Fan with cooling device
阅读说明:本技术 风扇 (Fan with cooling device ) 是由 吴迪 武谷雨 陈金涛 龚黎明 诸自强 于 2018-07-03 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种风扇,包括:风罩、头部、双轴双动力电机、第一转轴、第二转轴、第一扇片、第二扇片,安装于头部内部的双轴双动力电机包括呈环形的定子、磁阻转子和永磁转子,定子、磁阻转子以及永磁转子依次由内向外或由外向内嵌套且相互可旋转,定子包括定子铁芯、绕制在定子铁芯上的定子绕组,其中磁阻转子和永磁转子分别用于驱动安装有第一扇片的第一转轴和安装有第二扇片的第二转轴相对旋转,从而扇片在只有现有电风扇的一半扇片转速情况下,能达到两倍的出风效果。本发明提供的风扇,采用无机械差速、无离合的方式实现了双动力旋转和送风效果,系统集成度高、功率密度大、能耗低、可靠性高、噪音小。(The present invention provides a fan, including: the fan housing, the head, the double-shaft double-power motor, first pivot, the second pivot, first fan blade, the second fan blade, install in the inside double-shaft double-power motor of head including being annular stator, reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor, the stator, reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor are in proper order from inside to outside or outside-in nestification and rotatable each other, the stator includes stator core, the stator winding of coiling on stator core, wherein reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor are used for the drive respectively to install the first pivot of first fan blade and install the second pivot relative rotation of second fan blade, thereby the fan blade is under the half fan blade rotational speed condition of only current electric fan, can reach the air-out effect of twice. The fan provided by the invention realizes double-power rotation and air supply effects by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, and has the advantages of high system integration level, high power density, low energy consumption, high reliability and low noise.)
1. A fan, comprising:
the double-shaft double-power motor is arranged in the head and is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which rotate coaxially; and
the fan cover is arranged at the head, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft both extend into the inner cavity of the fan cover, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow part in the middle of the first rotating shaft and extends out, the first rotating shaft is provided with first fan blades, and the second rotating shaft is provided with second fan blades;
wherein, biax dual-power motor is including being annular stator, reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor, the stator reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor is in proper order from inside to outside or outside-in nestification and can rotate each other, just the stator reluctance rotor with every adjacent two all with the air gap interval in the permanent magnet rotor, reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor are rotatory independently each other, the stator includes: stator core, stator winding, the stator winding coiling is in on the stator core, reluctance rotor with in the permanent magnet rotor one with first pivot relatively fixed connection is used for the drive first pivot is rotatory, just reluctance rotor with in the permanent magnet rotor another with second pivot relatively fixed connection is used for the drive the second pivot is rotatory.
2. The fan as claimed in claim 1,
the stator comprises one set of stator winding or two sets of stator windings.
3. The fan as claimed in claim 1,
the stator core comprises a stator shell, and the stator shell is sleeved on the outer side of the stator core.
4. The fan according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the reluctance rotor comprises a magnetic reluctance iron core and non-magnetic spacer blocks, wherein the magnetic reluctance iron core and the spacer blocks are alternately arranged to form a ring shape.
5. The fan according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the permanent magnet rotor comprises a permanent magnet core and magnetic steel, wherein the magnetic steel comprises a plurality of permanent magnet cores arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the magnetic steel is opposite in polarity.
6. The fan according to claim 2 or 3,
the stator comprises a set of stator winding, the reluctance rotor comprises reluctance cores with magnetic conductivity and spacing blocks with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance cores and the spacing blocks are alternately arranged to form an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the stator winding is y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psA rotating magnetic field, the permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein:
pr=|ps±pf|;pf≠ps。
7. the fan as claimed in claim 6,
the current injection frequency of the stator winding satisfies: omegas=prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the stator windingrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively;
the current injection phase angle of the stator winding satisfies: thetas=-prθr+pfθfWherein thetasBeing the phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current of the stator windingfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
8. The fan according to claim 2 or 3,
the stator comprises two sets of stator windings, the reluctance rotor comprises reluctance cores with magnetic conductivity and spacing blocks with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance cores and the spacing blocks are alternately arranged to form an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is equal to that of the spacing blocksIs prThe winding span of the two sets of stator windings is y1sAnd y1adAnd respectively form a number of pole pairs of psAnd padThe permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein:
pr=|ps±pf|;pad=pf≠ps;y1s≠y1ad。
9. the fan as claimed in claim 8,
the current injection frequencies of the two sets of stator windings respectively meet the following conditions: omegas=prΩr-pfΩf;ωad=pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of two sets of windings respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively;
the current injection phase angles of the two sets of stator windings respectively meet the following conditions: thetas=-prθr+pfθf;θad=-pfθfWherein thetasAnd thetaadThe phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current for each of the two sets of windingsfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
10. The fan according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the first fan blade and the second fan blade both comprise at least one fan blade.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a fan.
Background
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the above problems.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fan.
In order to achieve the above object, a technical solution of the present invention provides a fan, including: the double-shaft double-power motor is arranged in the head and is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which rotate coaxially; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extend into the inner cavity of the fan housing, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow part in the middle of the first rotating shaft and extends out, the first rotating shaft is provided with first fan blades, and the second rotating shaft is provided with second fan blades; wherein, biax dual-power motor is including being annular stator, reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor, the stator reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor is in proper order from inside to outside or outside-in nestification and can rotate each other, just the stator reluctance rotor with every adjacent two all with the air gap interval in the permanent magnet rotor, reluctance rotor and permanent magnet rotor are rotatory independently each other, the stator includes: stator core, stator winding, the stator winding coiling is in on the stator core, reluctance rotor with in the permanent magnet rotor one with first pivot relatively fixed connection is used for the drive first pivot is rotatory, just reluctance rotor with in the permanent magnet rotor another with second pivot relatively fixed connection is used for the drive the second pivot is rotatory.
According to the fan provided by the technical scheme, a double-rotating-shaft double-power rotating structure is adopted, the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively drive the first rotating shaft provided with the first fan blade and the second rotating shaft provided with the second fan blade to rotate relatively, so that the air supply quantity and the air supply effect are effectively improved; meanwhile, compared with the existing fan with a single fan blade, the double-speed air outlet effect can be achieved under the condition that the fan blade only has half the rotating speed of the existing electric fan, so that the performance requirement of the motor is reduced, and meanwhile, the motor runs at a relatively low speed, so that the double-speed air outlet fan is beneficial to the service life and the stable structure of the motor; meanwhile, compared with the existing scheme that two motors are axially connected in series to output double rotating speeds, the length, the weight and the cost of the head are reduced; secondly, the double-power rotation and air supply effects are realized by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, the system integration level is high, the power density is high, the energy consumption is low, the reliability is high, the noise is low, and the reliability is greatly improved due to the reduction of mechanical parts; and thirdly, the double-shaft double-power motor adopts a reluctance modulation effect to generate driving torque, the torque density is higher than that of a conventional permanent magnet motor, the power density of the system is further increased, and the energy consumption is reduced.
In addition, the fan provided in the above technical solution of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes one set of stator winding or two sets of stator windings.
Specifically, one set of stator winding can be used for driving the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor to rotate independently, and two sets of stator windings can be used for driving the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor to rotate independently; under the condition that the stator comprises two sets of stator windings, the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings can be the same or different, so that the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings can be selected according to actual needs, and the practicability of the stator is improved.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator core includes a stator casing, and the stator casing is sleeved outside the stator core.
The stator casing can protect and insulate the stator core, so that the safety and reliability of the double-shaft double-power motor in the running process are improved.
In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the reluctance rotor includes a magnetic reluctance core and a non-magnetic spacer, and the reluctance core and the spacer are alternately arranged in an annular shape.
Therefore, the structure of the reluctance rotor can be simplified, and the processing and the manufacturing of the reluctance rotor are convenient.
In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the permanent magnet rotor includes a permanent magnet core and magnetic steel, the magnetic steel includes a plurality of magnetic steel pieces arranged along a circumferential direction of the permanent magnet core at intervals, and two adjacent magnetic steel pieces have opposite polarities.
Therefore, the permanent magnet rotor and the stator can rotate through electromagnetic induction.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes a set of stator winding, the reluctance rotor includes a reluctance core with magnetic conductivity and a spacer block with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance core and the spacer block are alternately arranged in a ring shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prWinding span of the stator windingIs y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psA rotating magnetic field, the permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr=|ps±pf|;pf≠ps。
In the above technical solution, preferably, the current injection frequency of the stator winding satisfies: omegas=prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the stator windingrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively; the current injection phase angle of the stator winding satisfies: thetas=-prθr+pfθfWherein thetasBeing the phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current of the stator windingfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes two sets of stator windings, the reluctance rotor includes a reluctance core with magnetic conductivity and a spacer block with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance core and the spacer block are alternately arranged in an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the two sets of stator windings is y1sAnd y1adAnd respectively form a number of pole pairs of psAnd padThe permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr=|ps±pf|;pad=pf≠ps;y1s≠y1ad。
In the above technical solution, preferably, the current injection frequencies of the two sets of stator windings respectively satisfy: omegas=prΩr-pfΩf;ωad=pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of two sets of windings respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively; the current injection phase angles of the two sets of stator windings respectively meet the following conditions: thetas=-prθr+pfθf;θad=-pfθfWherein thetasAnd thetaadThe phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current for each of the two sets of windingsfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first fan and the other end is connected to one of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor which is located on the outer side, and one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second fan and the other end is connected to one of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor which is located on the inner side; or one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the first fan blade, the other end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the reluctance rotor and one of the permanent magnet rotors, which is positioned on the inner side, and one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with the second fan blade, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the reluctance rotor and one of the permanent magnet rotors, which is positioned on the outer side.
From this, can set up which one of magnetic resistance rotor and permanent magnet rotor and first pivot fixed connection, another and second pivot fixed connection according to actual need to the position of each part is rationally arranged to be convenient for.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, each of the first fan blade and the second fan blade includes at least one fan blade.
In other words, the first fan blade may have 1, 2, 3 or more fan blades, the second fan blade may also have 1, 2, 3 or more fan blades, and the number of the fan blades on the first fan blade is the same as or different from that on the second fan blade.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-shaft dual-power motor according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 3 is:
a fan 1;
a
a first fan blade 11, a second fan blade 12, a first rotating
the double-shaft double-
a first bearing 31, a second bearing 32, a first transmission shaft 33 and a
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A fan according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a fan 1 according to some embodiments of the present invention includes: the fan comprises a
Specifically, the double-shaft dual-
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the
That is, when the
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the
Of course, the first rotating
According to the fan 1, double-power food crushing is realized in a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, the system integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the reliability is greatly improved due to the reduction of mechanical parts. In addition, the double-shaft double-
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to ensure smooth rotation of the first and
Further, the
Specifically, the number of phases of the two sets of
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 3, when the
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the
In the inventionIn some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the
Further, the current injection frequency of the stator winding 2112 satisfies: omegas=prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the
In other embodiments of the present invention, the
Further, the current injection frequencies of the first winding and the second winding respectively satisfy: omegas=prΩr-pfΩf;ωad=pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of the first and second windings, respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotational speeds of the
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, each of the first fan blade 11 and the second fan blade 12 includes at least one fan blade, in other words, the first fan blade 11 may have 1, 2, 3 or more fan blades, the second fan blade 12 may also have 1, 2, 3 or more fan blades, and the number of the fan blades on the first fan blade 11 is the same as or different from the number of the fan blades on the second fan blade 12.
The fan 1 provided by the invention adopts a double-rotating-shaft double-power rotating structure, the rotating directions of a first
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