阅读说明：本技术 一种砌石墙面砌筑工艺 (Masonry wall surface masonry process ) 是由 薛绍杰 柳快良 于 2019-10-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种砌石墙面砌筑工艺,包括步骤一,拉毛挂网；步骤二,扫毛划道；步骤三,抹灰面层；步骤四,外墙防水；步骤五,龙骨安装；步骤六,龙骨防锈漆；步骤七,砖石砌筑；其中在上述步骤一中,人工用水泥砂浆修补脚手架孔洞,再用钢丝刷清除浮浆,该砌石墙面砌筑工艺,采用钢丝网片进行挂网,保护墙面完整性,再使用制作灰饼为参照抹灰面层,节约时间与人力,方便用户操作,外墙防水避免外界漏水,有利于保护砌石墙面内部,同时针对不同的地区设置不同的龙骨放线与安装方式,有利于用户操作,且砖石砌筑在龙骨外侧,大大增加墙壁的安全性能,该砌石墙面砌筑工艺安全可靠,大大节约了砌石墙面砌筑成本。(The invention discloses a masonry wall surface masonry process, which comprises the following steps of firstly, napping and hanging a net; step two, sweeping a road; step three, plastering a surface layer; step four, the outer wall is waterproof; step five, keel installation; sixthly, keel antirust paint; step seven, masonry of masonry; wherein in above-mentioned step one, scaffold frame hole is repaired to artifical cement mortar, reuse steel brush clears away the laitance, this masonry stone wall builds technology by laying bricks or stones, adopt the wire net piece to hang the net, protection wall integrality, reuse preparation ash cake is for referring to the surface course of plastering, save time and manpower, convenience of customers operation, the external aspect of avoiding external leaking is waterproof, be favorable to protecting inside the masonry stone wall, set up different fossil fragments unwrapping wire and mounting means to different areas simultaneously, be favorable to user operation, and masonry of brick stone is in the fossil fragments outside, the security performance of greatly increased wall, this masonry stone wall builds technology by laying bricks or stones safe and reliable, masonry stone wall builds the cost by laying bricks or stones greatly practiced thrift.)

1. A masonry wall masonry process comprises the steps of I, napping and hanging a net; step two, sweeping a road; step three, plastering a surface layer; step four, the outer wall is waterproof; step five, keel installation; sixthly, keel antirust paint; step seven, masonry of masonry; the method is characterized in that:

in the first step, the napping and net hanging comprises the following steps:

1) manually repairing the holes of the scaffold by cement mortar, removing floating slurry by using a steel wire brush, and cutting exposed steel bar heads by using steel bar pliers;

2) then wetting the wall surface by using a spraying agent until the wall surface is wetted and discolored, and painting polymer cement mortar to form a napped surface;

3) manually repairing the joints of the filled walls and the temporary construction holes with the filling cement, then erecting steel wire meshes, covering the meshes on the wall surface, and going out to finish net hanging;

in the second step, the sweeping and cutting way comprises the following steps:

1) coating cement mortar on the wall of the napped hanging net in the step one again for bottoming, and watering immediately after coating for wetting;

2) then, when the bottoming cement is not dried, fine steel bars or wires are used for scribing, and the scribing intervals are ensured to be the same;

in the third step, the plastering surface layer comprises the following steps:

1) manually measuring the thickness of the wall to be plastered, and then using cement mortar to make a mortar cake on the wall as a reference object;

2) manually chiseling the concave-convex parts of the beam and the column surface by using a chisel, and watering by using a thin tube to enable the wall to be watered and moistened from top to bottom;

3) manually smearing bottom ash, smearing a thin layer on the wall to cover the wall with the bottom ash, and smearing the bottom ash again to make the difference between the bottom ash and the ash cake be 2-3 mm;

4) then coating the mortar on the surface of the bottom ash to enable the mortar to be flush with the ash cake, and finally polishing and flattening by using a scraping ruler to finish a plastering surface layer;

wherein in the fourth step, the waterproof of the outer wall comprises the following steps:

1) inspecting the condition of the outer wall, observing whether a heavy seam and light transmission exist, and repairing by using cement;

2) inlaying the waterproof face bricks, brushing glue grout on the inlaying positions of the waterproof face bricks, and filling and leveling gaps of the waterproof face bricks by using waterproof coatings after inlaying is finished;

wherein in the above-mentioned step five, fossil fragments installation includes the following step:

1) paying off, positioning and marking according to a drawing, organizing material processing and mounting, and strictly controlling material processing and mounting errors;

2) various elevation control lines and axis control lines are released and marked, a window closing line is released and marked, a control brick and a stone closing are used for closing, a window closing keel line is released, position transverse keel lines of a pulling piece and a hanging piece are controlled, the levelness and the in-out position of a transverse keel are controlled, a position line of a vertical keel is released on a wall surface and corresponds to an outer wall keel, the position of a channel steel adaptor is considered, an in-out position control line of the vertical keel is released on an interlayer large joist, the in-out position of the vertical keel is controlled, the transverse keel line is released on the vertical keel, the levelness and the in-out position of the transverse keel are controlled, a stone position line is released to control the installation position of a stone keel, the number of masonry skin of a control brick is controlled, a transverse cutting line at a horizontal change position of a wall surface material is released, keel and material installation at a change position are controlled, a vertical cutting line at a vertical change position of the,

the keel and the material closing in which the part is controlled are drawn on the wall surface by the lines of various shapes;

3) after the keel is placed according to the step 2), welding is carried out by using a welding rod, and then keel installation can be completed;

in the sixth step, after the keel welding part is cooled in the fifth step 3), spraying antirust paint on the surface of the keel by using a sprayer to ensure that the antirust paint completely covers the keel;

in the seventh step, masonry comprises the following steps:

1) manually estimating the construction cost according to a drawing, selecting bricks and tiles of different styles, selecting stones of different styles, manually processing special-shaped bricks on site according to a template, and numbering according to the shape;

2) and building according to the CAD drawing and the model template, building bricks and stones on the outer side of the keel, and manually checking and accepting after the building of the bricks and stones is finished.

2. The masonry wall masonry process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1), the cut steel bar heads are collected and transported to a waste material factory for centralized treatment.

3. The masonry wall masonry process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step two 1), the spray head is used for watering from top to bottom.

4. The masonry wall masonry process according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step three 1), the ash cakes are distributed on the periphery and the center of the wall.

5. The masonry wall masonry process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the step four 1), leveling the uneven part of the outer wall by using cement.

6. The masonry wall masonry process according to claim 1, characterized in that: and seventhly 2), the corners are built by using corner bonding sheets in a customized mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of stone-laying wall surfaces, in particular to a stone-laying wall surface masonry process.

Background

The masonry wall surface is a masonry block made of a cementing material, the stone blocks keep the building stable by virtue of the binding power and the friction of the cementing material and the weight of the stone blocks, and a large number of masonry wall surfaces or masonry block stones are generally used on the Chinese building; traditional stone masonry wall technology is complicated, the operation is troublesome, masonry in-process can not effectual protection wall integrality, the surface course of plastering simultaneously uses the manual work to measure and paints, waste time and manpower, traditional stone masonry wall does not have the outer wall waterproof simultaneously, very easily cause the external world to leak, be unfavorable for inside the protection stone masonry wall, and do not have different fossil fragments unwrapping wire and mounting means to the area of difference, the application face is narrow, greatly reduced the security performance of wall, to these defects, design a stone masonry wall masonry technology makes very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a masonry wall surface masonry process to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a masonry wall masonry process comprises the steps of I, napping and hanging a net; step two, sweeping a road; step three, plastering a surface layer; step four, the outer wall is waterproof; step five, keel installation; sixthly, keel antirust paint; step seven, masonry of masonry;

in the first step, the napping and net hanging comprises the following steps:

1) manually repairing the holes of the scaffold by cement mortar, removing floating slurry by using a steel wire brush, and cutting exposed steel bar heads by using steel bar pliers;

2) then wetting the wall surface by using a spraying agent until the wall surface is wetted and discolored, and painting polymer cement mortar to form a napped surface;

3) manually repairing the joints of the filled walls and the temporary construction holes with the filling cement, then erecting steel wire meshes, covering the meshes on the wall surface, and going out to finish net hanging;

in the second step, the sweeping and cutting way comprises the following steps:

1) coating cement mortar on the wall of the napped hanging net in the step one again for bottoming, and watering immediately after coating for wetting;

2) then, when the bottoming cement is not dried, fine steel bars or wires are used for scribing, and the scribing intervals are ensured to be the same;

in the third step, the plastering surface layer comprises the following steps:

1) manually measuring the thickness of the wall to be plastered, and then using cement mortar to make a mortar cake on the wall as a reference object;

2) manually chiseling the concave-convex parts of the beam and the column surface by using a chisel, and watering by using a thin tube to enable the wall to be watered and moistened from top to bottom;

3) manually smearing bottom ash, smearing a thin layer on the wall to cover the wall with the bottom ash, and smearing the bottom ash again to make the difference between the bottom ash and the ash cake be 2-3 mm;

4) then coating the mortar on the surface of the bottom ash to enable the mortar to be flush with the ash cake, and finally polishing and flattening by using a scraping ruler to finish a plastering surface layer;

wherein in the fourth step, the waterproof of the outer wall comprises the following steps:

1) inspecting the condition of the outer wall, observing whether a heavy seam and light transmission exist, and repairing by using cement;

2) inlaying the waterproof face bricks, brushing glue grout on the inlaying positions of the waterproof face bricks, and filling and leveling gaps of the waterproof face bricks by using waterproof coatings after inlaying is finished;

wherein in the above-mentioned step five, fossil fragments installation includes the following step:

1) paying off, positioning and marking according to a drawing, organizing material processing and mounting, and strictly controlling material processing and mounting errors;

2) various elevation control lines and axis control lines are released and marked, a window closing line is released and marked, a control brick and a stone closing are used for closing, a window closing keel line is released, position transverse keel lines of a pulling piece and a hanging piece are controlled, the levelness and the in-out position of a transverse keel are controlled, a position line of a vertical keel is released on a wall surface and corresponds to an outer wall keel, the position of a channel steel adaptor is considered, an in-out position control line of the vertical keel is released on an interlayer large joist, the in-out position of the vertical keel is controlled, the transverse keel line is released on the vertical keel, the levelness and the in-out position of the transverse keel are controlled, a stone position line is released to control the installation position of a stone keel, the number of masonry skin of a control brick is controlled, a transverse cutting line at a horizontal change position of a wall surface material is released, keel and material installation at a change position are controlled, a vertical cutting line at a vertical change position of the, the keel and the material closing in which the part is controlled are drawn on the wall surface by the lines of various shapes;

3) after the keel is placed according to the step 2), welding is carried out by using a welding rod, and then keel installation can be completed;

in the sixth step, after the keel welding part is cooled in the fifth step 3), spraying antirust paint on the surface of the keel by using a sprayer to ensure that the antirust paint completely covers the keel;

in the seventh step, masonry comprises the following steps:

1) manually estimating the construction cost according to a drawing, selecting bricks and tiles of different styles, selecting stones of different styles, manually processing special-shaped bricks on site according to a template, and numbering according to the shape;

2) and building according to the CAD drawing and the model template, building bricks and stones on the outer side of the keel, and manually checking and accepting after the building of the bricks and stones is finished.

According to the technical scheme, in the step 1), the cut steel bar heads are collected and transported to a waste material factory for centralized treatment.

According to the technical scheme, in the step two 1), the spray head is used for watering from top to bottom.

According to the technical scheme, in the step three 1), the ash cakes are distributed on the periphery and the center of the wall.

According to the technical scheme, in the step four 1), the uneven part of the outer wall is smoothed by using cement.

According to the technical scheme, in the step seven 2), corners are customized and built by using corner bonding sheets.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this masonry stone wall masonry process, adopt the wire net piece to carry out the hanging net, protection wall integrality, reuse preparation ash cake for the surface course of plastering according to the reference, save time and manpower, convenience of customers operation, the external wall is waterproof to avoid external leaking, be favorable to protecting inside the masonry stone wall, set up different fossil fragments unwrapping wire and mounting means to different areas simultaneously, wide application, be favorable to user operation, and the masonry of masonry stone is in the fossil fragments outside, the security performance of greatly increased wall, this masonry stone wall masonry process safe and reliable, it is simple rigorous, high durability and convenient operation, masonry stone wall masonry cost has been practiced thrift greatly, be favorable to masonry stone wall to build by laying bricks or stones.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-1, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a masonry wall masonry process comprises the steps of I, napping and hanging a net; step two, sweeping a road; step three, plastering a surface layer; step four, the outer wall is waterproof; step five, keel installation; sixthly, keel antirust paint; step seven, masonry of masonry;

in the first step, the napping and net hanging comprises the following steps:

1) manually repairing the holes of the scaffold by cement mortar, removing floating slurry by using a steel wire brush, shearing exposed steel bar heads by using steel bar pliers, collecting and transporting the sheared steel bar heads to a waste material factory for centralized treatment;

2) then wetting the wall surface by using a spraying agent until the wall surface is wetted and discolored, and painting polymer cement mortar to form a napped surface;

3) manually repairing the joints of the filled walls and the temporary construction holes with the filling cement, then erecting steel wire meshes, covering the meshes on the wall surface, and going out to finish net hanging;

in the second step, the sweeping and cutting way comprises the following steps:

1) coating cement mortar on the wall of the napped hanging net in the step one again for priming, watering immediately after coating for wetting, and watering by using a spray head from top to bottom;

2) then, when the bottoming cement is not dried, fine steel bars or wires are used for scribing, and the scribing intervals are ensured to be the same;

in the third step, the plastering surface layer comprises the following steps:

1) manually measuring the thickness of the wall to be plastered, and then using cement mortar to make ash cakes on the wall as reference objects, wherein the ash cakes are distributed at the periphery and the center of the wall;

2) manually chiseling the concave-convex parts of the beam and the column surface by using a chisel, and watering by using a thin tube to enable the wall to be watered and moistened from top to bottom;

3) manually smearing bottom ash, smearing a thin layer on the wall to cover the wall with the bottom ash, and smearing the bottom ash again to make the difference between the bottom ash and the ash cake be 2-3 mm;

4) then coating the mortar on the surface of the bottom ash to enable the mortar to be flush with the ash cake, and finally polishing and flattening by using a scraping ruler to finish a plastering surface layer;

wherein in the fourth step, the waterproof of the outer wall comprises the following steps:

1) inspecting the condition of the outer wall, observing whether a heavy seam and light transmission exist, repairing by using cement, and trowelling the uneven part of the outer wall by using cement;

2) inlaying the waterproof face bricks, brushing glue grout on the inlaying positions of the waterproof face bricks, and filling and leveling gaps of the waterproof face bricks by using waterproof coatings after inlaying is finished;

wherein in the above-mentioned step five, fossil fragments installation includes the following step:

1) paying off, positioning and marking according to a drawing, organizing material processing and mounting, and strictly controlling material processing and mounting errors;

2) various elevation control lines and axis control lines are released and marked, a window closing line is released and marked, a control brick and a stone closing are used for closing, a window closing keel line is released, position transverse keel lines of a pulling piece and a hanging piece are controlled, the levelness and the in-out position of a transverse keel are controlled, a position line of a vertical keel is released on a wall surface and corresponds to an outer wall keel, the position of a channel steel adaptor is considered, an in-out position control line of the vertical keel is released on an interlayer large joist, the in-out position of the vertical keel is controlled, the transverse keel line is released on the vertical keel, the levelness and the in-out position of the transverse keel are controlled, a stone position line is released to control the installation position of a stone keel, the number of masonry skin of a control brick is controlled, a transverse cutting line at a horizontal change position of a wall surface material is released, keel and material installation at a change position are controlled, a vertical cutting line at a vertical change position of the, the keel and the material closing in which the part is controlled are drawn on the wall surface by the lines of various shapes;

3) after the keel is placed according to the step 2), welding is carried out by using a welding rod, and then keel installation can be completed;

in the sixth step, after the keel welding part is cooled in the fifth step 3), spraying antirust paint on the surface of the keel by using a sprayer to ensure that the antirust paint completely covers the keel;

in the seventh step, masonry comprises the following steps:

1) manually estimating the construction cost according to a drawing, selecting bricks and tiles of different styles, selecting stones of different styles, manually processing special-shaped bricks on site according to a template, and numbering according to the shape;

2) and building according to a CAD drawing and a model template, building masonry on the outer side of the keel, customizing and building the corner by using the corner bonding piece, and manually checking and accepting after the masonry is finished.

Based on the above, the masonry process for the stone-laying wall has the advantages that the steel wire mesh is adopted for hanging the net, the ash cake is used as a plastering surface layer for reference, time and labor are saved, the operation by a user is facilitated, the outer wall is waterproof, external water leakage is avoided, different keel paying-off and mounting modes are set for different areas, and masonry is carried out on the outer side of the keel, so that the safety performance of the wall is greatly improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.