Integrated machine for sowing and using method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种播种用一体化机器及其使用方法 (Integrated machine for sowing and using method thereof ) 是由 池梓萌 于 2019-11-21 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及播种机器设备领域,具体为一种播种用一体化机器及其使用方法,包括主架体,主架体的前部固定有与驱动设备连接的连接座,主架体的底部固定有转轴,转轴上定轴转动连接有行走轮,行走轮通过链轮组件连接能够间歇式打坑的打坑筒,主架体上固定有间歇式对打坑筒内放料的放料箱,放料箱的顶部固定有盛放种子的料斗,主架体的尾部固定有对打坑筒打出的坑穴掩埋的刮土板以及对掩埋后的坑穴压实的滚压筒。该种播种用一体化机器及其使用方法,整个过程省时省力,大大降低了播种人员的劳动强度,利用行走轮的行走实现了等间隔的打坑作用,并通过放料箱的配合使用,实现定量式进行点播式的播种作物,从而提高点播作业的效率。(The invention relates to the field of sowing machine equipment, in particular to an integrated machine for sowing and a use method thereof. The integral machine for seeding and the use method thereof have the advantages that the time and the labor are saved in the whole process, the labor intensity of seeding personnel is greatly reduced, the equal-interval pit digging effect is realized by the walking of the walking wheels, the quantitative dibbling type seeding crop is realized by the matched use of the discharging box, and the efficiency of dibbling operation is improved.)
1. The utility model provides an integration machine is used in seeding, includes the body frame body (1), the front portion of the body frame body (1) is fixed with connecting seat (2) of being connected with drive arrangement, its characterized in that: the bottom of the body frame body (1) is fixed with pivot (5), dead axle rotation is connected with walking wheel (6) in pivot (5), walking wheel (6) are connected through the sprocket subassembly and can the intermittent type formula beat a hole section of thick bamboo (9), be fixed with batch type formula blowing case (3) to the blowing in a hole section of thick bamboo (9) on the body frame body (1), and the top of blowing case (3) is fixed with hopper (4) that hold the seed, the afterbody of the body frame body (1) is fixed with scrapes native board (11) and to the rolling section of thick bamboo (12) of the hole compaction after burying to the hole cave of beating a hole section of thick bamboo (9) and burying.
2. An all-in-one machine for sowing seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sprocket mechanism subassembly includes sprocket (7), sprocket two (8) and chain (10), two (8) coaxial fixings of sprocket are on pivot (5), two (8) dead axle rotations of sprocket are connected in the quotation of walking wheel (6), and the edge that the position of two (8) of sprocket is close to walking wheel (6), sprocket (7) and two (8) structures of sprocket are the same, and sprocket (7) and two (8) of sprocket pass through chain (10) and connect.
3. An all-in-one machine for sowing seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pit digging barrel (9) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the pit digging barrel (9) is fixed on the second chain wheel (8), and the central axis of the pit digging barrel (9) is parallel to the vertical central line of the second chain wheel (8).
4. An all-in-one machine for sowing seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the pit digging barrel (9) are both in an open shape, the upper port of the pit digging barrel (9) is connected with a horn-shaped material receiving plate (22), a conical drill bit (23) is fixed at the lower end opening of the pit digging barrel (9), and the tip of the drill bit (23) faces downwards.
5. An all-in-one machine for sowing seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: offer on the lateral wall of the lower port department of a section of thick bamboo of digging pit (9) and be used for discharging row material through opening (25) of seed, the lower port internal fixation of a section of thick bamboo of digging pit (9) has guide cone head (24) that can arrange material through opening (25) with the seed direction, and the pointed end of guide cone head (24) upwards to arrange the bottom that material through opening (25) is located guide cone head (24).
6. An all-in-one machine for sowing seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be fixed with bulge loop (26) on the lateral wall of a section of thick bamboo of digging pit (9), and be located the below of bulge loop (26) is provided with the slip and cup joints sealed sleeve (28) that can arrange material through opening (25) shutoff on a section of thick bamboo of digging pit (9) lateral wall, it is connected with bulge loop (26) through spring two (27) to seal sleeve (28).
7. An all-in-one machine for sowing seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a cylindrical cavity is formed in the discharging box (3), the upper end and the lower end of the cavity are respectively provided with a feeding hole (15) and a discharging hole (16), the cavity is communicated with the interior of the hopper (4) through the feeding hole (15), the discharging hole (16) is located right above the travelling wheels (6), and the cavity is communicated with the exterior through the discharging hole (16); a discharging roller (13) is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft in the cavity, the roller surface of the discharging roller (13) is in contact sliding connection with the side wall surface of the cavity, a groove (14) for quantitatively receiving materials is formed in the roller surface of the discharging roller (13), and the groove (14) can correspond to the feeding hole (15) and the discharging hole (16); the center pin end of blowing roller (13) is fixed with gear (17), be fixed with uide bushing (18) on the lateral wall of blowing case (3), and uide bushing (18) sliding connection has rack (19) that can order about blowing roller (13) blowing, rack (19) level is horizontal, and rack (19) and gear (17) meshing are connected, be fixed with lug (20) on rack (19), and lug (20) are connected through spring (21) with uide bushing (18), and lug (20) can support to detain the contact with take-up (22) of digging pit section of thick bamboo (9) upper end and be connected.
8. The use method of an integrated sowing machine according to claim 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the main frame body (1) is fixed at the tail part of a driving device through a connecting seat (2), the driving device drives the main frame body (1) to move and simultaneously drives a travelling wheel (6) to rotate anticlockwise around a rotating shaft (5), and a pit digging cylinder (9) is always kept in a vertical state in the movement process of the travelling wheel (6) under the action of a chain wheel component, so that a drill bit (23) at the lower end of the pit digging cylinder (9) can pit on a soil layer vertically and downwards;
step two: when the pit digging cylinder (9) moves to the lowest end position of the walking wheel (6) along with the rotation of the walking wheel (6), a drill bit (23) at the lower end of the pit digging cylinder (9) is inserted into a soil layer to dig pits, the soil layer applies upward reaction force to the sealing sleeve (28) to enable the sealing sleeve (28) to move upward and be dislocated with the discharging through hole (25), and seeds in the pit digging cylinder (9) are discharged from the discharging through hole (25) into pits punched by the drill bit (23);
the driving equipment continues to drive the main frame body (1) to move left, the walking wheels (6) drive the pit digging barrel (9) to move upwards from the lowest end of the walking wheels (6), the position of the pit digging barrel continuously rises, namely, the drill bit (23) is separated from the pit hole and is far away from the soil layer, the same sealing sleeve (28) is also far away from the soil layer, and at the moment, under the action of the restoring force of the second spring (27), the sealing sleeve (28) seals the discharge through hole (25), so that the pit digging barrel (9) can prevent seeds from leaking before pit digging is carried out when receiving the materials;
step three: when the pit digging barrel (9) moves to the uppermost end position of the walking wheel (6) along with the rotation of the walking wheel (6), the movement of the pit digging barrel (9) synchronously drives the material receiving disc (22) at the upper end to move synchronously, so that the material receiving disc (22) is in contact with the lug (20) in a butting mode, the lug (20) is pushed to move leftwards, the left movement of the lug (20) synchronously drives the rack (19) to move leftwards along the guide sleeve (18), and further the gear (17) drives the discharging roller (13) to rotate clockwise, so that the groove (14) filled with seeds rotates to the discharging port (16), the seeds fall into the material receiving disc (22) from the discharging port (16), and the material receiving disc (22) falls into the pit digging barrel (9);
the main frame body (1) is continuously driven to move left along with the driving device, the material receiving disc (22) moves downwards along with the pit digging barrel (9) from the highest end of the traveling wheel (6) and is separated from the bump (20), the rack (19) is driven to move right along the guide sleeve (18) under the action of the restoring force of the spring I (21), so that the gear (17) drives the discharging roller (13) to rotate anticlockwise, the groove (14) rotates to the feeding hole (15) from the discharging hole (16), at the moment, seeds in the hopper (4) are filled into the groove (14) again, and the operation is circulated so as to carry out dibbling type crop sowing in an equal-interval quantitative mode;
in the process that the main frame body (1) enables the travelling wheels (6) to drive the pit digging cylinders (9) to dig pits and put seeds in, the main frame body (1) also drives the soil scraping plate (11) to bury soil in the pit holes filled with the seeds, and then the buried pit holes are compacted by the rolling cylinders (12).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sowing machinery, in particular to an integrated machine for sowing and a using method thereof.
Background
Seeding is one of crop cultivation measures, and is an operation of timely seeding a seeding material into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode, wherein in order to improve seeding quality, seed treatment and preparation of labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required to be carried out before seeding besides fine land preparation. The common sowing modes include broadcast sowing, drill sowing, dibbling, etc., wherein dibbling is also called hill sowing, i.e., sowing in holes at regular intervals on a sowing row. The dibbling can ensure the spacing and density of plants, is favorable for saving seeds and is convenient for thinning and intertillage, and is mainly used for crops such as corn, cotton, beet, sunflower and the like. In the existing dibbling mode, a sowing worker firstly digs a pit in a soil layer by using a hole-opening tool, such as a hoe, a shovel and the like, then puts a certain amount of seeds into the pit, and then buries the pit in which the seeds are put by using the hole-digging tool, so that the whole process is low in efficiency and large in labor capacity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated machine for sowing and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integration machine is used in seeding, including the body frame body, the front portion of the body frame body is fixed with the connecting seat of being connected with drive arrangement, the bottom of the body frame body is fixed with the pivot, the dead axle rotates in the pivot and is connected with the walking wheel, the walking wheel passes through the sprocket assembly and connects the section of thick bamboo of digging that can the intermittent type formula beat the pit, be fixed with the blowing case of intermittent type formula to the blowing in the section of thick bamboo of digging pit on the body frame body, and the top of blowing case is fixed with the hopper that holds the seed, the afterbody of the body frame body is fixed with scrapes native board and to the rolling cylinder to the hole compaction after burying of the.
Preferably, the chain wheel mechanism assembly comprises a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel and a chain, the second chain wheel is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, the second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the disc surface of the walking wheel in a rotating mode, the position of the second chain wheel is close to the edge of the walking wheel, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are identical in structure, and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are connected through the chain.
Preferably, the pit digging barrel is of a hollow cylindrical structure and is fixed on the second chain wheel, and the central axis of the pit digging barrel is parallel to the vertical central line of the second chain wheel.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the pit digging cylinder are both in an open shape, the upper port of the pit digging cylinder is connected with a trumpet-shaped material receiving disc, a conical drill bit is fixed at the lower end opening of the pit digging cylinder, and the tip end of the drill bit faces downwards.
Preferably, offer the row's of being used for discharging the seed on the lateral wall of the lower port department of a section of thick bamboo of digging a pit and expect the opening, the lower port internal fixation who digs a pit section of thick bamboo has the guide conical head that can arrange the opening with the seed direction, and the pointed end of guide conical head makes progress to arrange the bottom that the opening is located the guide conical head.
Preferably, be fixed with the bulge loop on the lateral wall of a section of thick bamboo of digging a pit, and be located the below of bulge loop is provided with the slip and cup joints the sleeve that seals that can arrange the shutoff of material port on the section of thick bamboo lateral wall of digging a pit, seals the sleeve and passes through spring two and be connected with the bulge loop.
Preferably, the columniform cavity has been seted up to the inside of blowing case, just feed inlet and drain hole have been seted up respectively to the upper and lower end of cavity, and the cavity passes through feed inlet and the inside intercommunication of hopper, and the drain hole is located the position directly over the walking wheel, and the cavity passes through drain hole and outside intercommunication.
Preferably, the fixed shaft in the cavity is rotatably connected with a discharging roller, the roller surface of the discharging roller is in contact sliding connection with the side wall surface of the cavity, a groove for quantitatively receiving materials is formed in the roller surface of the discharging roller, and the groove can correspond to the feeding hole and the discharging hole.
Preferably, a gear is fixed at the central shaft end of the discharging roller, a guide sleeve is fixed on the outer side wall of the discharging box, a rack capable of ordering discharging of the discharging roller is connected in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the rack is horizontally arranged and is connected with the gear in a meshed mode, a convex block is fixed on the rack and is connected with the guide sleeve through a spring I, and the convex block can be connected with a material receiving plate at the upper end of the digging cylinder in a buckling and contacting mode.
The use method of the integrated machine for sowing seeds comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the main frame body is fixed at the tail part of the driving device through the connecting seat, the driving device drives the main frame body to move and simultaneously drives the travelling wheels to rotate anticlockwise around the rotating shaft, and the pit digging cylinder is always kept in a vertical state in the process of moving along with the travelling wheels under the action of the chain wheel assembly, so that a drill bit at the lower end of the pit digging cylinder can dig pits on a soil layer vertically and downwards;
step two: when the pit digging cylinder moves to the lowest end position of the travelling wheels along with the rotation of the travelling wheels, a drill bit at the lower end of the pit digging cylinder is inserted into a soil layer to dig pits, the soil layer applies upward reaction force to the sealing sleeve to enable the sealing sleeve to move upwards and to be dislocated with the discharge through hole, and seeds in the pit digging cylinder are discharged from the discharge through hole to a pit hole formed by the drill bit;
the driving device continues to drive the main frame body to move left, the walking wheels drive the pit digging barrel to move upwards from the lowest end of the walking wheels, the position of the pit digging barrel is continuously raised, namely the drill bit is separated from the pit hole and is far away from the soil layer, the same sealing sleeve is also far away from the soil layer, and at the moment, under the restoring force action of the spring II, the sealing sleeve blocks the discharge through hole so as to prevent seeds from leaking before pit digging when the pit digging barrel receives materials;
step three: when the pit digging barrel moves to the uppermost position of the walking wheel along with the rotation of the walking wheel, the movement of the pit digging barrel synchronously drives the material receiving disc at the upper end to move synchronously, so that the material receiving disc is in contact with the lug in a butting way and pushes the lug to move leftwards, the left movement of the lug synchronously drives the rack to move leftwards along the guide sleeve, and further the gear drives the discharging roller to rotate clockwise, so that the groove filled with seeds rotates to the discharging opening, the seeds fall into the material receiving disc from the discharging opening and fall into the pit digging barrel from the material receiving disc;
the main frame body is driven to move leftwards by the driving device, the material receiving disc moves downwards along with the pit digging barrel from the highest end of the walking wheel and is separated from the convex block, the rack is driven to move rightwards along the guide sleeve under the action of the restoring force of the spring I, so that the gear drives the discharging roller to rotate anticlockwise, the groove rotates to the feeding port from the discharging port, at the moment, seeds in the hopper are filled into the groove again, and the steps are repeated so as to carry out dibbling type seeding crops in an equally-spaced quantitative mode;
the main frame body drives the travelling wheels to drive the pit digging cylinders to dig pits, and in the process of placing seeds, the main frame body also drives the soil scraping plate to bury soil in the pit holes filled with the seeds, and then the buried pit holes are compacted by the rolling cylinders.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the digging cylinder has the functions of automatic discharging and sealing, so that seeds can be automatically put in during digging, and the seeds can be prevented from leaking out of the digging cylinder when the digging cylinder is not used for digging, so that the missing of throwing is avoided, the seed supplementing amount is greatly reduced, and the throwing efficiency of the seeds is improved;
according to the dibble seeding machine, the walking of the travelling wheels is utilized to realize the equal-interval pit digging function, and quantitative dibble seeding of crops is realized through the matched use of the discharging boxes, so that the dibble seeding efficiency is improved;
in the invention, in the process that the main frame body drives the travelling wheels to drive the pit digging cylinders to dig pits and put seeds, the main frame body also drives the soil scraping plate to bury soil in the pit holes filled with the seeds, and then the buried pit holes are compacted by the rolling cylinders, so that the whole process is time-saving and labor-saving, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of sowing personnel is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of an assembly structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the discharging box in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the final assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic sectional view of the hole digging drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of a hole digging drum of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a third schematic view of the final assembly structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the emptying box in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1-a main frame body; 2-a connecting seat; 3, discharging a material box; 4-a hopper; 5-a rotating shaft; 6-travelling wheels; 7, a first chain wheel; 8, a second chain wheel; 9-digging a pit cylinder; 10-a chain; 11-scraper bar; 12-rolling cylinders; 13-a discharge roll; 14-a groove; 15-a feed inlet; 16-discharging port; 17-a gear; 18-a guide sleeve; 19-a rack; 20-a bump; 21-spring one; 22-a take-up pan; 23-a drill bit; 24-a material guiding conical head; 25-discharge through openings; 26-a convex ring; 27-spring two; 28-sealing sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated machine for sowing comprises a
In this embodiment, the sprocket mechanism subassembly includes
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of a section of
In this embodiment, offer the row that is used for discharging the seed on the lateral wall of the lower port department of a section of
In this embodiment, be fixed with
In this embodiment, the columniform cavity has been seted up to blowing
In this embodiment, the hollow cavity is rotatably connected with a
In this embodiment, a
The invention also provides an integrated machine for sowing, which is operated as follows when in use and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1, the
when the
step two: when the
the driving device continues to drive the
step three: when the digging
as the driving device continues to drive the
make
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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