Operation nail taking device for orthopedic medical treatment

文档序号:1582303 发布日期:2020-02-04 浏览:18次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种骨科医疗用的手术取钉装置 (Operation nail taking device for orthopedic medical treatment ) 是由 祝汉忠 于 2019-11-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种骨科医疗用的手术取钉装置,属于医疗器械技术领域,解决了现有装置不能在取钉时对取钉器位置进行实时监控,医务人员也不好观察的问题;其技术特征是:包括支撑基座、保护罩、连接座和角度调节机构,支撑基座的上方设有保护罩,保护罩的顶部固定连接有连接座,连接座上安装有挡板,挡板的一侧设有角度调节机构,角度调节机构的下方连接有取钉机构;本发明实施例设置角度调节机构,角度调节机构的设置实现了对取钉机构倾斜角度的调节,方便了取钉工作的顺利进行,进而保证了取钉机构的稳定,且监控组件的设置方便了医务人员对取钉过程的实时监控,避免了患者受到二次伤害。(The invention discloses a surgical nail taking device for orthopedic medical treatment, belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and solves the problems that the position of a nail taking device cannot be monitored in real time when a nail is taken and medical staff cannot observe the nail taking device easily in the conventional device; the technical characteristics are as follows: the nail taking device comprises a supporting base, a protective cover, a connecting seat and an angle adjusting mechanism, wherein the protective cover is arranged above the supporting base, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover, a baffle is mounted on the connecting seat, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the baffle, and a nail taking mechanism is connected below the angle adjusting mechanism; the embodiment of the invention is provided with the angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism realizes the adjustment of the inclination angle of the nail taking mechanism, the smooth nail taking work is facilitated, the stability of the nail taking mechanism is further ensured, the monitoring assembly is convenient for the medical staff to monitor the nail taking process in real time, and the secondary injury of the patient is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a nail device is got in operation that orthopedic medical used, including supporting pedestal (1), safety cover (2), connecting seat (6) and angle adjustment mechanism (8), the top of supporting pedestal (1) is equipped with safety cover (2), a serial communication port, top fixedly connected with connecting seat (6) of safety cover (2), install baffle (7) on connecting seat (6), one side of baffle (7) is equipped with angle adjustment mechanism (8), the below of angle adjustment mechanism (8) is connected with gets nail mechanism (9), still be equipped with the control subassembly in safety cover (2).

2. The surgical nail removing device for orthopedic medical treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitoring assembly comprises a thread block (4) and a monitoring device mounting seat (12), a horizontal through groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the protection cover (2), the monitoring device mounting seat (12) is installed in the horizontal through groove (11), and the horizontal through groove (11) and the monitoring device mounting seat (12) are connected in a sliding manner.

3. The surgical nail removing device for orthopedic medical treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that a threaded block (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the monitoring device mounting seat (12), the threaded block (4) is sleeved on the adjusting screw (3), the bottom of the adjusting screw (3) is rotatably connected with the support base (1), and a rotating wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting screw (3).

4. The surgical nail removing device for orthopedic medical treatment according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the angle adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a driving wheel (20), a worm (21) and an adjusting nut (22), the driving wheel (20) is rotatably connected with the baffle (7), the worm (21) is installed at the bottom of the baffle (7), the worm (21) is rotatably connected with the baffle (7), the adjusting nut (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the worm (21), and the worm (21) is meshed with the driving wheel (20).

5. The surgical nail removing device for orthopedic medical treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that the baffle (7) is further provided with a stop member (10) for limiting the angle adjusting mechanism (8), the stop member (10) is a pin rod, and the outer edge of the driving wheel (20) is uniformly provided with a plurality of pin holes.

6. The surgical nail removing device for the orthopedic medical treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the nail removing mechanism (9) comprises a nail removing mechanism mounting seat (13), a movable block (14) and a limiting groove (15), the nail removing mechanism mounting seat (13) and the movable block (14) are fixedly connected through a bolt, and the limiting groove (15) is formed in the movable block (14).

7. The orthopedic medical surgical nail removing device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of light supplement lamp mounting seats (16) for mounting light supplement lamps are uniformly distributed on the front side wall of the movable block (14).

8. The surgical nail removing device for orthopedic medical treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that a limiting ring (17) is fixedly installed in the limiting groove (15), a plurality of limiting holes are evenly distributed on the limiting ring (17), a clamping arm (18) is installed in each limiting hole, the top of the clamping arm (18) is hinged to an air cylinder (19), and the air cylinder (19) is fixedly installed in the limiting groove (15).

9. Surgical nail-removal device for orthopaedic medical treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the support base (1) and the protection cover (2) are fixedly connected.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a surgical nail taking device for orthopedic medical treatment.

Background

Among the clinical operation of orthopedics, need pull out the bone nail, some bone nails do not rust, only need loosen alright with the bottle opener, some bone nails rust, are difficult to pull out, need use hand clamp to slowly loosen and unload usually, but adopt this kind of mode to get nail operation and can increase medical staff's burden, still can cause the patient wound to appear infecting because of the misoperation simultaneously.

Chinese patent CN209347205U discloses an orthopedics is with getting nail device of taking out conveniently, including the bone nail chuck, the surface all around of bone nail chuck is provided with presss from both sides tight rotary drum, the middle part upper end that presss from both sides tight rotary drum is provided with the spacer ring, the upper end of spacer ring is provided with holds the sleeve, hold telescopic lower extreme internal surface fixed mounting and have a packing ring No. one, the upper end surface of No. two packing rings is provided with ball bearing No. one, hold telescopic upper end internal surface fixed mounting and have No. two packing rings. The nail taking device convenient to take out for orthopedics department is provided with the steel anti-slip cylinder, the nail taking handle and the hand-held sleeve, so that after medical workers take nails out, the steel anti-slip cylinder can be taken down to clean dirt in the nail taking device, and the nail taking handle can be conveniently detached and placed by people after the nail taking device is used; however, the device cannot monitor the position of the nail extractor in real time when nails are extracted, medical staff cannot observe the nail extractor well, and the difficulty of extracting the nails is increased, so that the surgical nail extracting device for orthopedic medical treatment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an operation nail taking device for orthopedic medical treatment, which comprises a supporting base, a protective cover, a connecting seat and an angle adjusting mechanism, wherein the protective cover is arranged above the supporting base, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover, a baffle is arranged on the connecting seat, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the baffle, the nail taking mechanism is connected below the angle adjusting mechanism, and a monitoring assembly is further arranged in the protective cover, so that the problems that the position of a nail taking device cannot be monitored in real time during nail taking and medical staff cannot observe easily in the conventional device are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nail device is got in operation that orthopedic medical used, includes supporting pedestal, safety cover, connecting seat and angle adjustment mechanism, and supporting pedestal's top is equipped with the safety cover, and the top fixedly connected with connecting seat of safety cover installs the baffle on the connecting seat, and one side of baffle is equipped with angle adjustment mechanism, and angle adjustment mechanism's below is connected with gets the nail mechanism, still is equipped with the control subassembly in the safety cover.

As a further scheme of the invention: the monitoring assembly comprises a thread block and a monitoring device mounting seat, a horizontal through groove is formed in the side wall of the protective cover, the monitoring device mounting seat is installed in the horizontal through groove, the horizontal through groove is connected with the monitoring device mounting seat in a sliding mode, the thread block is fixedly connected to one side of the monitoring device mounting seat, the thread block is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod, the bottom of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the supporting base in a rotating mode, and the top of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a runner.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a driving rotating wheel, a worm and an adjusting nut, the driving rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the baffle, the worm is mounted at the bottom of the baffle and rotatably connected with the baffle, the adjusting nut is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the worm, and the worm is meshed with the driving rotating wheel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the baffle is also provided with a stop piece for limiting the angle adjusting mechanism, the stop piece is a pin rod, and a plurality of pin holes are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the driving rotating wheel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: get nail mechanism including getting nail mechanism mount pad, movable block and spacing groove, get and pass through bolt fixed connection between nail mechanism mount pad and the movable block, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside of movable block, and the preceding lateral wall equipartition of movable block has a plurality of light filling lamp mount pads that are used for installing the light filling lamp.

As a still further scheme of the invention: spacing inslot fixed mounting has the spacing ring, and the equipartition has a plurality of spacing holes on the spacing ring, every spacing downthehole centre gripping arm of installing, the top of centre gripping arm articulates there is the cylinder, and cylinder fixed mounting is at spacing inslot.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting base is fixedly connected with the protective cover.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the embodiment of the invention is provided with the angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism realizes the adjustment of the inclination angle of the nail taking mechanism, the smooth proceeding of the nail taking work is facilitated, meanwhile, the pin rod and the pin hole are matched to work to realize the limit of the angle adjusting mechanism, the stability of the nail taking mechanism is further ensured, the arrangement of the monitoring assembly is convenient for the real-time monitoring of the nail taking process by medical staff, and the secondary injury of a patient is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover in the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjusting mechanism in the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the nail removing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting base, 2-protective cover, 3-adjusting screw, 4-thread block, 5-rotating wheel, 6-connecting seat, 7-baffle, 8-angle adjusting mechanism, 9-nail taking mechanism, 10-stop piece, 11-horizontal through groove, 12-monitoring device mounting seat, 13-nail taking mechanism mounting seat, 14-movable block, 15-limiting groove, 16-light supplement lamp mounting seat, 17-limiting ring, 18-clamping arm, 19-air cylinder, 20-driving rotating wheel, 21-worm and 22-adjusting nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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