阅读说明：本技术 一种装配式节能建筑构件 (Assembled energy-conserving building element ) 是由 丁伟生 于 2019-09-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种装配式节能建筑构件,所述预制板一侧的两端均预设有安装头,所述预制板另一侧的两端均开设有安装槽,所述安装头的两侧均开设有卡接槽,所述安装槽内部的两侧均设置有卡接块,且所述安装槽一侧的侧壁上开设有螺纹通孔,所述螺纹通孔的内部螺纹安装有紧固螺栓,所述预制板由结构层、第一防水层、减震层、第一保温层、第二保温层和第二防水层构成,所述第一保温层设置在所述结构层的上表面,所述减震层设置在所述第一保温层的上表面,所述第一防水层设置在所述减震层的顶部。本发明通过设置一系列的结构使得本装置具有便于连接和安装,能够有效的减短工期和防水保温性能好,节省原料和节能环保的特点。(The invention discloses an assembled energy-saving building component, wherein mounting heads are preset at two ends of one side of a precast slab, mounting grooves are formed at two ends of the other side of the precast slab, clamping grooves are formed at two sides of the mounting heads, clamping blocks are arranged at two sides inside the mounting grooves, threaded through holes are formed in the side wall of one side of the mounting groove, fastening bolts are arranged in the threaded through holes in a threaded manner, the precast slab comprises a structural layer, a first waterproof layer, a damping layer, a first heat preservation layer, a second heat preservation layer and a second waterproof layer, the first heat preservation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the structural layer, the damping layer is arranged on the upper surface of the first heat preservation layer, and the first waterproof layer is arranged at the top of the damping layer. The device has the characteristics of convenient connection and installation, effective reduction of construction period, good waterproof and heat-insulating performance, raw material saving, energy saving and environmental protection by arranging a series of structures.)

1. An assembled energy-saving building element, comprising prefabricated panels (1), characterized in that: the prefabricated slab is characterized in that mounting heads (2) are preset at two ends of one side of the prefabricated slab (1), mounting grooves (3) are formed in two ends of the other side of the prefabricated slab (1), clamping grooves (5) are formed in two sides of the mounting heads (2), clamping blocks (4) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the mounting grooves (3), threaded through holes (7) are formed in the side wall of one side of the mounting grooves (3), fastening bolts (6) are mounted on the internal threads of the threaded through holes (7), the prefabricated slab (1) is composed of a structural layer (12), a first waterproof layer (9), a damping layer (10), a first heat-preserving layer (11), a second heat-preserving layer (13) and a second waterproof layer (14), the first heat-preserving layer (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the structural layer (12), and the damping layer (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the first heat-preserving layer, first waterproof layer (9) set up the top of buffer layer (10), second heat preservation (13) set up the bottom of structural layer (12), second waterproof layer (14) set up the bottom of second heat preservation (13), just buffer layer (10) comprise roof (15) and bottom plate (18), just roof (15) with be provided with the interval between bottom plate (18), roof (15) with equidistant a plurality of bolster (16) of installing between bottom plate (18).

2. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: bolster (16) comprise sleeve pipe (19), spring (20), movable block (21) and flexible post (22), sleeve pipe (19) are bottom open structure, movable block (21) movable mounting be in the inside of sleeve pipe (19), spring (20) set up the top of movable block (21), the top of flexible post (22) with welded fastening is passed through to the bottom of movable block (21).

3. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structural layer (12) is made of reinforced concrete materials.

4. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first waterproof layer (9) and the second waterproof layer (14) are both polyvinyl acetate coating, and the thickness of the polyvinyl acetate coating is three centimeters.

5. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first heat-insulating layer (11) and the second heat-insulating layer (13) are both made of polystyrene resin as a raw material, and are added with other raw and auxiliary materials and polymer substances, and the polystyrene resin, the raw material, the auxiliary materials and the polymer substances are heated, mixed and simultaneously injected with a catalyst, and then the mixture is extruded and molded to form the rigid foam plastic plate.

6. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: and wood chips (17) are filled between the top plate (15) and the bottom plate (18).

7. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the threaded through hole (7) is provided with a bolt head accommodating groove (8).

8. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first heat-insulating layer (11), the second heat-insulating layer (13) and the structural layer (12) are bonded and fixed through super glue.

9. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (18) and the first heat-preservation layer (11) are fixedly bonded through a strong glue, and the first waterproof layer (9) is uniformly coated on the upper surface of the top plate (15).

10. A fabricated energy saving building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second waterproof layer (14) is uniformly coated on the surface of the bottom of the second insulating layer (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type energy-saving building component.

Background

The fabricated building is a building assembled by prefabricated parts at a construction site, and is called as a fabricated building. The prefabricated member is divided into five types, namely a block building, a plate building, a box building, a framework plate building, a rising-plate rising-layer building and the like according to the form and the construction method of the prefabricated member, and compared with the traditional construction mode, the assembly type building has the advantages of high construction speed, small restriction of climate conditions and labor saving. The prefabricated house building is characterized in that the prefabricated house building is rapidly developed along with the industrialized development of houses in China and the requirements on energy conservation, emission reduction, quality safety, ecological environment protection and the like.

The assembled building component refers to each element forming the assembled building, if the building is regarded as a product, the building component refers to a part in the product, and the components in the assembled building mainly comprise: building (room) face, the wall body, the post, the basis etc., along with scientific and technological's rapid development, people are to the energy-concerving and environment-protective of prefabricated structure spare of assembled, thermal-insulated and the syllable-dividing effect to the house also constantly improves, and current assembled structure spare when the installation, the installation is complicated, install the back well in appointed area, still need carry out mutual fixed to it through materials such as cement between interconnect's the component, it is consuming time hard, make the inefficiency of construction, and extravagant material, be unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective, therefore, we have proposed an energy-conserving building component solution of assembled in order to solve this a series of problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a fabricated energy-saving building component to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled energy-saving building component comprises a prefabricated plate, wherein mounting heads are preset at two ends of one side of the prefabricated plate, mounting grooves are formed in two ends of the other side of the prefabricated plate, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting heads, clamping blocks are arranged on two sides inside the mounting grooves, threaded through holes are formed in the side wall of one side of the mounting groove, fastening bolts are installed in the threaded through holes in a threaded mode, the prefabricated plate comprises a structural layer, a first waterproof layer, a damping layer, a first heat preservation layer, a second heat preservation layer and a second waterproof layer, the first heat preservation layer is arranged on the upper surface of the structural layer, the damping layer is arranged on the upper surface of the first heat preservation layer, the first waterproof layer is arranged at the top of the damping layer, the second heat preservation layer is arranged at the bottom of the structural layer, and the second waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the second heat preservation layer, and the shock-absorbing layer is composed of a top plate and a bottom plate, a distance is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a plurality of shock-absorbing pieces are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate at equal intervals.

Preferably, the bolster comprises sleeve pipe, spring, movable block and flexible post, the sleeve pipe is bottom open structure, the movable block movable mounting be in sheathed tube inside, the spring sets up the top of movable block, the top of flexible post with welded fastening is passed through to the bottom of movable block.

Preferably, the structural layer is made of reinforced concrete materials.

Preferably, the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are both polyvinyl acetate coating, and the thickness of the first waterproof layer and the thickness of the second waterproof layer are both three centimeters.

Preferably, the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer are both made of polystyrene resin as a raw material, and are added with other raw materials and polymer, and the mixture is heated, mixed and simultaneously injected with a catalyst, and then extruded and molded to form the rigid foam plastic plate.

Preferably, the top plate and the bottom plate are filled with wood chips.

Preferably, the top end of the threaded through hole is provided with a bolt head accommodating groove.

Preferably, the first heat-insulating layer, the second heat-insulating layer and the structural layer are bonded and fixed through super glue.

Preferably, the bottom plate and the first heat-preservation layer are fixedly bonded through a super glue, and the first waterproof layer is uniformly coated on the upper surface of the top plate.

Preferably, the second waterproof layer is uniformly coated on the surface of the bottom of the second heat-insulating layer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the installation heads are preset at two ends of one side of each prefabricated plate, the installation grooves are formed at two ends of the other side of each prefabricated plate, so that two identical prefabricated plates are directly connected end to end through the installation heads and the installation grooves when connected, the clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the installation heads, the clamping blocks are arranged on two sides inside the installation grooves, and then the two clamping blocks are fixed through the fastening bolts, so that the prefabricated plates are more convenient to connect and more compact to connect when connected relative to the existing prefabricated plates;

(2) the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the internal structure layer of the prefabricated slab, and the first heat-insulating layer and the second heat-insulating layer are both made of polystyrene resin as a raw material, and are added with other raw auxiliary materials and polymer substances, and are heated, mixed and simultaneously injected with a catalyst, and then are extruded and molded to form the rigid foam plastic slab, so that the prefabricated slab has good heat-insulating property, and the influence of the change of the external temperature on the indoor temperature is effectively reduced;

(3) the damping layer is arranged and consists of the top plate and the bottom plate, the distance is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the plurality of buffering parts are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate at equal intervals, and the crushed wood chips are filled between the top plate and the bottom plate, so that the impact force generated when the prefabricated book is vibrated can be effectively reduced through the buffering parts, and the crushed wood chips have the functions of sound absorption and noise reduction and are not influenced by the weather and temperature;

(4) the prefabricated slab comprises a first waterproof layer, a second waterproof layer, a polyvinyl acetate coating, a high-curing-speed polyvinyl acetate coating, a high-curing-strength polyvinyl acetate coating and a high-curing-strength polyvinyl acetate coating.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of two identical prefabricated panels of the present invention connected to each other;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the buffer member of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. prefabricating a slab; 2. a mounting head; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a clamping block; 5. a clamping groove; 6. fastening a bolt; 7. a threaded through hole; 8. a bolt head accommodating groove; 9. a first waterproof layer; 10. a shock-absorbing layer; 11. a first insulating layer; 12. a structural layer; 13. a second insulating layer; 14. a second waterproof layer; 15. a top plate; 16. a buffer member; 17. crushing wood chips; 18. a base plate; 19. a sleeve; 20. a spring; 21. a movable block; 22. a telescopic column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled energy-saving building component technical scheme comprises a prefabricated slab 1, wherein mounting heads 2 are preset at two ends of one side of the prefabricated slab 1, mounting grooves 3 are respectively formed at two ends of the other side of the prefabricated slab 1, clamping grooves 5 are respectively formed at two sides of the mounting heads 2, clamping blocks 4 are respectively arranged at two sides inside the mounting grooves 3, threaded through holes 7 are formed in the side wall of one side of the mounting grooves 3, fastening bolts 6 are arranged on internal threads of the threaded through holes 7, the prefabricated slab 1 comprises a structural layer 12, a first waterproof layer 9, a damping layer 10, a first heat-insulating layer 11, a second heat-insulating layer 13 and a second waterproof layer 14, the first heat-insulating layer 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the structural layer 12, the damping layer 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the first heat-insulating layer 11, the first waterproof layer 9 is arranged at the top of the damping layer 10, the second heat-insulating layer 13 is arranged at the bottom, the shock absorption layer 10 is composed of a top plate 15 and a bottom plate 18, a space is arranged between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 18, and a plurality of shock absorbers 16 are arranged between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 18 at equal intervals.

Preferably, the buffer 16 is composed of a sleeve 19, a spring 20, a movable block 21 and a telescopic column 22, the sleeve 19 is of a bottom opening structure, the movable block 21 is movably installed inside the sleeve 19, the spring 20 is arranged at the top of the movable block 21, and the top end of the telescopic column 22 is fixed with the bottom of the movable block 21 through welding.

Preferably, the structural layer 12 is made of reinforced concrete material, so that the structural rigidity of the main body of the prefabricated slab 1 is strong.

Preferably, the first waterproof layer 9 and the second waterproof layer 14 both adopt polyvinyl acetate coating, the thickness of the polyvinyl acetate coating is three centimeters, the polyvinyl acetate is high in curing speed and high in bonding strength, construction and manufacturing of a wall body are facilitated, the waterproof performance is good, and therefore the service life of the prefabricated slab can be effectively prolonged.

Preferably, the first insulating layer 11 and the second insulating layer 13 are both made of polystyrene resin as a raw material, and are added with other raw and auxiliary materials and polymer substances, and the rigid foam plastic plate is manufactured by heating, mixing, injecting a catalyst, extruding and molding, so that the prefabricated plate 1 has good insulating performance, and the influence of the change of the external temperature on the indoor temperature is effectively reduced.

Preferably, the wood chips 17 are filled between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 18, and the wood chips 17 have the functions of sound absorption and noise reduction and are not influenced by the weather and the temperature.

Preferably, the top end of the threaded through-hole 7 is provided with a bolt head receiving groove 8 so that the fastening bolt 6 completely enters the interior of the prefabricated panel 1 without occupying space.

Preferably, the first insulating layer 11 and the second insulating layer 13 are fixed to the structural layer 12 by strong glue, so that the connection between the structures inside the prefabricated slab 1 is tighter.

Preferably, the bottom plate 18 and the first heat preservation layer 11 are fixed by strong glue, and the first waterproof layer 9 is uniformly coated on the upper surface of the top plate 15, so that the connection between the structures inside the prefabricated panel 1 is tighter.

Preferably, the second waterproof layer 14 is uniformly coated on the surface of the bottom of the second insulating layer 13, and the second waterproof layer 14 is arranged on the lower surface of the second insulating layer 13 in a coating mode, so that the distribution is more uniform and the waterproof performance is good.

The working principle is as follows: the invention presets an installation head 2 at both ends of one side of a precast slab 1, and sets an installation groove 3 at both ends of the other side of the precast slab 1, thereby leading two same precast slabs 1 to be directly connected end to end through the installation head 2 and the installation groove 3 when in connection, both sides of the installation head 2 are provided with clamping grooves 5, both sides inside the installation groove 3 are provided with clamping blocks 4, and then are fixed through fastening bolts 6, thus leading the connection to be more convenient and more compact when in connection compared with the prior precast slabs 1, both sides of a structural layer 12 inside the precast slabs 1 are respectively provided with a first heat preservation layer 11 and a second heat preservation layer 13, and the first heat preservation layer 11 and the second heat preservation layer 13 both adopt polystyrene resin as raw materials and other raw and auxiliary materials and polymer substances, and are injected with catalysts through heating and mixing, and then are extruded to form the hard foam plastic board, the prefabricated slab 1 has good heat insulation performance, the influence of the change of the external temperature on the indoor temperature is effectively reduced, by arranging the shock absorption layer 10, the shock absorption layer 10 is composed of the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 18, the distance is arranged between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 18, a plurality of buffer parts 16 are arranged between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 18 at equal intervals, and the wood chips 17 are filled between the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 18, the impact force generated when the prefabricated slab 1 is vibrated can be effectively reduced through the buffer parts 16, the wood chips 17 have the functions of sound absorption and noise reduction and are not influenced by the weather and temperature, by arranging the first waterproof layer 9 and the second waterproof layer 14, the first waterproof layer 9 and the second waterproof layer 14 both adopt polyvinyl acetate coating, the polyvinyl acetate curing speed is high, the bonding strength is high, the construction and the manufacturing of the wall body are convenient, and the waterproof performance, therefore, the service life of the prefabricated slab can be effectively prolonged, the prefabricated slab 1 is provided with a series of structures, the waste of raw materials during construction is effectively reduced, the waste of raw materials is reduced, the installation is convenient, and the prefabricated slab is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.