Machine for forming composite shoe sole and method for forming composite shoe sole
阅读说明：本技术 复合鞋底的加工成型机以及复合鞋底的加工成型方法 (Machine for forming composite shoe sole and method for forming composite shoe sole ) 是由 赖锦柱 于 2019-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种复合鞋底的加工成型机以及复合鞋底的加工成型方法,包括底座,底座上设置有支架,支架上设置有冲压成型机构,冲压成型机构的下方设置有升降架；升降架的一侧由上至下依次设置有模具收取机构和模具推送机构,模具推送机构能够将模具推送至升降架的顶部,模具收取机构能够将模具自升降架的顶部取出或者将模具固定至升降架的顶部,冲压成型机构能够对位于升降架的顶部的模具内的橡胶进行挤压成型。该复合鞋底的加工成型方法能够使得复合鞋底的各层材料之间分界线为水平线,同时该复合鞋底的加工成型机具有结构简单和操作简便的优势。(The invention discloses a processing and forming machine of a composite sole and a processing and forming method of the composite sole, wherein the processing and forming machine comprises a base, a bracket is arranged on the base, a punch forming mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and a lifting frame is arranged below the punch forming mechanism; one side of crane has set gradually mould collecting mechanism and mould pushing mechanism from top to bottom, and mould pushing mechanism can be with mould propelling movement to the top of crane, and mould collecting mechanism can take out the mould from the top of lifting frame or fix the mould to the top of crane, and stamping forming mechanism can carry out extrusion to the rubber that is located in the mould at the top of crane. The processing and forming method of the composite sole can enable the boundary between each layer of material of the composite sole to be a horizontal line, and meanwhile, the processing and forming machine of the composite sole has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation.)
1. The processing and forming machine for the composite shoe soles is characterized by comprising a base (12), wherein a support (4) is arranged on the base (12), a stamping forming mechanism is arranged on the support (4), and a lifting frame (8) is arranged below the stamping forming mechanism (2); one side of crane (8) has set gradually mould from top to bottom and has collected mechanism (6) and mould push mechanism (7), mould push mechanism (7) can with the mould propelling movement extremely the top of crane (8), mould is collected mechanism (6) and can be taken out the mould from the top of crane (8) or be fixed extremely the mould the top of crane (8), stamping forming mechanism can carry out extrusion to the rubber that is located in the mould at the top of crane (8).
2. The machine for processing and forming composite soles according to claim 1, wherein said punch forming mechanism comprises a fixed frame (2), a telescopic driving rod (3) is provided in said fixed frame (2), and a pressing plate (1) is fixed at the bottom of said telescopic driving rod (3).
3. The machine for forming composite soles according to claim 2, wherein said fixed frame (2) is coupled to said support (4), a telescopic rotary rod (11) is provided on the top of said fixed frame (2), said telescopic rotary rod (11) is driven by an air pump or a hydraulic pump, said telescopic rotary rod (11) can drive said fixed frame (2) to rotate around a shaft.
4. Machine for forming composite soles according to claim 1, wherein said lifting frame (8) is composed of a base plate (9) and a telescopic cylinder, said base plate (9) being located at the top of said telescopic cylinder, said mould being fixable to the top of said base plate (9).
5. Machine for forming composite soles according to claim 1, wherein said mold pick-up mechanism (6) comprises a support (13), a driving unit (14) and a gripper (5), said support (13) being provided with sliding rails, said driving unit (14) being fixed to said support (13) and being able to slide along said rails, said gripper (5) being fixed to said driving unit (14), said gripper (5) being able to grip or place said mold.
6. Machine for forming composite soles according to claim 5, wherein said drive unit (14) is driven by an electric motor.
7. The machine for machining and forming composite soles according to claim 1, wherein the mould pushing mechanism (7) comprises a support plate on which a cylinder driving rod is arranged, which can push the mould to the top of the lifting frame (8).
8. Machine for forming composite soles according to claim 1, wherein said base (12) is provided with at least two stamping forming means.
9. A method for forming a composite shoe sole, wherein the method is performed on the machine of any one of claims 1 to 8, and the method comprises:
1) firstly, the top of the lifting frame (8) is lifted to a position flush with the mold pushing mechanism (7), then a first mold is pushed to the top of the lifting frame (8) through the mold pushing mechanism (7), then a rubber raw material is added into the first mold, and then the punch forming mechanism is driven to carry out first extrusion forming on rubber in the first mold;
2) the punch forming mechanism is moved upwards, then the top of the lifting frame (8) is continuously lifted to a position which is flush with the mold collecting mechanism (6), then the first mold is taken away through the mold collecting mechanism (6), and then the top of the lifting frame (8) is lowered to a position which is flush with the mold pushing mechanism (7);
3) a second mould is pushed to the top of the lifting frame (8) through the mould pushing mechanism (7), then a rubber raw material is added into the second mould, and then the punch forming mechanism is driven to carry out secondary extrusion forming on the rubber in the second mould;
4) through mechanism (6) is collected with first mould stack extremely the top of second mould is collected to the mould, then carries out third extrusion through stamping forming mechanism to first mould, second mould.
Technical Field
The invention relates to processing of composite soles, in particular to a processing and forming machine of composite soles and a processing and forming method of composite soles.
Background
The composite sole is compounded by multiple layers of materials, the existing composite sole is formed by firstly processing and forming one layer and then directly adding raw materials above the first layer to perform second layer punch forming, although the forming method is simpler in process, the boundary between the second layer and the first layer of materials is not horizontal due to uneven distribution of the raw materials of the second layer, so that the first layer and the second layer have the defect of canine-tooth staggering, and the quality of the composite sole is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing and forming machine for a composite sole and a processing and forming method for the composite sole, wherein the processing and forming method for the composite sole can enable the boundary between materials of each layer of the composite sole to be a horizontal line, and meanwhile, the processing and forming machine for the composite sole has the advantages of simple structure and simplicity and convenience in operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a processing and forming machine for composite soles, which comprises a base, wherein a bracket is arranged on the base, a punch forming mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and a lifting frame is arranged below the punch forming mechanism; one side of crane has set gradually mould collecting mechanism and mould pushing mechanism from top to bottom, and mould pushing mechanism can be with mould propelling movement to the top of crane, and mould collecting mechanism can take out the mould from the top of lifting frame or fix the mould to the top of crane, and stamping forming mechanism can carry out extrusion to the rubber that is located in the mould at the top of crane.
Preferably, stamping forming mechanism includes fixed frame, is provided with flexible actuating lever in the fixed frame, and the bottom of flexible actuating lever is fixed with the clamp plate.
Preferably, fixed frame hub connection is on the support, and the top of fixed frame is provided with rotatory telescopic link, and rotatory telescopic link is driven by air pump or hydraulic pump, and rotatory telescopic link can drive fixed frame pivoting.
Preferably, the crane comprises bottom plate and telescopic cylinder, and the bottom plate is located telescopic cylinder's top, and the mould can be fixed in the top of bottom plate.
Preferably, the mold collecting mechanism comprises a support plate, a driving unit and a gripper, the support plate is provided with a slide rail, the driving unit is fixed on the support plate and can slide along the slide rail, the gripper is fixed on the driving unit, and the gripper can grip the mold.
Preferably, the drive unit is driven by a motor.
Preferably, mould push mechanism includes the backup pad, is provided with the cylinder actuating lever in the backup pad, and the cylinder actuating lever can be with the top of mould propelling movement to crane.
Preferably, at least two stamping forming mechanisms are arranged on the base.
The invention also provides a processing and forming method of the composite sole, which is carried out on the processing and forming machine, and the processing and forming method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, lifting the top of a lifting frame to a position flush with a mold pushing mechanism, then pushing a first mold to the top of the lifting frame through the mold pushing mechanism, then adding a rubber raw material into the first mold, and then driving a punch forming mechanism to carry out first extrusion forming on rubber in the first mold;
2) the punch forming mechanism is moved upwards, then the top of the lifting frame is continuously lifted to a position flush with the die collecting mechanism, then the first die is collected through the die collecting mechanism, and then the top of the lifting frame is lowered to a position flush with the die pushing mechanism;
3) pushing a second mold to the top of the lifting frame through a mold pushing mechanism, adding a rubber raw material into the second mold, and driving a punch forming mechanism to perform secondary extrusion forming on the rubber in the second mold;
4) collect the top that the mechanism superposes first mould to the second mould through the mould, then carry out third extrusion to first mould, second mould through stamping forming mechanism.
In the technical scheme, the first die and the second die are respectively subjected to punch forming, and finally the first die and the second die are overlapped and then subjected to punch forming again, so that the decomposition surface between the two materials is a horizontal plane, the phenomenon that the two materials are staggered in a canine tooth mode is avoided, and the quality of the composite sole is greatly improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a machine for forming composite shoe soles according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the working state of the machine for forming a composite shoe sole according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
1. Pressing
3.
5. Tongs 6, mould receiving mechanism
7.
9.
12.
14. Drive unit
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper, lower, top, bottom, inside, outside" and the like included in the terms represent only the orientation of the terms in a conventional use state or are colloquially known by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.
The invention provides a processing and forming machine for composite soles, which comprises a
In the technical scheme, the first die and the second die are respectively subjected to punch forming, and finally the first die and the second die are overlapped and then subjected to punch forming again, so that the decomposition surface between the two materials is a horizontal plane, the phenomenon that the two materials are staggered in a canine tooth mode is avoided, and the quality of the composite sole is greatly improved.
In the present invention, the structure of the press forming mechanism can be selected in a wide range, but for further convenience of operation, it is preferable that the press forming mechanism includes a
In the present invention, in order to further improve the convenience of operation, it is preferable that the
In the present invention, the concrete structure of the
In the present invention, the specific structure of the mold take-up mechanism 6 can be selected within a wide range, but in order to facilitate the gripping and placing of the mold, it is preferable that the mold take-up mechanism 6 includes a
In the above embodiment, the structure of the
In the above embodiment, the specific structure of the mold pushing mechanism 7 can be selected within a wide range, but in order to improve the accuracy of mold placement, it is preferable that the mold pushing mechanism 7 includes a support plate on which a cylinder driving lever is provided, the cylinder driving lever being capable of pushing the mold to the top of the
In the present invention, in order to improve the processing and forming efficiency of the composite sole, it is preferable that at least two punch forming mechanisms are provided on the
The invention also provides a processing and forming method of the composite sole, which is carried out on the processing and forming machine, and the processing and forming method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, the top of a
2) the punch forming mechanism is moved upwards, then the top of the
3) pushing the second mold to the top of the
4) collect mechanism 6 through the mould and stack first mould to the top of second mould, then carry out third extrusion to first mould, second mould through stamping forming mechanism.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
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