阅读说明：本技术 一种吸附降解尼古丁含有石墨烯的净烟粉末 (A smoke-purifying powder containing graphene for adsorbing and degrading nicotine ) 是由 刘绍贵 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种吸附降解尼古丁含有石墨烯的净烟粉末,其由如下重量份的组分组成：苦菜速溶粉21-28份；负氧离子粉30-39份；硅藻土17-21份；海泡石粉12-17份；聚丙烯酸钠10-16份；二氧化钛3-10份；石墨烯纳米片2-8份；杀菌剂0.03-0.09份；表面活性剂2-6份；膨胀剂3-8份；天然香料0.003-0.009份。本发明不仅具有使用不受环境限制,同时又兼具灭烟功能、防止烟灰乱飞、降低二手烟气味的效果,又能有效吸附和降解尼古丁,以及吸附烟雾。(The invention discloses a graphene-containing smoke purifying powder for adsorbing and degrading nicotine, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 21-28 parts of instant sow thistle powder; 30-39 parts of negative oxygen ion powder; 17-21 parts of diatomite; 12-17 parts of sepiolite powder; 10-16 parts of sodium polyacrylate; 3-10 parts of titanium dioxide; 2-8 parts of graphene nanosheets; 0.03-0.09 part of bactericide; 2-6 parts of a surfactant; 3-8 parts of an expanding agent; 0.003 to 0.009 parts of natural spice. The invention not only has the advantages of no environmental restriction in use, but also has the effects of extinguishing smoke, preventing the flying of cigarette ash and reducing the smell of second-hand smoke, and can effectively adsorb and degrade nicotine and adsorb smoke.)

1. The nicotine adsorbing and degrading smoke purifying powder containing graphene is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:

2. the graphene-containing smoke-purifying powder for adsorbing and degrading nicotine according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the smoke-purifying powder to water is, in use: 1:20.

3. The smoking-removing powder containing graphene according to claim 1, wherein the natural flavor is one of rose flavor, lavender flavor, clove flavor and osmanthus fragrans flavor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smoke purification, in particular to graphene-containing smoke purifying powder for adsorbing and degrading nicotine.

Background

A cigarette, which is a kind of tobacco product, is produced by baking tobacco, cutting into shreds, wrapping in a roll of about 120mm long and 10mm in diameter in a cylindrical shape, lighting one end of the cigarette during smoking, and sucking hoots smoke from the other end. Cigarettes were originally popular with turkeys, where local persons preferred to smoke shredded tobacco in newspapers, and in the crimi war, uk soldiers learned the method of smoking from the tomhan empire in time and then spread to different locations. Most of the cigarette ingredients are not only tobacco, the sailing water workers in 1558 bring tobacco seeds back to grapevine teeth, and then the tobacco seeds are spread in Europe in 1612, England colonizers John Ralff plant tobacco in large area in James town of Virginia and start to do tobacco trade, the tobacco leaves in the middle 16 th century are transferred to China, and the tobacco leaves are dried in the sun and aired to the China, and the planting history of more than 400 years is existed at present.

Tobacco is a plant grown in native south america, the leaves of which can be chewed or made into cigarettes for smoking. The first use of tobacco was indian red in america, which was quite common in america when european expeditioners arrived in the new continent, and by the end of the sixteenth century, tobacco was introduced into europe and then circulated around the world, and before the twentieth century, most of tobacco was used in the forms of chewing, smelling (snuff), pipe, and cigar, and by the end of the nineteenth century, paper cigarette became the main form of tobacco use because of the invented cigarette-making machine, and although the chemical substances in cigarette were mainly dry tobacco, many additional components were added by chemical treatment, and cigarette-lighting smoke contains about 4000 chemical substances, many of which are toxic substances, causing mutagens and thousands of carcinogens. The radioactive isotope is one of the causes of lung cancer of smokers, polonium 210 of the cigarette cannot be discharged out of the body and can enter blood vessels to cause pathological changes of heart, liver, stomach and the like, the cigarette also comprises radium 226 and lead 210, the radioactive isotope is prepared from mineral fertilizers, people have found in sixty to eighty years that the body of smokers has radioactive isotopes, and smoke of burning cigarettes also contains carcinogens such as nitrosamine, benzopyrene and the like.

Chinese utility model patent No. 200720032525.9 discloses an ashtray capable of automatically extinguishing cigarette ends and removing smoke smell, but this ashtray can extinguish cigarette and remove smoke smell, but the structure is more complicated, and the price is definitely relatively high, so the practicability is not high.

Chinese patent document CN108579270A discloses an air-purifying smoke powder, which comprises the following components; SAP coagulant, probiotic deodorant, essence, quaternary ammonium salt and purification factor. The method is to purify the indoor air by using a purification factor, and particularly to' purify the air by fully contacting the purification factor (generally water) with the dust-containing gas and reducing the smoke smell of dust particles by the purification factor. "

Chinese patent document CN 102266124 a discloses a smoke-cleaning sheet, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: sodium polyacrylate: 98-105 parts of a modifier; oxalic acid or sulfamic acid: 0.5 to 1.5 portions. Wherein the description is as follows: "Nicotine in second-hand smoke is neutralized by oxalic acid or sulfamic acid to purify air".

But none are effective in adsorbing and degrading nicotine.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a graphene-containing smoke-purifying powder for adsorbing and degrading nicotine, which has the effects of not only being environmentally limited in use, but also having a smoke-extinguishing function, preventing fly ash, reducing the smell of second-hand smoke, effectively adsorbing and degrading nicotine, and adsorbing smoke.

The adopted technical scheme is as follows:

the graphene-containing smoke purifying powder for adsorbing and degrading nicotine comprises the following components in parts by weight:

the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:

21-28 parts of instant sow thistle powder;

30-39 parts of negative oxygen ion powder;

17-21 parts of diatomite;

12-17 parts of sepiolite powder;

10-16 parts of sodium polyacrylate;

3-10 parts of titanium dioxide;

2-8 parts of graphene nanosheets;

0.03-0.09 part of bactericide;

2-6 parts of a surfactant;

3-8 parts of an expanding agent;

0.003 to 0.009 parts of natural spice.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the sodium polyacrylate plays roles in thickening, absorbing smoke and nicotine and moisturizing; the diatomite is soft, porous and light, has larger specific surface area, strong adsorbability and stable chemical property, and can play a role in adsorbing smoke and nicotine and purifying air.

The instant powder can degrade nicotine adsorbed in smoke, and has nicotine degrading effect.

The negative oxygen ion powder can release negative oxygen ions to purify air and release fresh air.

The titanium dioxide has the function of sterilization; can effectively kill various bacteria, has the antibacterial rate of 99.99 percent, and can decompose and harmlessly treat toxins released by bacteria or fungi; and a little bactericide is added, so that the product can be in a sterile state to the maximum extent. Meanwhile, the titanium dioxide also has the functions of deodorization, stain resistance and the like.

The natural perfume plays a role in improving the fragrance of air.

Sepiolite powder is fibrous hydrous magnesium silicate, generally has white, light grey, light yellow and other colors, is opaque and has no luster, and has the characteristic that sepiolite powder can absorb much water when meeting water to become soft, and has good adsorption performance due to the specific structure of the product after hardening. The sepiolite powder increases the pore structure of the sepiolite powder under the action of the surfactant, and the combination of the sepiolite powder and the diatomite improves the pore structure and the contact surface of the sepiolite powder and increases the adsorption performance.

The graphene nanosheets can be combined with titanium dioxide to synergistically play a role in sterilization; the composition can be combined with herba Sonchi Oleracei instant powder to synergistically degrade nicotine. Graphene nanoplatelets have a more pure planar structure of carbon atoms than graphene oxide.

As the surfactant, a commercially available Dow CF-32 surfactant can be used.

The swelling agent may be a commercially available SAP swelling agent. The SAP (super absorbent polymer) swelling agent is a water swelling type high molecular polymer which contains strong hydrophilic groups such as carboxyl, carboxyl and the like and has a certain degree of crosslinking. It is insoluble in water and organic solvent, has unique water absorbing performance and water maintaining capacity and the advantages of polymer material. The super absorbent resin has large water absorption capacity which can reach hundreds times or even thousands times of self quality, can generate gel within a few seconds at the water absorption speed, has strong water retention property, is not easy to lose water even under the conditions of heating and pressurizing, has good stability to light, heat and acid and alkali, and has good biodegradation performance.

The surfactant and the swelling agent can act synergistically to produce the swelling effect of the product well.

During preparation, all raw materials (all solid) in the formula are mixed and stirred uniformly to obtain the composition.

When in use, the volume ratio of the purified smoke powder to the water is as follows: 1:20. When the smoke-purifying powder is used, the smoke-purifying powder is firstly put in an ashtray or other containers, and then 20 times of clear water is added, so that the smoke-purifying powder absorbs water and expands into gel, the expansion volume can reach 30-50 times of the original smoke-purifying powder, and the expansion time is only 30-90 seconds. The expanded smoke-purifying gel contains a certain amount of water, and the smoked cigarette end is inserted into the gel, so that the cigarette end can be instantly extinguished, the cigarette ash can be adsorbed, the cigarette ash can be prevented from flying in a mess, meanwhile, the cigarette smoke is adsorbed, and the nicotine in the cigarette smoke is degraded by the sow thistle instant powder. The natural perfume on the smoke-cleaning gel releases the fragrance of the natural perfume, so that the air is fresh, and the smell of second-hand smoke is reduced.

Therefore, the cigarette has the effects of not only being free from environmental limitation in use, but also having the functions of extinguishing the cigarette, preventing the cigarette ash from flying randomly and reducing the smell of second-hand smoke, and also being capable of effectively adsorbing and degrading nicotine and adsorbing smoke.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the use and purpose of these exemplary embodiments are merely to exemplify the present invention, and do not set forth any limitation on the actual scope of the present invention in any form, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.