Infusion monitoring system and operation method thereof
阅读说明：本技术 一种输液监控系统及其运行方法 (Infusion monitoring system and operation method thereof ) 是由 陈锋州 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明创造提供了一种输液监控系统及其运行方法,包括一输液监控器,其下部设置有多个金属挂钩,在金属挂钩下部设置有输液控制阀部件,所述输液监控器内部设置有处理模块、采集模块、报警模块、电源模块和网络传输模块。本发明创造能够实现第一袋盐水输注结束后,自动切换至下一袋盐水,从而将换盐水的时间点转换为时间段,以定时批量更换各患者输液袋,并通过网络传输模块向护士站监视器发送报警信号和重力数据,实现输液过程中对整个输液流程进行监控。优选的,输液管冲洗持续时间为2min,然后自动切换至下一袋盐水,冲洗输液管可以进一步避免两种药液混合影响治疗效果。(The invention provides a transfusion monitoring system and an operation method thereof, and the transfusion monitoring system comprises a transfusion monitor, wherein the lower part of the transfusion monitor is provided with a plurality of metal hooks, the lower part of each metal hook is provided with a transfusion control valve component, and a processing module, an acquisition module, an alarm module, a power supply module and a network transmission module are arranged in the transfusion monitor. The invention can realize that the infusion of the first saline bag is finished, and the infusion is automatically switched to the next saline bag, thereby converting the time point of saline change into the time period, regularly and batch replacing infusion bags of patients, and sending alarm signals and gravity data to a nurse station monitor through the network transmission module, and realizing the monitoring of the whole infusion flow in the infusion process. Preferably, the duration of flushing of the infusion tube is 2min, then the infusion tube is automatically switched to the next bag of saline, and the effect of treatment on the mixing of the two kinds of liquid medicines can be further avoided by flushing the infusion tube.)
1. An infusion monitoring system, characterized in that: the infusion monitoring device comprises an infusion monitor, wherein the lower part of the infusion monitor is provided with a plurality of metal hooks, the lower part of each metal hook is provided with an infusion control valve component, and a processing module, an acquisition module, an alarm module, a power supply module and a network transmission module are arranged in the infusion monitor;
the infusion control valve component comprises a main pipe connected with the infusion apparatus of the patient and a plurality of branch pipes connected with the infusion bag, and the main pipe is connected with the branch pipes through control valves;
the processing module comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller);
the collecting module comprises a plurality of weighing sensors, the weighing sensors collect gravity data of the infusion bag hung on the metal hooks, and the weighing sensors are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the metal hooks;
the alarm module comprises a buzzer and an indicator light;
the power module comprises a rechargeable storage battery;
the network transmission module comprises a wireless network and a network signal transmitter, and the network signal transmitter is matched with a signal receiving end of the nurse station monitor;
the signal input end of the processing module is connected with the acquisition module, the signal output end of the processing module is connected with the alarm module, the network transmission module and the control valve, and the processing module supplies power through the power module.
2. The method of operating an infusion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a saline water washing bag, wherein the saline water washing bag is suspended on the metal hook and is connected with the main pipe through a washing branch pipe and a washing control valve.
3. The method of operating an infusion monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the acquisition module still includes a plurality of infrared ray level sensor, and infrared ray level sensor gathers the liquid level of the interior liquid of infusion bag that hangs on the metal hook, infrared ray level sensor respectively with the metal hook one-to-one sets up.
4. A method of operating an infusion monitoring system according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a collecting module collects gravity data of the infusion bag, a processing module judges whether the weight of liquid in the infusion bag meets infusion requirements one by one according to the gravity data, and the weight of the liquid in the infusion bag is recorded one by one;
step two, the processing module judges whether the infusion bag is completely transported according to the gravity data, and if so, sends a closing signal to a control valve connected with the infusion bag; meanwhile, the processing module sends an opening signal to a control valve which meets the requirement of infusion and is connected with an infusion bag so as to communicate the main pipe with the corresponding branch pipe and automatically change the liquid;
step three, the processing module judges whether the number of the infusion bags meeting the infusion requirement is greater than or equal to 1, if not, the processing module sends an alarm signal to a monitor of the nurse station through the network transmission module, and meanwhile, the processor sends a signal to the alarm module and starts a buzzer and an indicator light to alarm;
and step four, in the infusion process, the processing module periodically and circularly acquires the gravity data of the weighing sensor and transmits the gravity data to the nurse station monitor through the network transmission module.
5. The method of operating an infusion monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises the following steps that the processing module receives the gravity data acquired by the weighing sensors, judges whether the liquid suspended in the infusion bag of the metal hook is completely infused or not according to the gravity data, and sends an opening signal to the flushing control valve to communicate the main pipe with the flushing branch pipe to flush the infusion pipe if the judgment result of the processing module is yes.
6. The method of operating an infusion monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein: the duration of the flushing of the infusion tube lasts 2 to 3 minutes.
7. The method of operating an infusion monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein: the method is characterized in that: the method also comprises the following steps of,
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a collection module collects liquid level data of liquid in an infusion bag, a processing module judges whether the weight of the liquid in the infusion bag meets infusion requirements one by one according to the liquid level data, and the liquid level data of an infusion bag are recorded one by one;
step two, the processing module judges whether the infusion bag is completely transported according to the liquid level data, and if the judgment result is yes, a closing signal is sent to a control valve connected with the infusion bag; meanwhile, the processing module sends an opening signal to a control valve which meets the requirement of infusion and is connected with an infusion bag, so that the main pipe is communicated with the corresponding branch pipe, and the infusion bag is automatically changed.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an infusion monitoring system and an operation method thereof.
Background
Intravenous infusion is one of the clinical common nursing technical operations, and 70 percent of hospitalized patients need to receive intravenous infusion treatment at present. According to the data published by the national development and modification commission, the medical transfusion in 2015 in China reaches 104 hundred million bottles, which is equivalent to 8 bottles per year per person and is higher than the average level of 2.5 bottles per year to 3.3 bottles per year per person internationally. During infusion, the dropping speed of the infusion is generally regulated according to different diseases, ages and drug properties of patients. Meanwhile, the bottle or the tube is sealed and the needle is pulled out in time after the liquid is dripped. In the process of infusion, a nurse is required to constantly visit a ward or a family member for nursing at intervals, and the workload is extremely large. However, the infusion time is generally long and the hospital is various, so that the situations of energy dispersion and insufficient hands are inevitable. If no person is in care of the infusion apparatus, the patient needs to worry about the infusion process all the time in the infusion process, so that the patient is stressed greatly, and the patient cannot have a good rest during infusion.
The basic tasks of nursing are to promote health, prevent disease, restore health and relieve pain. However, clinically, treatment is the most important, especially in the aspect of infusion. After the ward nurses check rooms and change the rooms to work every day, the transfusion treatment is carried out all the time. Sometimes the sudden infusion call ring may affect not only the operation being performed by the nurse but also the rest of the patient in the department. If the completion of the fluid infusion is not dealt with in a timely manner, adverse consequences to the patient are more likely. Meanwhile, the tumor hospital has the possibility of intravenous drip of chemotherapeutic drugs. If the nurse performs the replacement of the bottle or the operation of sealing the tube (pulling the needle) in the past in a hurry without performing corresponding protective measures, the chemotherapy drugs may leak out, and adverse consequences are caused. Or when the bottle is replaced, the tube is not flushed, so that incompatibility of the front bag and the rear bag of medicines is caused, and the curative effect or the health of a patient is influenced.
At present, people pay attention to the clinical transfusion condition and have related instruments for use, the use of an infusion pump is one method, but the infusion pump is expensive and complex to operate, is not beneficial to large-area popularization in domestic hospitals, and nurses still need to run saline when switching saline and need to timely treat the saline which is emptied.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an infusion monitoring system and an operation method thereof, so as to realize that saline can be automatically switched after saline infusion is finished, and a nurse can regularly and batch replace infusion bags of patients.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a transfusion monitoring system comprises a transfusion monitor, wherein the lower part of the transfusion monitor is provided with a plurality of metal hooks, the lower parts of the metal hooks are provided with a transfusion control valve component, and a processing module, an acquisition module, an alarm module, a power supply module and a network transmission module are arranged in the transfusion monitor;
the infusion control valve component comprises a main pipe connected with the infusion apparatus of the patient and a plurality of branch pipes connected with the infusion bag, and the main pipe is connected with the branch pipes through control valves;
the processing module comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller);
the collecting module comprises a plurality of weighing sensors, the weighing sensors collect gravity data of the infusion bag hung on the metal hooks, and the weighing sensors are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the metal hooks;
the alarm module comprises a buzzer and an indicator light;
the power module comprises a rechargeable storage battery;
the network transmission module comprises a wireless network and a network signal transmitter, and the network signal transmitter is matched with a signal receiving end of the nurse station monitor;
the signal input end of the processing module is connected with the acquisition module, the signal output end of the processing module is connected with the alarm module, the network transmission module and the control valve, and the processing module supplies power through the power module.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a saline water washing bag which is suspended on the metal hook and is connected with the main pipe through a washing branch pipe and a washing control valve.
Furthermore, the acquisition module still includes a plurality of infrared ray level sensor, and infrared ray level sensor gathers the liquid level of the interior liquid of infusion bag that hangs on the metal hook, infrared ray level sensor respectively with the metal hook one-to-one sets up.
The operation method of the transfusion monitoring system comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a collecting module collects gravity data of the infusion bag, a processing module judges whether the weight of liquid in the infusion bag meets infusion requirements one by one according to the gravity data, and the weight of the liquid in the infusion bag is recorded one by one;
step two, the processing module judges whether the infusion bag is completely transported according to the gravity data, and if so, sends a closing signal to a control valve connected with the infusion bag; meanwhile, the processing module sends an opening signal to a control valve which meets the requirement of infusion and is connected with an infusion bag, so that the main pipe is communicated with the corresponding branch pipe, and the infusion bag is automatically changed.
Step three, the processing module judges whether the number of the infusion bags meeting the infusion requirement is greater than or equal to 1, if not, the processing module sends an alarm signal to a monitor of the nurse station through the network transmission module, and meanwhile, the processor sends a signal to the alarm module and starts a buzzer and an indicator light to alarm;
and step four, in the infusion process, the processing module periodically and circularly acquires the gravity data of the weighing sensor and transmits the gravity data to the nurse station monitor through the network transmission module.
And further, the method comprises the following steps that the processing module receives the gravity data acquired by the weighing sensors, judges whether the liquid suspended in the infusion bag of the metal hook is completely infused or not according to the gravity data, and sends an opening signal to the flushing control valve 13 to communicate the
Further, the duration of the flushing of the infusion tube lasts 2 to 3 minutes.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps,
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a collection module collects liquid level data of liquid in an infusion bag, a processing module judges whether the weight of the liquid in the infusion bag meets infusion requirements one by one according to the liquid level data, and the liquid level data of an infusion bag are recorded one by one;
step two, the processing module judges whether the infusion bag is completely transported according to the liquid level data, and if the judgment result is yes, a closing signal is sent to a control valve connected with the infusion bag; meanwhile, the processing module sends an opening signal to a control valve which meets the requirement of infusion and is connected with an infusion bag, so that the main pipe is communicated with the corresponding branch pipe, and the infusion bag is automatically changed.
Compared with the prior art, the infusion monitoring system and the operation method thereof have the following advantages:
(1) the infusion monitoring system provided by the invention realizes that after the infusion of a first bag of saline is finished, the infusion monitoring system is automatically switched to the next bag of saline through the processing module, the acquisition module, the alarm module and the infusion control valve component, so that the time point of saline change is converted into the time period, infusion bags of patients are changed in batches at regular time, and the infusion monitoring system transmits alarm signals and gravity data to a nurse station monitor through the infusion of the network transmission module, thereby realizing the monitoring of the whole flow in the infusion process and solving the problem that nurses need to run saline when saline is changed.
(2) The saline washing bag is hung on the metal hook and is connected with the main pipe through the washing branch pipe and the washing control valve, so that the infusion pipe is automatically washed after the infusion of the first bag of saline is finished, preferably, the duration time of the washing of the infusion pipe is 2min, and then the infusion pipe is automatically switched to the next bag of saline, so that the time point of saline changing is converted into the time period, and the infusion bags of patients are regularly and massively changed; in addition, the flushing infusion tube can avoid the mixing of the two liquid medicines from influencing the treatment effect.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an infusion monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the infusion monitor according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method of operating the infusion monitoring system.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a transfusion monitor; 2-metal hook; 3, an infusion bag; 4-pipe separation; 5-a control valve; 6-header pipe; 7-a buzzer; 8-an indicator light; 9-a network signal transmitter; 10-rechargeable storage battery; 11-saline flushing bag; 12-washing the branch pipes; 13-a flush control valve; 14-a load cell; 15-infrared level sensor; 101-an acquisition module; 102-a processing module; 103-an alarm module; 104-network transmission module; 105-a power supply module; 106-nurse station monitor.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is a plurality unless otherwise stated.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a transfusion monitoring system comprises a
the infusion control valve component comprises a
the processing module 102 comprises a PLC programmable logic controller;
the acquisition module 101 comprises a plurality of weighing
the alarm module 103 comprises a
the power module 105 comprises a
the network transmission module 104 comprises a wireless network and a
the signal input end of the processing module 102 is connected with the acquisition module 101, the signal output end of the processing module 102 is connected with the alarm module 103, the network transmission module 104 and the
And the saline
Further, the acquisition module 101 further comprises a plurality of infrared ray
An operating method using the infusion monitoring system includes the steps of,
step one, the acquisition module 101 acquires gravity data of the
step two, the processing module 102 judges whether the infusion bag is completely transported according to the gravity data, and if the judgment result is yes, a closing signal is sent to a
Step three, the processing module 102 judges whether the number of the infusion bags meeting the infusion requirement is greater than or equal to 1, if not, the processing module 102 sends an alarm signal to a nurse station monitor through the network transmission module 104, and meanwhile, the processor sends a signal to the alarm module 103 and starts the
step four, in the infusion process, the processing module 102 periodically and circularly acquires the gravity data of the weighing sensor and transmits the gravity data to the nurse station monitor through the network transmission module 104;
the method comprises the following steps that the processing module 102 receives gravity data collected by the weighing
The duration of the flushing of the infusion tube lasts 2 to 3 minutes.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps,
step one, the acquisition module 101 acquires liquid level data of liquid in the
step two, the processing module 102 judges whether the
In the above embodiments, it is further explained that:
the PLC adopts a programmable memory for storing programs therein, executing instructions facing users such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like, and controlling various types of execution elements such as indicating lamps, control valves, relays and the like through digital or analog input/output so as to realize the control of machinery or production processes.
The weighing sensor is a force sensor. The device comprises a resistance strain type weighing sensor, and the working principle of the device is that gravity acting on a measured object is converted into a quantifiable output signal according to a certain proportion, and the output signal can be sent to a PLC (programmable logic controller).
An infrared liquid level sensor, also called an infrared reflection sensor, determines the presence or absence of a forward obstacle based on the intensity of reflection by using the principle of infrared reflection. The measurement accuracy is high when the distance is moderate. Generally, the device can be used for manufacturing a material level gauge, an alarm, an automatic door, a reversing anti-collision instrument and the like.
The
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
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