阅读说明：本技术 一种用于铅笔加工的烘烤装置 (A baking equipment for pencil processing ) 是由 张日勤 于 2019-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于铅笔加工的烘烤装置,包括炭化装置和出料装置,炭化装置上设有出料口,出料装置包括承接组件和理板组件,承接组件包括第一支架、承接板和振动器,承接板设于第一支架上且位于出料口下方,振动器设置于承接板的底部,理板组件包括第二支架、第一电机和理板器,理板器包括滚轴、刮板和刮刷,滚轴的两端架设于第二支架上且位于承接板的上方,第一电机与滚轴连接用于驱动滚轴转动,多个刮板圆周分布于滚轴上,刮板的宽度方向穿过滚轴的轴线,刮板的端部设有刮刷。与现有技术相比,本发明提供一种用于铅笔加工的烘烤装置,其利用出料装置将经过炭化的铅笔板呈单层排布。(The invention discloses a baking device for pencil processing, which comprises a carbonization device and a discharge device, wherein a discharge port is arranged on the carbonization device, the discharge device comprises a bearing component and a plate arranging component, the bearing component comprises a first support, a bearing plate and a vibrator, the bearing plate is arranged on the first support and is positioned below the discharge port, the vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, the plate arranging component comprises a second support, a first motor and a plate arranging device, the plate arranging device comprises a rolling shaft, scraping plates and scraping brushes, two ends of the rolling shaft are erected on the second support and are positioned above the bearing plate, the first motor is connected with the rolling shaft and is used for driving the rolling shaft to rotate, a plurality of scraping plates are circumferentially distributed on the rolling shaft, the width direction of the scraping plates penetrates through the axis of the rolling shaft, and the end parts. Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the baking device for pencil processing, which utilizes the discharging device to arrange the carbonized pencil plates in a single layer.)

1. The baking device for pencil processing is characterized by comprising a carbonization device and a discharging device, wherein a discharge port is arranged on the carbonization device, the discharging device comprises a bearing component and a plate arranging component, the bearing component comprises a first support, a bearing plate and a vibrator, the bearing plate is arranged on the first support and is positioned below the discharge port, the vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, the plate arranging component comprises a second support, a first motor and a plate arranging device, the plate arranging device comprises a rolling shaft, a scraping plate and a scraping brush, two ends of the rolling shaft are erected on the second support and are positioned above the bearing plate, the first motor is connected with the rolling shaft and is used for driving the rolling shaft to rotate, a plurality of scraping plates are circumferentially distributed on the rolling shaft, the width direction of the scraping plate penetrates through the axis of the rolling shaft, and the distance between the end part of the scraping plate and the upper surface of the bearing plate is 6-8 mm, the scraping brush is arranged at the end part of the scraping plate, and the distance between the end part of the scraping brush and the upper surface of the bearing plate is 4.8mm-5.2 mm.

2. The toasting device for pencil processing according to claim 1, wherein said carrier plate has a front side, a rear side, a left side and a right side, wherein said rear side is adjacent to said charring means, and wherein said rear side edge, said left side edge and said right side edge are respectively provided with an upwardly extending rib.

3. The baking apparatus for pencil processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supporting plate comprises a first plate and a second plate connected to each other, the first plate is disposed below the discharge opening and horizontally disposed, the vibrator is disposed at the bottom of the first plate, the second plate is disposed obliquely, and the plate arranging device is disposed at a connection position of the first plate and the second plate.

4. The toasting device for pencil processing as defined in claim 1, wherein said vibrator is a vibrating motor.

5. The baking device for pencil processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bracket comprises a first upright post, a second upright post, a first elastic block and a second elastic block, the first upright post and the second upright post are vertically disposed, the first elastic block is disposed on the first upright post, the second elastic block is disposed on the second upright post, and the bearing plate is fixed on the first elastic block and the second elastic block.

6. The baking device for pencil processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the carbonizing device comprises a third support, a carbonizing tank and a heater, the third support comprises a third column and a fourth column, two ends of the carbonizing tank are rotatably disposed on the third column and the fourth column respectively, a heating chamber and a carbonizing chamber are disposed in the carbonizing tank, the heater is disposed in the heating chamber, a feeding port is disposed at a top of the heater, an opening and closing door is disposed on the feeding port, a discharging port is disposed at a side of the feeding port, and a discharging door is disposed on the discharging port.

7. The baking device for pencil processing as recited in claim 6, further comprising a second motor, wherein the second motor is connected to one end of the carbonization tank for driving the carbonization tank to rotate.

8. The toasting device for pencil processing as defined in claim 6, wherein said heater is an electric heater.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a baking device, in particular to a baking device for pencil processing.

Background

The pencil is a special pen for writing and drawing, the surface of the pencil plate needs to be carbonized in the production process of the pencil to remove water in the pencil plate and destroy the nutritional ingredients in the pencil plate, so that a good anti-corrosion and insect-prevention effect is achieved, and as tissue fibers with a water absorption function are recombined, the pencil plate has more stable physical performance, not only prolongs the service life, but also is not easy to deform and absorb water, and the carbonized pencil plate has a polished surface with smooth and full silk, mild color, prominent texture and natural and attractive appearance. The existing pencil board carbonizing device has no way to arrange the pencil boards in a single layer after discharging, and subsequent conveying and processing work is influenced. In view of the above, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to obtain a baking apparatus for pencil processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a baking device for pencil processing, which can realize single-layer arrangement of pencil boards after discharging.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a baking device for pencil processing comprises a carbonization device and a discharge device, wherein a discharge port is formed in the carbonization device, the discharge device comprises a bearing assembly and a plate arranging assembly, the bearing assembly comprises a first support, a bearing plate and a vibrator, the bearing plate is arranged on the first support and located below the discharge port, the vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, the plate arranging assembly comprises a second support, a first motor and a plate arranging device, the plate arranging device comprises a rolling shaft, a scraping plate and a scraping brush, two ends of the rolling shaft are erected on the second support and located above the bearing plate, the first motor is connected with the rolling shaft and used for driving the rolling shaft to rotate, a plurality of scraping plates are circumferentially distributed on the rolling shaft, the width direction of the scraping plates penetrates through the axis of the rolling shaft, and the distance between the end parts of the scraping plates and the upper surface of the bearing plate is 6-8 mm, the scraping brush is arranged at the end part of the scraping plate, and the distance between the end part of the scraping brush and the upper surface of the bearing plate is 4.8mm-5.2 mm.

In a further improvement, the bearing plate is provided with a front side, a rear side, a left side and a right side, the rear side of the bearing plate is close to the carbonization device, and the edges of the rear side, the left side and the right side of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a flange extending upwards.

In a further improvement, the loading board comprises a first board and a second board which are connected with each other, the first board is arranged below the discharge port and horizontally arranged, the vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the first board, the second board is obliquely arranged, and the board arranging device is arranged at the joint of the first board and the second board.

In a further improvement, the vibrator is a vibrating motor.

In a further improvement, the first support comprises a first upright column, a second upright column, a first elastic block and a second elastic block, the first upright column and the second upright column are vertically arranged, the first elastic block is arranged on the first upright column, the second elastic block is arranged on the second upright column, and the bearing plate is fixed on the first elastic block and the second elastic block.

The improved carbonization device comprises a third support, a carbonization tank and a heater, wherein the third support comprises a third stand column and a fourth stand column, two ends of the carbonization tank are respectively rotatably arranged on the third stand column and the fourth stand column, a heating chamber and a carbonization chamber are arranged in the carbonization tank, the heater is arranged in the heating chamber, a feed opening is formed in the top of the heater, an opening and closing door is arranged on the feed opening, the side part of the feed opening is provided with the discharge port, and a discharge door is arranged on the discharge port.

The further improvement still includes the second motor, the second motor with the one end of carbomorphism jar is connected and is used for driving the carbomorphism jar rotates.

In a further refinement, the heater is an electric heater.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a baking device for pencil processing, which utilizes a discharging device to arrange carbonized pencil plates in a single layer, and specifically comprises the following steps: the pencil board through the carbomorphism drops to the loading board on by the discharge gate, and the loading board shakes under the effect of vibrator, and for directional vibrations, vibrations make and are located pencil board directional motion on the loading board, specifically to being close to the direction motion that reason board subassembly belonged to, the pivot of reason board subassembly rotates under the drive of first motor, is fixed in the epaxial scraper blade of pivot and scrapes the brush and moves thereupon, when the pencil board that is in the range upon range of state when reason board ware, the rotation of pivot makes scraper blade and brush will range upon range of pencil board above to the direction promotion of discharge gate place, only allows the individual layer pencil board to pass through.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a baking device for pencil processing according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a charring tank of a baking apparatus for pencil processing according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging device of a baking device for pencil processing according to the present invention.

In the drawings

A first upright-11; a second upright-12; a first elastic block-13;

a bearing plate-2; a first plate-21; a second plate-22;

a flange-23; a vibrator-4; a second bracket-5;

a first electric machine-6; roller-71; a scraper-72;

scraping and brushing-73; a fourth post-82; a carbonization tank-9;

a heating chamber-91; a carbonization chamber-92; a feeding port-93;

a door-94 is opened and closed; a discharge port-95; a discharge door-96;

a heater-97; a second electric machine 10.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a baking device for pencil processing comprises a carbonizing device for carbonizing pencil boards and a discharging device for forming the pencil boards into a single row, wherein a discharging port 95 for discharging is formed in the carbonizing device, the discharging device comprises a bearing component and a plate arranging component, the bearing component comprises a first support, a bearing plate 2 and a vibrator 4, the bearing plate 2 is arranged on the first support and located below the discharging port 95, the vibrator 4 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 2 and acts on the bearing plate to vibrate the bearing plate, the plate arranging component comprises a second support 5, a first motor 6 and a plate arranging device, the plate arranging device comprises a rolling shaft 71, a scraping plate 72 and a scraping brush 73, two ends of the rolling shaft 71 are erected on the second support 5 and located above the bearing plate 2, the rolling shaft 71 is parallel to the bearing plate, the first motor 6 is connected with the roller 71 and used for driving the roller 71 to rotate, the plurality of scrapers 72 are circumferentially distributed on the roller 71, the width direction of the scrapers 72 penetrates through the axis of the roller 71, the distance between the end of each scraper 72 and the upper surface of the bearing plate is 6mm-8mm, preferably 7mm, the end of each scraper 72 is provided with the corresponding scraping brush 73, the distance between the end of each scraping brush 73 and the upper surface of the bearing plate is 4.8mm-5.2mm, preferably 4.8mm, and the end of each scraper 72 and the end of each scraping brush 73 are both ends which are far away from the axis of the rotating shaft.

When the pencil plate stacking device works, a carbonized pencil plate falls onto the bearing plate from the discharge port 95, the bearing plate vibrates under the action of the vibrator 4 and is directionally vibrated, the pencil plate on the bearing plate is directionally moved by the vibration, specifically, the pencil plate moves towards the direction close to the plate arranging assembly, the rotating shaft of the plate arranging assembly is driven by the first motor 6 to rotate, the scraping plate 72 and the scraping brush 73 fixed on the rotating shaft move along with the rotating shaft, when the pencil plates in the stacking state pass through the plate arranging device, the pencil plates stacked on the scraping plate 72 and the scraping brush 73 are pushed towards the direction of the discharge port 95 by the rotation of the rotating shaft, and only a single layer of pencil plates is allowed to pass through. How to realize directional vibration is fully disclosed in the prior art, and can be realized by arranging a vibrating machine, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.

It should be noted that, at the in-process that promotes the pencil board, at first the scraper 72 of stereoplasm contacts with the pencil board, promotes the pencil board a certain distance, because the length limit of scraper 72 this moment, it breaks away from the contact with the pencil board, and the brush 73 that scrapes afterwards contacts with the pencil board, and the brush 73 continues to promote the pencil board a certain distance, and the benefit that sets up like this lies in: firstly, the scraper 72 and the scraper brush 73 have proper lengths in the emission direction taking the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and can push the pencil plate for a sufficient distance; secondly, due to the arrangement of the scraping brush 73, the scraping plate 72 does not need to be arranged too long, the contact time between the scraping plate 72 and the pencil plate is shortened, the pencil plate is not excessively accelerated, and the pencil plates are prevented from colliding with each other and being damaged.

In practical application, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft does not need to be set too high, preferably 0.5rad/s to 1rad/s, so that a first speed reducer needs to be arranged between the rotating shaft and the first motor 6.

In order to avoid the falling of the pencil plate from the bearing plate, the bearing plate is provided with a front side, a rear side, a left side and a right side, the rear side of the bearing plate is close to the carbonization device, the rear side edge, the left side edge and the right side edge of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a flange 23 extending upwards, and the flange 23 effectively blocks the pencil plate.

Specifically, the loading board includes interconnect's first board 21 and second board 22, first board 21 set up in discharge gate 95 below and level set up, vibrator 4 is located the bottom of first board 21 under the effect of vibrator 4, the pencil board moves on first board 21, second board 22 slope sets up, reason board ware is located the junction of first board 21 and second board 22. With this arrangement, the pencil plate slides down the second plate 22 after passing through the plate sorter, and is received by the conveyor belt.

In particular, the vibrator 4 is preferably provided as a vibration motor.

In order to promote the vibration effect of the bearing plate and accelerate the movement of the pencil plate, the first support comprises a first upright post 11, a second upright post 12, a first elastic block 13 and a second elastic block, the first upright post 11 and the second upright post 12 are vertically arranged, the first elastic block 13 is arranged on the first upright post 11, the second elastic block is arranged on the second upright post 12, the bearing plate is fixed on the first elastic block 13 and the second elastic block, and the first elastic block 13 and the second elastic block are preferably made of rubber. With this structural arrangement, when the vibrator 4 vibrates, the bearing plate is connected with the first upright post 11 and the second upright post 12 through the first elastic block 13 and the second elastic block, respectively, so that the bearing plate has a large movement amplitude, thereby accelerating the movement of the pencil plate.

Specifically, the carbonizing apparatus includes a third support, a carbonizing tank 9 and a heater 97, the third support includes a third column and a fourth column 82, two ends of the carbonizing tank 9 are respectively rotatably arranged on the third column and the fourth column 82, a heating chamber 91 and a carbonizing chamber 92 are arranged inside the carbonizing tank, the heater 97 is arranged in the heating chamber 91, a feeding port 93 is arranged at the top of the heater 91, an opening and closing door 94 is arranged on the feeding port 93, a side portion of the feeding port is provided with the discharge port 95, and a discharge door 96 is arranged on the discharge port 95.

When carbonization is performed, a non-carbonized pencil plate is thrown into the carbonization chamber 92 of the carbonization tank 9 through the feeding port 93, the heating chamber 91 is heated by the heater 97, heat is transferred to the carbonization chamber 92, carbonization of the pencil plate is realized, after carbonization is completed, the discharging door 96 is opened, the carbonization tank 9 is tilted, and the carbonized pencil plate falls out of the discharging port 95 and falls onto the bearing plate.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the carbonization tank 9, the baking device for pencil processing further comprises a second motor 10, wherein the second motor 10 is connected with one end of the carbonization tank 9 and is used for driving the carbonization tank 9 to rotate. When the discharging operation is performed, the second motor 10 is started, so that the carbonization tank 9 rotates, the labor burden of workers is reduced, and a second speed reducer is arranged between the second connection and the carbonization tank 9 to reduce the rotating speed of the carbonization tank 9.

In this embodiment, the heating process of the heater 97 is divided into a temperature rising stage, a constant temperature stage and a temperature lowering stage, in order to avoid the quality difference of the finished product pencil caused by uneven heating of the pencil plate, the heater 97 is set as the electric heater 97, so that the heating process is convenient to control, in the temperature rising stage, the temperature rising speed should be slow, and the process takes 10min to 20min to provide enough time for the heat to be uniformly transferred to the carbonization chamber 92.

The foregoing description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the embodiments and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.