阅读说明：本技术 一种装配式建筑的立柱模块 (Stand module of prefabricated building ) 是由 袁建华 袁建峰 许莉莉 于 2019-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及装配式建筑技术领域,且公开了一种装配式建筑的立柱模块,包括立柱、两组封板、避让孔,所述立柱的顶部和底部均卡接有封板,所述封板的表面开设有避让孔,两组所述避让孔的大小不相等,且具有较小避让孔所在的封板安装有连接件。该装配式建筑的立柱模块,通过立柱的四组侧面均设置有卡件和扣合件,并且卡件和扣合件交错分布,使得多组立柱之间在其所在水平面上的连接固定较为方便,减少了额外固定部件的使用,提高了现场安装的工作效率,通过卡件和扣合件均为多层环状,并且立柱、卡件和扣合件的外表面均设置有木纹涂层、大理石纹涂层等涂层中的一种,提高了立柱的美观性,并且使得装配式建筑的风格较为多变。(The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings and discloses an upright post module of an assembly type building, which comprises upright posts, two groups of sealing plates and avoidance holes, wherein the sealing plates are clamped at the top and the bottom of each upright post, the avoidance holes are formed in the surfaces of the sealing plates, the two groups of avoidance holes are different in size, and a connecting piece is arranged on the sealing plate with the smaller avoidance hole. This stand module of assembly type structure, four group's sides through the stand all are provided with fastener and buckling piece, and fastener and buckling piece crisscross distribution, it is comparatively convenient to make the connection on its place horizontal plane between the multiunit stand fixed, the use of extra fixed part has been reduced, the work efficiency of field installation has been improved, it is the multilayer cyclic annular to be through fastener and buckling piece, and the stand, the surface of fastener and buckling piece all is provided with the wood grain coating, one of coatings such as marble grain coating, the aesthetic property of stand has been improved, and make the style of assembly type structure comparatively changeable.)

1. The utility model provides a stand module of assembly type structure, includes stand (1), two sets of shrouding (3), dodges hole (4), the equal joint in top and the bottom of stand (1) has shrouding (3), dodge hole (4), its characterized in that have been seted up on the surface of shrouding (3): two sets of avoid the size inequality of hole (4), and have less shrouding (3) of avoiding hole (4) place and install connecting piece (5), multiunit activity groove (6) have evenly been seted up at the top of connecting piece (5), a plurality of groups accepting groove (2) have all been seted up to four group's sides of stand (1), and rigid connection has buckling piece (8) in accepting groove (2), and the side rigid connection of stand (1) has a plurality of groups fastener (7), and fastener (7) and buckling piece (8) are crisscross to be distributed.

2. A column module of a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the cross sectional shape at stand (1) top is "mouth" font to stand (1) top cross-sectional length and width equal, shrouding (3) of stand (1) bottom and top joint all can be for shrouding (3) of installing connecting piece (5) or shrouding (3) of not installing connecting piece (5) according to the connection demand.

3. A column module of a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the face that connecting piece (5) are connected with shrouding (3) is little terminal surface, and the face relative with little terminal surface is big terminal surface, and the area of big terminal surface is greater than the area of little terminal surface, and connecting piece (5) have certain inclination promptly, and the area of the big terminal surface of connecting piece (5) slightly is greater than the area of dodging hole (4), and the area of the little terminal surface of connecting piece (5) and two sets of dodge less in hole (4) dodge hole (4) area equal.

4. A column module of a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: buckling piece (8) include two sets of archs, and two sets of archs are outer knot layer (801) and interior knot layer (803) respectively, form the spread groove between the outer wall of outer knot layer (801) and the inner wall of accepting groove (2), form outer catching groove (802) between the inner wall of outer knot layer (801) and the outer wall of interior knot layer (803), interior catching groove (804) have been seted up at the middle part of interior knot layer (803).

5. A column module of a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping piece (7) comprises three groups of protrusions, the three groups of protrusions are respectively an outer buckle (701), a middle buckle (703) and an inner buckle (705), an outer clamping groove (702) is formed between the inner wall of the outer buckle (701) and the outer wall of the middle buckle (703), and an inner clamping groove (704) is formed between the inner wall of the middle buckle (703) and the outer wall of the inner buckle (705).

6. A column module of a fabricated building according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the grooves in the clamping piece (7) and the buckling piece (8) are in interference fit with the corresponding protrusions in the clamping piece (7) or the buckling piece (8).

7. A column module of a fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the upright post (1), the buckling piece (8) and the clamping piece (7) are all provided with one of wood grain coatings, marble grain coatings and gypsum grain coatings.

8. A column module of a fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: four groups of inner walls of the cavity in the middle of the upright post (1) are provided with a plurality of groups of reinforcing ribs, the lengths of the reinforcing ribs are matched with the lengths of the side surfaces of the upright post (1), and the reinforcing ribs do not cover the accommodating grooves (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an upright post module of an assembly type building.

Background

The prefabricated building is a building formed by assembling prefabricated components on a construction site, and has the advantages of high building speed, small restriction by climatic conditions, labor saving and building quality improvement, most of the prefabricated buildings adopt traditional reinforced concrete materials as raw materials of assembly modules of the prefabricated building, the assembly modules are connected in the traditional bolt connection, welding and other modes, concrete needs to be poured on assembly connection positions on a construction site after assembly connection, and the modules are assembled after the concrete is poured and formed. Chinese patent publication CN108396865A discloses a column module of an assembly type building and an assembly type cage structure building, which comprises column modules, wherein a plurality of groups of cavities penetrating through the column modules are arranged inside the column modules, and the connection among the plurality of groups of column modules adopts connecting components and screws for fixation, thus having the advantages of short construction process time, high efficiency, low cost, no emission, meeting the requirement of environmental protection, and the like. However, the above-mentioned field installation of the prefabricated building and the prefabricated cage structure still requires the use of additional connecting members and screws, and the appearance of the column module is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the stand column module of the fabricated building, which has the advantages of no need of an additional connecting module for splicing and mounting among stand columns, convenience for field mounting, high attractiveness of the stand columns and the like, and solves the problems that the stand column module of the fabricated building and the fabricated cage structure building still need to use additional connecting parts and screws for field mounting and the stand column module is poor in attractiveness.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that no additional connecting module is needed for splicing and installing the stand columns, the field installation is more convenient, and the stand columns have higher aesthetic property, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled building's stand module, includes stand, two sets of shroudings, dodges the hole, the equal joint in top and the bottom of stand has the shrouding, the hole of dodging has been seted up on the surface of shrouding, and is two sets of dodge the size inequality in hole, and have the less shrouding of dodging the hole place and install the connecting piece, multiunit movable slot has evenly been seted up at the top of connecting piece, a plurality of groups accepting grooves have all been seted up to four group sides of stand, and rigid connection has the buckling piece in the accepting groove, and the side rigid connection of stand has a plurality of groups fastener, fastener and buckling piece.

Preferably, the cross sectional shape at stand top is "mouth" font to the length and the width in stand top cross-section equal, the shrouding of stand bottom and top joint all can be for installing the shrouding of connecting piece or not installing the shrouding of connecting piece according to connecting the demand.

Preferably, the face that the connecting piece is connected with the shrouding is little terminal surface, and the face relative with little terminal surface is big terminal surface, and the area of big terminal surface is greater than the area of little terminal surface, and the connecting piece has certain inclination promptly, and the area of the big terminal surface of connecting piece slightly is greater than the area of dodging the hole, and the area of the little terminal surface of connecting piece equals with two sets of less dodge hole areas in dodging the hole.

Preferably, the buckling piece comprises two groups of bulges, the two groups of bulges are respectively an outer buckling layer and an inner buckling layer, a connecting groove is formed between the outer wall of the outer buckling layer and the inner wall of the accommodating groove, an outer buckling groove is formed between the inner wall of the outer buckling layer and the outer wall of the inner buckling layer, and an inner buckling groove is formed in the middle of the inner buckling layer.

Preferably, the fastener comprises three groups of protrusions, the three groups of protrusions are respectively an outer buckle, a middle buckle and an inner buckle, an outer clamping groove is formed between the inner wall of the outer buckle and the outer wall of the middle buckle, and an inner clamping groove is formed between the inner wall of the middle buckle and the outer wall of the inner buckle.

Preferably, the grooves in the clamping pieces and the buckling pieces and the corresponding protrusions in the clamping pieces or the buckling pieces are in interference fit.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the upright post, the buckling piece and the clamping piece are provided with one of a wood grain coating, a marble grain coating and a gypsum grain coating.

Preferably, four groups of inner walls of the cavity in the middle of the upright post are provided with a plurality of groups of reinforcing ribs, the lengths of the reinforcing ribs are matched with the lengths of the side surfaces of the upright post, and the reinforcing ribs do not cover the accommodating grooves.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an upright post module of an assembly type building, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this stand module of assembly type structure, four group's sides through the stand all are provided with fastener and buckling piece, and fastener and buckling piece crisscross distribution, it is comparatively convenient to make the connection on its place horizontal plane between the multiunit stand fixed, the use of extra fixed part has been reduced, the work efficiency of field installation has been improved, it is the multilayer cyclic annular to be through fastener and buckling piece, and the stand, the surface of fastener and buckling piece all is provided with the wood grain coating, one of coatings such as marble grain coating, the aesthetic property of stand has been improved, and make the style of assembly type structure comparatively changeable.

2. This stand module of assembly type structure is provided with the cavity that runs through the stand through the middle part of stand for be convenient for install in the stand and set up pipeline or cable, the inside through the stand cavity is provided with the strengthening rib, has improved the support ability of stand, and reduced the stand and made required raw and other materials, can set up the connecting piece or not set up the connecting piece through the shrouding surface with stand top and bottom joint, improved the convenience of connecting the installation between the multiunit stand in the direction of height.

3. This stand module of assembly type structure has certain inclination through the connecting piece to the multiunit movable groove has evenly been seted up at the top of connecting piece, makes between the multiunit stand comparatively fasten in the connection of direction of height, and reduced the appearance damage that the deformation of connecting piece led to the fact self, improved the stability of connecting between the multiunit stand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a column module of a fabricated building according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a column module structure of a prefabricated building according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of a column module structure of a prefabricated building according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a column module fastener of an assembly building according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pillar module fastener of a prefabricated building according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a column; 2. an accommodating groove; 3. closing the plate; 4. avoiding holes; 5. a connecting member; 6. a movable groove; 7. a fastener; 701. an outer buckle; 702. an outer clamping groove; 703. a middle buckle; 704. an inner clamping groove; 705. an inner buckle; 8. a fastener; 801. an outer fastening layer; 802. an outer catching groove; 803. an inner buckle layer; 804. an inner buckle groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an upright post module of an assembly type building includes an upright post 1, two sets of sealing plates 3, and avoidance holes 4, wherein the sealing plates 3 are clamped at the top and the bottom of the upright post 1, the avoidance holes 4 are formed on the surface of the sealing plates 3, the two sets of avoidance holes 4 have different sizes, and the closing plate 3 with the smaller avoidance hole 4 is provided with a connecting piece 5, the top of the connecting piece 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of movable grooves 6, four groups of side surfaces of the upright post 1 are provided with a plurality of groups of accommodating grooves 2, the accommodating grooves 2 are internally and rigidly connected with buckling pieces 8, the side surfaces of the upright post 1 are rigidly connected with a plurality of groups of clamping pieces 7, the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8 are distributed in a staggered way, and each two groups of opposite side surfaces of the four groups of side surfaces of the upright post 1 form a group of installation associated, the fastener 7 located on the front or left side in the installation-related plane is a fastener 8 on the right rear side or right side thereof, the snap member 8 located on the front side or left side in the mounting-related plane is a snap member 7 on the right side or right side thereof.

Specifically, the cross section of the top of the upright post 1 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', namely, the middle of the upright post 1 is provided with a rectangular cavity penetrating through the upright post 1, the middle of the upright post 1 is provided with the cavity penetrating through the upright post, so that a pipeline or a cable can be conveniently arranged in the upright post 1, the length and the width of the cross section of the top of the upright post 1 are equal, the bottom of the upright post 1 and the sealing plate 3 clamped at the top can be sealing plates 3 provided with connecting pieces 5 or sealing plates 3 not provided with connecting pieces 5 according to the connection requirement, the bottom of the upright post 1 on the ground is not provided with the connecting pieces 5, the top of the upright post 1 at the top in a plurality of groups of upright posts 1 is not provided with the connecting pieces 5, the sealing plates 3 clamped by the rest upright posts 1 are provided with the connecting pieces 5, and the clamping pieces, and the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the connection and fixation of the multiple groups of upright posts 1 on the horizontal plane where the upright posts are located are convenient, the use of additional fixing parts is reduced, and the working efficiency of field installation is improved.

Specifically, the connecting piece 5 is a shell, that is, the inside of the connecting piece 5 is a cavity, the wall thickness of the connecting piece 5 is uniform, the connecting face of the connecting piece 5 and the sealing plate 3 is a small end face, the face opposite to the small end face is a large end face, the area of the large end face is larger than that of the small end face, that is, the connecting piece 5 has a certain inclination, the area of the large end face of the connecting piece 5 is slightly larger than that of the avoidance hole 4, the area of the small end face of the connecting piece 5 is equal to that of the smaller avoidance holes 4 in the two sets of avoidance holes 4, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting piece 5 is the same as that of the avoidance holes 4, the connecting piece 5 can be arranged or not arranged on the surface of the sealing plate 3 clamped with the top and the bottom of the upright post 1, the convenience of connecting and mounting between the sets of upright posts 1 in the height direction is improved, make between the multiunit stand 1 connection at the direction of height comparatively fasten to the appearance damage that the deformation that has reduced connecting piece 5 caused self has improved the stability of connecting between the multiunit stand 1.

Specifically, the fastening piece 8 includes two sets of protrusions, the two sets of protrusions are respectively an outer fastening layer 801 and an inner fastening layer 803, a connecting groove is formed between the outer wall of the outer fastening layer 801 and the inner wall of the accommodating groove 2, an outer fastening groove 802 is formed between the inner wall of the outer fastening layer 801 and the outer wall of the inner fastening layer 803, and an inner fastening groove 804 is formed in the middle of the inner fastening layer 803, so that the fastening piece 8 has a multilayer annular structure.

Specifically, the clip 7 includes three sets of protrusions, the three sets of protrusions are respectively an outer clip 701, a middle clip 703 and an inner clip 705, an outer clip 702 is formed between the inner wall of the outer clip 701 and the outer wall of the middle clip 703, and an inner clip 704 is formed between the inner wall of the middle clip 703 and the outer wall of the inner clip 705, so that the clip 7 has a multilayer annular structure.

Specifically, interference fit is formed between the grooves in the clamping piece 7 and the fastening piece 8 and the corresponding protrusions in the clamping piece 7 or the fastening piece 8, the outer buckle 701 is clamped with the connecting groove, the outer clamping groove 702 is clamped with the outer buckle layer 801, the middle buckle 703 is clamped with the outer buckle groove 802, the inner clamping groove 704 is clamped with the inner buckle layer 803, and the inner buckle 705 is clamped with the inner buckle groove 804, so that the clamping piece 7 and the fastening piece 8 are connected tightly.

The utility model discloses a building assembly, including stand 1, fastener 8 and fastener 8, the surface of stand is provided with the wood grain coating, marble coating, gypsum line coating, and is the multilayer cyclic annular through fastener 7 and fastener 8 to the surface of stand 1, fastener 7 and fastener 8 all is provided with one of coatings such as wood grain coating, marble coating, has improved stand 1's aesthetic property, and makes the style of assembly type building comparatively changeable.

Specifically, four inner walls of 1 middle part cavity of stand all are provided with multiunit strengthening rib, the length of strengthening rib and 1 side length looks adaptations of stand to the strengthening rib does not cause the accepting groove 2 to hide, look in the interior stand 1 through accepting groove 2 from the stand 1 outside promptly, the inside strengthening rib of stand 1 is invisible, the inside through 1 cavity of stand is provided with the strengthening rib, has improved stand 1's holding power, and has reduced 1 required raw and other materials of manufacturing of stand.

When the connecting structure is used, the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces are connected on the same horizontal plane among the groups of the stand columns 1 in a clamped mode, the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8 are of multi-group annular structures, the grooves and the protrusions between the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8 are distributed in a staggered mode to enable the connection among the groups of the stand columns 1 to be tight, and the connecting pieces 5 and the avoiding holes 4 are connected among the groups of the stand columns 1 in the height direction in a clamped mode.

In summary, in the column module of the prefabricated building, the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8 are arranged on four groups of side surfaces of the column, and the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the connection and fixation of a plurality of groups of columns 1 on the horizontal plane where the columns are located are convenient, the use of additional fixing parts is reduced, the working efficiency of field installation is improved, the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8 are in a multi-layer ring shape, and one of wood grain coatings, marble grain coatings and the like is arranged on the outer surfaces of the columns 1, the clamping pieces 7 and the buckling pieces 8, so that the attractiveness of the columns 1 is improved, the style of the prefabricated building is changeable, a cavity penetrating through the columns is arranged in the middle of the columns 1, so that pipelines or cables are conveniently arranged in the columns 1, reinforcing ribs are arranged in the cavity of the columns 1, and the supporting capability of the, and reduced 1 manufacturing of stand required raw and other materials, 3 surfaces of shrouding through with 1 top of stand and bottom joint can set up connecting piece 5 or do not set up connecting piece 5, the convenience of the connection installation at the direction of height between the multiunit stand 1 has been improved, certain inclination has been had through connecting piece 5, and multiunit movable groove 6 has evenly been seted up at the top of connecting piece 5, make between the multiunit stand 1 comparatively fasten in the connection of direction of height, and the appearance damage that the deformation that has reduced connecting piece 5 caused self, the stability of connecting between the multiunit stand 1 has been improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.