Low-temperature storage device
阅读说明:本技术 一种低温储藏装置 (Low-temperature storage device ) 是由 杨春 刘铁伟 张建 于 2019-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明实施例公开了一种低温储藏装置,涉及低温储藏装置技术领域。用来解决相关技术中的低温储藏装置在对真空室抽真空的过程中噪声较大的问题。该低温储藏装置,包括:箱体,箱体用于形成低温储藏空间;真空室,位于所述箱体内或门体上;抽真空装置,抽真空装置与真空室连通;其中,抽真空装置包括:真空泵,真空泵包括具有封闭腔的泵体以及设置于封闭腔内的抽气组件,抽气组件包括活塞以及与活塞相连接的连杆,活塞与封闭腔的腔壁围成抽吸区,泵体上开设有均与抽吸区连通的进气口以及排气口,进气口与真空室连通;驱动装置,驱动装置与连杆相连接,且用于驱动连杆运动,以通过活塞改变抽吸区的大小。本发明可用于冰箱等低温储藏装置中。(The embodiment of the invention discloses a low-temperature storage device, and relates to the technical field of low-temperature storage devices. The device is used for solving the problem that the low-temperature storage device in the related art is relatively noisy in the process of vacuumizing a vacuum chamber. The cryogenic storage device includes: a box body for forming a low-temperature storage space; the vacuum chamber is positioned in the box body or on the door body; the vacuumizing device is communicated with the vacuum chamber; wherein, evacuating device includes: the vacuum pump comprises a pump body with a closed cavity and an air extraction assembly arranged in the closed cavity, the air extraction assembly comprises a piston and a connecting rod connected with the piston, the piston and the cavity wall of the closed cavity enclose a suction area, the pump body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the suction area, and the air inlet is communicated with the vacuum chamber; and the driving device is connected with the connecting rod and is used for driving the connecting rod to move so as to change the size of the suction area through the piston. The invention can be used in low-temperature storage devices such as refrigerators.)
1. A cryogenic storage device comprising:
a case for forming a low-temperature storage space;
a door for opening or closing the low-temperature storage space;
the vacuum chamber is positioned in the box body or on the door body;
the vacuumizing device is communicated with the vacuum chamber;
characterized in that, evacuating device includes:
the vacuum pump comprises a pump body with a closed cavity and an air pumping assembly arranged in the closed cavity, the air pumping assembly comprises a piston and a connecting rod connected with the piston, the piston and the cavity wall of the closed cavity enclose a pumping area, the pump body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the pumping area, and the air inlet is communicated with the vacuum chamber;
and the driving device is connected with the connecting rod and is used for driving the connecting rod to move so as to change the size of the suction area through the piston, and the gas in the vacuum chamber is sucked into the suction area through the gas inlet and is discharged through the gas outlet.
2. The cryogenic storage device of claim 1,
the driving device comprises a motor and a rotating part arranged in the closed cavity, and the rotating part is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
the first end of connecting rod with the piston is connected, the second end with it is connected to rotate the piece, the motor can drive it rotates to rotate to drive the connecting rod motion, makes the piston change the size in suction area.
3. The cryogenic storage device of claim 2,
the rotating part is an eccentric shaft, a mounting hole is formed in the position of the second end of the connecting rod, and the eccentric shaft can be rotatably arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating mode, so that the connecting rod and the eccentric shaft form a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism.
4. The cryogenic storage device of claim 3,
the eccentric shaft comprises a shaft body and a rotating balance part, the shaft body is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating mode and is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the rotating balance part is arranged on a position, extending out of the mounting hole, of the shaft body, the rotating balance part is located on one side, close to the rotating central axis, of the shaft body in a first cross section, and the first cross section is a cross section passing through the geometric central axis and the rotating central axis of the shaft body.
5. The cryogenic storage device of claim 2,
the piston is flexible, be formed with spacing annular on the inner wall in closed chamber, the edge cooperation of flexible piston stretches into in the spacing annular, the first end of connecting rod with the central point of flexible piston is connected.
6. The cryogenic storage device of claim 2,
the motor set up in on the pump body, set up on the pump body with the pilot hole that the closed chamber is linked together, the output shaft of motor passes through the pilot hole stretches into in the closed chamber, and with rotate the piece and be connected.
7. The low-temperature storage apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
the suction area comprises an air inlet channel, a driving area and an air outlet channel, the driving area is opposite to the piston, the inlet of the air inlet channel is the air inlet, and the outlet of the air inlet channel is communicated with the driving area; the inlet of the air outlet channel is communicated with the driving area, and the outlet of the air outlet channel is the air outlet;
the vacuum pump further comprises a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the first one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet channel, an air inlet end of the first one-way valve is communicated with the air inlet, and an air outlet end of the first one-way valve is communicated with the driving area; the second one-way valve is arranged in the air outlet channel, the air inlet end of the second one-way valve is communicated with the driving area, and the air outlet end of the second one-way valve is communicated with the air outlet.
8. The cryogenic storage device of claim 7,
the first check valve comprises a first baffle and a first elastic valve plate, the first baffle is arranged in the air inlet channel and blocks the air inlet channel, a first vent hole is formed in the first baffle, and the first elastic valve plate covers the surface of one side, close to the driving area, of the first baffle and covers the first vent hole;
when the pressure of the air inlet side of the first vent hole is greater than that of the air outlet side and the air pressure difference is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, the first elastic valve plate can be pushed open by air to open the air inlet channel;
when the pressure of the air inlet side of the first vent hole is smaller than the pressure of the air outlet side, or the air pressure difference between the two sides of the first vent hole is smaller than the first threshold value, the first elastic valve plate resets to close the air inlet channel.
9. The cryogenic storage device of claim 7,
the second check valve comprises a second baffle and a second elastic valve plate, the second baffle is arranged in the air outlet channel and blocks the air outlet channel, a second vent hole is formed in the second baffle, and the second elastic valve plate covers the surface of one side, far away from the driving area, of the second baffle and covers the second vent hole;
when the pressure of the air inlet side of the second vent hole is greater than the pressure of the air outlet side and the air pressure difference is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, the second elastic valve plate can be pushed open by air to open the air outlet channel;
and when the pressure of the air inlet side of the second vent hole is smaller than the pressure of the air outlet side, or the air pressure difference between the two sides of the second vent hole is smaller than the second threshold value, the second elastic valve plate resets to close the air outlet channel.
10. The low-temperature storage apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
the closed cavity comprises a first sub-cavity and a second sub-cavity, an avoiding opening is formed in the cavity wall between the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity, the piston is located in the first sub-cavity, the piston and the cavity wall of the first sub-cavity are enclosed to form the pumping area, one part of the connecting rod is located in the second sub-cavity, the other part of the connecting rod passes through the avoiding opening and extends into the first sub-cavity, the piston is connected with the connecting rod, and the driving device and the connecting rod are located in the part in the second sub-cavity and are connected with each other.
11. The cryogenic storage device of claim 10,
the pump body comprises a base, a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover, the base is provided with a first opening cavity and a second opening cavity, the first sealing cover is detachably arranged at an opening of the first opening cavity in a covering mode, and therefore the first sealing cover and the first opening cavity form a first sub-cavity; the second sealing cover is detachably covered at the opening of the second opening cavity, so that the second sealing cover and the second opening cavity form the second sub-cavity.
12. The low-temperature storage apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
the vacuum chamber is positioned in the box body;
the box body is also provided with a compressor bin, and the vacuumizing device is arranged in the compressor bin; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the vacuumizing device is positioned in the box body and is positioned at the rear side of the vacuum chamber.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of low-temperature storage device structures, in particular to a low-temperature storage device.
Background
With the continuous progress of technology, a storage chamber (also known as a "vacuum chamber") capable of being vacuumized is added to a low-temperature storage device such as a refrigerator, and the air content in the vacuum chamber is reduced by pumping out the air in the vacuum chamber to weaken the oxidation process of food, so that the preservation time and quality of the food are prolonged. The evacuation of the vacuum chamber gas is accomplished by the evacuation device, and how to design the evacuation device becomes an important issue in the development of the low-temperature storage device.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a cryogenic storage device to solve the problem of the related art that the cryogenic storage device generates a loud noise during the process of evacuating a vacuum chamber.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cryogenic storage device, including: a case for forming a low-temperature storage space; a door for opening or closing the low-temperature storage space; the vacuum chamber is positioned in the box body or on the door body; the vacuumizing device is communicated with the vacuum chamber; the vacuum-pumping device comprises: the vacuum pump comprises a pump body with a closed cavity and an air pumping assembly arranged in the closed cavity, the air pumping assembly comprises a piston and a connecting rod connected with the piston, the piston and the cavity wall of the closed cavity enclose a pumping area, the pump body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the pumping area, and the air inlet is communicated with the vacuum chamber; and the driving device is connected with the connecting rod and is used for driving the connecting rod to move so as to change the size of the suction area through the piston, and the gas in the vacuum chamber is sucked into the suction area through the gas inlet and is discharged through the gas outlet.
According to the low-temperature storage device provided by the embodiment of the invention, as the vacuum pump comprises the pump body with the closed cavity, and the air extraction assembly is arranged in the closed cavity, when the vacuum pump works, the cavity wall of the closed cavity can isolate noises generated by the connecting rod and the piston in the air extraction assembly, so that the noises are prevented from being transmitted to the outside of the closed cavity, the noises generated by the vacuum pump during working can be greatly reduced, and the experience of a user in the using process can be improved; in addition, the wall of the closed cavity can block noise generated by the air exhaust assembly, so that the vacuum pump and the driving device are not required to be integrally arranged in the sound insulation device, and the occupied space of the vacuum pumping device is favorably reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a related art evacuation device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator in some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a vacuum apparatus of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of section A of the evacuation device of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a state diagram of the vacuum extractor of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention (a) shows a state diagram of the vacuum extractor during air suction and (b) shows a state diagram of the vacuum extractor during air exhaust);
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the vacuum apparatus of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a partial exploded view of the evacuation device of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a view of the first seal cap of FIG. 8 in the direction of B;
FIG. 10 is a view of the first seal cap of FIG. 8 in the direction of C;
figure 11 is an exploded view of a pumping assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an exploded view of the pump body in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The low-temperature storage device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be a refrigerator, a refrigerator and other low-temperature storage devices with a vacuum chamber.
The principle of the low-temperature storage device of the present invention will be described below by taking a refrigerator as an example, and the structure of other low-temperature storage devices can be specifically set with reference to the structure in the embodiment of the refrigerator.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the refrigerator according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention has a
as shown in fig. 2, the low-
In detail, the
As shown in fig. 2, the refrigerator further includes a vacuum-
a vacuum pump 1, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 7, the vacuum pump 1 includes a pump body 11 having a closed
When the vacuum pump 1 is in operation, the
Fig. 2 shows a case where the
In the refrigerator, as shown in fig. 5, since the vacuum pump 1 includes the pump body 11 having the closed
In the above embodiment, the structure of the
In addition, the
In the embodiment where the
Alternatively, the rotating
In order to reduce the resistance to relative rotation between the eccentric shaft and the
When the eccentric shaft rotates, because the center of mass of the eccentric shaft is not on the geometric central axis of the eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft is not easy to keep balance and is easy to shake, in order to solve the problem, as shown in fig. 5, the eccentric shaft includes a
In the
In addition, the following setting modes can be adopted: the
In the
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, in the vacuum pump 1, the
In order to prevent the vacuum pump 1 from sucking gas from the
The structure of the first check valve 13 is not exclusive, and for example, the first check valve 13 may have the following structure: as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 10, the first check valve 13 includes a first baffle 131 and a first elastic valve plate 132, the first baffle 131 is disposed in the air intake channel 1121, and blocks the air intake channel 1121, the first baffle 131 is provided with a first vent hole 1311, and the first elastic valve plate 132 covers a side surface of the first baffle 131 close to the driving region 1122 and covers the first vent hole 1311; when the pressure at the air inlet side of the first vent hole 1311 is greater than the pressure at the air outlet side, and the air pressure difference is greater than or equal to the first threshold (i.e., the opening pressure of the first check valve 13), the first resilient valve sheet 132 may be pushed open by the air to open the air inlet channel 1121; when the pressure at the air inlet side of the first vent hole 1311 is smaller than the pressure at the air outlet side, or the air pressure difference between the two sides of the first vent hole 1311 is smaller than the first threshold value, the first resilient valve plate 132 is reset to close the air inlet channel 1121.
In addition, the
The structure of the second check valve 14 is also not exclusive, for example, the second check valve 14 may have the following structure: as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 10, the second check valve 14 includes a second baffle 141 and a second elastic valve plate 142, the second baffle 141 is disposed in the air outlet passage 1123 and blocks the air outlet passage 1123, a second air vent 1411 is disposed on the second baffle 141, and the second elastic valve plate 142 covers a side surface of the second baffle 141 away from the driving region 1122 and covers the second air vent 1411; when the pressure on the air inlet side of the second vent hole 1411 is greater than the pressure on the air outlet side, and the air pressure difference is greater than or equal to a second threshold (i.e., the opening pressure of the second check valve 14), the second resilient valve sheet 142 can be pushed open by the air to open the air outlet channel 1123; when the pressure at the air inlet side of the second vent hole 1411 is smaller than the pressure at the air outlet side, or the air pressure difference between the two sides of the second vent hole 1411 is smaller than a second threshold value, the second resilient valve sheet 142 is reset to close the air outlet channel 1123.
In addition, the second check valve 14 may be a common air passage check valve having a valve body and a valve element provided in the valve body. Compared with a common air path one-way valve, the second one-way valve 14 shown in fig. 5 and 6 does not need to be provided with a valve body, so that the structure is simpler, and the occupied space is smaller.
The first
In the vacuum pump 1, the
In order to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the
The
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, a
The air
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a
The air
in order to ensure the tightness of the
In the embodiment where the
Here, the rear side of the
In the description herein, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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