阅读说明：本技术 用于婴儿手掌x光拍摄的辅助装置以及使用方法 (Auxiliary device for baby palm X-ray shooting and using method ) 是由 李志� 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：用于婴儿手掌x光拍摄的辅助装置以及使用方法,辅助装置包括固定座、设在所述固定座上表面的贯穿放置槽、位于所述贯穿放置槽两侧的侧壁、设在所述侧壁上的弹性挤压机构以及外力压紧机构；所述外力压紧机构包括设在所述固定座侧面上的梯形开口槽、插接在所述梯形开口槽中的外力压板以及设在所述外力压板上的外力挤压限位部。本发明在对婴幼儿拍摄x光的时候,对婴幼儿手部进行固定,不需要家长采用手部进行按压,也就不会有拍摄出来的影像出现相互重叠的后果,保证了拍摄的效果,也避免了再次拍摄,减轻了医护人员的工作负担和家长的医疗支出,提高了医生的工作效率。(The auxiliary device comprises a fixed seat, a through placing groove arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat, side walls positioned on two sides of the through placing groove, an elastic extrusion mechanism arranged on the side walls and an external force pressing mechanism; the external force pressing mechanism comprises a trapezoidal open slot arranged on the side surface of the fixing seat, an external force pressing plate inserted in the trapezoidal open slot and an external force extrusion limiting part arranged on the external force pressing plate. When the X-ray is shot for the infant, the hands of the infant are fixed, parents do not need to press the hands, the shot images do not overlap, the shooting effect is ensured, the secondary shooting is avoided, the workload of medical care personnel and the medical expense of the parents are reduced, and the working efficiency of doctors is improved.)

1. A auxiliary device for baby's palm x-ray is shot, its characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed seat (1), a through placing groove (2) arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat (1), side walls (3) positioned on two sides of the through placing groove (2), an elastic extrusion mechanism (4) arranged on the side walls (3) and an external force pressing mechanism (5); the external force pressing mechanism (5) comprises a trapezoidal open slot (501) formed in the side face of the fixing seat (1), an external force pressing plate (502) inserted into the trapezoidal open slot (501) and an external force extrusion limiting part (503) arranged on the external force pressing plate (502).

2. The aid for infant palmar radiography according to claim 1, wherein: the external force extrusion limiting part (503) comprises an upper opening (5031) arranged on the upper surface of the external force pressure plate (502), a rubber layer (5039) arranged on the upper opening (5031), an installation bottom groove (5032) communicated with the upper opening (5031), a lateral through hole (5033) communicated with the installation bottom groove (5032), a bottom arc groove (5034) arranged on the bottom surface of the rubber layer (5039), a main thin-wall bag (5035) which is arranged in the installation bottom groove (5032) and filled with liquid, an upper thin-wall bag (5036) communicated with the main thin-wall bag (5035) and positioned in the bottom arc groove (5034), an extension thin-wall bag (5037) communicated with the main thin-wall bag (5035) and positioned in the lateral through hole (5033), and a rubber column (5038) connected with the extension thin-wall bag (5037).

3. The using method of the auxiliary device for the palm X-ray shooting of the infant is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A) a palm placing step, namely placing the palm of the infant to be shot into the through placing groove, and adjusting the position;

B) an elastic clamping step, namely sleeving a thin-wall plastic extrusion plate and a rotating ring on the polished rod, pressing down to enable a compression spring to contract until a buffering contact layer is contacted with the palm of the infant, and then slowly pressing down to enable the palm of the infant to be fixed;

C) a locking step, namely rotating the rotating ring to enable the limiting convex points to be in contact with the polished rod and locked, so that the thin-wall plastic extrusion plate is limited;

D) and a lateral pressing step, namely pulling the external force pressing plate out of the trapezoidal open slot, and pressing the rubber layer by a palm to enable the upper thin-wall bag and the main thin-wall bag to be stressed, so that the extending thin-wall bag is deformed, the rubber column is extruded out of the lateral through hole to be in contact with the side face of the trapezoidal open slot, and the external force pressing plate and the trapezoidal open slot are limited and fixed.

4. The use of the apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: in the step B), in the process of slowly pressing down the thin-wall plastic extrusion plate, the position and the shape of the palm of the infant need to be observed, and whether the pressing down of the thin-wall plastic extrusion plate needs to be adjusted and stopped is determined according to the result.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary device for infant palm x-ray shooting and a using method.

Background

The infant needs to be diagnosed by taking an x-ray film on the palm of the infant for various reasons, such as accidents, for example, congenital problems, when taking the x-ray film, because the infant is very young (the smallest one month is not available), cannot communicate with the infant, and cannot place the palm of the infant independently, the conventional method for taking the x-ray film adopts a parent-assisted fixing mode, namely, parents press the palm of the infant to prevent the infant from moving and ensure the shape of the palm (if the palms of many infants are not pressed, the palms not only move, but also the palms are clenched into a fist shape to achieve an image taking effect) and then take the x-ray image, however, because the palms of the infants are very small and the palms of the adults are very large, the image of the adult and the image of the infant which are often found on the x-ray film are overlapped with each other, which seriously affects the effect of the image to be obtained, the medical staff needs to communicate and explain with parents again once the infant needs to be shot again, and the normal work of the medical staff is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical purpose of the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide an auxiliary device for infant palm x-ray shooting and a using method thereof, so that the problems in the prior art are solved, the infant palm can be fixed when an infant shoots x-rays, parents do not need to press the infant palm with the palms, the photographed images cannot be overlapped, the shooting effect is ensured, the secondary shooting is avoided, the workload of medical care personnel and the medical expenditure of the parents are reduced, and the working efficiency of doctors is improved.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the auxiliary device for the x-ray shooting of the palms of the babies comprises a fixed seat, a through placing groove arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat, side walls positioned on two sides of the through placing groove, an elastic extrusion mechanism arranged on the side walls and an external force pressing mechanism; the external force pressing mechanism comprises a trapezoidal open slot arranged on the side surface of the fixing seat, an external force pressing plate inserted in the trapezoidal open slot and an external force extrusion limiting part arranged on the external force pressing plate.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention; the external force extrusion limiting part comprises an upper opening formed in the upper surface of the external force pressing plate, a rubber layer arranged on the upper opening, an installation bottom groove communicated with the upper opening, a lateral through hole communicated with the installation bottom groove, a bottom arc groove formed in the bottom surface of the rubber layer, a main thin-wall bag arranged in the installation bottom groove and filled with liquid, an upper thin-wall bag communicated with the main thin-wall bag and located in the bottom arc groove, an extension thin-wall bag communicated with the main thin-wall bag and located in the lateral through hole, and a rubber column connected with the extension thin-wall bag.

The using method of the device for assisting the palm X-ray shooting of the infant comprises the following steps:

A) a palm placing step, namely placing the palm of the infant to be shot into the through placing groove, and adjusting the position;

B) an elastic clamping step, namely sleeving a thin-wall plastic extrusion plate and a rotating ring on the polished rod, pressing down to enable a compression spring to contract until a buffering contact layer is contacted with the palm of the infant, and then slowly pressing down to enable the palm of the infant to be fixed;

C) a locking step, namely rotating the rotating ring to enable the limiting convex points to be in contact with the polished rod and locked, so that the thin-wall plastic extrusion plate is limited;

D) and a lateral pressing step, namely pulling the external force pressing plate out of the trapezoidal open slot, and pressing the rubber layer by a palm to enable the upper thin-wall bag and the main thin-wall bag to be stressed, so that the extending thin-wall bag is deformed, the rubber column is extruded out of the lateral through hole to be in contact with the side face of the trapezoidal open slot, and the external force pressing plate and the trapezoidal open slot are limited and fixed.

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention; in the step B), in the process of slowly pressing down the thin-wall plastic extrusion plate, the position and the shape of the palm of the infant need to be observed, and whether the pressing down of the thin-wall plastic extrusion plate needs to be adjusted and stopped is determined according to the result.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when the X-ray is shot for the infant, the palm of the infant is fixed, parents do not need to press the palm, the shot images cannot be overlapped, the shooting effect is ensured, the secondary shooting is avoided, the workload of medical care personnel and the medical expense of the parents are reduced, and the working efficiency of doctors is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention, in which the external pressure plate is removed to clearly show the structure of the trapezoidal opening slot;

FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure of a stopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the method steps of use of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of an external force extrusion limiting part in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view of the position of the main thin-walled bladder and the extended thin-walled bladder of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.