environment-friendly equipment for waste gas dust removal
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于废气除尘的环保设备 (environment-friendly equipment for waste gas dust removal ) 是由 何川 孙建薇 王延让 于 2019-10-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种用于废气除尘的环保设备。包括箱体和接灰斗,接灰斗采用支架支撑;在箱体的顶部安装有支座,在支座上安装有离心通风机以及驱动电机,还包括风道,风道连接在离心通风机的入口与箱体顶部的排气管之间;在接灰斗的侧壁上安装有延伸至内腔的进气组件,在接灰斗的底部安装有卸灰组件;在箱体的侧壁上设有检修口,在检修口上设有箱门;在箱体的内腔安装有多个滤袋组件,在箱体的内腔的顶部设有摇摆组件,在箱体内腔的底部设有固定底板;滤袋组件包括滤袋本体,在滤袋本体的顶部通过吊带与装载支架固定连接,在各滤袋本体的底部均设有密封固定套箍,各密封固定套箍分位于各板孔内。本发明结构简单、废气处理能力强、便于清理维护。(The invention relates to environment-friendly equipment for waste gas dust removal, which comprises a box body and an ash receiving hopper, wherein the ash receiving hopper is supported by a support, a support is arranged at the top of the box body, a centrifugal fan and a driving motor are arranged on the support, the air duct is connected between an inlet of the centrifugal fan and an exhaust pipe at the top of the box body, an air inlet assembly extending to an inner cavity is arranged on the side wall of the ash receiving hopper, an ash discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the ash receiving hopper, an access hole is formed in the side wall of the box body, a box is arranged on the access hole, a plurality of filter bag assemblies are arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, a swinging assembly is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, a fixed bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, each filter bag assembly comprises a filter bag body, the top of each filter bag body is fixedly connected with the loading support through a hanging strip, a sealing fixed hoop is arranged at the bottom of each filter.)
The environment-friendly equipment for waste gas dust removal is characterized by comprising a box body (11) positioned at the upper part, an ash receiving hopper (14) positioned at the lower part, a support (15) used for supporting the ash receiving hopper (14), a support (1) arranged at the top of the box body (11), a centrifugal fan (4) and a driving motor (2) used for driving the centrifugal fan (4) arranged on the support (1), and an air duct (5), wherein the air duct (5) is connected between an inlet of the centrifugal fan (4) and an exhaust pipe arranged at the top of the box body (11), an air inlet assembly (13) extending to an inner cavity is arranged on the side wall of the ash receiving hopper (14), an ash discharging assembly (16) is arranged at the bottom of the ash receiving hopper (14), an access hole is formed in the side wall of the box body (11), and a box (10) is arranged on the access hole;
the swing type dust collector comprises a box body (11), a plurality of filter bag assemblies (17) are installed in an inner cavity of the box body (11), a swing assembly (8) for driving each filter bag assembly (17) to swing is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (11), a fixed bottom plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (11), the swing assembly (8) comprises a plurality of swing rotating shafts (8-5) which are fixedly installed between side walls of the box body (11) through shaft seats (8-4) and second shaft seats (8-7), loading supports (8-6) are installed on each swing rotating shaft (8-5), connecting rods (8-3) are installed at the outer ends of the same side of each swing rotating shaft (8-5), a linkage shaft (8-8) is further included, the linkage shaft (8-8), the end portion of each connecting rod (8-3) is hinged with the corresponding shaft (8-8), a swing motor (7) is further included, an eccentric turntable (8-1) is installed on a motor shaft of the motor, a pull rod (8-2) is further included, the upper end of the pull rod (8-2) is eccentrically hinged on the eccentric turntable (8-1), the fixed bottom plate hole of the corresponding filter bag assembly, the bottom of the filter bag assembly (17), the bottom plate is connected with a hanging strip (1) through a sealing ring (18), the bottom plate (17-1), the bottom plate (18) and a sealing ring (17) is arranged at the bottom of each filter bag assembly, the bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (18), the bottom plate (4-3) and a.
2. The environmental protection equipment for dust removal of exhaust gas according to claim 1, wherein the support (1) is further provided with a transmission shaft (3), the end of the transmission shaft (3) is in butt joint with the motor shaft of the driving motor (2), and the end of the transmission shaft is in butt joint with the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan (4).
3. The eco-friendly apparatus for exhaust gas dust removal according to claim 1, wherein: the loading support (8-6) is made of square steel and is welded and fixed with the swinging rotating shaft (8-5); the filter bag assembly (17) further comprises an anchor ear (17-1), the anchor ear (17-1) is fixedly arranged on each loading support (8-6) through screws, and the upper end of a hanging strip (17-3) of the filter bag assembly (17) is fixedly connected with the anchor ear (17-1) through a buckle (17-2).
4. The eco-friendly apparatus for exhaust gas dust removal according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet assembly (13) comprises a transverse air inlet pipe (13-1), and the middle part of the air inlet pipe (13-1) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the ash receiving hopper (14) in a sealing way; an inner end plate (13-2) is arranged at the inner end of the air inlet pipe (13-1), a flange plate is arranged at the outer end, and an air outlet (13-3) is also arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the air inlet pipe (13-1).
5. The eco-friendly apparatus for exhaust gas dust removal according to claim 1, wherein: the ash discharging component (16) comprises an outer sleeve, and the upper end of the outer sleeve is in butt joint connection with the bottom of the ash receiving hopper (14) through a flange plate; a rotatable blanking roller shaft with a material groove on the outer wall is arranged in the outer sleeve, and a blanking motor for driving the blanking roller shaft to rotate is also arranged on the outer sleeve.
6. The eco-friendly apparatus for exhaust gas dust removal according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (11) and the top of the ash receiving hopper (14) are both provided with flange plates, the edge of the bottom plate body (18-1) of the fixed bottom plate (18) is provided with a connecting hole, and the edge of the bottom plate body (18-1) is positioned between the flange plate of the box body (11) and the flange plate of the ash receiving hopper (14) and is fixedly connected by bolts.
7. The eco-friendly apparatus for exhaust gas dust removal according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing ribs (18-2) are arranged on the bottom plate body (18-1).
8. The environment-friendly equipment for exhaust gas dust removal as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sealing fixing hoop (17-5) is made of rubber and formed by injection molding of bodies, the upper edge of the sealing fixing hoop (17-5) is connected with the bottom edge of the filter bag body (17-4) in a hot melting mode, bodies are formed on the outer wall of the sealing fixing hoop (17-5) in an injection molding mode to form an annular groove, and when the sealing fixing hoop (17-5) is embedded into the corresponding plate hole (18-3), the inner edge of the plate hole (18-3) falls into the groove.
9. The environmental protection equipment for exhaust gas dust removal according to claim 1, wherein the box (10) is hinged with the box body (11) by an upper hinge (9) and a lower hinge (9), a plurality of locking handles (12) for locking the box (10) in a closed state are further installed on the outer wall of the box body (11), and a sealing gasket is arranged between the inner side of the box (10) and the access opening.
10. The eco-friendly apparatus for exhaust gas dust removal according to claim 1, wherein: an air exhaust chimney (6) is arranged at the outlet of the centrifugal ventilator (4).
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to environment-friendly equipment for waste gas dust removal.
Background
Dust is almost ubiquitous and soils and rocks break down into many fine particles after weathering, which drift in the air with pollen, spores and other organic particles. In addition, many dusts are by-products of the development of industry and transportation; the exhaust gases from chimneys and internal combustion engines also contain a large amount of volcanic ash erupting from the operation of flours, quarries, etc. 1. Mechanical processing or crushing of solid matter, such as metal grinding, cutting, drilling, blasting, crushing, milling, processing of agricultural and forestry products, etc.; 2. dust particles formed by condensing or oxidizing steam generated when the substance is heated in the air, such as metal smelting, welding, casting and the like; 3. particles formed by incomplete combustion of organic substances, such as smoke and dust generated during combustion of wood, oil, coal and the like; 4. the operation processes of foundry and sand cleaning powdery substances of the casting, such as mixing, sieving, packaging, carrying and the like, and the deposited dust is heavy and floats in the air due to vibration or airflow movement, so that the deposited dust is also a source of the dust.
The waste gas purification mainly refers to the treatment of industrial waste gas generated in industrial places, such as dust particles, smoke and dust, peculiar smell gas and toxic and harmful gas. Common waste gas purification includes factory smoke waste gas purification, workshop dust waste gas purification, organic waste gas purification, waste gas peculiar smell purification, acid-base waste gas purification, chemical waste gas purification and the like. Dust-containing waste gas is generated in various industrial production occasions, and specifically comprises industries such as wood processing, stone processing, chemical production, grain processing and the like.
In modern industry, the disposal of dust-containing waste gases before discharge has become an essential requirement. The dust-containing waste gas is treated mainly by filtering, and the waste gas is guided to pass through the filtering component, so that particulate matters in the dust are trapped and collected, and the purpose of discharging dust particles in the environment which is not similar to the surrounding environment is achieved. The processing capacity of current environmental protection equipment to dust waste gas is lower, because the particulate matter in the dust blocks up filter assembly's filtration pore easily, therefore filter assembly needs regularly to clear up, and current dust treatment equipment is not convenient for above-mentioned clearance maintenance operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides kinds of environment-friendly equipment for waste gas dust removal, which has reasonable structure, strong waste gas treatment capacity and convenient cleaning and maintenance, and is used for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme includes that the environment-friendly equipment for removing dust from waste gas comprises a box body located at the upper portion, a dust receiving hopper located at the lower portion, a support is mounted at the top of the box body, a centrifugal fan and a driving motor for driving the centrifugal fan are mounted on the support, an air duct is connected between an inlet of the centrifugal fan and an exhaust pipe at the top of the box body, an air inlet assembly extending to an inner cavity is mounted on the side wall of the dust receiving hopper, a dust discharging assembly is mounted at the bottom of the dust receiving hopper, an access opening is formed in the side wall of the box body, a box is arranged on the access opening, a plurality of filter bag assemblies are mounted in the inner cavity of the box body, a swinging assembly for driving and swinging each filter bag assembly is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, a fixed bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the swinging assembly comprises a plurality of swinging rotating shafts fixedly mounted between the side walls of the box body by and second shaft seats, loading supports are mounted on the swinging assemblies, connecting rods are mounted on the same side of the swinging shaft seats, the swinging assemblies are hinged to the outer ends of the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are hinged to the rotating disc bodies, the rotating disc bodies are hinged to the rotating disc bodies, the rotating shafts are hinged to the rotating disc bodies, the rotating shafts, the.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that the environment-friendly equipment for dust removal of waste gas with structural designs is provided, compared with the existing dust removal environment-friendly equipment, the technical scheme is that the box body is arranged, the filter bag assemblies are arranged in the box body, multi-channel filtration treatment of waste gas containing dust is realized, the trapped dust falls downwards and is received by the dust receiving hopper, and the purified air is upwards discharged through the centrifugal ventilator, so that continuous filtration and dust removal treatment is realized, the treatment capacity is strong, the swinging assembly is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, synchronous swinging drive of the filter bag assemblies is realized, the filter bag assemblies still have fixed swinging effect in the process of filtration and dust removal, the dust attachment speed on the filter bag bodies can be reduced, the dust attached to the filter bag bodies is desorbed and falls downwards under the swinging action, the environment-friendly equipment can be in a stable working state within a long time, the maintenance port is arranged on the side wall of the box body, the box is arranged on the maintenance port, maintenance personnel can enter the interior of the box body through opening , the maintenance of the box body, the filter bag assemblies can be quickly maintained, and the environment-friendly equipment can be maintained conveniently and can be maintained for a long time.
Preferably, a transmission shaft is further mounted on the support, an end of the transmission shaft is in butt joint with a motor shaft of the driving motor, and the end of the transmission shaft is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan.
Preferably: the loading support is made of square steel and is welded and fixed with the swinging rotating shaft; the filter bag assembly further comprises an anchor ear, the anchor ear is fixedly arranged on each loading support through screws, and the upper end of a hanging strip of the filter bag assembly is fixedly connected with the anchor ear through a buckle.
Preferably: the air inlet assembly comprises a transverse air inlet pipe, and the middle part of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of the ash receiving hopper in a sealing way; the inner end of the air inlet pipe is provided with an inner end plate, the outer end of the air inlet pipe is provided with a flange plate, and the bottom of the inner end of the air inlet pipe is also provided with an air outlet.
Preferably: the ash discharging component comprises an outer sleeve, and the upper end of the outer sleeve is in butt joint connection with the bottom of the ash receiving hopper through a flange plate; a rotatable blanking roller shaft with a material groove on the outer wall is arranged in the outer sleeve, and a blanking motor for driving the blanking roller shaft to rotate is also arranged on the outer sleeve.
Preferably: the bottom of the box body and the top of the ash receiving hopper are both provided with flange plates, the edge of the bottom plate body of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a connecting hole, and the edge of the bottom plate body is positioned between the flange plates of the box body and the ash receiving hopper and is fixedly connected by bolts.
Preferably: the bottom plate body is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs.
Preferably, the sealing fixing hoop is made of rubber, the body is obtained through injection molding, the upper edge of the sealing fixing hoop is connected with the bottom edge of the filter bag body in a hot melting mode, the body is formed into an annular groove in an injection molding mode on the outer wall of the sealing fixing hoop, and when the sealing fixing hoop is embedded into the corresponding plate hole, the inner edge of the plate hole falls into the groove.
Preferably, box is hingedly connected to the box using upper and lower hinges, a plurality of locking handles are mounted on the outer wall of the box to lock box in a closed position, and a sealing gasket is provided between the inside of box and the access opening.
Preferably: an air exhaust chimney is arranged at the outlet of the centrifugal ventilator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation, partially cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the case portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the rocking device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of the rocking device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of the ash receiving hopper portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a filter bag portion in the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a support 1, a driving motor 2, a transmission shaft 3, a centrifugal fan 4, an
Detailed Description
To further understand the contents, features and effects of the invention, the following examples are given in detail:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the environmental protection equipment for exhaust gas dust removal of the present invention is provided with an upper box 11 and a lower ash receiving
The top of the box body 11 is provided with a support 1, the support 1 is provided with a centrifugal fan 4 and a driving motor 2 for driving the centrifugal fan 4, and the air-conditioning box further comprises an
In this embodiment, the support 1 is further provided with a transmission shaft 3, an end of the transmission shaft 3 is in butt joint with a motor shaft of the driving motor 2, and another end is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan 4.
In this embodiment, an exhaust chimney 6 is provided at an outlet of the centrifugal fan 4, and clean air obtained by filtering the dust-containing exhaust gas is exhausted from the exhaust chimney 6 to the surrounding environment under the action of the centrifugal fan 4.
Referring to fig. 6, an air inlet assembly 13 extending to the inner cavity is installed on the side wall of the ash receiving
In the embodiment, the air inlet assembly 13 comprises a transverse air inlet pipe 13-1, and the middle part of the air inlet pipe 13-1 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the ash receiving
In the embodiment, the ash discharging component 16 comprises an outer sleeve, the upper end of the outer sleeve is in butt joint with the bottom of the ash receiving
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an access opening is formed in a side wall of a box body 11, a box is disposed on the access opening, the access opening can be exposed by opening the
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of
The swinging assembly 8 comprises a plurality of swinging rotating shafts 8-5 which are fixedly arranged between the side walls of the box body 11 by adopting a plurality of groups of shaft seats 8-4 and second shaft seats 8-7, each swinging rotating shaft 8-5 is provided with a loading support 8-6, the outer end of each swinging rotating shaft 8-5 at the same side is provided with a connecting rod 8-3, as shown in the figure, the shaft seat 8-4 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 11, the second shaft seats 8-7 are arranged on the inner wall of the box body 11, each connecting rod 8-3 is arranged at the outer end part of each swinging rotating shaft 8-5 positioned on the shaft seat 8-4, as shown in the figure 5, connecting rods 8-3 positioned at the end part are L-shaped, and the rest connecting rods 8-3 are flat and.
In the embodiment, the loading bracket 8-6 is made of square steel and is welded and fixed with the swinging rotating shaft 8-5; specifically, the square steel is cut into square steel sections with proper lengths, end plates are welded at two ends, shaft holes are formed in the centers of the two end plates, and the swinging rotating shaft 8-5 penetrates through the shaft holes and is fixedly welded with the end plates and the swinging rotating shaft 8-5.
The device also comprises a linkage shaft 8-8, the end parts of the connecting rods 8-3 are hinged with the linkage shaft 8-8, and further comprises a swing motor 7 (the swing motor 7 is arranged at the top of the box body 11), an eccentric turntable 8-1 is arranged on a motor shaft of the swing motor, and a pull rod 8-2, wherein the upper end of the pull rod 8-2 is eccentrically hinged on a disk body of the eccentric turntable 8-1, the lower end of the pull rod is hinged with connecting rods 8-3 (the L-shaped connecting rod 8-3 positioned at the outermost side), concretely, a core shaft is eccentrically arranged on the disk body of the eccentric turntable 8-1, a shaft sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the pull rod 8-2, and the shaft sleeve is sleeved on a core shaft of the eccentric turntable 8-1, the motion mode is that the swing motor 7 drives the eccentric turntable 8-1 to stably rotate, so that the pull rod 8-2 has combined motions of left-right swinging and lifting movement, the motion is transmitted to the linkage shaft 8-8 through the L-3 in a lever mode, the linkage shaft 8-8 drives each swinging rotating shaft 8-5 to synchronously swing the reciprocating motion components, and the reciprocating motion effect.
Referring to fig. 7, it can be seen that the
Referring to fig. 8, it can be seen that: the
In the embodiment, the sealing and fixing hoop 17-5 is made of rubber, the body is obtained by injection molding, the upper edge of the sealing and fixing hoop 17-5 is in hot melting connection with the bottom edge of the filter bag body 17-4, the body is formed on the outer wall of the sealing and fixing hoop 17-5 by injection molding to form an annular groove, when the sealing and fixing hoop 17-5 is embedded into the corresponding plate hole 18-3, the inner edge of the plate hole 18-3 falls into the groove, and the sealing and fixing hoop 17-5 is embedded and clamped in the plate hole 18-3 through the extrusion deformation effect of the rubber material.
The working process is as follows:
the air inlet assembly 13 is connected with a waste gas supply pipeline through a flange plate at the outer end, dust-containing waste gas enters along an air inlet pipe 13-1 under the combined action of a blower and a centrifugal ventilator 4 on the waste gas supply pipeline and enters an inner cavity of a dust receiving
dust particles are intercepted when the waste gas passes through the side wall of the filter bag body 17-4, and clean air continues to go upwards through the exhaust pipe and the
the dust trapped by the filter bag body 17-4 is adsorbed on the inner wall of the filter bag body, because the equipment operates for times and stops for times (also can be called as a pulse type operation mode), in the intermittent time of stopping, the dust is desorbed and falls downwards under the action of the self gravity and the swinging driving action of the swinging assembly 8, and finally enters the
when the filter box is in operation for a long time, the filter holes of the filter bag bodies 17-4 of the
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