System for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature
阅读说明：本技术 热能转化为可常温储存势能系统 (System for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature ) 是由 邱涛 于 2019-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开一种热能转化为可常温储存势能系统。该热能转化为可常温储存势能系统包括：势能储存装置,所述势能储存装置拥有输出端口和输入端口。能量转化机构：其包括主动腔室、被动腔室和具有被动伸展自我恢复能力的隔断层,所述主动腔室和被动腔室为一个整体,其区别在于被具有被动伸展自我恢复能力的隔断层隔开,主动腔室和被动腔室都拥有输出端口和输入端口。连接装置,其包括：管线和开合装置,使用管线和开合装置将势能储存装置的输入端口与被动腔室的输出端口连接；所述热能转化为可常温储存势能系统的其它输出端口和输入端口使用开合装置管控。该热能转化为可常温储存势能系统,通过能量转化机构的双腔室结构,将受环境温度影响的功质势能传递给与环境温度相近的功质。降低了功质势能传输和储存的要求,提高了势能的长久储存性,提高多元化利用功质势能的可行性。(The utility model discloses a but heat energy conversion normal atmospheric temperature stores potential energy system. The system for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature comprises: a potential energy storage device having an output port and an input port. An energy conversion mechanism: the device comprises an active cavity, a passive cavity and a partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capacity, wherein the active cavity and the passive cavity are integrated, the difference is that the active cavity and the passive cavity are separated by the partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capacity, and the active cavity and the passive cavity are provided with an output port and an input port. A connection device, comprising: the pipeline and the opening and closing device are used for connecting the input port of the potential energy storage device with the output port of the passive chamber; and other output ports and input ports of the system capable of converting the heat energy into the potential energy stored at the normal temperature are controlled by using the opening and closing devices. The system can convert the heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature, and the potential energy of the working medium influenced by the environmental temperature is transferred to the working medium with the environmental temperature close to the environmental temperature through the double-chamber structure of the energy conversion mechanism. The requirements of transmission and storage of the potential energy of the functional mass are reduced, the long-term storage property of the potential energy is improved, and the feasibility of diversified utilization of the potential energy of the functional mass is improved.)
1. A system for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature is characterized by comprising: potential energy storage
Storing a device: the potential energy storage device is provided with an output port and an input port;
an energy conversion mechanism: the device comprises an active cavity, a passive cavity and a partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capability, wherein the active cavity and the passive cavity are integrated, the difference is that the active cavity and the passive cavity are separated by the partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capability, and both the active cavity and the passive cavity are provided with an output port and an input port;
a connection device, comprising: the pipeline and the opening and closing device are used for connecting the input port of the potential energy storage device with the output port of the passive chamber; and other output ports and input ports of the system capable of converting the heat energy into the potential energy stored at the normal temperature are controlled by using the opening and closing devices.
2. The system for converting thermal energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the potential energy storage device may be preferred depending on the environment of use.
3. The system for converting thermal energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the active cavity has good heat insulation performance.
4. The system for converting thermal energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the partition layer with the passive stretching self-recovery capability has good heat insulation performance, the material can be optimized according to the use environment, and the structure can be optimized according to the use environment.
5. The system for converting thermal energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mode of the opening and closing device can be optimized according to the use environment.
6. The system for converting thermal energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the number of output ports and input ports of the potential energy storage device, the active chamber and the passive chamber can be optimized according to the use condition.
7. The system for converting thermal energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the number and specific configuration of the energy conversion mechanisms in the system may be preferred depending on the environment of use.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a system for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature, and belongs to the field of heat energy utilization.
Background
The known existing steam potential energy generating mechanism heats a working medium, so that the working medium expands to generate potential energy and then is converted into mechanical energy, but the influence of the environmental temperature on the working medium potential energy is large when the working medium potential energy is transmitted and stored, so that the requirements on the device for the transmission and storage of the working medium potential energy are too high; and because the temperature of the working medium is too high, the utilization mode of the potential energy of the working medium is single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system capable of converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature, and the system can transmit the potential energy of a working medium influenced by the environmental temperature to the working medium close to the environmental temperature through an energy conversion mechanism in the system capable of converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature. The requirements of transmission and storage of the potential energy of the working medium are reduced, the long-term storage of the potential energy is improved, and the feasibility of diversified utilization of the potential energy of the working medium is improved!
Solving means
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a system for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature is characterized by comprising:
a potential energy storage device having an output port and an input port.
An energy conversion mechanism: the device comprises an active cavity, a passive cavity and a partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capacity, wherein the active cavity and the passive cavity are integrated, the difference is that the active cavity and the passive cavity are separated by the partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capacity, and the active cavity and the passive cavity are provided with an output port and an input port.
A connection device, comprising: the pipeline and the opening and closing device are used for connecting the input port of the potential energy storage device with the output port of the passive chamber; the other output ports and the people conveying port of the system capable of storing potential energy at normal temperature by converting the heat energy are controlled by an opening and closing device.
The application method comprises the following steps:
1. the system for converting the heat energy into the potential energy capable of being stored at the normal temperature is placed in a use environment, and the active cavity is contacted with a heat source.
2. Simultaneously: and opening all opening and closing devices in the system for converting the heat energy into the potential energy capable of being stored at the normal temperature. The density and temperature of the work in the potential energy storage device, the active chamber and the passive chamber are close to those in the environment.
3. Simultaneously: opening an opening and closing device between the potential energy storage device and the passive chamber; the opening and closing device is used for closing the output port of the potential energy storage device; closing the opening and closing device of the output port and the input port of the active cavity; and the opening and closing device is used for closing the input port of the passive chamber. The work substance in the active cavity absorbs heat energy and expands to drive the partition layer with the passive expansion self-recovery capability to expand, and the normal temperature work substance in the passive cavity is compressed to enter the potential energy storage device.
4. Simultaneously: closing the opening and closing device between the potential energy storage device and the passive chamber; the opening and closing device is used for closing the output port of the potential energy storage device; opening the opening and closing device of the output port and the input port of the active cavity; and opening and closing devices for opening the input ports of the passive chambers. Neutralizing the work substance in the active chamber and the passive chamber with the work substance in the environment, and enabling the work substance in the active chamber and the passive chamber to be close to the density and the temperature of the work substance in the environment again. The barrier layer with passive stretch self-healing capability begins to heal and accelerates the speed of the functional mass exchange.
5. Repeating
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the energy conversion mechanism in the system capable of storing potential energy at normal temperature converts heat energy, and the potential energy of the working medium influenced by the environment temperature is transmitted to the working medium with the temperature close to the environment temperature. The requirements of transmission and storage of the potential energy of the functional mass are reduced, the long-term storage property of the potential energy is improved, and the feasibility of diversified utilization of the potential energy of the functional mass is improved. And the structure is simple, the applicability is strong, and especially, the feasibility of recycling the waste heat is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for converting thermal energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment;
identical structural or functional elements are denoted by the same reference symbols in all the figures.
In the figure: 1. potential
Detailed Description
The invention is implemented by utilizing a system for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature to supercharge a traditional internal combustion engine, wherein the heat energy converted into the potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature is waste heat discharged by the internal combustion engine!
The system for converting the heat energy into the potential energy capable of being stored at the normal temperature has the natural environment and the air as the using work.
The application example uses the potential energy stored by the system for converting the heat energy into the potential energy capable of being stored at the normal temperature as an internal combustion engine and a turbine generator.
As shown in the figure: the system for converting heat energy into potential energy capable of being stored at normal temperature comprises:
a potential energy storage device having an output port and an input port, preferably an air storage tank, and having two output ports.
An energy conversion mechanism: the device comprises an active cavity, a passive cavity and a partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capacity, wherein the active cavity and the passive cavity are integrated, the difference is that the active cavity and the passive cavity are separated by the partition layer with passive expansion self-recovery capacity, and the active cavity and the passive cavity are provided with an output port and an input port. The preferred case is a flexible film material with the barrier material having passive stretch self-healing capability.
A connection device, comprising: the pipeline and the opening and closing device are used for connecting the input port of the potential energy storage device with the output port of the passive chamber; and other output ports and input ports of the system capable of converting the heat energy into the potential energy stored at the normal temperature are controlled by using the opening and closing devices. The case-preferred opening and closing devices are a pressure control valve, a two-way one-way air pressure automatic valve, a three-way one-way air pressure automatic valve and a controllable mechanical opening and closing device. The preferable opening and closing device has the use mode that: the input port of the active chamber is opened and closed by a bi-pass one-way air pressure automatic valve and leads to the active chamber; the input port of the passive chamber is opened and closed by a two-way one-way air pressure automatic valve and is communicated with the passive chamber; a bi-pass one-way air pressure automatic valve is used between the passive chamber and the potential energy storage device for opening and closing and is communicated with the potential energy storage device; two output ports of the potential energy storage device are respectively opened and closed by a pressure control valve and a three-way one-way air pressure automatic valve and are communicated with the potential energy using device.
As shown in the figure: potential energy in the potential energy storage device is divided into two utilization modes, wherein one mode is that a three-way one-way air pressure automatic valve is connected with an air inlet of the internal combustion engine for supercharging the internal combustion engine; and the second one is connected with a turbonator by a pressure control valve. Both the output port and the input port of the active chamber are in direct communication with the natural environment and the active chamber is in contact with the exhaust duct. The input port of the passive chamber is communicated with the natural environment through an intercooler and an air filter device. The controllable mechanical opening and closing device at the output port of the active chamber is connected with an exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine by using a guy cable, and is closed under the action of the guy cable when the exhaust valve is opened; when the exhaust valve is closed, the controllable mechanical opening and closing device is opened under the action of the inhaul cable.
The other inlet of the three-way one-way automatic air pressure valve is communicated with an intercooler and an air filter device to form a passage leading to the internal combustion engine in natural environment.
As shown in the figure: when the internal combustion engine is started: the potential energy storage device has no potential energy, the three-way one-way air pressure automatic valve closes the passage between the potential energy storage device and the internal combustion engine, opens the passage between the potential energy storage device and the intercooler and the passage between the potential energy storage device and the air filter device, and the internal combustion engine performs self-suction and does work.
After the internal combustion engine is started, the exhaust gas pipeline begins to discharge exhaust gas and generate waste heat, heat energy is converted into a controllable mechanical opening and closing device of an active cavity in a normal-temperature potential energy storage system and is closed, air in the active cavity absorbs the waste heat and expands to drive an isolation layer to extrude air in a passive cavity to enter a potential energy storage device, the potential energy storage device begins to store potential energy, the pressure in the potential energy storage device is greater than the pressure of the natural environment, a three-way one-way air pressure automatic valve closes a channel between the internal combustion engine and an intercooler as well as a channel between the internal combustion engine and the potential energy storage device, and the potential energy storage device conducts supercharging.
After the internal combustion engine runs for a long time, when the pressure in the potential energy storage device is larger than the high supercharging value of the internal combustion engine, the pressure control valve is automatically opened to start depressurization operation, and a turbonator is used for generating electricity!
After the internal combustion engine stops running, the potential energy in the potential energy storage device is gradually stabilized and kept under the control of the pressure control valve, and the internal combustion engine is directly pressurized when the internal combustion engine is restarted.
The above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
- 上一篇：一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇：一种膜片泵检测装置及其检测方法