阅读说明：本技术 一种稀土分离装置 (Rare earth separation device ) 是由 杨腾跃 于 2019-10-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及稀土分离设备技术领域,具体是涉及一种稀土分离装置,包括分离承载部件、分离驱动部件和稀土分选部件,所述分离驱动部件安装在分离承载部件的底部,所述分离驱动部件包括定位驱动组件、驱动安装组件和震荡联动组件,所述定位驱动组件设置在驱动安装组件的旁侧,所述定位驱动组件与震荡联动组件传动连接,所述稀土分选部件设置在震荡联动组件的正下方,所述震荡联动组件的输出端与稀土分选部件的接触端对接。本发明提高了待分离的稀土在稀土分离部件完成多程度的震荡作业,提高对稀土颗粒在稀土分离部件内的振幅,提高分离效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of rare earth separation equipment, in particular to a rare earth separation device which comprises a separation bearing part, a separation driving part and a rare earth separation part, wherein the separation driving part is arranged at the bottom of the separation bearing part and comprises a positioning driving assembly, a driving mounting assembly and an oscillating linkage assembly, the positioning driving assembly is arranged beside the driving mounting assembly and is in transmission connection with the oscillating linkage assembly, the rare earth separation part is arranged right below the oscillating linkage assembly, and the output end of the oscillating linkage assembly is in butt joint with the contact end of the rare earth separation part. The invention improves the vibration operation of rare earth to be separated in the rare earth separation part to a plurality of degrees, improves the amplitude of rare earth particles in the rare earth separation part and improves the separation effect.)

1. A rare earth separation device is characterized in that: including separation load-bearing part (1), separation driver part (2) and tombarthite sorting unit (3), the bottom at separation load-bearing part (1) is installed in separation driver part (2), separation driver part (2) are including location drive assembly (201), drive installation component (202) and vibrate linkage assembly (203), location drive assembly (201) set up the side at drive installation component (202), location drive assembly (201) are connected with vibration linkage assembly (203) transmission, tombarthite sorting unit (3) set up under vibrating linkage assembly (203), the output that vibrates linkage assembly (203) and the butt joint of the contact tip of tombarthite sorting unit (3).

2. A rare earth separation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation bearing part (1) comprises a bearing box body (101) and two mounting positioning plates (102), the two mounting positioning plates (102) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bearing box body (101), the bearing box body (101) is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the bearing box body (101) is arranged in a horizontal state.

3. A rare earth separation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive installation component (202) are including drive loading board (2021), two vibrate mounting panel (2022) and two guide mounting panel (2023), drive loading board (2021) are vertical state setting in the bottom that bears box (101), and two vibrate mounting panel (2022) and set up in the bottom that bears box (101) and the installation direction setting of perpendicular to drive loading board (2021), two guide mounting panel (2023) are installed and are being located the side of same vibration mounting panel (2022) in the bottom that bears box (101).

4. A rare earth separation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: location drive assembly (201) includes horizontal mounting board (2011), drive deflector (2012), location guide block (2013), output drive pole (2014) and horizontal drive motor (2015), the bottom at bearing box (101) is installed in drive deflector (2012), the bottom at horizontal mounting board (2011) is installed in drive deflector (2012), the bottom of drive deflector (2012) is equipped with runs through recess (2016) that is the isosceles trapezoid structure, location guide block (2013) can slide the setting and run through recess (2016), horizontal drive motor (2015) sets up on the lateral wall of guide mounting board (2023), output drive pole (2014) and location guide block (2013) screw-thread fit, the tip of output drive pole (2014) runs through the main shaft connection of horizontal mounting board (2011) and horizontal drive motor (2011).

5. A rare earth separation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibrate linkage subassembly (203) including vibrate conflict subassembly (204), linkage initiative subassembly (205), linkage driven subassembly (206) and linkage drive assembly (207), linkage initiative subassembly (205) and linkage driven subassembly (206) set up the both sides of location guide block (2013) respectively and all are connected with location guide block (2013) lateral wall, vibrate conflict subassembly (204) and install the bottom at linkage initiative subassembly (205) and linkage driven subassembly (206), linkage drive assembly (207) are connected with linkage driven subassembly (206) transmission, under the processing state of sorting, vibrate the conflict end of conflict subassembly (204) and the conflict cooperation of contact tip of tombarthite sorting unit (3).

6. A rare earth separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the linkage driving assembly (205) comprises a driving positioning frame (2051), a positioning spring (2052), a clamping sliding block (2053), a driving positioning block (2054), a driving positioning shaft (2055) and two spring fixing columns (2056), wherein the driving positioning frame (2051) is of a rectangular structure, the side part of the driving positioning frame is open, a first U-shaped through groove (2057) is formed in the other side of the driving positioning frame (2051), the first U-shaped through groove (2057) is communicated with the inside of the driving positioning frame (2051), a second U-shaped through groove (2058) is formed in the top of the driving positioning frame (2051), the second U-shaped through groove (2058) penetrates through the driving positioning frame (2051) in the vertical direction, the clamping sliding block (2053) is clamped in the second U-shaped through groove (2058), and the two spring fixing columns (2056) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the clamping sliding block (2053) and the side wall of the driving positioning frame (2051), the positioning spring (2052) is sleeved on the two spring fixing columns (2056), the active positioning block (2054) is arranged on the other side wall of the clamping sliding block (2053) and can be arranged in the active positioning frame (2051) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the active positioning frame (2051) can be fixed on the positioning guide block (2013) in a rotating mode through the active positioning shaft (2055).

7. A rare earth separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driven subassembly of linkage (206) is including driven locating frame (2061), driven locating piece (2062) and driven location axle, the structure of driven locating frame (2061) is the same with the structure of initiative locating frame (2051), driven locating piece (2062) can slide and set up in driven locating frame (2061), the other end of driven locating frame (2061) can the pivoted setting through driven location axle on location guide block (2013), vibrate conflict subassembly (204) including vibrating locating plate (2041) and buffering locating plate (2042), the both sides at vibration locating plate (2041) top respectively with the bottom fixed connection of initiative locating frame (2051) and driven locating frame (2061), buffering locating plate (2042) are installed and are being close to the one end of tombarthite separation part in the bottom of vibrating locating plate (2041).

8. A rare earth separation apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: the linkage driving assembly (207) comprises a linkage driving motor (2071), a first belt pulley (2072), a second belt pulley (2073), a positioning belt (2074), a first linkage plate (2075), a second linkage plate (2076), a first linkage shaft (2077), a second linkage shaft (2078) and a linkage shaft sleeve (2079), wherein the linkage driving motor (2071) is installed on the side wall of one of the guide installation plates (2023), the first belt pulley (2072) is installed between the two guide installation plates (2023), a main shaft of the linkage driving motor (2071) penetrates through the guide installation plates (2023) and is connected with the first belt pulley (2072), the second belt pulley (2073) is rotatably installed on the side wall of one of the vibration installation plates (2022) through the first linkage shaft (2077), and the first belt pulley (2072) and the second belt pulley (2073) are connected through the positioning belt (2074), the both ends of first ganged plate (2075) are connected with the tip of first ganged shaft (2077) and the lateral wall of driven locating piece (2062) respectively, second ganged shaft (2078) run through the other end and vibrate mounting panel (2022), second ganged plate (2076) set up respectively and are connected at initiative locating piece (2054) and second ganged shaft (2078), the tip at second ganged shaft (2078) is established in linkage axle sleeve (2079) cover.

9. A rare earth separation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rare earth sorting component (3) comprises a sorting bearing frame platform (301), a rare earth bearing box (302), a box body top plate (303), a buffer box plate (304) and a distributing and containing box (305), the rare earth bearing box (302) can be rotatably arranged in the middle of the sorting bearing frame platform (301), the top of the rare earth bearing box (302) is open, the box body top plate (303) is arranged on one side of the top of the rare earth bearing box (302), the buffer box plate (304) is arranged on the top of the box body top plate (303), the inner bottom wall of the rare earth bearing box (302) is arranged in an inclined state from one end to the other end, a plurality of sorting holes distributed in a matrix are arranged at one end of the inner bottom wall of the rare earth bearing box (302) far away from the top plate (303) of the box body, the distributing material accommodating box (305) is arranged on the sorting bearing frame platform (301) and the box opening is connected with all the sorting holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rare earth separation equipment, in particular to a rare earth separation device.

Background

Rare earth is a general name of seventeen metal elements including lanthanide elements, scandium and yttrium in a chemical periodic table. There are 250 kinds of rare-earth ores in nature. The earliest rare earth discovered was the finnish chemist gardoline. The first rare earth "element" was isolated in 1794 from a block of heavy bituminous ore, which was known as rare earth because of the small amount of rare earth minerals found in the 18 th century and only a small amount of water-insoluble oxides were produced by chemical means, which were historically custom-called "earth".

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rare earth separation device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rare earth separation device, selects separately the part including separation carrier, separation driver part and tombarthite, separation driver part installs in the bottom of separation carrier, separation driver part is including location drive assembly, drive installation component and oscillation linkage assembly, the location drive assembly sets up the side at drive installation component, the location drive assembly is connected with oscillation linkage assembly transmission, the tombarthite is selected separately the part setting and is being under oscillation linkage assembly, the output that vibrates linkage assembly and the butt joint of contact jaw that the tombarthite was selected separately the part.

Furthermore, the separation bearing part comprises a bearing box body and two mounting positioning plates, the two mounting positioning plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bearing box body, the bearing box body is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the bearing box body is arranged in a horizontal state.

Further, drive installation component includes drive loading board, two and vibrates mounting panel and two guide mounting boards, the drive loading board is vertical state setting in the bottom that bears the box, and two vibrate the mounting panel setting in the bottom that bears the box and the installation direction setting of perpendicular to drive loading board, two guide mounting boards are installed and are being located the side of same vibration mounting panel in the bottom that bears the box.

Further, location drive assembly includes horizontal mounting board, drive deflector, location guide block, output transfer line and horizontal drive motor, the bottom at the bearing box is installed to the drive deflector, the bottom at horizontal mounting board is installed to the drive deflector, the bottom of drive deflector is equipped with the recess that runs through that is isosceles trapezoid structure, the location guide block can slide and set up running through the recess, horizontal drive motor sets up on the lateral wall of guide mounting board, output transfer line and location guide block screw-thread fit, the tip of output transfer line runs through the main shaft connection of horizontal mounting board and horizontal drive motor.

Further, vibrate linkage assembly including vibrate conflict subassembly, linkage initiative subassembly, linkage driven subassembly and linkage drive assembly, linkage initiative subassembly and linkage driven subassembly set up the both sides of location guide block respectively and all with location guide block lateral wall connection, vibrate conflict subassembly and install in the bottom of linkage initiative subassembly and linkage driven subassembly, linkage drive assembly is connected with the transmission of linkage driven subassembly, under the processing state of selecting separately, vibrate conflict subassembly support the contact tip and select separately the contact tip conflict cooperation of part with the tombarthite.

Further, the linkage active assembly comprises an active positioning frame, a positioning spring, a clamping sliding block, an active positioning shaft and two spring fixing columns, wherein the active positioning frame is of a rectangular structure, the side part of the active positioning frame is open, the other side of the active positioning frame is provided with a first U-shaped through groove, the first U-shaped through groove is communicated with the inside of the active positioning frame, the top of the active positioning frame is provided with a second U-shaped through groove, the second U-shaped through groove penetrates through the active positioning frame along the vertical direction, the clamping sliding block is clamped in the second U-shaped through groove, the two spring fixing columns are respectively arranged on the side wall of the clamping sliding block and the side wall of the active positioning frame, the positioning spring is sleeved on the two spring fixing columns, the active positioning block is arranged on the other side wall of the clamping sliding block and can be arranged in the active positioning, the other end of the active positioning frame can be rotationally fixed on the positioning guide block through the active positioning shaft.

Further, the driven subassembly of linkage includes driven locating frame, driven locating piece and driven location axle, the structure of driven locating frame is the same with the structure of initiative locating frame, driven locating piece can slide the setting in driven locating frame, the other end of driven locating frame can the pivoted through driven location axle sets up on the location guide block, vibrate conflict subassembly including vibrating locating plate and buffering locating plate, vibrate the both sides at locating plate top respectively with the bottom fixed connection of initiative locating frame and driven locating frame, the buffering locating plate is installed and is close to the one end of tombarthite separable set spare in the bottom of vibrating the locating plate.

Furthermore, the linkage driving component comprises a linkage driving motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a positioning belt, a first linkage plate, a second linkage plate, a first linkage shaft, a second linkage shaft and a linkage shaft sleeve, the linkage driving motor is installed on the side wall of one of the guide installation plates, the first belt pulley is installed between the two guide installation plates, a main shaft of the linkage driving motor penetrates through the guide installation plates and is connected with the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley can be rotatably installed on the side wall of one of the vibration installation plates through the first linkage shaft, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through the positioning belt, two ends of the first linkage plate are respectively connected with the end part of the first linkage shaft and the side wall of the driven positioning block, the second linkage shaft penetrates through the other end vibration installation plate, the second linkage plate is respectively arranged on the driving positioning block and the second linkage shaft, the linkage shaft sleeve is sleeved at the end part of the second linkage shaft.

Further, the part is selected separately to tombarthite is including selecting separately and bearing pallet, tombarthite and bear case, box roof, buffer box board and branch material and hold the case, the tombarthite bears the case and can rotate the middle part that sets up at the selection and bear pallet, the top that the tombarthite bore the case is uncovered form, the box roof is installed in the one side that the tombarthite bore roof portion, the top at the box roof is installed to the buffer box board, the diapire is the slope state setting from one end to the other end in the tombarthite bears the case, the one end that the box roof was kept away from to the tombarthite inner bottom wall of bearing case is equipped with a plurality of separation holes that are matrix distribution, divide the material to hold the case setting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

one of them, need according to different environment this application provides multiple mounting means, and separation carrier part can adopt multiple modes such as carry, welding and direction installation, can improve the suitability of this application, and the tombarthite separation of this application just carries out the support of different positions, different amplitudes for sorting parts through the separation driver part to the tombarthite, and the improvement treats that the tombarthite of separation accomplishes the vibration operation of many degrees at tombarthite separation part, improves the amplitude to the tombarthite granule in the tombarthite separation part, improves the separation effect.

Secondly, because the location drive assembly is connected with the transmission of vibration linkage subassembly, then vibrate the linkage subassembly and can remove along the horizontal direction under the drive of location drive assembly, change the output position on the horizontal direction, increase a large amount of vibrations and hit the position, because vibrate the linkage subassembly including vibrate conflict subassembly again, the linkage initiative subassembly, linkage driven component and linkage drive subassembly, the linkage initiative subassembly sets up the both sides at the location drive subassembly respectively with the linkage driven component, the linkage drive subassembly is connected with the transmission of linkage driven component, then when constantly changing the position in the horizontal direction, just can increase the position of hitting of vibrating the conflict subassembly, improve and hit the effect of beating the vibration.

Thirdly, the oscillation power of the whole device comes from the linkage driving assembly, wherein the first linkage plate and the second linkage plate in the linkage driving assembly play a role in power transmission and frenulum connection, the first linkage plate and the second linkage plate are respectively connected with the driving positioning block and the driven positioning block, so that the power can be transmitted to the driving positioning frame and the driven positioning frame, and the driving positioning frame and the driven positioning frame are respectively connected with the positioning guide block through the driving positioning shaft and the driven positioning shaft, so that the driving positioning frame and the driven positioning frame can swing in the vertical direction, and further the oscillation positioning plate and the buffer positioning plate can be driven to swing, and because a certain impact force exists in the vibration process, the buffer operation needs to be performed between the buffer positioning plate and the rare earth separation component, on one hand, the oscillation positioning plate is protected, on the other hand, the buffer effect on part of the impact force is achieved, so that the oscillation process is soft, avoid the too big rare earth particle amplitude of waiting to separate, influence the rare earth quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: a separation bearing part 1, a bearing box 101, a mounting positioning plate 102, a separation driving part 2, a positioning driving component 201, a horizontal mounting plate 2011, a driving guide plate 2012, a positioning guide block 2013, an output transmission rod 2014, a horizontal driving motor 2015, a through groove 2016, a driving mounting component 202, a driving bearing plate 2021, a vibration mounting plate 2022, a guide mounting plate 2023, a vibration linkage component 203, a vibration abutting component 204, a vibration positioning plate 2041, a buffer positioning plate 2042, a linkage driving component 205, a driving positioning frame 2051, a positioning spring 2052, a clamping sliding block 2053, a driving positioning block 2054, a driving positioning shaft 2055, a spring fixing column 2056, a first U-shaped through groove 2057, a second U-shaped through groove 2058, a linkage driven component 206, a driven positioning frame 2061, a driven positioning block 2062, a linkage driving component 207, a linkage driving motor 2071, a first belt pulley 2072, a second belt pulley 2073 and a positioning belt 2074, a first linkage plate 2075, a second linkage plate 2076, a first linkage shaft 2077, a second linkage shaft 2078, a linkage shaft sleeve 2079, a rare earth sorting part 3, a sorting bearing frame platform 301, a rare earth bearing box 302, a box top plate 303, a buffer box plate 304 and a separated material accommodating box 305.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a rare earth separation device includes a separation bearing part 1, a separation driving part 2 and a rare earth separation part 3, the separation driving part 2 is installed at the bottom of the separation bearing part 1, the separation driving part 2 includes a positioning driving component 201, a driving installation component 202 and an oscillating linkage component 203, the positioning driving component 201 is arranged beside the driving installation component 202, the positioning driving component 201 is in transmission connection with the oscillating linkage component 203, the rare earth separation part 3 is arranged right below the oscillating linkage component 203, an output end of the oscillating linkage component 203 is in butt joint with a contact end of the rare earth separation part 3, and the working principle is as follows: the rare earth separation of the application is that the separation driving component 2 supports the rare earth separation component 3 at different positions and amplitudes, so that the rare earth to be separated is improved to complete multi-degree oscillation operation on the rare earth separation component, the amplitude of rare earth particles in the rare earth separation component is improved, the separation effect is improved, because the positioning driving component 201 is in transmission connection with the oscillation linkage component 203, the oscillation linkage component 203 can move along the horizontal direction under the driving of the positioning driving component 201, the output position in the horizontal direction is changed, a large number of oscillation impact positions are increased, and because the oscillation linkage component 203 comprises an oscillation collision component 204, a linkage driving component 205, a linkage driven component 206 and a linkage driving component 207, the linkage driving component 205 and the linkage driven component 206 are respectively arranged at two sides of the positioning driving component 201, and the linkage driving component 207 is in transmission connection with the linkage driven component 206, when the position is changed continuously in the horizontal direction, the hitting positions of the oscillation collision component 204 can be increased, and the hitting oscillation effect can be improved.

Separation load-bearing part 1 is including bearing box 101 and two installation locating plate 102, two installation locating plate 102 symmetry sets up at the top that bears box 101, it is the setting of rectangle structure to bear box 101, bear box 101 and be the horizontality setting, according to the needs of different environment this application provides multiple mounting means, and two installation locating plate 102 can adopt multiple modes such as carry, welding and direction installation, can improve the suitability of this application, and the installation operation to other parts of this application can be realized to bearing box 101 and two installation locating plate 102's setting, improves the stability in the separation work.

The drive installation assembly 202 comprises a drive bearing plate 2021, two oscillation installation plates 2022 and two guide installation plates 2023, the drive bearing plate 2021 is vertical and is arranged at the bottom of the bearing box 101, the two oscillation installation plates 2022 are arranged at the bottom of the bearing box 101 and perpendicular to the installation direction of the drive bearing plate 2021, and the two guide installation plates 2023 are arranged at the bottom of the bearing box 101 and are all located at the side of the same oscillation installation plate 2022, so as to realize the installation of the positioning drive assembly 201 and the oscillation linkage assembly 203, and improve the installation stability.

The location drive assembly 201 includes horizontal mounting plate 2011, drive deflector 2012, location guide block 2013, output drive pole 2014 and horizontal drive motor 2015, drive deflector 2012 is installed in the bottom that bears box 101, drive deflector 2012 is installed in the bottom of horizontal mounting plate 2011, the bottom of drive deflector 2012 is equipped with the recess 2016 that runs through that is the isosceles trapezoid structure, location guide block 2013 can slide and set up running through recess 2016, horizontal drive motor 2015 sets up on the lateral wall of guide mounting plate 2023, output drive pole 2014 and location guide block 2013 screw-thread fit, the tip of output drive pole 2014 runs through the main shaft connection of horizontal mounting plate 2011 and horizontal drive motor 2015, when needing to change and carry out hitting the operation to tombarthite separation part 3 in different positions department on the horizontal direction, then can drive output drive pole 2014 through horizontal drive motor 2015 and rotate, because the output transmission rod 2014 is in threaded connection with the positioning guide block 2013, the positioning guide block 2013 can be driven to move on the driving guide plate 2012, the oscillation linkage assembly 203 can be moved in the horizontal direction, the oscillation beating positions are increased, and the sorting effect is improved.

The oscillation linkage assembly 203 comprises an oscillation interference assembly 204, a linkage driving assembly 205, a linkage driven assembly 206 and a linkage driving assembly 207, the linkage driving assembly 205 and the linkage driven assembly 206 are respectively provided with two sides of a positioning guide block 2013 and are respectively connected with the side wall of the positioning guide block 2013, the oscillation interference assembly 204 is arranged at the bottom of the linkage driving assembly 205 and the linkage driven assembly 206, the linkage driving assembly 207 is in transmission connection with the linkage driven assembly 206, in a separation processing state, the contact end of the oscillation interference assembly 204 is in interference fit with the contact end of the rare earth separation component 3, because the positioning driving assembly 201 is in transmission connection with the oscillation linkage assembly 203, the oscillation linkage assembly 203 can move along the horizontal direction under the driving of the positioning driving assembly 201, the output position in the horizontal direction is changed, and a large number of oscillation striking positions are increased, and because the oscillation linkage assembly 203 comprises the oscillation collision assembly 204, the linkage driving assembly 205, the linkage driven assembly 206 and the linkage driving assembly 207, the linkage driving assembly 205 and the linkage driven assembly 206 are respectively arranged at two sides of the positioning driving assembly 201, and the linkage driving assembly 207 is in transmission connection with the linkage driven assembly 206, when the positions are continuously changed in the horizontal direction, the hitting positions of the oscillation collision assembly 204 can be increased, and the hitting oscillation effect is improved.

The linkage driving assembly 205 comprises a driving positioning frame 2051, a positioning spring 2052, a clamping sliding block 2053, a driving positioning block 2054, a driving positioning shaft 2055 and two spring fixing columns 2056, wherein the driving positioning frame 2051 is rectangular and has an open side, a first U-shaped through groove 2057 is arranged on the other side of the driving positioning frame 2051, the first U-shaped through groove 2057 is communicated with the inside of the driving positioning frame 2051, a second U-shaped through groove 2058 is arranged on the top of the driving positioning frame 2051, the second U-shaped through groove 2058 penetrates through the driving positioning frame 2051 along the vertical direction, the clamping sliding block 2053 is clamped in the second U-shaped through groove 2058, the two spring fixing columns 2056 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the clamping sliding block 2053 and the side wall of the driving positioning frame 2051, the positioning spring 2052 is sleeved on the two spring fixing columns 2056, the sliding block 2054 is arranged on the other side wall of the clamping sliding block 2053 and can be arranged in the driving positioning frame 2051, the other end of the active positioning frame 2051 can be rotationally fixed on the positioning guide block 2013 through the active positioning shaft 2055, the clamping slide block 2053 can be slidably arranged in the active positioning frame 2051, the two spring fixing columns 2056 are arranged on the active positioning frame 2051 and the clamping slide block 2053, and the positioning spring 2052 is arranged between the two, so that when the active positioning frame 2051 and the driven positioning frame 2061 move, the positioning spring 2052 can be stretched in the horizontal direction, and the functions of connection and power return can be achieved.

The linkage driven assembly 206 comprises a driven positioning frame 2061, a driven positioning block 2062 and a driven positioning shaft, the structure of the driven positioning frame 2061 is the same as that of the driving positioning frame 2051, the driven positioning block 2062 can be slidably arranged in the driven positioning frame 2061, the other end of the driven positioning frame 2061 can be rotatably arranged on the positioning guide block 2013 through the driven positioning shaft, the oscillation conflict assembly 204 comprises an oscillation positioning plate 2041 and a buffer positioning plate 2042, two sides of the top of the oscillation positioning plate 2041 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the driving positioning frame 2051 and the driven positioning frame 2061, the buffer positioning plate 2042 is arranged at one end, close to the rare earth separation component, of the bottom of the oscillation positioning plate 2041, and due to certain impact force in the oscillation process, the buffer operation is required to be performed between the buffer positioning plate 2042 and the rare earth separation component 3, so that the oscillation positioning plate 2041 is protected on the one hand, on the other hand, the buffer of partial impact force is gentle to the vibration process of the separator, and the influence on the quality of rare earth due to overlarge amplitude of the rare earth particles to be separated is avoided.

The linkage driving assembly 207 comprises a linkage driving motor 2071, a first belt pulley 2072, a second belt pulley 2073, a positioning belt 2074, a first linkage plate 2075, a second linkage plate 2076, a first linkage shaft 2077, a second linkage shaft 2078 and a linkage shaft sleeve 2079, the linkage driving motor 2071 is mounted on the side wall of one of the guide mounting plates 2023, the first belt pulley 2072 is mounted between the two guide mounting plates 2023, the main shaft of the linkage driving motor 2071 penetrates through the guide mounting plates 2023 and is connected with the first belt pulley 2072, the second belt pulley 2073 can be rotatably mounted on the side wall of one of the oscillation mounting plates 2022 through the first linkage shaft 2077, the first belt pulley 2072 and the second belt pulley 2073 are connected through the positioning belt 2074, two ends of the first linkage plate 2075 are respectively connected with the end of the first linkage shaft 2077 and the side wall of the driven positioning block 2062, the second linkage shaft 2078 penetrates through the other end oscillation mounting plate 2022, the second linkage plate 2076 is respectively arranged at the driving positioning block 2054 and connected with the second linkage shaft 2078, the linkage shaft sleeve 2079 is sleeved at the end part of the second linkage shaft 2078, the first belt pulley 2072 is driven to rotate through the linkage driving motor 2071, because the first belt pulley 2072 and the second belt pulley 2073 are connected through the positioning belt 2074, the second belt pulley 2073 can be driven to rotate, the first linkage plate 2075 and the second linkage plate 2076 are respectively connected with the driving positioning block 2054 and the driven positioning block 2062, the driving positioning block 2054 and the driven positioning block 2062 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction, the swinging operation of the driving positioning frame 2051 and the driven positioning frame 2061 in the vertical direction is realized, and the striking operation of the rare earth separation component 3 is realized.

The rare earth sorting component 3 comprises a sorting bearing frame platform 301, a rare earth bearing box 302, a box top plate 303, a buffer box plate 304 and a sorting containing box 305, wherein the rare earth bearing box 302 can be rotatably arranged in the middle of the sorting bearing frame platform 301, the top of the rare earth bearing box 302 is open, the box top plate 303 is arranged on one side of the top of the rare earth bearing box 302, the buffer box plate 304 is arranged on the top of the box top plate 303, the bottom wall in the rare earth bearing box 302 is inclined from one end to the other end, one end, far away from the box top plate 303, of the bottom wall in the rare earth bearing box 302 is provided with a plurality of sorting holes distributed in a matrix, the sorting containing box 305 is arranged on the sorting bearing frame platform 301, and the box mouth is butted with all sorting holes, so as to realize the containing, separating and collecting operations of rare earth particles.