阅读说明：本技术 一种甲鱼中草药饲料及其制作方法 (Chinese herbal medicine feed for soft-shelled turtles and preparation method thereof ) 是由 肖明松 鲍方印 何传书 于 2019-10-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种甲鱼中草药饲料及其制作方法,该饲料包括以下原料及其重量份数：鱼粉35-60份,泥鳅干粉35-53份,蝇蛆粉22-42份,豆粕10-20份,腐殖酸2-8份,茶末5-15份,花生藤10-15份,葛根藤8-10份,啤酒酵母2-5份,植物油1-3份,中草药饲料添加剂1.8-3份,复合维生素1-2份,复合酶制剂1-2份。本发明改善甲鱼饲料的营养结构,增强免疫力,防治多种甲鱼类疾病,可达到不使用任何抗生素类药品的情况下降低甲鱼的发病率和死亡率,提高饲料消化利用率、促进甲鱼生长。(The invention provides a turtle Chinese herbal medicine feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-60 parts of fish meal, 35-53 parts of loach dry powder, 22-42 parts of fly maggot powder, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of tea dust, 10-15 parts of peanut vine, 8-10 parts of kudzu vine, 2-5 parts of beer yeast, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 1.8-3 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, 1-2 parts of compound vitamin and 1-2 parts of a complex enzyme preparation. The invention improves the nutritional structure of the turtle feed, enhances the immunity, prevents and treats various turtle diseases, can reduce the morbidity and mortality of turtles under the condition of not using any antibiotic medicine, improves the digestion and utilization rate of the feed, and promotes the growth of turtles.)

1. The Chinese herbal medicine feed for the soft-shelled turtles is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-60 parts of fish meal, 35-53 parts of loach dry powder, 22-42 parts of fly maggot powder, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of tea dust, 10-15 parts of peanut vine, 8-10 parts of kudzu vine, 2-5 parts of beer yeast, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 1.8-3 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, 1-2 parts of compound vitamin and 1-2 parts of a complex enzyme preparation.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine feed for turtles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-13 parts of liquorice, 16-35 parts of angelica, 5-19 parts of poria cocos, 4-20 parts of white peony root, 36-72 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5-11 parts of radix bupleuri, 22-37 parts of dried orange peel, 32-46 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 12-23 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-7 parts of honeysuckle, 6-13 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, 7-22 parts of hawthorn, 2-13 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3-10 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10-23 parts of medicated leaven, 25-37 parts of malt, 10-18 parts of eucommia ulmoides and 5-15 parts of cinnamon.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine feed for turtles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound vitamins are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-31 parts of vitamin C; 13-10 parts of vitamin B; 212-19 parts of vitamin B; 624-35 parts of vitamin B; 122-5 parts of vitamin B; 312-20 parts of vitamin K; 11-18 parts of folic acid; 3-9 parts of calcium pantothenate; 12-17 parts of vitamin E; 8-15 parts of choline chloride.

4. The Chinese herbal medicine feed for turtles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound enzyme preparation is prepared from xylanase, cellulase and amylase in a weight ratio of 1: (3-5): 10.

5. A method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine feed for turtles as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following steps:

1) crushing fish meal, loach dry powder, fly maggot powder, soybean meal, tea dust, peanut vine and kudzu vine to the fineness of 80-100 meshes; adding fish meal, loach dry powder, fly maggot powder, soybean meal, tea dust, peanut vine and kudzu vine into a food stirrer, carrying out primary premixing stirring, and stirring for 30-60 minutes to obtain a primary premix;

2) adding humic acid, beer yeast, Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, compound vitamin and compound enzyme preparation into a food stirrer by adopting a step-by-step expansion method, carrying out secondary premixing stirring with a primary premix for 5-10 minutes, and then carrying out fermentation to obtain a secondary premix;

3) adding vegetable oil into a food stirrer, stirring with the secondary premix, and mixing uniformly to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed for soft-shelled turtles;

4) then, mixing the turtle feed raw materials and water according to a weight ratio of 100: (40-55) mixing and stirring to wet powder; pressing into soft pellet feed by using a feed press;

5) and (4) screening the prepared soft pellet feed, and removing crushed slag and powder to obtain a feed finished product.

6. A method for preparing turtle feed according to claim 5, wherein in step (2), the fermentation temperature is 30-40 ℃, and the fermentation time is 3-6 hours.

7. A method for preparing turtle feed according to claim 5, wherein in step (5), the grain size of said finished feed is 0.5-1.5 mm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turtle feed, and particularly discloses a turtle Chinese herbal medicine feed and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The soft-shelled turtle has delicious taste and rich nutrition, and has certain medicinal value. Because the wild resources are less and the market demand is large, the artificial breeding heat of the soft-shelled turtles is pulled. Due to the fact that the artificial breeding density is high and the feed containing growth hormone is used, the soft-shelled turtles are prone to getting ill in the breeding process, meat quality is poor, and medicinal value is lost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the Chinese herbal medicine feed for the soft-shelled turtles and the preparation method thereof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: in a first aspect, the invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine feed for soft-shelled turtles, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-60 parts of fish meal, 35-53 parts of loach dry powder, 22-42 parts of fly maggot powder, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of tea dust, 10-15 parts of peanut vine, 8-10 parts of kudzu vine, 2-5 parts of beer yeast, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 1.8-3 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, 1-2 parts of compound vitamin and 1-2 parts of a complex enzyme preparation.

Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-13 parts of liquorice, 16-35 parts of angelica, 5-19 parts of poria cocos, 4-20 parts of white peony root, 36-72 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 5-11 parts of radix bupleuri, 22-37 parts of dried orange peel, 32-46 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 12-23 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-7 parts of honeysuckle, 6-13 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruit, 7-22 parts of hawthorn, 2-13 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3-10 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10-23 parts of medicated leaven, 25-37 parts of malt, 10-18 parts of eucommia ulmoides and 5-15 parts of cinnamon.

Preferably, the compound vitamin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24-31 parts of vitamin C; 13-10 parts of vitamin B; 212-19 parts of vitamin B; 624-35 parts of vitamin B; 122-5 parts of vitamin B; 312-20 parts of vitamin K; 11-18 parts of folic acid; 3-9 parts of calcium pantothenate; 12-17 parts of vitamin E; 8-15 parts of choline chloride.

Preferably, the compound enzyme preparation is prepared from xylanase, cellulase and amylase according to a weight ratio of 1: (3-5): 10.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine feed for turtles, comprising the following steps:

1) crushing fish meal, loach dry powder, fly maggot powder, soybean meal, tea dust, peanut vine and kudzu vine to the fineness of 80-100 meshes; adding fish meal, loach dry powder, fly maggot powder, soybean meal, tea dust, peanut vine and kudzu vine into a food stirrer, carrying out primary premixing stirring, and stirring for 30-60 minutes to obtain a primary premix;

2) adding humic acid, beer yeast, Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, compound vitamin and compound enzyme preparation into a food stirrer by adopting a step-by-step expansion method, carrying out secondary premixing stirring with a primary premix for 5-10 minutes, and then carrying out fermentation to obtain a secondary premix;

3) adding vegetable oil into a food stirrer, stirring with the secondary premix, and mixing uniformly to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed for soft-shelled turtles;

4) then, mixing the turtle feed raw materials and water according to a weight ratio of 100: (40-55) mixing and stirring to wet powder; pressing into soft pellet feed by using a feed press;

5) and (4) screening the prepared soft pellet feed, and removing crushed slag and powder to obtain a feed finished product.

Preferably, in the step (2), the temperature of the fermentation is 30-40 ℃, and the time of the fermentation is 3-6 hours.

Preferably, in step (5), the particle size of the finished feed product is 0.5-1.5 mm.

In conclusion, the invention provides the Chinese herbal medicine feed for the soft-shelled turtles and the preparation method thereof, and the Chinese herbal medicine feed has the following beneficial effects:

the Chinese herbal medicine feed for the soft-shelled turtles is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, based on the feeding property of the soft-shelled turtles, the fish meal, the loach dry powder, the fly maggot powder and other raw materials are added, sufficient nutrition is provided for the growth and development of the soft-shelled turtles, the growth and development of the soft-shelled turtles are promoted, the soybean meal, the tea dust, the peanut vines, the kudzu vine roots and other components are added, the immunity is enhanced, various soft-shelled turtle diseases are prevented and treated, the morbidity and the mortality of the soft-shelled turtles can be reduced under the condition that no antibiotic medicines are used, sodium humate is added, various nutritional components in the feed are fully decomposed and well organically, the assimilation of protein is.

The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is added into the formula to protect the digestive system of the soft-shelled turtle, so that the disease resistance and the digestive capacity of the soft-shelled turtle are improved, the health of the soft-shelled turtle is enhanced, the nutrient components can be better absorbed and utilized, and the using effect of the feed is enhanced.

The white paeony root is used together with the white atractylodes rhizome, the divaricate saposhnikovia root, the tangerine peel, the pilose asiabell root, the medicated leaven, the malt, the cinnamon and the hawthorn fruit for promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, and the cinnamon has the functions of warming the spleen and the stomach, removing the retention and cold, promoting blood circulation, and regulating the medicine property, and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, harmonizing the medicine property and resisting inflammation and viruses.

Poria cocos contains pachyman, pachymic acid and some protein and soft phospholipid, and poria cocos contributes to improving immunity. The honeysuckle contains rich chlorogenic acid, has the functions of bacteriostasis, inflammation diminishing and virus resisting, and can clear away heat and toxic materials. The chrysanthemum and the bupleurum have the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials. Crude saponin in bupleuri radix reduces protease activity and ulcer coefficient, and bupleuri radix has obvious gastrointestinal regulation effect. The polysaccharide in bupleuri radix can cause lymphocyte proliferation, enhance phagocytosis of cells, and enhance immunity.

The astragalus root has the functions of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, so that the healthy qi is vigorous, the total number of white blood cells in blood can be obviously increased, the phagocytic function and the bactericidal function of neutrophils and macrophages are promoted, and the immunity is enhanced. Radix Angelicae sinensis has effects of enhancing immunity, resisting inflammation, protecting liver, resisting radiation, resisting oxidation, scavenging free radicals, etc. The schisandra fruit has the function of conditioning internal organs. Radix Ophiopogonis can improve immunity, enhance virus resistance, and inhibit various bacteria. The eucommia ulmoides has a regulating effect on various systems, such as an immune system, a circulatory system and the like, and further improves the immune capacity of the turtle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. It should be understood that the examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.