阅读说明：本技术 一种小焦炉熄焦车 (Coke quenching car for small coke oven ) 是由 王二增 闫君旭 李斌 韩秀娟 褚福星 朱伟 于 2019-11-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种小焦炉熄焦车,包括车斗框架、车斗护板、活动格栅门、格栅门轴、门轴固定装置、车把、控制开关、透明防护隔热板、车轮、传动链条、蓄电池、传动电机。本发明有利既优化小焦炉熄焦装置的设置,改变传统的无防护、多人协同操作的设置,改变为一种单人操作的小焦炉熄焦车的设置,设备的人工操作前侧设置有前防护挡板,防护挡板设置为透明的,可以清楚的观看熄焦情况,可以有效地阻挡焦炭出炉的热流冲击,保护了员工的工作安全和职业健康,设备可以单人继续进行操作,并且操作简单,提高工作效率,设备的整体采用的不锈钢材料,造价低廉,具有一定的经济效益,宜推广使用。(The invention relates to a coke quenching car of a small coke oven, which comprises a car hopper frame, a car hopper guard plate, a movable grille door, a grille door shaft, a door shaft fixing device, a handlebar, a control switch, a transparent protection heat insulation plate, wheels, a transmission chain, a storage battery and a transmission motor. The invention is beneficial to optimizing the arrangement of the coke quenching device of the small coke oven, changing the traditional arrangement without protection and multi-person cooperative operation into the arrangement of a single-person operated coke quenching car of the small coke oven, arranging the front protective baffle on the front side of the manual operation of the equipment, and setting the protective baffle to be transparent, thereby being capable of clearly watching the coke quenching condition, effectively blocking the heat flow impact of the coke discharged from the oven, protecting the work safety and occupational health of staff, being capable of continuously operating by one person, being simple in operation, improving the work efficiency, being made of stainless steel materials integrally, having low cost, having certain economic benefit and being suitable for popularization and use.)

1. A coke quenching car for a small coke oven is characterized by comprising a car hopper frame (1), a car hopper guard plate (2), a movable grille door (3), grille door shafts (4), door shaft fixing devices (5), handlebars (6), a control switch (7), a transparent protection heat insulation plate (8), wheels (9), a transmission chain (10), a storage battery (11) and a transmission motor (12), wherein the car hopper frame (1) is a square frame, the car hopper guard plate (2) is welded at the front, the back and the bottom of the car hopper frame (1), the handlebars (6) are welded at the back top section of the car hopper frame (1), the door shaft fixing devices (5) are provided with four groups, the four groups of door shaft fixing devices (5) are respectively welded at the front end and the back end of the left side and the right side of the car hopper frame (1), the grille door shafts (4) are provided with two groups, the two groups of grille door shafts (4) penetrate through the two door shaft fixing devices (5), the two groups of movable grille doors (3) are respectively welded on the bottom surfaces of the two groups of grille door shafts (4), the transparent protective heat insulation plate (8) is fixed on the front side surface of the handlebar (6) through bolts, the control switches (7) are provided with two groups, the two groups of control switches (7) are symmetrically fixed on the handlebar (6), four groups of commodity shelves (13) are welded on the rear side surface of the hopper frame (1), two groups of transmission motors (12) are arranged, the two groups of transmission motors (12) are fixed on the top surface of the commodity shelf (13) on the upper side, two groups of storage batteries (11) are arranged, the two groups of storage batteries (11) are fixed on the top surface of the lower storage rack (13), the transmission motor (12) is connected with the rear end of the grating door shaft (4) through a transmission chain (10), four groups of wheels (9) are arranged, and the four groups of wheels (9) are respectively fixed at four corners of the bottom surface of the hopper frame (1).

2. The coke oven quenching car as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end of the grid door shaft (4) is provided with a chain transmission disc (14), the chain transmission disc (14) and the grid door shaft (4) are integrally formed, the transmission chain (10) is connected with the chain transmission disc (14) and the transmission motor (12), the grid door shaft (4) passes through the door shaft fixing device (5), and the grid door shaft (4) can rotate in the door shaft fixing device (5).

3. The coke oven quenching car as claimed in claim 1, wherein the battery (11) is connected to a transmission motor (12), the control switch (7) is connected to the transmission motor (12), the transmission motor (12) is connected to the grille door shaft (4), and the grille door shaft (4) is connected to the movable grille door (3).

4. The coke car as claimed in claim 1, wherein the car hopper frame (1), the car hopper guard plate (2), the movable grille door (3), the grille door shaft (4), the door shaft fixing device (5), the handle bar (6) and the shelf (13) are all made of stainless steel material, and the transparent protection and insulation board (8) is made of heat-resistant toughened glass material.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mine ground engineering, in particular to a coke quenching car of a small coke oven.

Background

When experimental coke of small coke oven is discharged, need experimental personnel propelling movement coke quenching car to one side furnace door and load burnt, the temperature of coke is up to 1050 ℃, the thermal current when discharging burnt lets operating personnel can't be close to, give the burnt process and bring very big potential safety hazard, need operating personnel manual operation just can pick out the side door when the coke quenching car side door is opened to the coke quenching in-process after discharging simultaneously, still because the too high and a large amount of harmful steam that the quenching of water formed of coke temperature, endanger worker's work safety and occupational health, consequently design a small coke oven coke quenching car.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a coke quenching car for a small coke oven, which solves the technical problems and adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the aim:

a coke quenching car for a small coke oven comprises a car hopper frame, a car hopper guard plate, movable grille doors, grille door shafts, door shaft fixing devices, handlebars, a control switch, transparent protective heat insulation plates, wheels, a transmission chain, a storage battery and a transmission motor, wherein the car hopper frame is a square frame, the car hopper guard plate is welded at the front, the back and the bottom of the car hopper frame, the handlebars are welded at the back top section of the car hopper frame, the door shaft fixing devices are four groups, the four groups of door shaft fixing devices are respectively welded at the front end and the back end of the left side and the right side of the car hopper frame, the grille door shafts are provided with two groups, the two groups of grille door shafts penetrate through the two door shaft fixing devices at the same side, the two groups of movable grille doors are respectively welded at the bottom of the two groups of grille door shafts, the transparent protective heat insulation plates are fixed at the front side surfaces of, two sets of control switch symmetries fix on the handlebar, the trailing flank welding of car hopper frame has four groups of supporter, drive machine is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of drive machine fix the top surface at the upside supporter, the battery is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of batteries are fixed on the top surface of downside supporter, drive machine passes through drive chain and connects the rear end at the grid door-hinge, the wheel is equipped with four groups, and four groups of wheels are fixed respectively in the bottom surface four corners of car hopper frame.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the rear end of the grating door shaft is provided with a chain transmission disc, the chain transmission disc and the grating door shaft are integrally formed, the transmission chain is connected with the chain transmission disc and the transmission motor, the grating door shaft penetrates through the door shaft fixing device, and the grating door shaft can rotate in the door shaft fixing device.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the storage battery is connected with the transmission motor, the control switch is connected with the transmission motor, the transmission motor is connected with the grating door shaft, and the grating door shaft is connected with the movable grating door.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the hopper frame, the hopper guard plate, the movable grille door, the grille door shaft, the door shaft fixing device, the handlebar and the storage rack are all made of stainless steel materials, and the transparent protection heat insulation plate is made of heat-resistant toughened glass materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention is beneficial to optimizing the arrangement of the coke quenching device of the small coke oven, changing the traditional arrangement without protection and multi-person cooperative operation into the arrangement of a single-person operated coke quenching car of the small coke oven, arranging the front protective baffle on the front side of the manual operation of the equipment, and setting the protective baffle to be transparent, thereby being capable of clearly watching the coke quenching condition, effectively blocking the heat flow impact of the coke discharged from the oven, protecting the work safety and occupational health of staff, being capable of continuously operating by one person, being simple in operation, improving the work efficiency, being made of stainless steel materials integrally, having low cost, having certain economic benefit and being suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a general appearance state diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side plan view of the present invention.

In the figure: the car hopper comprises a car hopper frame 1, a car hopper guard plate 2, a movable grille door 3, a grille door shaft 4, a door shaft fixing device 5, a handlebar 6, a control switch 7, a transparent protection heat-insulating plate 8, wheels 9, a transmission chain 10, a storage battery 11, a transmission motor 12, a storage rack 13 and a chain transmission disc 14.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the detailed description.

A coke quenching car for a small coke oven comprises a car hopper frame 1, a car hopper guard plate 2, a movable grille door 3, grille door shafts 4, door shaft fixing devices 5, handlebars 6, a control switch 7, transparent protection heat insulation plates 8, wheels 9, a transmission chain 10, a storage battery 11 and a transmission motor 12, wherein the car hopper frame 1 is a square frame, the car hopper guard plate 2 is welded at the front, the back and the bottom of the car hopper frame 1, the handlebars 6 are welded at the back top section of the car hopper frame 1, the door shaft fixing devices 5 are provided with four groups, the four groups of door shaft fixing devices 5 are respectively welded at the front end and the back end of the left side and the right side of the car hopper frame 1, the grille door shafts 4 are provided with two groups, the two groups of grille door shafts 4 penetrate through the two door shaft fixing devices 5 at the same side, the movable grille door 3 are provided with two groups, the two groups of movable doors 3 are respectively welded at the bottom of the two groups of grille door, control switch 7 is equipped with two sets ofly, and fixing on handlebar 6 of two sets of control switch 7 symmetries, hopper frame 1's trailing flank welding has four groups of supporter 13, drive machine 12 is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of drive machine 12 fix the top surface at upside supporter 13, battery 11 is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets of battery 11 are fixed at the top surface of downside supporter 13, drive machine 12 passes through drive chain 10 and connects the rear end at grid door-hinge 4, wheel 9 is equipped with four groups, and four groups of wheels 9 are fixed respectively in hopper frame 1's bottom surface four corners.

The rear end of grid door shaft 4 is equipped with chain drive dish 14, chain drive dish 14 and grid door shaft 4 integrated into one piece, chain drive dish 14 and driving motor 12 are connected to drive chain 10, grid door shaft 4 passes door shaft fixing device 5, and grid door shaft 4 can be at 5 internal rotations of door shaft fixing device.

The storage battery 11 is connected with a transmission motor 12, the control switch 7 is connected with the transmission motor 12, the transmission motor 12 is connected with the grille door shaft 4, and the grille door shaft 4 is connected with the movable grille door 3.

The hopper frame 1, the hopper guard plate 2, the movable grille door 3, the grille door shaft 4, the door shaft fixing device 5, the handlebar 6 and the storage rack 13 are all made of stainless steel materials, and the transparent protection heat insulation plate 8 is made of heat-resistant toughened glass materials.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the use process of the equipment is simple, and only a control switch and a handle of the equipment need to be manually operated; when the handle is manually operated, the operator only needs to hold the handle by two hands, and the wheels are provided with four groups, so that the operator does not need to be manually supported, and the transparent protection heat insulation plate in front of the equipment can completely protect the safety of the operator; secondly when manual operation control switch, when the manual work is opened the switch, the battery of equipment supplies power, supply power to the drive motor of equipment, make drive motor operate, then the drive chain of equipment with drive motor's energy transmission to the chain drive plate of equipment on, and then from the drive plate transmission to the grid door-hinge, and drive the rise and the decline of activity grid door through the grid door-hinge, thereby accomplish the work of coke quenching car, through controlling different control switches, can realize controlling the switch of the activity grid door of different sides.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.