Accurate intelligent irrigation and drainage system for tea leaves
阅读说明：本技术 一种茶叶精准化智能灌溉排水系统 (Accurate intelligent irrigation and drainage system for tea leaves ) 是由 周新国 李呈辉 王明印 李东伟 李会贞 甄博 邱虎森 牛庆林 于 2019-11-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种茶叶精准化智能灌溉排水系统,该系统包括田间灌排合一机构,所述田间灌排合一机构埋设于土壤内部；所述田间灌排合一机构包括多孔管道以及包裹于所述多孔管道外部的无纺布层；经由所述多孔管道的底部设置有与所述多孔管道内部导通的排水管以及灌溉进液管；所述排水管以及所述灌溉进液管上分别连接有第一电磁阀以及第二电磁阀；所述传感器机构用于获取茶树生长环境数据。本申请提供的茶叶精准化智能灌溉排水系统,将有效的灌排系统和水肥一体化系统集成,结合现代信息技术和自动控制技术,构建精准化智能灌溉排水系统,可以显著地降低茶园的生产及管理运行成本,是茶产业可持续发展的保障和动力源。值得大面积推广使用。(The invention discloses a tea leaf precise intelligent irrigation and drainage system which comprises a field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism, wherein the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism is buried in soil; the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism comprises a porous pipeline and a non-woven fabric layer wrapped outside the porous pipeline; a drain pipe and an irrigation liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the porous pipeline are arranged at the bottom of the porous pipeline; the drain pipe and the irrigation liquid inlet pipe are respectively connected with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve; the sensor mechanism is used for acquiring tea tree growth environment data. The application provides a drainage system is irrigated to accurate intelligence of tealeaves integrates effectual drainage system and liquid manure integration system, combines modern information technology and automatic control technique, founds accurate intelligent drainage system that irrigates, can show the production and the management running cost that reduce the tea garden, is tea industry sustainable development's guarantee and power supply. Is worthy of large-area popularization and application.)
1. The utility model provides a drainage system is irrigated to accurate intelligence of tealeaves which characterized in that includes:
the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism is buried in soil; the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism comprises a porous pipeline and a non-woven fabric layer wrapped outside the porous pipeline; a drain pipe and an irrigation liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the porous pipeline are arranged at the bottom of the porous pipeline; the drain pipe and the irrigation liquid inlet pipe are respectively connected with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve;
the sensor mechanism is used for acquiring tea tree growth environment data;
a control transmission mechanism communicably coupled to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, and the sensor mechanism, respectively;
processor means communicatively coupled to the control transmission means; the processor mechanism is used for generating a first control instruction according to the received tea tree growth environment data and sending the first control instruction to the control transmission mechanism, so that the control transmission mechanism can control the working states of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve according to the first control instruction.
2. The tea precision intelligent irrigation and drainage system of claim 1, wherein the sensor mechanism comprises a soil moisture sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a PH sensor, an EC sensor, a small weather station.
3. The tea precision intelligent irrigation and drainage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation liquid inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is in communication connection with the control transmission mechanism.
4. The tea precision intelligent irrigation and drainage system of claim 3, wherein the control transmission mechanism is communicatively coupled to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the sensor mechanism, the processor mechanism, and the water pump via a wireless communication module.
5. The tea precision intelligent irrigation and drainage system of claim 4, wherein the processor mechanism is further configured to:
receiving tea tree growth data input by a user;
establishing a tea tree growth regularity mathematical model according to the tea tree growth data;
and generating a second control instruction according to the mathematical model of the growth regularity of the tea trees, and sending the second control instruction to the control transmission mechanism so that the control transmission mechanism can control the working states of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the water pump according to the second control instruction.
6. The tea precision intelligent irrigation and drainage system of claim 1, further comprising a terminal display monitoring mechanism communicatively coupled to the processor mechanism.
7. The accurate intelligent irrigation and drainage system of tea leaves as claimed in claim 6, wherein the terminal display monitoring structure is connected with an image acquisition device for acquiring phenotypic characteristics of tea leaf growth.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to a tea leaf precision intelligent irrigation drainage system.
Background
The tea planting area in China exceeds 300 million hectares, the tea yield in China is more than 260 million tons, the tea yield accounts for nearly 50 percent of the global tea yield, and the output value exceeds 2000 hundred million. China has stably sat the first meeting chair of the tea planting area and the tea yield in the world and has become the first tea-producing big country in the world. Tea planting is mainly distributed in wet areas in the south such as Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan and the like, and due to large rainfall, heavy soil, high underground water level and difficult drainage. Particularly, in recent years, tea planting areas are rapidly developed, a plurality of tea gardens are reconstructed on the basis of rice fields, serious waterlogging obstacles exist, and the problem of water drainage is obvious. Due to global climate change, seasonal drought, especially spring drought, occurs in large area and long time, and the development of the tea industry is severely restricted. In addition, after the tea trees grow and are picked in three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, a large amount of nutrients are consumed by tree bodies, the inter-row soil is hardened, the growth and development of root systems of the tea trees are restricted, the permeability of the soil is poor, and the vitality of the tea trees is seriously influenced.
Because tea planting production is traditional operation mode, and the modernization degree is low, and intensity of labour is big, lacks the relevant research of accurate production, and tealeaves growth characteristic, output and quality index lack the system fusion analysis with environmental control data, liquid manure demand data, and the management criterion is not accurate enough, and big data platform construction is not perfect enough, is difficult to form accurate feedback governing system, hinders the accurate management of tealeaves production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a precise intelligent tea irrigation and drainage system.
The invention provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides a drainage system is irrigated to accurate intelligence of tealeaves, includes:
the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism is buried in soil; the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism comprises a porous pipeline and a non-woven fabric layer wrapped outside the porous pipeline; a drain pipe and an irrigation liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the porous pipeline are arranged at the bottom of the porous pipeline; the drain pipe and the irrigation liquid inlet pipe are respectively connected with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve;
the sensor mechanism is used for acquiring tea tree growth environment data;
a control transmission mechanism communicably coupled to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, and the sensor mechanism, respectively;
processor means communicatively coupled to the control transmission means; the processor mechanism is used for generating a first control instruction according to the received tea tree growth environment data and sending the first control instruction to the control transmission mechanism, so that the control transmission mechanism can control the working states of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve according to the first control instruction.
Preferably: the sensor mechanism comprises a soil moisture sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a PH value sensor, an EC value sensor and a small meteorological station.
Preferably: the irrigation liquid inlet pipe is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is in communication connection with the control transmission mechanism.
Preferably: the control transmission mechanism is in communication connection with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the sensor mechanism, the processor mechanism and the water pump through a wireless communication module.
Preferably: the processor mechanism is further configured to perform the following operations:
receiving tea tree growth data input by a user;
establishing a tea tree growth regularity mathematical model according to the tea tree growth data;
and generating a second control instruction according to the mathematical model of the growth regularity of the tea trees, and sending the second control instruction to the control transmission mechanism so that the control transmission mechanism can control the working states of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the water pump according to the second control instruction.
Preferably: the system also comprises a terminal display monitoring structure, and the terminal display monitoring mechanism is in communication connection with the processor mechanism.
Preferably: the terminal display monitoring structure is connected with image acquisition equipment, and the image acquisition equipment is used for acquiring the growth phenotype characteristics of the tea leaves.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
according to the invention, the precise intelligent tea irrigation and drainage system can be realized, and in an implementation mode, the system can comprise a field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism which is buried in soil; the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism comprises a porous pipeline and a non-woven fabric layer wrapped outside the porous pipeline; a drain pipe and an irrigation liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the porous pipeline are arranged at the bottom of the porous pipeline; the drain pipe and the irrigation liquid inlet pipe are respectively connected with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve; the sensor mechanism is used for acquiring tea tree growth environment data; a control transmission mechanism communicably coupled to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, and the sensor mechanism, respectively; processor means communicatively coupled to the control transmission means; the processor mechanism is used for generating a first control instruction according to the received tea tree growth environment data and sending the first control instruction to the control transmission mechanism, so that the control transmission mechanism can control the working states of the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve according to the first control instruction. The application provides a drainage system is irrigated to accurate intelligence of tealeaves integrates effectual drainage system and liquid manure integration system, combines modern information technology and automatic control technique, founds accurate intelligent drainage system that irrigates, can show the production and the management running cost that reduce the tea garden, is tea industry sustainable development's guarantee and power supply. Is worthy of large-area popularization and application.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a connection block diagram of an accurate intelligent tea irrigation and drainage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the field irrigation and drainage integrated mechanism comprises a field irrigation and drainage
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
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