阅读说明：本技术 水上漂浮物切割系统构建方法 (Construction method of water floater cutting system ) 是由 余葵 彭炳力 刘宪庆 季强 金楚衡 杜洪健 曹臣 李梦源 秦洋羲 李瑞朝 刘文敏 于 2021-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于水环境治理技术领域,具体涉及水上漂浮物切割系统构建方法,包括设置切割原料输送组件、切割原料容纳组件、加压组件、切割原料输出组件、控制单元和多个连接组件,切割原料为流体原料,通过切割原料输送组件向切割原料容纳组件提供切割原料,通过加压组件对切割原料容纳组件进行增压使原料由切割原料输出组件高速射出对物料进行切割,原料容纳组件设置两组并在两组原料容纳组件与切割原料输出组件之间设置切换阀,使两组原料容纳组件可交替使用,用于构建一种漂浮物切割系统对漂浮物时进行切割,解决目前在处理聚集的漂浮物时多通过电锯进行切割,劳动强度较高、清理效率较低的问题。(The invention belongs to the technical field of water environment treatment, and particularly relates to a construction method of a water floater cutting system, which comprises a cutting raw material conveying assembly, a cutting raw material containing assembly, a pressurizing assembly, a cutting raw material output assembly, a control unit and a plurality of connecting assemblies, wherein the cutting raw material is a fluid raw material, the cutting raw material is supplied to the cutting raw material containing assembly through the cutting raw material conveying assembly, the cutting raw material containing assembly is pressurized through the pressurizing assembly to enable the raw material to be ejected out from the cutting raw material output assembly at a high speed to cut materials, the raw material containing assembly is provided with two groups, a switching valve is arranged between the two groups of raw material containing assemblies and the cutting raw material output assembly to enable the two groups of raw material containing assemblies to be alternately used for constructing the floater cutting system to cut floaters, and the problem that the floaters collected at present are cut by an electric saw is solved, high labor intensity and low cleaning efficiency.)

1. The construction method of the water floater cutting system is characterized in that: including setting up cutting raw materials conveying component, cutting raw materials and holding subassembly, pressure components, cutting raw materials output assembly, the control unit and a plurality of coupling assembling, hold pressure components, raw materials conveying component, cutting raw materials and hold subassembly and cutting raw materials output assembly and connect through coupling assembling, the cutting raw materials is fluid raw materials, holds the subassembly through cutting raw materials conveying component and provides the cutting raw materials to cutting raw materials, holds the subassembly to cut raw materials through pressure components and carries out the pressure boost and make the raw materials cut the material by cutting raw materials output assembly high-speed ejection, raw materials hold the subassembly and set up the diverter valve two sets of and between two sets of raw materials hold subassembly and cutting raw materials output assembly, make two sets of raw materials hold the subassembly can alternate use.

2. The method of constructing a water float cutting system according to claim 1, wherein: the raw material conveying assembly comprises a water pump and ton bags, the ton bags are used for storing sand, the two groups of cutting raw material containing assemblies are a high-pressure water sand tank A and a high-pressure water sand tank B which are identical in structure, water inlet valves and sand valves are arranged on the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B respectively and are connected with the water pump and the ton bags respectively, the pressurizing assembly is a high-pressure pump, the water pump is connected with the high-pressure pump to form a high-pressure pump set, the water outlet of the high-pressure pump set is communicated with the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B, the connecting assembly comprises a high-pressure water switch and a water delivery pipe, the high-pressure water switches are arranged between the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B and between the high-pressure pump set, the one-way valves are arranged at the outlets of the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B, the one-way valves are connected with sand-water mixing valves, the high-pressure pump set is connected with the sand-water mixing valves to directly provide high-pressure water into the sand-water mixing valves, and between the high-pressure pump set and the two sand-water mixing valves, the high-pressure water switches are all connected with the control unit, the outlet of the sand-water mixing valve is connected with the switching valve, the cutting raw material output assembly is a hook-type cutting water gun, and the switching valve is connected with the hook-type cutting water gun.

3. The method of constructing a water float cutting system according to claim 2, wherein: and a regulating valve is arranged on a pipeline connected between the high-pressure pump set and the sand-water mixing valve, and a regulating valve is also arranged on a pipeline connected between the high-pressure pump set and the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B.

4. The method of constructing a water float cutting system according to claim 3, wherein: the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B are both provided with sand amount detection sensors for feeding back sand amount information in the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B, the sand amount detection sensors are connected with the control unit, the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B are provided with opening and closing devices, and the opening and closing devices are connected with the control unit.

5. The method of constructing a water float cutting system according to claim 4, wherein: and a high-pressure water switch is arranged between the high-pressure pump set and the switching valve.

6. The method of constructing a water float cutting system according to claim 2, wherein: the marine float cutting system further comprises a pipe coiler.

7. The method of constructing a water float cutting system according to claim 1, wherein: the marine float cutting system further comprises an outer housing.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water environment treatment, and particularly relates to a construction method of a water floater cutting system.

Background

With the rapid development of industry and society, the problem of water pollution in China is increasingly prominent, water surface garbage and floating water plants in oceans, lakes and rivers not only cause serious threat to water ecology, destroy ecological landscape and influence drinking water of residents, but also influence normal operation of rivers and dams sometimes even because the garbage and the floating water plants are often gathered in large quantities and are difficult to remove, and troubles are brought to normal work and life of the residents, so that the gathered floaters need to be cleaned regularly. At present, when the gathered floaters are treated, the floaters are cut by an electric saw, so that the labor intensity is high, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems mentioned in the background technology, the invention provides a construction method of a water floater cutting system, which is used for constructing the floater cutting system to cut floaters and solves the problems that the prior art has high labor intensity and low cleaning efficiency because a plurality of electric saws are used for cutting the gathered floaters.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the construction method of the water floater cutting system comprises a cutting raw material conveying assembly, a cutting raw material containing assembly, a pressurizing assembly, a cutting raw material output assembly, a control unit and a plurality of connecting assemblies, wherein the pressurizing assembly, the raw material conveying assembly, the cutting raw material containing assembly and the cutting raw material output assembly are connected through the connecting assemblies, the cutting raw materials are fluid raw materials, the cutting raw material containing assembly is provided with cutting raw materials through the cutting raw material conveying assembly, the cutting raw material containing assembly is pressurized through the pressurizing assembly to enable the raw materials to be ejected out at a high speed through the cutting raw material output assembly to cut materials, the raw material containing assemblies are provided with two groups, and a switching valve is arranged between the two groups of raw material containing assemblies and the cutting raw material output assembly, so that the two groups of raw material containing assemblies can be used alternately.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention is further improved as follows:

further, the raw material conveying assembly comprises a water pump and a ton bag, the ton bag is used for storing sand, the two groups of cutting raw material containing assemblies are a high-pressure water sand tank A and a high-pressure water sand tank B which are identical in structure, a water inlet valve and a sand valve are arranged on the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B respectively and are connected with the water pump and the ton bag respectively, the ton bag is connected with a sand conveying mechanism, an outlet of the sand conveying mechanism is connected with the sand valve, a pressurizing assembly is a high-pressure pump, the water pump is connected with the high-pressure pump to form a high-pressure pump set, a water outlet of the high-pressure pump set is communicated with the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B, the connecting assembly comprises a high-pressure water switch and a water pipe, the high-pressure water switch is arranged between the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B and the high-pressure pump set, the outlets of the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure sand tank B are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the high-water mixing valve is connected with the high-pressure water mixing valve to directly provide high-pressure water into the sand-water mixing valve, all set up high pressure water switch between high-pressure pump package and two sand water mixing valves, high pressure water switch all is connected with the control unit, and sand water mixing valve export is connected with the diverter valve, cutting raw materials output assembly is hook cutting squirt, and the diverter valve is connected with hook cutting squirt. After the water inlet valve and the sand valve are opened, sand and water can be injected into the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B, the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B alternately work by the matching use of the switching valve and each high-pressure water switch, and when one of the high-pressure water sand tank A or the high-pressure water sand tank B works, the other one of the high-pressure water sand tank A or the high-pressure water sand tank B is replenished with sand and water; the cutting capacity can be improved while high water pressure is maintained by arranging the sand-water mixing valve to directly introduce high-pressure water and then mix part of sand and stone discharged from the high-pressure water sand tank A or the high-pressure water sand tank B.

Furthermore, a regulating valve is arranged on a pipeline connected between the high-pressure pump set and the sand-water mixing valve, and a regulating valve is also arranged on a pipeline connected between the high-pressure pump set and the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B. The water pressure in the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B is controlled by the regulating valve, so that the sand discharging speed of the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B can be controlled.

Furthermore, the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B are both provided with sand amount detection sensors for feeding back sand amount information in the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B, the sand amount detection sensors are connected with the control unit, the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B are provided with opening and closing devices, and the opening and closing devices are connected with the control unit. The sand content information in the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B is fed back through the sand content detection sensor, when the sand content is not enough and needs to be supplemented, the through hole opening and closing device opens the high-pressure water sand tank A or the high-pressure water sand tank B, and sand can be supplemented into the high-pressure water sand tank A or the high-pressure water sand tank by opening the sand valve, so that the manual burden is reduced.

Further, a high-pressure water switch is arranged between the high-pressure pump set and the switching valve. And closing a high-pressure water switch connected with the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B by the high-pressure pump set, closing a high-pressure water switch between the high-pressure pump set and the sand-water mixing valve, and directly introducing high-pressure water into the switching valve for cleaning after opening the high-pressure water switch between the high-pressure pump set and the switching valve.

Further, the water float cutting system further comprises a pipe coiling device. When not in use, the loose pipeline can be rolled.

Further, the water float cutting system further comprises an outer housing. Each component is protected by an outer housing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. after fluid cutting raw materials in the cutting raw material containing assembly are filled with high-pressure water through the pressurizing assembly, the high-pressure water in the cutting raw material containing assembly carries the fluid cutting raw materials to be sprayed out from the cutting raw material output assembly to cut the floating objects, the use is convenient, and the cutting efficiency is high;

2. the two cutting raw material containing assemblies can be alternately used by switching the switching valve to the connection state of the cutting raw material output assembly and the two cutting raw material containing assemblies, so that one cutting raw material containing assembly can be used for adding sand to the other cutting raw material containing assembly, and the float cutting device can be connected to work.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water float cutting system in an embodiment of the present invention;

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, the construction method of the water floater cutting system comprises the steps of providing a cutting raw material conveying assembly, a cutting raw material accommodating assembly, a pressurizing assembly, a cutting raw material output assembly, a control unit and a plurality of connecting assemblies, wherein the pressurizing assembly, the raw material conveying assembly, the cutting raw material accommodating assembly and the cutting raw material output assembly are connected through the connecting assemblies, the cutting raw material is fluid raw material, the cutting raw material is provided for the cutting raw material accommodating assembly through the cutting raw material conveying assembly, the cutting raw material accommodating assembly is pressurized through the pressurizing assembly to enable the raw material to be ejected out of the cutting raw material output assembly at a high speed to cut the material, the raw material accommodating assembly is provided with two groups, and a switching valve is arranged between the two groups of raw material accommodating assemblies and the cutting raw material output assembly, so that the two groups of raw material accommodating assemblies can be alternately used.

The raw material conveying assembly comprises a water pump and a ton bag, the ton bag is used for storing sand, the two groups of cutting raw material containing assemblies are a high-pressure water sand tank A and a high-pressure water sand tank B which are identical in structure, water inlet valves and sand valves are arranged on the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B, the water inlet valves are connected with the water pump, the ton bag is connected with a sand conveying mechanism, the sand conveying mechanism preferably selects a sand sucker in the embodiment, an outlet of the sand sucker is connected with the sand valve, and water and sand can be injected into the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B through the water pump and the sand sucker after the water inlet valves and the sand valves are opened; the pressurizing assembly is a high-pressure pump, the water pump is connected with the high-pressure pump to form a high-pressure pump set, the water outlet of the high-pressure pump set is communicated with a high-pressure water sand tank A and a high-pressure water sand tank B, the connecting assembly is a high-pressure water switch and a water pipe, the high-pressure water switches are arranged between the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B and the high-pressure pump set, the outlets of the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valves are connected with a sand-water mixing valve, the high-pressure pump set is connected with the sand-water mixing valve to directly provide high-pressure water into the sand-water mixing valve, the high-pressure water switch is arranged between the high-pressure pump set and the two sand-water mixing valves, the high-pressure switch is connected with a control unit, the sand-water mixing valve directly introduces high-pressure water and then mixes part of sand discharged from the high-pressure water sand-sand tank A or the high-pressure sand-water sand-sand tank B, the cutting capacity can be improved while high water pressure is maintained, and the outlet of the high-pressure water sand tank A or the high-pressure water sand tank B can be prevented from being blocked; the outlet of the sand-water mixing valve is connected with the switching valve, the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B alternately work by the matching use of the switching valve and each high-pressure water switch, and when one of the high-pressure water sand tank A or the high-pressure water sand tank B works, the other one is supplemented with sand and water; the cutting raw material output assembly is a hook type cutting water gun, and the switching valve is connected with the hook type cutting water gun.

The high-pressure pump set is connected with the sand-water mixing valve through a pipeline, the high-pressure pump set is connected with the high-pressure water sand tank A through a pipeline, the high-pressure water sand tank B is connected with the high-pressure water sand tank A through a pipeline, and the high-pressure water sand tank A is connected with the high-pressure water sand tank B through a pipeline.

Wherein, all set up sand volume detection sensor on high pressure water sand jar A and the high pressure water sand jar B for feedback high pressure water sand jar A and the interior sand volume information of high pressure water sand jar B, sand volume detection sensor is connected with the control unit, set up headstock gear at high pressure water sand jar A and high pressure water sand jar B, headstock gear is connected with the control unit, contain sand volume information in high pressure water sand jar A and the high pressure water sand jar B through sand volume detection sensor feedback, through-hole headstock gear opens high pressure water sand jar A or high pressure water sand jar B when the sand volume is not enough to need to supply, open the sand valve simultaneously and start the sand suction machine and can supply the grit in high pressure water sand jar A or the high pressure water sand jar, thereby alleviate artifical burden.

The high-pressure water switch is arranged between the high-pressure pump set and the switching valve, the high-pressure water switch connected with the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B is closed, the high-pressure water switch between the high-pressure pump set and the sand-water mixing valve is closed, and high-pressure water can be directly introduced into the switching valve for cleaning after the high-pressure water switch between the high-pressure pump set and the switching valve is opened.

The water floater cutting system further comprises a pipe rolling device, and loose pipelines can be rolled when the water floater cutting system is not used.

Wherein, floater cutting system on water still includes the outer casing, protects each subassembly through the outer casing.

When the sand filling and water injection device is used, firstly, the sand valve and the water inlet valve are opened, the water pump and the sand sucker are started to fill sand into the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank B for water injection, and the sand valve and the water inlet valve are closed after the sand filling and water injection are finished; and then controlling a switching valve to enable the hook type cutting water gun to be communicated with the high-pressure water sand tank A, opening a high-pressure water switch connected with sand-water mixing valves of the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank A, simultaneously closing the high-pressure water switch connected with the sand-water mixing valves of the high-pressure water sand tank B and the high-pressure water sand tank B, starting the high-pressure pump to pressurize water discharged from the water pump to form high-pressure water, enabling the high-pressure water to respectively enter the high-pressure water sand tank A and the sand-water mixing valve connected with the high-pressure water sand tank A, enabling the high-pressure water entering the high-pressure water sand tank A to fill sand in the sand-water mixing valve to be mixed with the high-pressure water directly introduced into the sand-water mixing valve, and spraying the high-pressure water to the hook type cutting water gun to perform floating cutting.

When the sand amount in the high-pressure water sand tank A is insufficient, the high-pressure water switches connected with the sand-water mixing valves of the high-pressure water sand tank B and the high-pressure water sand tank B are opened through the control unit, the high-pressure water switches connected with the sand-water mixing valves of the high-pressure water sand tank A and the high-pressure water sand tank A are closed at the same time, and the high-pressure water sand tank B replaces the high-pressure water sand tank A to work; and then opening the high-pressure water sand tank A through the opening and closing device, opening a water inlet valve and a sand valve of the high-pressure water sand tank A, adding sand into the high-pressure water sand tank A through a sand sucker and a water pump for water injection, closing the sand valve 47 and the water inlet valve after the sand adding and water injection is finished, replacing the high-pressure water sand tank A for use when the sand amount in the high-pressure water sand tank B is insufficient, and adding sand into the high-pressure water sand tank B for water injection.

The construction method of the water floater cutting system provided by the invention is described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.