Preparation for producing fermentation liquid fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure odor reducing effect and fermentation liquid fertilizer circulating device for reducing livestock and poultry

文档序号:1637849 发布日期:2020-01-17 浏览:42次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 具有畜禽粪尿臭味减少效果的发酵液肥制造用制剂及畜禽粪尿臭味减少用发酵液肥循环装置 (Preparation for producing fermentation liquid fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure odor reducing effect and fermentation liquid fertilizer circulating device for reducing livestock and poultry) 是由 李相钟 李慧譞 金米姬 秋金星 李承协 于 2018-12-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供具有畜禽粪尿臭味减少效果的发酵液肥制造用制剂及发酵液肥循环装置。本发明的发酵液肥制造用制剂的特征在于,包含由序列号1所表示的碱基序列构成且具有畜禽粪尿的臭味减少效果的新型微生物郭霍氏杆菌(Bacillus kochii)4584菌株(KCTC 13552BP)的菌体或其培养物。根据本发明,通过将硝化细菌有效微生物大量增殖而制造的发酵液肥持续循环至畜舍粪浆池,从而使畜舍粪浆池内有效微生物占优势,由此畜舍内所产生的粪尿的臭味被有效减少,同时有害微生物的增殖也被抑制,因此大幅改善畜舍饲育环境。(The invention provides a preparation for producing a fermentation liquid fertilizer and a fermentation liquid fertilizer circulating device, wherein the preparation has an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure. The preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer of the present invention is characterized by comprising a cell of a novel microorganism, strain Hoodia Guoshi (Bacillus kochii)4584 (KCTC13552BP), which is composed of the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 1 and has an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry feces and urine, or a culture thereof. According to the present invention, the fermented liquid manure produced by proliferating the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms in a large amount is continuously circulated to the livestock house manure pit, so that the effective microorganisms in the livestock house manure pit are dominant, whereby the odor of manure and urine produced in the livestock house is effectively reduced, and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms is also suppressed, thereby greatly improving the livestock house raising environment.)

1. A preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer having an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry feces and urine, which comprises a bacterial cell of a novel microorganism, Bacillus Guo-hicii (Bacillus kochii)4584 strain KCTC13552BP, or a culture thereof, which is composed of a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 1 and has an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry feces and urine.

2. The preparation for fermented liquid fertilizer production having an effect of reducing livestock manure odor according to claim 1, which contains a mixed strain further comprising any one or more of Bacillus kochii bacteriodans, Staphylococcus pasteurianus (Staphylococcus aureus), Bacillus velezensis (Bacillus velezensis), Geobacillus stearothermophilus, Geobacillus geophilus (Geobacillus georgillus) and Bacillus ginsengium as a nitrifying bacteria-effective microorganism, and a culture of the mixed strain as an effective ingredient.

3. The preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer having an effect of reducing feces and urine odor of livestock and poultry according to claim 2, wherein the nitrifying bacteria are mixed with effective microorganisms, and further, any one or more of Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Bacillus methylotrophicus (Bacillus methylotrophicus), Lactobacillus chaff (Lactobacillus parafarraginis), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Bacillus megaterium (Acetobacter lovaensis) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) are added.

4. The utility model provides a poultry excrement urine stink reduces with fertile circulating device of fermentation liquid which characterized in that includes:

a raw liquid tank (100) for mixing after feeding livestock manure transferred from a livestock house manure pit (10), the preparation for producing the fermentation liquid manure and chelated phyllite as a carbon source in an amount of 2-5 wt% based on the weight of the preparation,

An aerobic fermentation liquid manure tank (200) for producing an aerobic fermentation liquid manure by fermenting the livestock and poultry manure mixed with the preparation for producing a fermentation liquid manure supplied from the stock solution tank (100), and

a fermented liquid fertilizer supply pipe (300) for supplying the aerobic fermented liquid fertilizer in the aerobic fermented liquid fertilizing tank (200) to the livestock house manure pit (10),

the aerobic fermentation liquid manure supplied to the livestock house manure pit (10) is mixed with livestock manure and urine, and is supplied to the livestock house manure pit (10) through the raw liquid tank (100), the aerobic fermentation liquid manure tank (200), and the fermentation liquid manure supply pipe (300), thereby being repeatedly circulated.

5. The recycling apparatus of fermented liquid manure for reducing the odor of feces and urine of livestock and poultry according to claim 4, wherein,

the aerobic fermentation liquid fertilizing tank (200) comprises 4 fermentation tanks, namely a fermentation tank (220), a fermentation tank (230), a fermentation tank (240), a fermentation tank (250), a settling tank (260) and an activation liquid tank (270).

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure having an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure and a fermented liquid manure circulation device for reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure using the same, and more particularly, to the following fermented liquid manure circulation device for reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure: a preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure, which is produced by continuously feeding a preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure, which is produced by using, as an active ingredient, a nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism having an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure, into a livestock house manure pit and circulating the same, so that the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism remaining in the livestock house manure pit is dominant, thereby reducing the odor of the manure produced in the livestock house, and also, as the livestock and poultry manure is circulated in a storage amount of 120 days or more, not only is there no sludge decomposition effect and no proliferation of harmful microorganisms, but also the proliferation of the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism can be carried out even if a disinfectant or an antibiotic which is generally used is used in a basic amount, thereby enabling the odor and the environment of the livestock and poultry manure to be improved more rapidly, and the fermented liquid manure is applied by a circulating breeding method, thereby industrially economically removing or reducing the odor and the environment of the livestock and poultry.

Background

Livestock environment maintenance organization livestock environment technical research institute has settled the odor problem and the coping technology of the most complaint livestock facilities recently because the odor problem is serious. Among complaints derived from livestock and poultry operations, complaints about odor account for about 60%, and odor countermeasures are problems to be solved urgently as one of environmental problems of livestock and poultry.

The difficulty of the odor countermeasure in livestock and poultry is that the odor generation source is extensive, the odor is not easy to be collected, and the odor is a compound odor, so that the technology capable of dealing with odor substances with different properties is required, according to the difference of the generation source, the small air volume can also be high-concentration odor, or the low-concentration air volume can also be high-air volume, and the concentration and the air volume can be obviously different due to the generation source.

In terms of the costs required for the odor countermeasures, if there is no help to the production of livestock and poultry but costs are required, it becomes a burden of business, and therefore the order of priority of the odor countermeasures is often left behind.

After the execution of the odor prevention law, a deodorizing technique for an odor generated in a fecal treatment facility has been developed in japan. Although the deodorizing apparatus according to the biological odor method using microorganisms is an effective technique as a solution for dealing with complaints, it is introduced only in a common composting center and a place where complaints need to be dealt with because of the cost of facilities.

On the other hand, livestock house ventilation odor has recently become a subject of complaints due to environmental changes around livestock houses, and low-concentration, high-air-volume odor countermeasures are required for livestock house environments and the like. Livestock houses and poultry houses in europe and the usa are mostly windowless livestock houses, and in recent years, technical development has been promoted due to the need for odor countermeasures.

As a related art, there is korean registered patent No. 10-1120095. The above patent discloses a method of using citrus tree sawdust and horse manure compost together with odor reducing microorganisms to pass or adsorb pig manure odor.

Further, korean laid-open patent No. 10-2012-0068194 discloses a method for deodorizing livestock manure by mixing a composition consisting of a mixture of bamboo leaves and pine leaves as forestry byproducts, indigenous microorganisms including Lactobacillus parakefir and Candida glabrata (Candida glabrata), and glucose anhydride in 10 to 30% by weight with the livestock manure fertilizer. However, in the case of the above patent, the treatment efficiency of artificially cultured microorganisms is greatly varied depending on the degree of putrefaction of feces and urine, and the financial resources used for reducing the odor of feces and urine of livestock and poultry are not easily available, so that it is not suitable for the large-scale treatment of feces and urine of livestock and poultry.

Further, Korean registered patent No. 10-0378667 discloses a method of composting by mixing a composition of odor-decomposing microorganisms with 5 to 10% of livestock manure and mixing sawdust, rice hulls, and fallen leaf powder with them and then aerobically fermenting them.

Further, Korean registered patent No. 10-0848677 discloses a method of mixing 30 to 50 parts by weight of leaf mold, 10 to 30 parts by weight of wood clay, 5 to 20 parts by weight of quicklime, 5 to 20 parts by weight of waste stone, and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of thermophilic microorganisms with respect to 100 parts by weight of chicken manure and fermenting at a temperature of 50 to 60 ℃ for 5 to 7 weeks. However, in the case of the above patent, the amount of excipient to be charged is large relative to the amount of feces and urine to be treated, and therefore, the efficiency is extremely low, and the investment in mechanical equipment required for large-scale treatment is required, and therefore, it is not practical. Therefore, for effective treatment of livestock and poultry manure, development of a method for more rapidly and economically removing or reducing the odor of the livestock and poultry manure is required.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved

The present invention has an object to provide a preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure having an effect of reducing the odor of the manure generated in a livestock house and an effect of reducing the odor of the manure of livestock and poultry by circulating the manure of livestock and poultry for 120 days or more without causing the destruction of the decomposition effect of sludge and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms and allowing the proliferation of nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms even when a disinfectant or an antibiotic which is generally used is used in a basic amount, thereby removing or reducing the odor of the manure of livestock and poultry more rapidly and economically and improving the environment, and a fermented liquid manure circulation device for reducing the odor of the manure of livestock and poultry using the preparation.

Means for solving the problems

The preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer having an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure according to the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized by comprising a cell of a novel microorganism, Bacillus kochii 4584 strain (KCTC13552BP), which is composed of the base sequence represented by sequence No. 1 and has an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure, or a culture thereof.

The preparation is characterized in that the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism further comprises a mixed strain containing at least one of Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus pasteurianus, Bacillus velezensis, Bacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus georgillus, and a culture containing the mixed strain as an effective ingredient, more preferably, the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism further comprises Lactobacillus casei, Bacillus methylotrophicus, Lactobacillus chaffeensis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus aceticus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus aceticus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

As another aspect of the present invention, a fermentation liquid manure circulation device for reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure is characterized by comprising: a raw liquid tank 100 in which livestock manure transferred from a livestock manure pit 10, the preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure, and chelated phyllite as a carbon source in an amount of 2 to 5 wt% based on the weight of the preparation are introduced and mixed, an aerobic fermented liquid manure tank 200 in which the livestock manure mixed with the preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure supplied from the raw liquid tank 100 is fermented to produce an aerobic fermented liquid manure, and a fermented liquid manure supply pipe 300 in which the aerobic fermented liquid manure in the aerobic fermented liquid manure tank 200 is supplied to the livestock manure pit 10, wherein the aerobic fermented liquid manure supplied to the livestock manure pit 10 is mixed with the livestock manure and the fermented liquid manure are supplied to the livestock manure pit 10 through the raw liquid tank 100, the aerobic fermented liquid manure tank 200, and the fermented liquid manure supply pipe 300, and is repeatedly circulated.

The aerobic fermentation broth fertilizing tank 200 is characterized by comprising 4 fermentation tanks, namely, a fermentation tank 220, a fermentation tank 230, a fermentation tank 240, a fermentation tank 250, a settling tank 260, and an activation liquid tank 270.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical problem, and other technical problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains from the following description.

Effects of the invention

According to the present invention, the fermented liquid manure produced by proliferating the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms in a large amount is continuously circulated to the livestock house manure pit, so that the effective microorganisms in the livestock house manure pit are dominant, whereby the odor of manure and urine produced in the livestock house is effectively reduced, and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms is also suppressed, thereby greatly improving the livestock house raising environment.

Further, since the liquid phase obtained by composting the livestock and poultry manure, which is stored for 120 to 150 days or more of the daily production amount of the manure, with the effective microorganism liquid is circulated through the pigsty and the fermentation tank, the odor of the livestock and poultry manure is rapidly and economically removed or reduced without additionally using a disinfectant or antibiotic, which is generally used, and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms is prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a view showing a fermented liquid manure recycling apparatus for reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure using the fermented liquid manure preparation of example 1 of the present invention.

Description of the compliance

10: animal house excrement and milk pond

20: solid-liquid separator

30: livestock and poultry excrement and urine transport pipe

100: stock solution tank

200: aerobic fermentation liquid fertilizing tank

220. 230, 240, 250: fermentation tank

260: settling tank

270: activating liquid tank

280: microorganism culture device

300: fermentation liquid fertilizer supply pipe

400: circulation liquid storage tank

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 1, the fermented liquid manure circulating apparatus for reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure according to the present invention comprises a raw liquid tank 100 for mixing a preparation for producing fermented liquid manure transferred from a microbial culture vessel 280 and chelated phyllite as a carbon source in an amount of 2 to 5 wt% based on the weight of the preparation, into livestock and poultry manure transferred from a livestock and poultry manure pit 10, an aerobic fermented liquid manure tank 200 for fermenting the livestock and poultry manure mixed with the preparation for producing fermented liquid manure supplied from the raw liquid tank 100 to produce an aerobic fermented liquid manure, and a fermented liquid manure supply pipe 300 for supplying the aerobic fermented liquid manure from the aerobic fermented liquid manure tank to the livestock and poultry manure pit, the aerobic fermentation liquid manure supplied to the livestock house manure pit 10 is re-mixed with livestock manure and urine and re-supplied to the livestock house manure pit 10 through the raw liquid tank 100, the aerobic fermentation liquid manure tank 200, and the fermentation liquid manure supply pipe 300 to be repeatedly circulated.

In this case, the carbon source as an active ingredient of the preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer is characterized in that 2 to 5 wt% of chelated phyllite is added to rapidly proliferate effective microorganisms. In addition, the odor of the livestock house is effectively reduced by adding the specific nitrobacteria compounded with the effective microorganisms, and particularly, the livestock manure is treated by the liquid phase circulation formed by composting the livestock manure with the effective microorganisms in 120-150 days of the daily production amount of the manure by the fermentation liquid manure circulation device for reducing the odor of the livestock manure, so that the environment in the livestock house manure pit 10 is improved without proliferation of harmful microorganisms, and the odor of the livestock manure can be quickly and economically removed or reduced even without additionally using a disinfectant or an antibiotic which is commonly used.

In the present invention, the livestock manure treatment of 120 to 150 days or more of the amount of manure produced per day is disclosed, but the treatment is not limited thereto, and for example, if the amount of effective microorganisms added is increased to 2 times, 3 times, or 10 times or more, the livestock manure of as little as 15 days and as much as 150 days can be treated, and the livestock manure can be treated in a short time with a smaller amount of input.

Hereinafter, as an embodiment of the fermented liquid manure circulation device for reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure according to the present invention, the main components included in the device and the active ingredients of the specific fermented liquid manure preparation used in the fermented liquid manure circulation device for reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure are specifically as follows.

(main constituent element of fermentation liquid manure circulation device for reducing odor of livestock and poultry feces and urine)

1) A livestock house manure pit 10, a livestock manure transport pipe 30 and a solid-liquid separator 20

The livestock house manure pit 10 is a space for receiving and storing livestock manure from livestock house, and in terms of the state of the livestock manure stored in the livestock house manure pit 10, COD is 30000 to 40000ppm, SS is 50000 to 60000ppm, and T-N is 9000 to 10000 ppm.

The livestock manure collected in the livestock house manure pit 10 is transferred to the raw liquid tank 100 through the livestock manure transfer pipe 30, the solid-liquid separator 20 is disposed in the middle of the livestock manure transfer pipe 30, the solid-phase livestock manure is separated from the liquid-phase livestock manure residual liquid by the solid-liquid separator 20, and only the liquid-phase livestock manure from which more than 20% of the solid-phase livestock manure (solid components) is removed is transferred to the raw liquid tank 100 and stored. In this case, the solid component separated from the solid is recovered 1 or more times in 1 day and composted to form a compost, and the liquid-phase livestock and poultry manure contains 15000 to 20000ppm of COD, 25000 to 30000ppm of SS, and 8000 to 8500ppm of T-N.

2) Raw liquid tank 100 and microorganism incubator 280

The preparation for producing a specific fermented liquid fertilizer transferred by the microbial culture apparatus 280 and a carbon source are put into the liquid-phase livestock and poultry manure stored in the raw liquid tank 100 and mixed. In this case, the method is characterized in that 2 to 5 wt% of chelated phyllite as a carbon source based on the weight of the livestock and poultry manure is added to adjust the ratio of the nitrogen source to the carbon source, thereby rapidly achieving efficient microbial proliferation. In addition, humic acid as a carbon source may be additionally added to the raw liquid tank 100 in an amount of 2 to 5 wt% based on the weight of the livestock and poultry manure to help the growth of the effective microorganisms.

In this case, the chelated phyllite is one produced by ultrafinely pulverizing crushed particles of phyllite (phylllite) to increase the absorption capacity of phyllite, and is an ore produced by hydrolysis, denaturation, weathering, corrosion, etc. of clay-based sedimentary layer, and is excellent in physical adsorption capacity and chemical cationic substitution, etc. since a large amount of mineral is properly mixed and a large amount of nano-sized minute spaces are formed inside the phyllite, the germanium (ge) content is 0.11ppm, and shows a value more excellent than the germanium content of ginseng or spring water, and thus the action of neutralizing or removing harmful substances is exerted by the physical adsorption capacity of phyllite and the chemical cationic substitution, etc.

The humic acid (humic acid) is a large polymer substance having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000, which is solidified under an acidic condition and liquefied under an alkaline condition, and is known to have a function of improving digestion and absorption capacity, improving nutrient absorption, enhancing blood circulation, decomposing and chelating components of proteins and carbohydrates which are constituent molecules of pathogenic bacteria, viruses and physical substances, and excreting them to the outside of the body, and to have a function of preventing putrefaction and oxidation.

When the amount of the chelated phyllite or humic acid is less than 2 wt%, the growth of useful microorganisms is not easily achieved by addition, and when the amount is more than 5 wt%, the growth of useful microorganisms in the fermentation tank stages described below is rather decreased as the growth of useful microorganisms is rapidly increased, and the improvement effect by addition of additional substances may not be achieved.

The microorganism culture incubator 280 is characterized by comprising a specific complex microorganism effective for producing a fermented liquid manure having an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure, and a culture of a nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism alone or a mixture thereof is used as an effective ingredient of the preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure.

The species of the effective microorganism of nitrifying bacteria is characterized by using a novel microorganism, Bacillus kochii 4584 strain (KCTC13552BP), which is composed of the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 1 and has an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry feces.

In other words, it was confirmed that the above-mentioned novel microorganisms exhibited excellent odor-reducing effects on livestock and poultry feces and urine, and the inventors of the present invention have deposited such a strain of Bacillus koehmannii at 20.06.months in 2018 at the Korean type culture Collection (KCTC) (accession No.: KCTC13552 BP).

Further, the nitrifying bacteria-effective microorganism may be a mixed strain obtained by further mixing more than one of Bacillus kochii bacteriohrurans, Staphylococcus pasteurii (Staphylococcus pasteurii), Bacillus velezensis (Bacillus velezensis), Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Geobacillus ginseng (Bacillus ceregerhuami) with the novel microorganism Bacillus kochii 4584 strain (KCTC13552BP), and more preferably, the mixed strain may further comprise more than one species selected from the group consisting of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Bacillus methylotrophicus (Bacillus methylotrophicus), Lactobacillus chaffeensis (Lactobacillus paracasei), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) and Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis).

Although such a mixed strain of specific nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms has been mentioned as an effect of promoting growth of crops, there is no precedent for using the mixed strain for reducing odor, and by constituting the mixed strain in the above-mentioned state, odor reducing ability higher than that of the strain used alone can be obtained, and the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained.

In the present specification, the culture means a substance containing all substances present in a medium in which a strain is cultured, and may mean, for example, a substance containing a metabolite or secretion which is a product of culture of the strain, or a pulverized product thereof, or the strain itself may be contained in the culture. Further, the above culture may be cultured according to a method generally used in the art.

The culture medium may be a normal culture medium, wherein the culture medium is prepared by culturing the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism strains at 23 to 35 ℃ for 92 to 240 hours to prepare a culture of an effective microorganism mixture having a concentration of 1 × 10CFU/ml or more, more specifically, the culture medium may be inoculated with all of the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism strains in an equal amount, and then cultured at 20 to 35 ℃ for 100 to 120 hours at an aeration rate of 0.05 to 0.4vvm (vol/vol/min), a stirring rate of 100 to 200rpm (rotation)/min, and an internal pressure of 0.1 to 1kgf/cm2, and the pH of the culture medium is preferably 6.0 to 9.0.

The preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer thus produced may be constituted by using 100% by weight of the culture and further adding an excipient. In the case of the above excipient, a carbon source or a nitrogen source or a mixture thereof is used, and starch, amino acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, glucose, glycerol are preferably used alone or in combination of two or more thereof, but not limited thereto. The above-mentioned starch may be used for the purpose of preventing film formation caused by the sugar component. The starch may be used in an amount of 10 to 20 vol%, but is not limited thereto. When the amount of starch is increased, the microorganisms are diluted and the total number of bacteria is reduced. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) can be used as a pH adjuster as well as vitamin use. The vitamin C may be used in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 vol%, but is not limited thereto. The above vitamin C lowers pH when it is excessively input to possibly have an influence on the growth and activity of the strain. The glucose or glycerol may be used for stabilizing the microorganism.

The preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer thus produced is stored in the microbial culture tank 280 and supplied thereto, and the microbial culture tank 280 can rapidly stabilize the aerobic fermented liquid fertilization tank 200 described below in an initial stage and continuously maintain and manage the liquid fertilization tank, so that the reduction of the odor of livestock houses and the improvement of the environment are affected by the activity of the mixed strains existing in the microbial culture tank 280.

To explain, in the present invention, how much microbial activity can be achieved after the aerobic fermentation liquid manure is supplied to the manure pit 10 of the animal house is the core of the effect. Therefore, it is important to maintain the balance between the amount of feces and urine produced from the livestock and poultry and the ability of the microorganisms to treat the livestock and poultry, and it is important to well manage the microorganisms through the microorganism culture incubator 280.

The preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure is mixed with the liquid-phase livestock and poultry manure in the raw liquid tank 100, and the preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure is preferably mixed in an amount of 0.1 to 30 wt%, more preferably 1 to 20 wt%, based on the weight of the liquid-phase livestock and poultry manure. This is because the odor removing effect of the animal manure is very small when the content of the microbial agent is less than 0.1% by weight, and the comparative effect is uneconomical when the content exceeds 30% by weight, which is almost the same as that when the content is 30% by weight or less.

The livestock and poultry dung or urine may be dung or urine of mammals such as cow, pig, sheep and goat, and poultry such as pheasant, chicken, duck and turkey, but is not limited thereto.

3) Aerobic fermentation liquid fertilizing tank 200

The aerobic fermentation broth fattening tank 200 is characterized in that at least 4 aerobic fermentation broth fattening tanks are used, and the reaction temperature and the air supply amount are adjusted by continuously arranging at least 4 aerobic fermentation broth fattening tanks, so that the odor of the livestock manure is effectively removed, the nitridation reaction is promoted to improve the performance of the liquid manure, and harmful microorganisms are killed. Therefore, the aerobic fermentation broth fertilization tank 200 of the present invention is more preferably characterized by using 4 to 6 fermentation tanks, and when less than 4 fermentation tanks are used, it is difficult to secure a constant number of bacteria and obtain the odor reduction ability desired in the present invention, and when more than 6 fermentation tanks are used, it is difficult to obtain the effect enhancement by adding fermentation tank facilities.

As shown in fig. 1, an aerobic fermentation liquid manure tank 220 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fermentation tank 220, a fermentation tank 230, a fermentation tank 240, a fermentation tank 250, a settling tank 260, and an activation liquid tank 270, and livestock and poultry manure mixed with a preparation for producing a fermentation liquid manure in a stock solution tank 100 is sequentially passed through the fermentation tank 220, the fermentation tank 230, the fermentation tank 240, the fermentation tank 250, and the settling tank 260 to be produced into an aerobic fermentation liquid manure, and the produced aerobic fermentation liquid manure is separated from remaining solid matter by the settling tank 260 and then stored in the activation liquid tank 270 only in a liquid phase.

In this case, the fermentation tanks 220, 230, 240, and 250 are characterized in that organic substances and odor components of the livestock and poultry manure mixed with the preparation for producing a fermented liquid manure are stabilized under aerobic conditions, and oxygen is preferably supplied for every 4 hours on the basis of 24 hours for 1 hour.

The oxygen supply, that is, aeration, may be achieved by an air diffuser, and the air diffuser preferably reduces the capacity of a blower and power costs by providing a high-efficiency air diffuser having high oxygen transfer efficiency in the fermentation tanks 220, 230, 240, 250. The concentration of organic substances is high even if the livestock manure is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and therefore, a large amount of air is required to obtain a stable fermentation liquid manure. It is therefore preferable to use a high-efficiency diffuser to reduce the cost of electricity generated by the blower. In the case where the oxygen supply is adjusted according to the time for adjusting the foam, there is no need to provide a defoaming facility.

In addition, in order to minimize the killing rate of the number of bacteria of the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganism mixture as an effective component of the preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer of the present invention and to maximize the activity thereof so as to obtain the maximum odor reducing ability, the preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer of the present invention has the following features: the reaction temperature of the fermentation tank 220 is set to 30 to 50 ℃ to produce 1.0X 102~9.0×102A mixture of nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms with a concentration of CFU/ml, wherein the reaction temperature of the fermentation tank 230 is set to 30 to 50 ℃ to produce 1.0X 103~9.0×104A mixture of nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms with a CFU/ml concentration, wherein the reaction temperature of the fermentation tank 240 is set to 30-50 ℃ to produce 1.0105~9.0×105A mixture of nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms with a concentration of CFU/ml, and finally setting the reaction temperature of the fermentation tank 250 to 40-60 ℃ to produce 1.0 x 106~9.0×106An effective microbial mixture of nitrobacteria at a concentration of CFU/ml, thereby killing coliform bacteria or Salmonella as harmful microorganisms.

4) Fermentation liquid fertilizer supply pipe 300 and circulating liquid storage tank 400

The fermented liquid manure supply pipe 300 supplies the aerobic fermented liquid manure in the activation liquid tank 270 to the barn manure pit 10 and circulates the manure, and a circulation tank 400 is provided in the middle of the tank so that the manure can be circulated and supplied to the barn manure pits 10 provided in various places.

As described above, the aerobic fermentation liquid manure produced by proliferating the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms in a large amount is continuously and cyclically supplied to the barn manure pit 10, so that the effective microorganisms are dominant in the barn manure pit 10, and the manure produced in the barn is diluted, and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms is suppressed, whereby the odor is reduced, and the breeding environment is greatly improved. In addition, by repeatedly circulating the aerobic fermentation liquid manure in the livestock house manure pit 10, microbial decomposition is induced without putrefaction of the livestock manure and urine, odor is reduced, and the breeding environment is greatly improved, so that diseases can be blocked, an optimal environment is provided, the livestock growth rate and disease resistance enhancing effect are achieved, and environmental protection is achieved.

Further, the total treatment capacity of the raw liquid tank 100 and the aerobic fermentation liquid manure tank 200 is preferably such that the amount of pig manure can be stored for 120 to 150 days and treated based on 5kg of pig manure per 1 day, and the treatment of the aerobic fermentation liquid manure can be carried out without solid-liquid separation of pig manure when the treatment of the aerobic fermentation liquid manure is completed after 3 months. Thus, after 3 months, the solid-liquid separator 20 was not required due to the elimination of animal manure.

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and experimental examples, which are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

<Example 1>The invention has the functions of the livestock and poultry manurePreparation of preparation 1 for producing fermented liquid fertilizer with reduced odor Make

A novel microorganism, Bacillus kochia 4584 strain (KCTC13552BP), which is a microorganism having a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 1 and has an effect of reducing the odor of livestock manure, was prepared as a nitrifying bacteria-effective microorganism, and the microorganism was cultured at 30 ℃ for about 240 hours to prepare a culture having a concentration of 1X 10CFU/ml, thereby producing preparation 1 for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer of the present invention containing the microorganism as an active ingredient.

<Example 2>Preparation of preparation 2 for producing fermented liquid manure having effect of reducing odor of livestock and poultry feces and urine of the present invention Make

A preparation 2 for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer of the present invention, which contains a base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO. 1 and has an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry manure, is produced by mixing together an equivalent amount of nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms such as Bacillus guohii 4584 strain (KCTC13552BP), Bacillus kochiipsychrudorans, Staphylococcus pasteurii (Staphylococcus pasteurii), Bacillus belgii (Bacillus velezensis), Bacillus stearothermophilus (Geobacillus stearothermophilus) and Bacillus geophilus (Bacillus ginsengihumi), culturing the mixture at 30 ℃ for about 240 hours, and preparing a culture having a concentration of 1X 10 CFU/ml.

<Example 3>Preparation 3 for producing a fermentation liquid fertilizer having an effect of reducing the odor of livestock and poultry feces and urine according to the present invention

In addition to the effective microorganisms of preparation 2 of example 2, Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Bacillus methylotrophicus (Bacillus methylotrophicus), Lactobacillus chaff (Lactobacillus parafarraginis), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Acetobacter roxburghii (Acetobacter lovaniensis), and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) were further added in equal amounts to produce preparation 3 for a fermented liquid fertilizer of the present invention.

<Example 4>Preparation 2 for producing fermented liquid fertilizer having effect of reducing odor of livestock and poultry manure Fermentation liquid fertilizer circulation for reducing livestock and poultry manure odorMethod of using a ring device

And respectively putting pig manure into 3 parts of the livestock house manure pit 10 for preparation according to the pig manure amount of 5kg per pig in 1 day.

The pig manure contained in the 3-position of the livestock house manure pit 10 is transferred to the raw liquid tank 100 through the livestock manure transfer pipe 30, and the solid-liquid separator 20 is provided between the livestock house manure pit 10 and the livestock manure transfer pipe 30 so as to remove the solid components of the pig manure and transfer only the liquid-phase pig manure to the raw liquid tank 100.

The preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer of example 3 contained in the microbial culture vessel 280 was transferred to the raw liquid tank 100 in an amount of about 1 to 1.2 tons per 100 tons of the liquid-phase pig manure, and 100 to 120 liters of chelated phyllite as a carbon source was put and mixed together.

In the raw liquid tank 100 in which the liquid-phase pig manure, the preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer, and the carbon source are mixed in this way, in order to maximize the activity of the preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer while reducing the odor of the liquid-phase pig manure, the raw liquid tank is passed through an aerobic fermented liquid fertilizing tank 200 including a fermentation tank 220, a fermentation tank 230, a fermentation tank 240, a fermentation tank 250, a settling tank 260, and an activation liquid tank 270, to produce an aerobic fermented liquid fertilizer.

The aerobic fermented liquid manure thus produced is transferred to a circulating reservoir 400 through a fermented liquid manure supply pipe 300, and then supplied again to the barn manure pit 10, and pig manure is again put into the barn manure pit 10 on the basis of 5kg per 1 day, and the above process is repeatedly circulated, so that the storage amount of the livestock manure and urine for 120 days or more is circulated while the odor of the pig manure is reduced, and it is confirmed that there is no sludge decomposition effect and proliferation of harmful microorganisms, and the odor of the livestock manure is removed without additionally using a disinfectant or an antibiotic which is generally used.

In this case, after the pig manure is treated for 120 days (about 3 months later), when the above-mentioned recycling process is completed, the aerobic fermentation liquid manure can be treated so that the solid-liquid separation process of pig manure does not occur, and thus the aerobic fermentation liquid manure can be used more economically.

<Comparative example 1>Preparation of preparation 1 for fermentation liquid fertilizer production

Preparation 1 for a fermented liquid fertilizer was prepared by the same method as in example 2 above, using as the applied strain an effective microorganism mixture consisting of only Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Bacillus methylotrophicus (Bacillus methylotrophicus), Lactobacillus chaff (Lactobacillus parafarraginis), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Acetobacter lovans (Acetobacter lovaniensis), and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).

<Comparative example 2>Preparation for producing fermented liquid fertilizer 2

The mixed strain of the previously registered patent No. 10-1670651 is applied, and in detail, it is composed of Lactobacillus chaffeensis (Lactobacillus parafarraginis), Lactobacillus paracasei (Lactobacillus paracasei), Lactobacillus tolerans, Lactobacillus buehensis (Lactobacillus buchneri), Lactobacillus harbourneis (Lactobacillus harbinensis), Lactobacillus falciparum (Lactobacillus perolens), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus), Lactobacillus bovis (Lactobacillus vacinus), Acetobacter rapae (Acetobacter lovaniensis), Acetobacter peroxidatus (Acetobacter peroxidans), Pichia pastoris (Pichia pastoris), Candida albicans (Bacillus subtilis), Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Acetobacter oxysulfide (Weissense) and Bacillus subtilis), Bacillus subtilis7Preparation 2 for producing a fermentation liquid fertilizer containing an effective microorganism culture solution having a concentration of CFU/ml as an active ingredient.

<Experimental example 1>Confirmation of odor reducing ability of livestock and poultry feces and urine

1. Experimental methods

The preparation for producing fermented liquid manure of examples 1, 2 and 3 and the fermentation of comparative examples 1 and 2 were added to livestock manureThe liquid manure preparation was mixed with 20 wt% of the above livestock manure, fermented at 30 ℃ for 10 days, and hydrogen sulfide (H) was measured2S) gas concentration and ammonia (NH)3) The gas concentration.

At this time, the concentration of the test gas was measured by using a gas detection tube (old KS I2218: 2009).

2. Results of the experiment

The above experimental results show the results shown in table 1 below.

[ Table 1]

Hydrogen sulfide reduction ratio (%) Ammonia reduction ratio (%)
Comparative example 1 70.1% 65.2%
Comparative example 2 75.1% 70.9%
Example 1 80.2% 80.0%
Example 2 85.2% 85.0%
Practice ofExample 3 89.5% 89.6%

As shown in table 1, it was confirmed that the preparations for producing fermentation liquid fertilizers of examples 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention exhibited high odor reducing ability in a short time even at a low bacterial count concentration.

<Experimental example 2>Confirmation of odor reducing ability in various stages of a fermenter

1. Experimental methods

The odor of pig manure was reduced by the method of using the fermentation liquid manure circulation device for reducing odor of livestock and poultry manure in example 4, and the activity of the preparation for producing a fermentation liquid manure of example 2 produced in each fermentation tank was confirmed (the number of bacteria of the mixed strain of effective microorganisms of each nitrifying bacterium was confirmed and ammonia (NH) was measured3) Gas concentration). In this case, as comparative examples, the preparation for producing a fermented liquid fertilizer of comparative example 1 (comparative example 3) was applied using the circulation device of example 4, or 1 or 3 fermentation tanks (comparative examples 4 and 5) were provided in the aerobic fermented liquid fertilization tank 200, and the activities of the respective comparative examples were confirmed together.

2. Results of the experiment

The above experimental results show the results shown in table 2 below.

[ Table 2]

Figure BDA0001891917900000141

As shown in table 2, it was confirmed that the number of bacteria in the strain of comparative example 3 increased through the aerobic fermentation liquid composting tank, but the ammonia reduction rate was not high relative to the increased number of bacteria, and in the case of comparative example 4 (using 1 fermentation tank) and comparative example 5 (using 3 fermentation tanks), the microbial activity between the fermentation tanks was maintained, but since the fermentation process was carried out for a long time in one fermentation tank, it was confirmed that harmful microorganisms (coliform bacteria, salmonella) were detected due to the re-production of harmful microorganisms produced in the pig manure, while in the case of example 4 of the present invention, it was confirmed that the harmful microorganisms were not detected, the odor reduction ability was excellent, and the strain was usable as a circulation device desired in the present invention.

In this way, by continuously circulating the fermented liquid manure produced by proliferating the nitrifying bacteria effective microorganisms in a large amount to the livestock house manure pit, it was confirmed that the effective microorganisms in the livestock house manure pit prevailed, whereby the odor of manure produced in the livestock house was effectively reduced, and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms was also suppressed, and the livestock house raising environment was greatly improved, and with the cyclic treatment of livestock manure for 120 days or more, it was found that there was no proliferation of harmful microorganisms, and the odor of livestock manure could be more quickly and economically removed or reduced even without additionally using a disinfectant or antibiotic that is generally used.

The present invention has been described above mainly in terms of preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can realize embodiments different from the above detailed description of the present invention within the scope of the essential technology of the present invention. The essential technical scope of the present invention is presented here in the scope of claims, and it should be understood that all differences within the equivalent scope thereof are included in the present invention.

Figure IDA0001891917970000011

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