阅读说明：本技术 一种灵芝孢子粉气流分级装备 (Ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment ) 是由 江庆伍 李钊 郭翠平 姚世定 杨智飞 于 2019-10-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于灵芝加工技术领域,尤其是一种灵芝孢子粉气流分级装备,现提出如下方案,包括箱体,箱体的内部固接有水平设置的圆盘形结构的分流组件,分流组件的上方安装有推动组件,推动组件的内圈活动套接有喷流管,喷流管的顶部安装有喷流组件,喷流管伸出分流组件底部的一端安装有转动组件。本发明能够调整灵芝孢子粉下落高度以及吹气力度,从而实现不同灵芝孢子粉的分流操作,同时将灵芝孢子粉根据饱满程度进行分级。(The invention belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing, and particularly relates to ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment. The invention can adjust the falling height and the blowing force of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, thereby realizing the shunting operation of different ganoderma lucidum spore powders and grading the ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to the fullness degree.)

1. A grading device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a horizontally arranged shunt assembly (2) with a disc-shaped structure is fixedly connected inside the box body (1), a pushing assembly (4) is installed above the shunt assembly (2), an inner ring of the pushing assembly (4) is movably sleeved with a jet flow pipe (5), a jet flow assembly (6) is installed at the top of the jet flow pipe (5), and a rotating assembly (7) is installed at one end, extending out of the bottom of the shunt assembly (2), of the jet flow pipe (5);

the flow distribution assembly (2) comprises a flow distribution plate (201) fixedly sleeved with an inner ring of the box body (1), the top of the flow distribution plate (201) is provided with flow distribution grooves (202) which are arranged at equal intervals along the diameter direction of the flow distribution plate (201) and are of circular ring structures, and the bottom of each flow distribution groove (202) is provided with a material receiving pipe (203) extending out of the bottom of the flow distribution plate (201);

the jet flow assembly (6) comprises a flow dividing block (601) of a conical structure fixedly connected with the top of the jet flow pipe (5), a supporting ring (602) of a circular ring structure fixedly sleeved with the outer ring of the jet flow pipe (5) is installed at the bottom of the flow dividing block (601), and a jet hole (603) penetrating through the jet flow pipe (5) is formed in the upper portion of the inner ring of the supporting ring (602).

2. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pushing component (4) comprises a rotating sleeve (401) movably sleeved with an outer ring of the jet pipe (5), the rotating sleeve (401) is movably sleeved with the flow distribution plate (201), an outer ring of one end, extending out of the top of the flow distribution plate (201), of the rotating sleeve (401) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (402), a cleaning plate slidably connected with the flow distribution groove (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (402), a supporting sleeve ring (404) movably sleeved with an inner ring of the box body (1) is arranged on an outer ring of one end, extending out of the bottom of the flow distribution plate (201), of the rotating sleeve (401), and a connecting rod (403) fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (401) is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the supporting sleeve ring (404.

3. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating component (7) comprises a first gear (701) fixedly sleeved with the bottom of the rotating sleeve (401) extended from the jet pipe (5), a second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear (701), a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the second gear, a push plate (8) slidably sleeved with the inner side wall of the box body (1) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a driving pulley is fixedly sleeved at the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a driven pulley is installed at one side of the driving pulley far away from the jet pipe (5), a belt (702) with an annular structure is movably sleeved between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, a butt rod (703) movably sleeved with the push plate (8) is fixedly sleeved at the inner ring of the driven pulley, and a sleeve (704) is slidably sleeved at the top of the butt rod (703), the outer ring of the sleeve (704) is movably sleeved with a guide plate (705) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1).

4. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment according to claim 3, wherein a docking gear is fixedly sleeved on an outer ring of the top of the sleeve (704), an installation groove (405) with an annular structure is formed in an outer ring of the bottom of the support lantern ring (404), a gear ring coaxially arranged with the support lantern ring (404) is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the installation groove (405) and meshed with the docking gear, and a cross section of one end, extending into the sleeve (704), of the docking rod (703) and a cross section of the inner ring of the sleeve (704) are both in a regular polygon structure.

5. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment according to claim 3, wherein an air inlet pipe located at the middle position of the bottom of the jet pipe (5) is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the bottom of the push plate (8) and is communicated with the jet pipe (5), and a pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body (1) is installed at the bottom of the push plate (8).

6. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (3) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) is installed above the top of the jet flow assembly (6), an exhaust pipe is installed on one side above the filter screen (3), a hopper fixedly connected with the box body (1) is installed in the middle of the top of the filter screen (3), a feed pipe located right above the top of the jet flow assembly (6) is installed at the bottom of the hopper, and the feed pipe is fixedly sleeved with the filter screen (3).

7. The ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the shunting groove (202) is of a V-shaped structure, a bracket is installed at the bottom of the box body (1), and rollers are installed at the bottom of the bracket.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing, in particular to ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment.

Background

Gas stream classification is a particle classification operation that utilizes the difference in settling velocity (see settling) of particles in a gas stream. The airflow carrying the powder particles makes the coarse particles settle down and take away the fine particles by methods of reducing the flow speed, changing the flow direction and the like, so that the coarse and fine powder particles are separated, and the airflow is required to be utilized for classification when the ganoderma spore powder is processed.

Disclosure of Invention

The ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow grading equipment provided by the invention solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a grading device for ganoderma spore powder airflow comprises a box body, wherein a horizontally arranged shunt assembly with a disc-shaped structure is fixedly connected inside the box body, a pushing assembly is arranged above the shunt assembly, an inner ring of the pushing assembly is movably sleeved with a jet flow pipe, a jet flow assembly is arranged at the top of the jet flow pipe, and a rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the jet flow pipe, which extends out of the bottom of the shunt assembly;

the shunting assembly comprises a shunting plate fixedly sleeved with an inner ring of the box body, shunting grooves of a circular structure are formed in the top of the shunting plate at equal intervals along the diameter direction of the shunting plate, and material receiving pipes extending out of the bottom of the shunting plate are mounted at the bottom of the shunting grooves;

the jet flow assembly comprises a flow distribution block of a conical structure fixedly connected with the top of the jet flow pipe, a supporting ring of a circular structure fixedly sleeved with the outer ring of the jet flow pipe is installed at the bottom of the flow distribution block, and a jet flow hole penetrating through the jet flow pipe is formed in the upper part of the inner ring of the supporting ring.

Preferably, the promotion subassembly includes the rotating sleeve who cup joints with the activity of jet-propelled pipe outer lane, and rotates the sleeve and cup joint with the flow distribution plate activity, rotates the outer lane fixedly connected with dwang that the sleeve stretches out flow distribution plate top one end, the bottom rigid coupling of dwang have with flow distribution groove sliding connection clean the board, the one end outer lane that the rotating sleeve stretches out the flow distribution plate bottom is provided with the support lantern ring that cup joints with the activity of box inner circle, the inner circle rigid coupling of support lantern ring have with the connecting rod of rotating sleeve rigid coupling.

Preferably, the runner assembly includes and stretches out the fixed first gear that cup joints in the runner sleeve bottom with the jet-propelled pipe, one side meshing of first gear has the second gear, the fixed pivot that has cup jointed in intermediate position of second gear, the bottom activity of pivot has cup jointed the push pedal that cup joints with the box internal wall is slided, the fixed drive pulley that has cup jointed in outer lane of pivot, the driven pulley is installed to one side that the jet-propelled pipe was kept away from to the drive pulley, the belt of loop configuration has been cup jointed in the activity between driven pulley and the drive pulley, the fixed butt joint pole that cup joints with the push pedal activity of inner circle of driven pulley, the sleeve has been cup jointed in the top slip of butt joint pole, the guide board with the internal wall rigid coupling of box has.

Preferably, the fixed coupling that has connect with the docking gear in telescopic top outer lane, the mounting groove of loop configuration is seted up to the bottom outer lane of the support lantern ring, and the inner circle of mounting groove is fixed cup joints the gear circle with the coaxial setting of the support lantern ring, and gear circle and docking gear meshing, and the butt joint pole stretches into the inside one end cross section of sleeve and is regular polygon structure with sleeve inner circle cross section.

Preferably, the middle position of the bottom of the push plate is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe located at the middle position of the bottom of the jet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the jet pipe, and the bottom of the push plate is provided with a pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the filter screen of lateral wall rigid coupling in with the box is installed to jet subassembly's top, and the blast pipe is installed to filter screen top one side, and the top intermediate position of filter screen is installed with box fixed connection's hopper, and the inlet pipe that is located directly over the jet subassembly top is installed to the hopper bottom, and the inlet pipe cup joints with the filter screen is fixed.

Preferably, the cross section of the shunting groove is of a V-shaped structure, the bottom of the box body is provided with a support, and the bottom of the support is provided with rollers.

In the present invention,

through the box that sets up, the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly, the flow distribution plate, the splitter box, the material receiving pipe, the filter screen, promotion subassembly, rotating sleeve, the dwang, the connecting rod, the support lantern ring, the mounting groove, the jet-propelled pipe, jet-propelled subassembly, the reposition of redundant personnel piece, the filler ring, the jet orifice, rotating assembly, first gear, the belt, the butt joint pole, the sleeve, guide board and push pedal, make this design can adjust glossy ganoderma spore powder whereabouts height and the dynamics of blowing, thereby realize the reposition of redundant personnel operation of different glossy ganoderma spore powders, carry out the classification with glossy ganoderma spore powder according to the full degree.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an airflow classifying device for Ganoderma spore powder according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural diagram of an airflow classifying device for Ganoderma spore powder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a jet flow assembly of an airflow classification device for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing assembly of ganoderma lucidum spore powder airflow classification equipment provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a flow splitting assembly 2, a flow splitting plate 202, a flow splitting groove 202, a material receiving pipe 203, a filter screen 3, a 4-pushing assembly, a 401 rotating sleeve, a 402 rotating rod, a 403 connecting rod, a 404 supporting sleeve ring, a 405 mounting groove, a 5 jet pipe, a 6 jet assembly, a 601 flow splitting block, a 602 supporting ring, a 603 jet hole, a 7 rotating assembly, a 701 first gear, a 702 belt, a 703 butt joint rod, 704 sleeves, a 705 guide plate and an 8 push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an airflow classification device for ganoderma lucidum spore powder comprises a box body 1, wherein a horizontally arranged shunt assembly 2 with a disc-shaped structure is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a pushing assembly 4 is arranged above the shunt assembly 2, an inner ring of the pushing assembly 4 is movably sleeved with a jet flow pipe 5, the top of the jet flow pipe 5 is provided with a jet flow assembly 6, and one end of the jet flow pipe 5, which extends out of the bottom of the shunt assembly 2, is provided with a rotating assembly 7;

the flow distribution assembly 2 comprises a flow distribution plate 201 fixedly sleeved with an inner ring of the box body 1, flow distribution grooves 202 of a circular structure are formed in the top of the flow distribution plate 201 and are arranged at equal intervals along the diameter direction of the flow distribution plate 201, and material receiving pipes 203 extending out of the bottom of the flow distribution plate 201 are mounted at the bottom of the flow distribution grooves 202;

the jet flow assembly 6 comprises a flow dividing block 601 of a conical structure fixedly connected with the top of the jet flow pipe 5, a supporting ring 602 of a circular ring structure fixedly sleeved with the outer ring of the jet flow pipe 5 is installed at the bottom of the flow dividing block 601, and a jet flow hole 603 penetrating through the jet flow pipe 5 is formed above the inner ring of the supporting ring 602.

Further, push away subassembly 4 and include the rotating sleeve pipe 401 that cup joints with 5 outer lane activities of jet-propelled pipe, and rotating sleeve pipe 401 cup joints with flow distribution plate 201 activities, rotating sleeve pipe 401 stretches out the outer lane fixedly connected with dwang 402 of flow distribution plate 201 top one end, the bottom rigid coupling of dwang 402 has the board of cleaning with subchannel 202 sliding connection, rotating sleeve pipe 401 stretches out the one end outer lane of flow distribution plate 201 bottom and is provided with the support lantern ring 404 that cup joints with box 1 inner circle activities, the inner circle rigid coupling of support lantern ring 404 has the connecting rod 403 with rotating sleeve pipe 401 rigid coupling.

Particularly, the rotating component 7 includes a first gear 701 fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the rotating sleeve 401 extending out of the jet pipe 5, a second gear is engaged with one side of the first gear 701, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the middle position of the second gear, a push plate 8 slidably sleeved on the inner side wall of the box body 1 is movably sleeved on the bottom of the rotating shaft, a motor fixedly connected with the push plate 8 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the bottom of the push plate 8, a driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a driven pulley is installed at one side of the driving pulley far away from the jet pipe 5, a belt 702 of an annular structure is movably sleeved between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, a butt-joint rod 703 movably sleeved on the inner ring of the driven pulley is fixedly sleeved on the push plate 8, a sleeve 704 is slidably sleeved on the top of the butt-joint rod 703.

It is worth to say that a docking gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the top of the sleeve 704, an installation groove 405 of an annular structure is formed in the outer ring of the bottom of the support lantern ring 404, a gear ring coaxially arranged with the support lantern ring 404 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the installation groove 405, the gear ring is meshed with the docking gear, and the cross section of one end of the docking rod 703 extending into the sleeve 704 and the cross section of the inner ring of the sleeve 704 are both of a regular polygon structure.

In addition, the fixed intake pipe that has cup jointed the intermediate position in 5 bottoms of jet-flow tubes in the bottom intermediate position of push pedal 8, installs the flow valve in the intake pipe, and intake pipe and jet-flow tubes 5 intercommunication, push pedal 8's bottom install with the pushing mechanism of 1 bottom rigid coupling of box, pushing mechanism adopts linear electric motor.

In addition, the filter screen 3 with 1 inside wall rigid coupling of box is installed to the top of jet subassembly 6, and the blast pipe is installed to 3 top one sides of filter screen, and the top intermediate position of filter screen 3 installs the hopper with 1 fixed connection of box, and the inlet pipe that is located directly over 6 tops of jet subassembly is installed to the hopper bottom, and the inlet pipe cup joints with filter screen 3 is fixed.

Furthermore, the cross section of the shunting groove 202 is of a V-shaped structure, a bracket is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and rollers are installed at the bottom of the bracket.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls onto the shunting block 601 above the top of the jet flow assembly 6 along the feeding pipe at the bottom of the hopper, the shunting block 601 shunts the fallen ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the periphery and falls onto the top of the supporting ring 602, meanwhile, the motor on the rotating assembly 7 is started to rotate the rotating shaft, the second gear drives the first gear 701 to rotate at this time, the jet flow pipe 5 rotates, the jet flow hole 603 at the top of the jet flow pipe 5 forms an annular upward jet flow air curtain when rotating, so that the ganoderma lucidum spore powder at the top of the supporting ring 602 is blown upwards, the butt rod 703 rotates under the driving of the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the belt 702, the butt rod drives the sleeve 704 to rotate, so that the butt gear drives the gear ring 703 to rotate, then the supporting sleeve ring 404 rotates, so that the rotating sleeve 401 rotates, and the rotating rod 402 on the rotating sleeve 401 rotates, the cleaning plate is moved, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the shunted ganoderma lucidum spore 202 is cleaned to the material receiving pipe 203; simultaneously the pushing mechanism who is located push pedal 8 bottom as required starts, adjust jet current subassembly 6's height, the air input of flow valve regulation jet-flow pipe 5 in the control intake pipe, thereby the whereabouts height of adjustment glossy ganoderma spore powder and the dynamics of blowing of glossy ganoderma spore powder, thereby realize the reposition of redundant personnel operation of different glossy ganoderma spore powders, this design can adjust glossy ganoderma spore powder whereabouts height and the dynamics of blowing, thereby realize the reposition of redundant personnel operation of different glossy ganoderma spore powders, carry out the classification according to full degree with glossy ganoderma spore powder simultaneously.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.