阅读说明：本技术 一种农业种植用智能播种装置 (Intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting ) 是由 王洪 王辉 于 2018-07-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农业种植用智能播种装置,包括储料箱、连杆、轴套和播种器,所述储料箱的底部前端和后端分别设置有两个驱动轮和两个转向轮,两个所述驱动轮和两个所述转向轮之间均通过连杆连接,两个所述驱动轮之间的连杆上通过轴套安装有两个支杆,两个所述支杆的上端与对应安装在储料箱底面的固定座连接,两个所述转向轮的上端安装有转动轴,所述转动轴的上端与对应安装在储料箱底面的两个转动座转动连接,两个所述驱动轮之间的连杆上安装有从动齿轮,所述储料箱的底面安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机转轴端安装有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合。本发明自动化和智能化程度高,播种省时省力,调节方便。(The invention discloses an intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting, which comprises a storage box, a connecting rod, a shaft sleeve and a seeder, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the storage box are respectively provided with two driving wheels and two steering wheels, the two driving wheels and the two steering wheels are connected through a connecting rod, two supporting rods are arranged on the connecting rod between the two driving wheels through shaft sleeves, the upper ends of the two supporting rods are connected with a fixed seat correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box, the upper ends of the two steering wheels are provided with rotating shafts, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with two rotating seats correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the material storage box, a connecting rod between the two driving wheels is provided with a driven gear, the bottom surface of the storage box is provided with a driving motor, a driving gear is arranged at the rotating shaft end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear. The invention has high automation and intelligence degree, time-saving and labor-saving seeding and convenient adjustment.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent seeder for farming, includes storage case (1), connecting rod (7), axle sleeve (8) and disseminator (17), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the storage box (1) are respectively provided with two driving wheels (5) and two steering wheels (6), the two driving wheels (5) and the two steering wheels (6) are connected through a connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) between the two driving wheels (5) is provided with two supporting rods (4) through an axle sleeve (8), the upper ends of the two supporting rods (4) are connected with the fixing seats (2) correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box (1), the upper ends of the two steering wheels (6) are provided with rotating shafts (24), the upper ends of the rotating shafts (24) are rotatably connected with the two rotating seats (3) correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box (1), the connecting rods (7) between the two driving wheels (5) are provided with driven gears (9), and the bottom surface of the storage box (1) is provided with a driving motor (10), the seeding machine is characterized in that a driving gear (11) is installed at the rotating shaft end of a driving motor (10), the driving gear (11) is meshed with a driven gear (9), a protective outer cover (12) is arranged outside the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (9), a bogie (13) is installed on a connecting rod (7) between two steering wheels (6), a forward switch (14) is installed at one end of the bogie (13), a seeding adjusting switch (15) is installed at the other end of the bogie (13), a seeder (17) is installed between two driving wheels (5) and two steering wheels (6) on the bottom surface of the storage box (1), the seeder (17) comprises a seeding box (18) and a seeding pipe (19), a guide wheel (20) is installed at the joint of the bottom end of the seeding box (18) and the seeding pipe (19), and the guide wheel (20) is connected with a rotating shaft of a speed regulating motor (21) installed outside the seeding box (18), an electric box (23) is installed at the bottom end of the material storage box (1).

2. The intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the three sowing devices (17) are arranged side by side.

3. The intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding box (18) is internally provided with a filter screen (22), and the aperture of the filter screen (22) is slightly larger than the size of the seeds.

4. The intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: and the upper end of the bogie (13) is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve (16).

5. The intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the forward switch (14) and the seeding adjusting switch (15) are respectively electrically connected with the driving motor (10) and the speed regulating motor (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting.

Background

In recent years, agriculture in China is rapidly developed, various agricultural machines are applied to the field of agricultural planting to replace the traditional manual planting mode, productivity is greatly liberated, the labor amount of farmers is reduced, seeding is an operation of timely seeding a seeding material into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain amount and mode, seed treatment is needed before seeding, seeds are soaked in nutrition, and nutrient elements required by growth and development are absorbed by the seeds, so that germination is promoted, and the germination rate is improved.

However, the existing sowing device for agricultural planting has the following disadvantages:

1. present seeder for farming is passive device, needs artifical the traction or pulls in the front through tractor and other agricultural machine equipment and sow, but artifical the traction is wasted time and energy, and seeding efficiency is extremely low, and agricultural machine pulls the seeding mode then can increase the seeding cost to it is inconvenient to sow to the small-area soil.

2. The intelligent degree of current seeder for farming is low, and it is inconvenient to the density adjustment of seeding, and then makes the density differentiation of seeding obvious, and the later stage is carried the seedling and is wasted time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent sowing device for agricultural planting, which solves the problems of time and labor waste, automation, low intelligent degree and inconvenient adjustment of sowing in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting comprises a storage box, a connecting rod, a shaft sleeve and a seeder, wherein the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the storage box are respectively provided with two driving wheels and two steering wheels, the two driving wheels and the two steering wheels are connected through the connecting rod, two supporting rods are arranged on the connecting rod between the two driving wheels through the shaft sleeve, the upper ends of the two supporting rods are connected with fixing seats correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box, the upper ends of the two steering wheels are provided with rotating shafts, the upper ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with two rotating seats correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box, a driven gear is arranged on the connecting rod between the two driving wheels, a driving motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box, a driving gear is arranged at the rotating shaft end of the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a, install the bogie on the connecting rod between two directive wheels, the travel switch is installed to the one end of bogie, seeding regulating switch is installed to the other end of bogie, the disseminator is installed to the bottom surface of storage case between two drive wheels and two directive wheels, the disseminator includes seeding case and seeding pipe, the guide wheel is installed with seeding union coupling department to the bottom of seeding case, the guide wheel is connected with the pivot of installing at the outside buncher of seeding case, the electronic box is installed to the bottom of storage case.

Preferably, the three sowing machines are arranged side by side.

Preferably, the inside of sowing case is provided with the filter screen, the aperture of filter screen slightly is greater than the size of seed.

Preferably, the upper end of the bogie is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve.

Preferably, the forward switch and the seeding adjusting switch are respectively electrically connected with the driving motor and the speed regulating motor.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, through arranging the driving wheels, the steering wheels, the driven gear, the driving motor, the driving gear and the steering frame, before use, sowing seeds are poured into the storage box, then a planting person holds the anti-skidding sleeve on the steering frame by hand and presses the forward switch, at the moment, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate by being meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear can drive the driving wheels on two sides to move forwards through the connecting rod, when the planting person needs to steer, the planting person only needs to control the steering frame to rotate through an arm, and the two steering wheels can synchronously rotate with the steering frame through the rotating seat.

(2) According to the invention, the guide wheel and the speed regulating motor are arranged, when sowing is started, the sowing regulating switch is pressed, the speed regulating motor is started, the speed regulating motor drives the guide wheel to rotate at a constant speed, at the moment, seeds in the storage box can fall into the groove formed in the surface of the guide wheel, and rotate to the lower part along with the rotation of the guide wheel and fall into the soil from the sowing pipe, so that sowing is realized, and meanwhile, the rotation speed of the speed regulating motor can be controlled through the sowing regulating switch, so that the speed of the guide wheel for guiding the seeds can be regulated, and the regulation of the sowing density is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the seeder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material storage box; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a rotating seat; 4. a strut; 5. a drive wheel; 6. a steering wheel; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a shaft sleeve; 9. a driven gear; 10. a drive motor; 11. a driving gear; 12. a protective outer cover; 13. a bogie; 14. a forward switch; 15. a seeding adjustment switch; 16. an anti-slip sleeve; 17. a seeder; 18. a seeding box; 19. seeding a pipe; 20. a material guide wheel; 21. a speed-regulating motor; 22. a filter screen; 23. an electric box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent seeding device for agricultural planting, which comprises a storage box 1, a connecting rod 7, a shaft sleeve 8 and a seeder 17, wherein the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the storage box 1 are respectively provided with two driving wheels 5 and two steering wheels 6, the two driving wheels 5 and the two steering wheels 6 are connected through the connecting rod 7, the connecting rod 7 between the two driving wheels 5 is provided with two supporting rods 4 through the shaft sleeve 8, the upper ends of the two supporting rods 4 are connected with a fixed seat 2 correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box 1, the upper ends of the two steering wheels 6 are provided with rotating shafts 24, the upper ends of the rotating shafts 24 are rotatably connected with two rotating seats 3 correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box 1, a driven gear 9 is arranged on the connecting rod 7 between the two driving wheels 5, the bottom surface of the storage box 1 is provided with a driving motor 10, the rotating shaft end of the, the outer parts of the driving gear 11 and the driven gear 9 are provided with a protective outer cover 12, a connecting rod 7 between the two steering wheels 6 is provided with a steering frame 13, one end of the steering frame 13 is provided with a forward switch 14, the other end of the steering frame 13 is provided with a seeding regulating switch 15, the bottom surface of the storage box 1 is provided with a seeder 17 between the two driving wheels 5 and the two steering wheels 6, the seeder 17 comprises a seeding box 18 and a seeding pipe 19, a guide wheel 20 is arranged at the joint of the bottom end of the seeding box 18 and the seeding pipe 19, the guide wheel 20 is connected with a rotating shaft of a speed regulating motor 21 arranged at the outer part of the seeding box 18, the bottom end of the storage box 1 is provided with an electric box 23, the seeder 17 is arranged in three rows, a filter screen 22 is arranged inside the seeding box 18, the aperture of the filter screen 22 is slightly larger than the size of seeds, the upper end of the steering frame 13 is sleeved with an anti-.

Before use, firstly, sowing seeds are poured into the storage box 1, then a planting person holds the anti-skid sleeve 16 on the bogie 13 by hand and presses the forward switch 14, at the moment, the driving motor 10 is started, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 10 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate, the driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate by meshing with the driven gear 9, the driven gear 9 can drive the driving wheels 5 on two sides to move forwards by the connecting rod 7, when the planting person needs to turn, the planting person only needs to control the bogie 13 to rotate by arms, the two steering wheels 6 can synchronously rotate with the bogie 13 by the rotating seat 3, when sowing is started, the speed regulating motor 21 drives the guide wheel 20 to rotate at a constant speed, at the moment, the seeds in the storage box 1 fall into the grooves formed in the surface of the guide wheel 20 and fall into the ground from the sowing pipe 19 along with the rotation of the guide wheel 20, the seeding is realized, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the speed regulating motor 21 can be controlled through the seeding adjusting switch 15, so that the material guiding speed of the material guiding wheel 20 can be adjusted, and the seeding density is adjusted.

In conclusion, the seeding machine solves the problems of time and labor waste, automation, low intelligent degree and inconvenient adjustment in the prior art by arranging the driving wheel 5, the steering wheel 6, the driven gear 9, the driving motor 10, the driving gear 11, the bogie 13, the guide wheel 20 and the speed regulating motor 21.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.