阅读说明：本技术 一种等离子体除味装置及异味净化设备 (Plasma odour removal device and peculiar smell clarification plant ) 是由 沙玉兰 黄垒 史林华 顾玉祥 管晨平 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种等离子体除味装置及异味净化设备。本发明公开了一种屏蔽板式介质阻挡放电低温等离子体除味设备,包括放电模块支撑结构、设置于放电模块支撑结构内部的若干屏蔽板式介质阻挡放电发生板以及与屏蔽板式介质阻挡放电发生板连接的高压电源；屏蔽板式介质阻挡放电发生板包括呈板式的介质层以及催化外电极、高压内电极；催化外电极固定设置于介质层外,高压内电极设置于介质层内；本发明通过若干平行设置的板式的放电发生板,使得空气与放电表面充分接触,从而达到更好的净化空气、消除异味、杀菌消毒的效果。(A plasma deodorizing device and a peculiar smell purifying device. The invention discloses shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge low-temperature plasma odor removing equipment which comprises a discharge module supporting structure, a plurality of shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates arranged in the discharge module supporting structure and a high-voltage power supply connected with the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates, wherein the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates are arranged on the inner side of the discharge module supporting structure; the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plate comprises a plate type dielectric layer, a catalytic outer electrode and a high-voltage inner electrode; the outer catalytic electrode is fixedly arranged outside the dielectric layer, and the inner high-voltage electrode is arranged in the dielectric layer; the invention makes the air fully contact with the discharge surface through the plurality of plate-type discharge generating plates arranged in parallel, thereby achieving better effects of purifying the air, eliminating peculiar smell and sterilizing.)

1. A plasma odour removal device, characterized in that: the device comprises a discharge module supporting structure, a plurality of shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates arranged in the discharge module supporting structure and a high-voltage power supply connected with the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates;

the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plate comprises a plate type dielectric layer, a catalytic outer electrode and a high-voltage inner electrode; the catalysis outer electrode is fixedly arranged outside the medium layer, and the high-voltage inner electrode is arranged in the medium layer.

2. A plasma odour removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medium layer is made of glass or ceramic or polytetrafluoroethylene.

3. A plasma odour removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the high-voltage inner electrode and the catalytic outer electrode are made of metal wire meshes or porous metal plates.

4. A plasma odour removal device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the metal wire mesh or the porous metal plate of the catalysis outer electrode is provided with a catalysis coating which is one or more of oxides such as titanium dioxide, manganese dioxide, cerium oxide and cobalt oxide.

5. A plasma odour removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharge module supporting structure is provided with a fixed base, the fixed base is provided with a fixed clamping groove, and the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates are fixed in the fixed clamping groove.

6. A plasma odour removal device according to claim 5, wherein: the distance between the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates is 3-20 cm.

7. A plasma odour removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a high-voltage power line fixing hole is formed at the bottom of the high-voltage inner electrode.

8. A plasma odour removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the voltage of the high-voltage inner electrode is 2000-6000V.

9. A plasma odour removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the dielectric layer is 0.6-2.0 mm.

10. An odour-abatement apparatus comprising a plasma odour-removal device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: including peculiar smell clarification plant shell, plasma odour removal device set up in the peculiar smell clarification plant shell, still including set gradually wind power device, the filter equipment of air intake in the peculiar smell clarification plant shell, and set gradually in catalytic purification reaction module, the filter equipment of air outlet in the peculiar smell clarification plant shell.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of odor removing equipment, in particular to a plasma odor removing device and odor purifying equipment.

Background

The low-temperature plasma technology is a device which generates a large amount of active species through a high-voltage discharge device so as to realize the effects of purifying air, eliminating peculiar smell and sterilizing. Generally, the concentration of active ions near a plasma generating tube is highest, and the purification effect of the waste gas close to the surface is best, namely the longer the contact time of the waste gas and the tube wall is, the better the purification effect is; however, the contact between the common tubular reactor and the waste gas is not sufficient (under the same discharge area, the distance of the waste gas passing through the plate-type reactor is longer, and the contact time with the surface of the reactor is longer), so that better effects of purifying air, eliminating peculiar smell, sterilizing and disinfecting cannot be achieved; therefore, how to effectively and fully purify air, eliminate peculiar smell, sterilize and disinfect becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a plasma deodorizing device and a peculiar smell purifying device; compared with a tubular reactor, the plate-type reactor structure can construct a longer reaction channel and can be provided with more discharge plates under the same discharge area through the plurality of parallel plate-type discharge generation plates, so that the contact between the waste gas and the discharge surface is more sufficient; meanwhile, a catalyst layer is further constructed on the catalytic outer electrode to improve the plasma discharge behavior, so that better effects of purifying air, eliminating peculiar smell, sterilizing and disinfecting are achieved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a plasma odor removal device comprises a discharge module supporting structure, a plurality of shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generation plates arranged in the discharge module supporting structure and a high-voltage power supply connected with the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generation plates;

the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plate comprises a plate type dielectric layer, a catalytic outer electrode and a high-voltage inner electrode; the catalysis outer electrode is fixedly arranged outside the medium layer, and the high-voltage inner electrode is arranged in the medium layer.

In the plasma deodorizing device, the dielectric layer is made of glass, ceramic or polytetrafluoroethylene.

In the plasma deodorizing device, the high-voltage inner electrode and the catalytic outer electrode are made of metal wire meshes or porous metal plates.

In the plasma deodorizing device, the metal wire mesh or the porous metal plate of the catalytic outer electrode is provided with the catalytic coating, and the catalytic coating is one or more of oxides such as titanium dioxide, manganese dioxide, cerium oxide and cobalt oxide.

The plasma deodorizing device is characterized in that a fixing base is arranged at the bottom of the discharging module supporting structure, a fixing clamping groove is formed in the fixing base, and the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharging generating plates are fixed in the fixing clamping groove.

In the above plasma deodorization device, the distance between the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generation plates is 3-20 cm.

In the plasma deodorizing device, the bottom of the high-voltage inner electrode is provided with a high-voltage power line fixing hole.

The plasma deodorization device is characterized in that the voltage of the high-voltage inner electrode is 2000-6000V.

The plasma deodorization device is characterized in that the thickness of the dielectric layer is 0.6-2.0 mm.

The utility model provides an peculiar smell clarification plant, includes foretell plasma odour removal device, includes peculiar smell clarification plant shell, plasma odour removal device set up in the peculiar smell clarification plant shell, still including set gradually in pnematic power device, the filter equipment of air intake in the peculiar smell clarification plant shell, and set gradually in catalytic purification reaction module, the filter equipment of air outlet in the peculiar smell clarification plant shell.

By adopting the technical scheme, the following beneficial effects can be achieved:

compared with a tubular reactor, the plate-type reactor structure can construct a longer reaction channel and can be provided with more discharge plates under the same discharge area through the plurality of parallel plate-type discharge generating plates, so that the contact between the waste gas and the discharge surface is more sufficient; meanwhile, a catalyst layer is further constructed on the catalytic outer electrode to improve the plasma discharge behavior, so that better effects of purifying air, eliminating peculiar smell, sterilizing and disinfecting are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plasma odour removal device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shield plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing base and a fixing slot of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an odor purifying apparatus according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.

As shown in fig. 1, a plasma odor removing device includes a discharge module supporting structure 200, a plurality of shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates 100 disposed inside the discharge module supporting structure 200, and a high voltage power supply 300 connected to the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates 100;

as shown in fig. 2, the shield plate type dielectric barrier discharge generation plate 100 includes a dielectric layer 110 in a plate type, a catalytic outer electrode 120, and a high voltage inner electrode 130; the outer catalytic electrode 120 is fixedly disposed outside the dielectric layer 110, and the inner high-voltage electrode 130 is disposed inside the dielectric layer 110.

The two surfaces of the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plate 100 can simultaneously generate discharge to generate high-energy plasma, and meanwhile, the plate type structural design is favorable for strengthening the contact with gas and improving the discharge purification efficiency; in addition, the high voltage inner electrode 130 is disposed in the dielectric layer 110, which is more favorable for safe discharge.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the dielectric layer 100 is glass, ceramic or teflon, preferably glass. The dielectric layer 100 has a thickness of 0.6-2.0mm, preferably 0.8 mm.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high voltage inner electrode 130 and the catalytic outer electrode 120 are wire meshes or porous metal plates; the wire mesh or the porous metal plate of the catalytic outer electrode 120 is coated with a catalyst, which may be one or more of oxides such as titanium dioxide, manganese dioxide, cerium oxide, and cobalt oxide.

	Number of plasmas (number/cm)3)	Formaldehyde purification efficiency (%)
			Catalytic outer electrode uncoated	200 ten thousand	40％
The catalytic outer electrode coating is TiO2	280 ten thousand	68％
			The coating of the catalytic outer electrode is MnO2	305 ten thousand	82％
The coating of the catalytic outer electrode is Co3O4	295 ten thousand	74％

As can be seen from the above table, manganese dioxide works best as a catalyst, followed by cobalt oxide; the coating thickness is several micrometers to several hundred micrometers. The coating mainly has the effects of changing the path of air ionized by the catalytic outer electrode and improving the generation effect of plasma, the generation amount of the plasma can be increased by more than 2 times, and the decomposition efficiency of VOC gases such as formaldehyde is increased by 1 time.

As shown in fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing base 210 is disposed at the bottom of the discharge module supporting structure 200, and a fixing slot 220 is disposed on the fixing base 210 to provide support for the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plate 100 and facilitate the arrangement of the high voltage line, wherein the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates 100 are fixed in the fixing slot 220; when the device is installed, the high-voltage inner electrode 130 is installed in the clamping groove 220 and used for fixing the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plate 100, the clamping grooves 220 are arranged at intervals, so that the distance between the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates 100 is 3-20cm and the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates 100 are arranged in parallel, air flow can be in full contact with the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generating plates 100 conveniently, the contact time is prolonged, and the purification efficiency is improved. The high voltage power line fixing hole 140 is formed at the bottom of the high voltage inner electrode 130, and the high voltage line and the high voltage inner electrode 130 can be fixedly connected by welding or screws and nuts.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the voltage of the high voltage inner electrode 130 is 2000-6000V.

As shown in fig. 4, an odor purifying apparatus includes an odor purifying apparatus housing 500, a plasma odor removing device is disposed in the odor purifying apparatus housing 500, and an air inlet of the odor purifying apparatus housing 500 is provided with an air power device 400 and a filter 600; the air outlet of the casing 500 of the odor purifying apparatus is provided with a catalytic purification reaction module 700 and a filtering device 600.

When the device works, under the action of the wind power device 400, odor waste gas is pumped into odor purification equipment, particulate matters in the gas are firstly filtered through the filtering device 600 and then enter the reaction area of the shielding plate type dielectric barrier discharge generation plate 100, and the waste gas and plasma interact to achieve the effect of eliminating odor; the reacted gas is further deeply purified in the catalytic purification reaction module 700, so that the effect of efficiently removing waste gas and residues is achieved; the purified gas is finally discharged out of the odor purification apparatus after passing through the filtering device 600.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.