicated with each area of the negative first layer (2) and the negative second layer (3), and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the soil of the ground layer (1).
6. The environment-friendly municipal complex for sewage treatment plant and garbage transfer station according to claim 5, wherein: the tail gas treated by the two sets of deodorization devices (215-1 and 215-2) is discharged into the soil of the ground layer through a pipeline, and the tail gas is treated by utilizing a soil deodorization technology: the device consists of an HDPE pipeline gas distribution system and an active soil medium system, wherein the HDPE pipeline gas distribution system comprises a gas distribution main pipe, a gas distribution main pipe and a perforated gas distribution branch pipe, and is used for uniformly distributing tail gas on the whole active soil medium distribution area; the active soil medium system comprises a pebble layer for fixing and distributing gas and a soil filter body for deodorizing.
7. The environment-friendly municipal complex for sewage treatment plant and garbage transfer station according to claim 3, wherein: the tops of the fine grid pond (212), the aeration grit chamber (213) and the fine grid pond (214) of the pretreatment subarea adopt natural lighting;
the modified type A2the/O biochemical pool (216) is composed of an anaerobic section (2161), an anoxic section (2162) and an aerobic section (2163) which are communicated in sequence;
the sludge treatment partition (218) consists of a sludge dewatering room (2181), a stock bin room (2182) and a sludge loading room (2183); the MBR membrane tank (217) is respectively communicated with the chambers of the sludge treatment subarea (218); the sludge treatment subarea is adjacent to the garbage discharging area (22) and is separated by a firewall.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multifunctional land-saving environment-friendly municipal complex of an environment aversion type municipal facility such as a municipal sewage treatment plant and a domestic garbage transfer station.
Background
With the progress of urbanization, population density is rapidly increased, and urban land resources are increasingly tense. The municipal sewage treatment plant and the domestic garbage transfer station in the traditional mode are generally built on the ground, are independently built and are in an open state[1,2]. However, some of the areas where these municipal facilities are located will gradually become urban-dense areas. The area has the problems of high noise, strong stink, sewage cross flow, unattractive landscape and the like, and has adverse effects on the surrounding environment, the passing of citizens or the life of surrounding residents. Therefore, because of unwilling to build these "environment aversion type" facilities near the own home cell, there is a serious "proximity effect", which causes many social contradictions[3-6]。
At present, underground sewage treatment plants are gradually developed and built at home and abroad to replace the traditional ground sewage treatment plants so as to solve the problems[7-9]. Because the sewage treatment plant is in the underground totally-enclosed state, the influence of the underground sewage treatment plant on the surrounding environment is small, and the sewage treatment plant has obvious advantages in the aspects of reducing noise and odor pollution, saving occupied land and the like[10,11]. The integration of the municipal sewage treatment plant and other functional facilities into a municipal complex is a necessary trend for the intensive utilization of urban land. At present, a partially built underground sewage treatment plant is combined with ground facilities such as city parks, running water parks, community gardens, community parking lots and the like to form a comprehensive body. For example, the major treatment structures of the Guangzhou Jingxi sewage treatment plant are arranged underground, and the ground is used as a green landscape, so that a beautiful garden type factory environment is created; the Shenzhen Buji sewage treatment plant is a full-underground sewage treatment plant, and is opened on the groundLeisure city parks; the ground of the Qingshan sewage treatment plant in Guiyang city is mainly used as a running water park; the Taibei discolouration sewage treatment plant is divided into leisure parks and is also provided with a social parking lot[12-14,9]. However, the ground facilities have lower requirements on the environment, the formed complex is only a simple combination of the ground and the ground, and only the problems of the sewage treatment plant are solved, but underground space resources are not fully utilized. The utility model discloses a utility model patent of publication No. CN 206645974U discloses a multi-use architecture complex for sewage plant includes bottom sewage treatment system layer, intermediate level sewage treatment system operation layer and ground floor ground building facility layer respectively. Although the multifunctional building complex for the sewage plant effectively combines the sewage treatment plant with the ground sports leisure park and the social parking lot, the defects of the sewage treatment plant such as dirt, disorder, odor and obvious industrialization characteristics are overcome, but the vertical space resources of the underground sewage treatment plant are not fully utilized; and the sewage treatment plant adopts a multilevel A2the/O biological tank and the secondary sedimentation tank have large process floor area and cannot show the advantage of saving land of the underground sewage treatment plant.
The garbage of the traditional urban domestic garbage transfer station can be subjected to aerobic/anaerobic fermentation in the storage process, and irritant or malodorous gases, such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, organic amine and the like can be generated. And the concentration of the odor is increased in summer, the diffusion area is large, and the life of citizens or nearby residents is seriously influenced. The malodorous gas diffuses into the surrounding air and causes secondary environmental pollution. Meanwhile, a plurality of garbage transfer stations also have the problems of occupying the road, washing the vehicle and generating sewage cross flow due to garbage decay[4]. Therefore, the trash transfer station is not suitably disposed near the residential area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a land-saving environment-friendly municipal complex of a sewage collection plant and a garbage transfer station, which combines the domestic garbage transfer station and an underground sewage treatment plant to construct and fully utilize shared underground space resources.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a sewage treatment plant and rubbish transfer station's festival ground environment-friendly municipal complex, sewage treatment plant include sewage treatment operation district (21) and sewage treatment system district (31), rubbish transfer station includes rubbish district (22) and rubbish compression transshipment district (32), characterized by:
the device is divided into three layers from top to bottom:
a ground floor (1) on which a parking lot (11) and a city leisure park (12) are arranged;
a negative layer (2) is arranged on the sewage treatment operation area (21) and the garbage discharge area (22);
the negative second layer (3) is provided with a sewage treatment system area (31) positioned below the sewage treatment operation area and a garbage compression transfer area (32) positioned below the garbage discharge area;
the garbage discharging area (22) is provided with a pipeline communicated with a sewage treatment system area (31), and the sewage treatment system area (31) is respectively provided with a reclaimed water recycling pipeline communicated with the parking lot (11) and the garbage compression and transfer area (32); the layers are separated by a bearing floor slab, the thickness of the earth covering of the ground layer (1) is 1.5m, and the design load range of the ground layer (1) is 30-35 KN/m2。
The garbage discharging area (22) is provided with a disinfection dustproof spraying system (221), an air suction cover suction system (222) and a compactor (223) above, odor collected by the air suction cover suction system is conveyed to a deodorization device (215) of a sewage treatment plant for centralized deodorization, and the compactor automatically compresses garbage in a forced circulation manner.
The sewage treatment operation area (21) comprises an inlet water online analysis room (211), a pretreatment partition equipment room, two sets of deodorization devices (215-1 and 215-2), a biological treatment partition inspection room, a sludge treatment partition (218), an ultraviolet disinfection partition (219), a fire pool (220), a fire pump room (221), a fan room (222), a pump room (223) and a power distribution room (224);
the sewage treatment system area (31) comprises a pretreatment subarea pool body, a biological treatment subarea pool body and a water inlet pool (311);
the garbage compression and transfer area (32) comprises a compression container (321) which is provided with a vacuum suction system and outputs the compression container to a sewage treatment plant;
the pretreatment subarea consists of a fine grid pool (212), an aeration grit chamber (213) and a fine grid pool (214); the biological treatment zone is formed by a modified type A2the/O
The garbage transfer station is a vertical compression type transfer station, the operation workshop is closed and is provided with asbestos acoustic boards, an inlet and an outlet of the collecting vehicle are provided with air curtains, and a negative pressure air exhaust system for keeping the whole operation area at a micro negative pressure is further arranged.
The deodorizing devices (215-1 and 215-2) adopt an active carbon biological deodorization and ozone deodorization system, and the tail ends of the pretreatment subarea and the sludge treatment subarea (218) are communicated with a set of deodorizing device (215-1); the biological treatment subareas are communicated with the tail end of the garbage transfer station to share a set of deodorization device (215-2); the air inlet pipe is communicated with each area of the negative first layer (2) and the negative second layer (3), and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the soil of the ground layer (1).
The tail gas treated by the two sets of deodorization devices (215-1 and 215-2) is discharged into the soil of the ground layer through a pipeline, and the tail gas is treated by utilizing a soil deodorization technology: the device consists of an HDPE pipeline gas distribution system and an active soil medium system, wherein the HDPE pipeline gas distribution system comprises a gas distribution main pipe, a gas distribution main pipe and a perforated gas distribution branch pipe, and is used for uniformly distributing tail gas on the whole active soil medium distribution area; the active soil medium system comprises a pebble layer for fixing and distributing gas and a soil filter body for deodorizing.
The tops of the fine grid pond (212), the aeration grit chamber (213) and the fine grid pond (214) of the pretreatment subarea adopt natural lighting;
the modified type A2the/O biochemical pool (216) is composed of an anaerobic section (2161), an anoxic section (2162) and an aerobic section (2163) which are communicated in sequence;
the sludge treatment partition (218) consists of a sludge dewatering room (2181), a stock bin room (2182) and a sludge loading room (2183); the MBR membrane tank (217) is respectively communicated with the chambers of the sludge treatment subarea (218); the sludge treatment subarea is adjacent to the garbage discharging area (22) and is separated by a firewall.
According to the invention, the sewage treatment plant and other 'environment aversion type' facilities such as a household garbage transfer station are combined to build and share underground resources, so that the problems of noise, odor, landscape and the like can be solved together; and the interference to residential areas can be further reduced by combining with facilities with lower environmental requirements, such as city parks, greening, parking lots and the like. On one hand, the odor of the garbage transfer station and the sewage treatment plant is collected in a centralized way and shares a deodorization device, and the tail gas further utilizes the ground soil deodorization technology to achieve the purpose of thorough deodorization; on the other hand, the sewage and wastewater in the garbage transfer station can be collected to a sewage treatment plant for treatment in a short distance, and the reclaimed water treated in the water treatment plant is recycled to the site of the complex and the vehicle is cleaned; meanwhile, the dewatered sludge in the sewage treatment plant and the garbage slag in the garbage transfer station can be doped and compressed in a certain proportion and treated together.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) and land resources are saved. The comprehensive body builds the domestic garbage transfer station and the underground sewage treatment plant together underground, and adopts modular design and grouped layout to reasonably utilize underground space resources; meanwhile, the garbage transfer station adopts a vertical compression process, and a sewage treatment plant adopts an MBR membrane process to replace the traditional A process2The secondary sedimentation tank and the biological filter tank at the rear end of the/O biochemical tank occupy less land.
(2) Is more environment-friendly. The comprehensive body intensively and hermetically builds the environment aversion type municipal facilities underground, reduces the influence on the surrounding environment and solves the problems of noise, odor and water pollution. The reclaimed water of the sewage treatment plant is recycled to the site of the garbage transfer station for washing and container cleaning, and the water resource is reasonably utilized. Meanwhile, facilities such as parking lots, leisure parks and the like are built on the ground, so that ground resources are fully utilized, and the complex is more harmonious and compatible with the surrounding environment.
(3) The integrated construction investment is more saved. But odor and the dirty waste water that this complex rubbish transfer station produced short distance are collected and are carried to sewage treatment plant's deodorizing device and sewage treatment system and concentrate effective processing, have reduced the investment of traditional rubbish transfer station independent construction deodorization and sewage pretreatment systems.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a complex according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a negative layer of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the negative bilayer of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a garbage transfer station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a process flow diagram of a sewage treatment plant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The implementation is further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention.
FIGS. 1 to 4 show embodiments of a municipal complex for sewage treatment plant and garbage transfer station according to the present invention. The sewage treatment plant comprises a sewage
The embodiment is divided into three layers from top to bottom:
a ground floor 1 on which a parking lot 11 and a
a layer 2 is arranged, and a sewage
the negative second layer 3 is provided with a sewage
the layers are separated by bearing floors, the earth covering thickness of the ground layer 1 (namely a soil covering layer, the bearing floors and the soil covering layer from bottom to top between the negative layer and the ground layer) is 1.5m, and the design load range of the ground layer 1 is 30-35 KN/m2。
The sewage
The sewage
A disinfection
The garbage
The sewage treatment plant of the complex enters into the modification A of the biological treatment zone after the inlet water is treated by the
The garbage transfer station of the comprehensive body is built into a vertical compression type transfer station, so that the occupied area is saved. After the barreled garbage transport vehicle collects garbage, the garbage is unloaded into the
The deodorizing devices 215 all adopt an active carbon biological deodorization and ozone deodorization system. The odor collection tail ends of the pretreatment subarea (composed of a
The tail gas treated by the two sets of deodorization devices 215 (including the deodorization devices 215-1 and 215-2) is discharged into the soil of the ground layer through a pipeline, and the tail gas is treated by utilizing a soil deodorization technology: the device consists of an HDPE pipeline gas distribution system and an active soil medium system, wherein the HDPE pipeline gas distribution system comprises a gas distribution main pipe, a gas distribution main pipe and a perforated gas distribution branch pipe, and is used for uniformly distributing tail gas on the whole active soil medium distribution area; the active soil medium system comprises a pebble layer for fixing and distributing gas and a soil filter body for deodorizing.
The pretreatment subarea consists of a
the biological treatment subareas are formed by sequentially communicated improved types A2a/
The
The area of the negative two-layer fireproof partition is not more than 5000m2The maximum evacuation distance is 200 m; the area of the negative layer fireproof subarea is not more than 2000m2The maximum evacuation distance is 70 m.
5 fire-fighting evacuation staircases are arranged on each floor, and each staircase is provided with a fan room for mechanical ventilation and air supply 24h all day; two lanes are arranged in the longer direction of the complex to form a channel connected with the ground, and the lanes are separated from other parts by adopting the separation of a firewall and a fireproof door to be used as emergency escape channels.
The invention combines an environment-aversion type municipal facility domestic garbage transfer station and a sewage treatment plant, is built on 1-2 layers of the ground together, shares underground space resources and forms a land-saving and environment-friendly municipal complex.
Negative layer 2 layout: the negative layer 2 mainly comprises a sewage
Negative two-layer 3 layout arrangement: the negative second layer 3 is mainly provided with a sewage
The ground floor 1 is provided with: the ground floor 1 can be used for constructing facilities such as a community parking lot 11, a
Complex fire control, evacuation system: the complex comprises a domestic garbage transfer station and an underground sewage treatment plant. The domestic garbage transfer station has inflammable objects which need to be separated by a fire wall, and is provided with an automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system. The negative two-layer 3 of the underground sewage treatment plant is mainly a tank body of the sewage treatment system and is made of non-combustible materials; the negative layer 2 is an operation patrol layerThe device is mainly provided with a blower room, a dosing room, a sludge dewatering room, partial cables, a water supply and drainage pipeline, a ventilation pipeline and the like, and the rest except the power cable are made of non-combustible materials. Therefore, the area of the negative two-layer fireproof subarea is not more than 5000m2Meanwhile, the maximum evacuation distance is 200 m; the area of the negative layer fireproof subarea is not more than 2000m2And the maximum evacuation distance is 70 m. Every layer all sets up 5 fire control evacuation staircases, takes place emergency and can just select evacuation stair to lead to the ground floor, and every staircase all sets up the fan room, 24h mechanical ventilation air supply throughout the day. Two-way lanes are arranged in the longer direction of the integrated body to form a channel connected with the ground, so that the engineering vehicle of a garbage transfer station and a sewage treatment plant can conveniently enter and exit, and the production and fire-fighting requirements can be met. The lane is the complex special use, on the one hand transports sewage treatment plant's mud and medicament, and the rubbish that rubbish transfer station collected and the rubbish of compression were transported are transported to on the other hand, and simultaneously, the fire engine can come in and go out when the conflagration breaing out, and consequently, daily incoming and outgoing vehicle is less. And the fire wall and the fireproof door are adopted to separate the lane from other parts to be used as an emergency escape channel.
Complex deodorizing device 215: the sewage treatment plant and the garbage transfer station of the complex are underground, and a deodorization mode of comprehensive collection and regional centralized treatment is adopted. Two sets of deodorizing devices 215 are provided, and an active carbon biological deodorization and ozone deodorization system is adopted. The odor collection tail ends of the pretreatment subarea (composed of a
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