阅读说明：本技术 一种实时相噪测试方法 (Real-time phase noise testing method ) 是由 沙文祥 王峰 张明珠 于 2019-11-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种实时相噪测试方法,步骤包括：在调制信号测试中,根据预置频率控制命令设置到指定的载波频率上,采用400MHz采样时钟对20M带宽信号进行采样；数字下变频后,滤波抽取到20M采样率；每一次采样可以计算一次信号的相位；计算两个相邻相位之差可算出信号的频率；统计所有频率值出现的概率值,即获得信号的频率抖动,频率的抖动即反应了相位噪声。本发明可以适用于各种脉冲调制、连续波、线性调频等信号,可以解决通常谱仪中无法实时测试相噪以及无法测试脉冲、线性调频等调制信号的实时相噪。(The invention discloses a real-time phase noise testing method, which comprises the following steps: in the modulation signal test, setting to a specified carrier frequency according to a preset frequency control command, and sampling a 20M bandwidth signal by adopting a 400MHz sampling clock; after digital down-conversion, filtering and extracting to 20M sampling rate; the phase of the signal can be calculated once per sampling; calculating the difference between two adjacent phases to calculate the frequency of the signal; and counting probability values of all frequency values, namely obtaining the frequency jitter of the signal, wherein the frequency jitter reflects phase noise. The invention can be suitable for various signals such as pulse modulation, continuous wave, linear frequency modulation and the like, and can solve the problems that the phase noise cannot be tested in real time and the real-time phase noise of modulation signals such as pulse, linear frequency modulation and the like cannot be tested in a common spectrometer.)

1. a real-time phase noise test method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) in the modulation signal test, setting to a specified carrier frequency according to a preset frequency control command, and sampling a 20M bandwidth signal by adopting a 400MHz sampling clock;

2) after digital down-conversion, filtering and extracting to 20M sampling rate;

3) the phase of the signal can be calculated once per sampling;

4) calculating the difference between two adjacent phases to calculate the frequency of the signal;

5) and counting probability values of all frequency values, namely obtaining the frequency jitter of the signal, wherein the frequency jitter reflects phase noise.

2. A real-time phase noise test method according to claim 1, wherein the center frequency of the carrier of the pulse signal and the chirp signal is determined before the step 1).

3. A real-time phase noise testing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the phase noise value of the pulse modulation signal is finally converted by the method of weighted average plus calibration compensation after the step 5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of frequency spectrum measurement, in particular to a real-time phase noise testing method.

Background

The existing method for measuring the phase noise of the frequency spectrum is as follows: firstly, once frequency sweep is carried out, the signal power of a central carrier is measured, then the noise power at a certain frequency offset position is measured, and a phase noise value can be obtained once by calculating a power difference value; then, repeatedly performing 1000 frequency sweeps to obtain 1000 power difference values; and finally, obtaining a normalized phase noise value through calculation. The method has the defect that the phase noise index of signals such as pulses, chirps and the like cannot be captured and is difficult to test because the time required for spectrum scanning is too long.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method which can be suitable for various signals such as pulse modulation, continuous wave, linear frequency modulation and the like and can solve the problems that the phase noise cannot be tested in real time and the real-time phase noise of modulation signals such as pulse, linear frequency modulation and the like cannot be tested in a common spectrometer.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

A real-time phase noise test method comprises the following steps:

1) in the modulation signal test, setting to a specified carrier frequency according to a preset frequency control command, and sampling a 20M bandwidth signal by adopting a 400MHz sampling clock;

2) after digital down-conversion, filtering and extracting to 20M sampling rate;

3) the phase of the signal can be calculated once per sampling;

4) calculating the difference between two adjacent phases to calculate the frequency of the signal;

5) and counting probability values of all frequency values, namely obtaining the frequency jitter of the signal, wherein the frequency jitter reflects phase noise.

Determining the central frequencies of the pulse signal and the linear frequency modulation signal carrier before the step 1).

And 5) finally converting the phase noise value of the pulse modulation signal by adopting a method of weighted average plus calibration compensation after the step 5).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention can solve the problems that the phase noise cannot be tested in real time and the real-time phase noise of modulation signals such as pulse, linear frequency modulation and the like cannot be tested in a common spectrometer. The method is suitable for various signals such as pulse modulation, continuous wave, linear frequency modulation and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a technical block diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows the input I-way data.

Fig. 3 shows Q-way data input.

Fig. 4 shows the phase of each dot calculated from the I, Q data.

Fig. 5 shows a phase difference obtained by subtracting adjacent phases.

Fig. 6 is a statistical histogram of all frequencies.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

The present invention directly measures the jitter of the frequency. In the modulated signal test, the signal is set to a designated carrier frequency according to a preset frequency control command, a 400MHz sampling clock is used to sample a 20M bandwidth signal, and after digital down-conversion, an orthogonal I, Q path signal is obtained, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, and the 20M sampling rate is obtained by filtering. Thus, the sampling can be performed every 50ns in one pulse period and 20 times in a 1 μ s pulse period. The phase of the signal can be calculated once per sampling, as shown in fig. 4, the frequency of the signal can be calculated by calculating the difference between two adjacent phases, 19 frequency values can be calculated by calculating the pulse period of 1 μ s, as shown in fig. 5, the probability values of all frequency values are counted, as shown in fig. 6, the frequency jitter of the signal can be known, and the frequency jitter reflects the phase noise. Generally, 1 frame pulse signal at least comprises 50-60 pulses, so that sampling can be carried out at least 1000 times to obtain 1000 instantaneous frequency values, the frequency jitter is obtained through calculation, and the phase noise value of the pulse modulation signal is finally converted by adopting a method of weighted average plus calibration compensation. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes AD sampling, digital down-conversion, phase calculation, phase difference calculation, zero crossing detection, and statistical frequency probability.

The software code of the real-time phase noise test technology is as follows:

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