Automatic pulverized coal feeding device
阅读说明:本技术 一种煤粉自动投放设备 (Automatic pulverized coal feeding device ) 是由 兰星明 兰彬彬 苏晓辉 李建昆 王国微 王思尧 袁永康 张敏 于 2019-10-15 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种煤粉自动投放设备,属于煤粉投放设备技术领域,包括承载安装部件、煤料输入部件、传送输料部件、煤料粉碎部件和煤粉投送部件,所述承载安装部件呈竖直状态设置,所述煤料输入部件安装在承载安装部件的顶部,所述传送输料部件呈水平状态设置且其进料端与煤料输入部件的出料端对接,所述煤料粉碎部件设置在传送输料部件的旁侧且两者相对接,所述煤粉投送部件设置在煤料粉碎部件的两侧且与其内部连通。本发明提高了投送的效率,由大型的煤块转变呈颗粒状的煤粉,则在燃烧过程中增大了与火焰的接触面积,则能最大程度上的增大燃烧的程度,提高燃烧效率,提高煤料的使用效率。(The invention discloses automatic pulverized coal feeding equipment, which belongs to the technical field of pulverized coal feeding equipment and comprises a bearing installation part, a coal input part, a conveying part, a coal crushing part and a pulverized coal feeding part, wherein the bearing installation part is arranged in a vertical state, the coal input part is arranged at the top of the bearing installation part, the conveying part is arranged in a horizontal state, the feeding end of the conveying part is butted with the discharging end of the coal input part, the coal crushing part is arranged beside the conveying part and butted with the conveying part, and the pulverized coal feeding part is arranged at two sides of the coal crushing part and communicated with the inside of the coal crushing part. The invention improves the delivery efficiency, and the large-sized coal blocks are converted into granular coal powder, so that the contact area with flame is increased in the combustion process, the combustion degree can be increased to the maximum extent, the combustion efficiency is improved, and the use efficiency of the coal is improved.)
1. The utility model provides an automatic dispensing equipment of buggy which characterized in that: including bearing installing component (1), coal charge input unit (2), the defeated material part of conveying (3), coal charge rubbing crusher spare (4) and buggy delivery part (5), it is vertical state setting to bear installing component (1), install at the top that bears installing component (1) coal charge input unit (2), the defeated material part of conveying (3) is the discharge end butt joint of horizontality setting and its feed end and coal charge input unit (2), coal charge rubbing crusher spare (4) set up the side of the defeated material part of conveying (3) and both butt joints mutually, buggy delivery part (5) set up in the both sides of coal charge rubbing crusher spare (4) and rather than inside intercommunication.
2. The automatic pulverized coal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing and mounting part (1) comprises a pushing platform (1 a), a horizontal bearing plate (1 b), two vertical positioning columns (1 c), two inclined mounting columns (1 d) and two damping seats (1 e), wherein the two vertical positioning columns (1 c) are diagonally and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the horizontal bearing plate (1 b), the top end of each vertical positioning column (1 c) is fixedly connected with the horizontal bearing plate (1 b), the bottom end of each vertical positioning column (1 c) is connected with the pushing platform (1 a), the two inclined mounting columns (1 d) are diagonally arranged at the other two ends of the bottom of the horizontal bearing plate (1 b), the top end of each inclined mounting column (1 d) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the horizontal bearing plate (1 b), and the two damping seats (1 e) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two inclined mounting columns (1 d), each shock absorption seat (1 e) is fixedly connected with the top of the pushing platform (1 a).
3. The automatic pulverized coal feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: coal charge input part (2) include feed bin (2 a), vibrating motor (2 b), total solenoid valve (2 c) and coupling hose (2 d), feed bin (2 a) are vertical state and install on horizontal loading board (1 b) and fix on horizontal loading board (1 b) through a plurality of positioning bolt, vibrating motor (2 b) are installed on the lateral wall of feed bin (2 a), total solenoid valve (2 c) are installed and are located the release and the separation that discharge end department can control the coal charge in the latter half of feed bin (2 a), coupling hose (2 d) are installed and are connected at the discharge gate department of feed bin (2 a) and with the feed inlet of conveying defeated material part (3).
4. The automatic pulverized coal feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: defeated material part (3) of conveying is including defeated material seat (3 a), defeated material axle (3 b) and defeated material speed reducer (3 c), defeated material seat (3 a) are hollow structure, defeated material axle (3 b) crouch to defeated material seat (3 a) in and the direction of output of defeated material axle (3 b) is the same with the direction that sets up of propelling movement platform (1 a), defeated material speed reducer (3 c) are installed on propelling movement platform (1 a) and the end connection of its output and defeated material axle (3 b), defeated material axle (3 b) are the spiral delivery shaft, the discharge end and the coal charge crushing part (4) intercommunication of defeated material seat (3 a).
5. The automatic pulverized coal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: coal material crushing unit (4) hold case (4 a), fixed crushing unit (4 b), smash air supply subassembly (4 c) and smash drive assembly (4 d) including smashing, fixed crushing unit (4 b) are installed and are smashed and hold case (4 a) first half, smash air supply subassembly (4 c) and install and be close to crushing drive assembly (4 d) and set up at the side that smashes and hold case (4 a) and be located fixed crushing unit (4 b), smash drive assembly (4 d) and set up at the side that smashes and hold case (4 a), the output of smashing drive assembly (4 d) runs through to smash and holds case (4 a) and fixed crushing unit (4 b) and smash air supply subassembly (4 c) transmission connection.
6. The automatic pulverized coal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: pulverized coal delivery part (5) send the subassembly including the delivery that two sets of symmetries set up, every group send the subassembly including bearing holding portion (5 a), total locking portion (5 d) and a plurality of branch delivery portion (5 c), it is hollow structure to bear holding portion (5 a), total locking portion (5 d) are vertical state and run through and bear holding portion (5 a) and can control and bear release and the separation of treating the burning coal charge in holding portion (5 a), and a plurality of branches send portion (5 c) to divide into two sets of upper and lower both sides that set up respectively bearing holding portion (5 a), and every group divides delivery portion (5 c) all to be the slope state setting.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pulverized coal feeding equipment, in particular to automatic pulverized coal feeding equipment.
Background
The coal powder burner is an energy-saving, high-efficiency and simple-structure combustion device, and can be used for fine crushing and delivering of coal powder in the sintering process of a ring kiln and a tunnel kiln. The equipment can further crush the input raw coal to below 200 meshes through a breaking hammer arranged on a main shaft, and feed the raw coal to each feeding point according to the control requirement, and is matched with a temperature control system to realize full-automatic production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic pulverized coal feeding equipment aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including bearing installing component, coal charge input unit, the defeated material part of conveying, coal charge crushing unit and buggy delivery part, it is vertical state setting to bear the installing component, the top at bearing the installing component is installed to coal charge input unit, the defeated material part of conveying is the discharge end butt joint of horizontal state setting and its feed end and coal charge input unit, coal charge crushing unit sets up the side of the defeated material part of conveying and both butt joints mutually, buggy delivery part sets up in coal charge crushing unit's both sides and rather than inside intercommunication.
Further, bear the weight of installing component and include propelling movement platform, horizontal loading board, two vertical reference columns, two slope erection columns and two shock absorbers, two vertical reference column is the diagonal symmetry and sets up in the bottom of horizontal loading board, every the top of vertical reference column all with horizontal loading board fixed connection, every the bottom and the propelling movement platform of vertical reference column are connected, two the slope erection column is the other both ends that the diagonal setting is in horizontal loading board bottom, every the top of slope erection column all with horizontal loading board bottom fixed connection, two the shock absorber sets up respectively in the bottom of two slope erection columns, every the shock absorber all with the top fixed connection of propelling movement platform.
Further, coal charge input unit includes feed bin, vibrating motor, total solenoid valve and coupling hose, the feed bin is vertical state and installs on horizontal loading board and fix on horizontal loading board through a plurality of positioning bolt, vibrating motor installs on the lateral wall of feed bin, total solenoid valve installs in the latter half of feed bin and is located the release and the separation that discharge end department can control the coal charge, coupling hose installs in the discharge gate department of feed bin and is connected with the feed inlet that the defeated material part of conveying.
Further, the defeated material part of conveying includes defeated material seat, defeated material axle and defeated material speed reducer, defeated material seat is hollow structure, defeated material axle crouches to defeated material seat in and defeated material axle's output direction is the same with the direction that sets up of propelling movement platform, defeated material speed reducer installs on the propelling movement platform and its output and the end connection of defeated material axle, defeated material axle is the spiral feeding axle, the discharge end and the coal material rubbing crusher spare intercommunication of defeated material seat.
Further, coal material crushing unit holds case, fixed crushing unit, smashes air supply subassembly and crushing drive assembly including smashing, fixed crushing unit installs at crushing first half that holds the case, smash air supply unit mount and smash the side that holds the incasement and be located fixed crushing unit and be close to the setting of crushing drive assembly, crushing drive assembly sets up the side of smashing and holding the case, crushing drive assembly's output runs through to smash and holds the case and fix crushing unit and smash air supply assembly transmission and be connected.
Further, buggy delivery part includes the delivery subassembly that two sets of symmetries set up, every group the delivery subassembly is including bearing holding portion, total locking portion and a plurality of branch delivery portion, it is hollow structure to bear the holding portion, total locking portion is vertical state and runs through to bear the holding portion and can control and bear the release and the separation of treating the burning coal charge in the holding portion, and a plurality of branches delivery portion sets up the upper and lower both sides that bear the holding portion respectively for two sets of, and every group divides delivery portion all to be the slope state setting.
Has the advantages that: first, this application is smashed coal charge input and coal charge and is gathered integratively, after the coal charge of different forms put in the equipment, the homoenergetic smashes the operation to the coal charge of size difference through coal charge crushing unit, smash coal charge system and be the buggy form, on the one hand, the quality of coal charge has been reduced, the efficiency of delivering is improved, on the other hand, it is graininess buggy to change by large-scale coal cinder, then increased the area of contact with flame in the combustion process, then the degree of the increase burning that can be at utmost, improve combustion efficiency, the availability factor of coal charge improves.
Secondly, the whole system adopts the controller for automatic control, can automatically finish the delivery of the pulverized coal according to the temperature in the kiln, can realize unmanned automatic operation, and eliminates the interference of human factors to the combustion quality in the production process.
Thirdly, the pulverized coal is delivered according to the requirement, the combustion efficiency of raw coal is ensured, the consumption of the pulverized coal can be saved by about 20-30% under the same yield of waste and pollution.
Fourthly, through the fine control of each coal feeding point, the temperature of each part in the kiln is balanced, the uniform coloring of the green bricks is ensured, the burning period is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic pulverized coal feeding apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an automatic pulverized coal feeding apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective sectional view of an automatic pulverized coal feeding apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a blade;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a blade;
FIG. 7 is a side view of an automatic pulverized coal feeding apparatus;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view, partly in section, of FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view in partial section at C in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the load receiving portion;
fig. 11 is a side view of the load receiving portion.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a bearing mounting component 1, a pushing
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an automatic coal powder feeding device comprises a bearing installation part 1, a
The bearing mounting part 1 comprises a
The
Defeated
Coal
Smash and hold
The crushing driving assembly 4d comprises a crushing driving motor 4d1, a crushing driving shaft 4d2, a bearing seat 4d3, a transmission bearing 4d4 and a clutch 4d5, the bearing seat 4d3 is installed on the side wall of the crushing containing chamber 4a1, the crushing driving motor 4d1 is installed on the bearing seat 4d3, an output main shaft penetrates through the bearing seat 4d3 to be connected with the crushing driving shaft 4d2, the transmission bearing 4d4 is sleeved outside the crushing driving shaft 4d2 and rotatably matched with the bearing seat 4d3, the crushing driving shaft 4d2 is sequentially arranged in the crushing containing chamber 4a1 and the air supply containing chamber 4a2 in a horizontal state, the clutch 4d5 is installed at the end of the crushing driving shaft 4d2, the crushing air supply assembly 4c and the fixed crushing assembly 4b are sequentially sleeved on the crushing driving shaft 4d2, the crushing driving motor 4d1 is a high-speed motor, and the crushing effect of pulverized coal is ensured, meanwhile, the pulverized coal burner is ensured to have enough wind pressure and wind quantity to fuse the pulverized coal and air in the working process and uniformly convey the pulverized coal to each delivery point; the pulverized coal conveyor is driven by a pulverizing drive motor 4d1 to rotate at a high speed, pulverized coal particles conveyed in are fully pulverized to be below the mesh, a small hole is formed in a
Fixed crushing unit 4b is including smashing mount pad 4e,
Each
The crushing air supply assembly 4c comprises a fan blade 4c1 and an air guide cover 4c2, the air guide cover 4c2 is arranged in the air supply accommodating chamber 4a2 and covers the side wall of the
The side wall of the
Pulverized
The bearing and accommodating
The
Each set of the
The working principle is as follows: the pulverized coal burner comprises a
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
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