Organic chemical fertilizer preparation facilities
阅读说明:本技术 一种有机化肥制备装置 (Organic chemical fertilizer preparation facilities ) 是由 严昌检 于 2019-11-28 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种有机化肥制备装置,包括工作箱以及所述工作箱内的分离腔,所述分离腔上腔壁贯穿设有进料口,所述进料口上下贯通,所述工作箱内设有位于所述进料口右侧的卡槽,所述工作箱内滑动设有位于所述进料口左侧的第一封闭板,所述分离腔底部固设有过滤板,所述过滤板上侧滑动设有推板,本发明可以将人体粪便中的固体部分与液体部分分开处理,将人体排泄物充分转化成有机肥料进行利用,由于人体粪便带有刺激性气味,本发明在发酵过程中处于封闭状态,防止刺激性气体溢出,对一定量的粪便,加入一定量的催化剂,使催化发酵的速度达到最快,本发明还设有加热装置,将催化发酵维持在一定温度的同时,对粪便进行杀菌消毒。(The invention discloses an organic fertilizer preparation device, which comprises a working box and a separation cavity in the working box, wherein the upper wall of the separation cavity is provided with a feed inlet in a penetrating way, the feed inlet is communicated up and down, a clamping groove positioned at the right side of the feed inlet is arranged in the working box, a first sealing plate positioned at the left side of the feed inlet is arranged in the working box in a sliding way, the bottom of the separation cavity is fixedly provided with a filter plate, and a push plate is arranged at the upper side of the filter plate in a sliding way. The catalytic fermentation is maintained at a certain temperature, and the excrement is sterilized and disinfected.)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer preparation facilities, including the work box and separation chamber in the work box, the separation chamber goes up the cavity wall and runs through and be equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet link up its characterized in that from top to bottom: the device is characterized in that a clamping groove positioned on the right side of the feed inlet is arranged in the working box, a first sealing plate positioned on the left side of the feed inlet is arranged in the working box in a sliding manner, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation chamber, a push plate is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate in a sliding manner, a reagent chamber positioned on the right side of the separation chamber is fixedly arranged in the working box, the reagent chamber is upwards opened, a reaction chamber positioned on the lower side of the reagent chamber is arranged in the working box, the separation chamber is communicated with the reaction chamber through a material conveying hole, the lower side of the reagent chamber is communicated with the upper opening of the reaction chamber through a reagent hole, a first hinge rod is hinged on the upper wall of the reagent hole and seals the upper opening of the reagent hole, a heating plate positioned on the right side of the reaction chamber is fixedly arranged in the working box, a discharge hole positioned on the, a liquid reaction cavity positioned on the left side of the reaction cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the liquid reaction cavity is communicated with the reaction cavity through a vent pipe, the liquid reaction cavity is communicated with the separation cavity through a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid outlet positioned on the lower cavity wall of the liquid reaction cavity penetrates through the working box, and a third sealing plate is arranged in the liquid outlet in a sliding manner;
the excrement and urine that will decompose passes through the feed inlet is put into the separation intracavity, and the liquid part in the excrement and urine passes through after the filter passes through the drain pipe gets into in the liquid reaction intracavity, first closing plate slides right to in the draw-in groove, seal the feed inlet, the push pedal slides from side to side constantly pushes solid type excrement and urine on the filter through the fortune material hole in the reaction intracavity, first hinge rod upwards rotates, opens reagent hole upper shed, makes the catalyst in the reagent intracavity pass through the reagent hole gets into in the reaction intracavity, the reaction intracavity starts the heating, accelerates the fermentation reaction of excrement and urine in the reaction intracavity to disinfect to excrement and urine, the gas that the fermentation produced passes through the breather pipe gets into in the liquid reaction intracavity, to the liquid in the liquid reaction intracavity is promoted to ferment, after the reaction is accomplished, open third closing plate with the second closing plate, and taking out the fermentation product in the liquid reaction cavity and the reaction cavity through the liquid outlet and the discharge hole.
2. The apparatus for preparing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a power cavity positioned on the left side of the feed port is fixedly arranged in the working box, a motor positioned on the left side of the power cavity is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the working box, the right end face of the motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the outer end wall of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a one-way bearing, the outer end wall of the one-way bearing is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, the right end face of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the outer end wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the threaded sleeve, an annular chute positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear is arranged on the threaded sleeve, a first chute positioned on the right side of the annular chute is arranged on the threaded sleeve, the left end wall of the first chute is communicated with the right end wall of the annular chute, a first, the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding groove through a first spring, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first sliding block through a connecting rod, and the threaded sleeve extends rightwards and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the first sealing plate.
3. The apparatus for preparing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a transmission cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box and positioned at the lower side of the power cavity, a rack is arranged on the bottom wall in a sliding manner, the rack extends rightwards and is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the push plate, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the transmission cavity are rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the rotating disc, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the transmission cavity and is positioned on the lower side of the first rotating shaft, a long-handle gear is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft, the long handle gear is matched and connected with the fixed rod, the long handle gear is meshed with the upper end face of the rack, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push plate, the push rod extends rightwards into the reagent hole, a second hinge rod is hinged at the right end of the push rod, the lower end face of the first hinge rod is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the right end of the second hinge rod is hinged to the fixed block.
4. The apparatus for preparing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the power cavity rear cavity wall rotates and is equipped with the third pivot, the third pivot with first pivot is through first belt pulley connection, first reel has set firmly in the third pivot, first reel with the second slider is connected through first stay cord, third pivot front end is equipped with second bevel gear admittedly, works as first slider is followed slide in the first spout extremely when in the annular spout, first bevel gear with second bevel gear meshing.
5. The apparatus for preparing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet device is characterized in that a first cavity located on the right side of the liquid outlet is fixedly arranged in the working box, a third sealing plate extends rightwards into the first cavity, the third sealing plate is connected with the first cavity through a second spring, a second cavity located on the left side of the discharge port is fixedly arranged in the working box, a second sealing plate extends leftwards into the second cavity and is connected with the third sealing plate through a third spring, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the working box in a rotating mode, a second winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the top of the fourth rotating shaft, the second winding wheel is connected with the second sealing plate through a second pull rope, a third winding wheel located on the lower side of the second winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and the third winding wheel is connected with the third sealing plate through a third pull rope.
6. The apparatus for preparing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor shaft, including the work case, the work case left end wall rotate be equipped with be located the fifth pivot of motor shaft downside, the fifth pivot has set firmly the second band pulley, the second band pulley with first band pulley passes through driving belt transmission and is connected, fifth pivot right-hand member has set firmly the third bevel gear, the work case bottom wall rotates be equipped with be located the left sixth pivot of fourth pivot, sixth pivot top set firmly with third bevel gear engaged with fourth bevel gear, the sixth pivot with the fourth pivot passes through second band pulley transmission and is connected.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer preparation device.
Background
The organic fertilizer is also called as 'farmyard manure', comprises human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, but when human excrement is treated, a liquid part and a solid part are treated together, the fermented fertilizer has common effect and is easy to breed bacteria, and because the human excrement has heavy taste, irritant gas can be emitted when the human excrement is fermented into the fertilizer, so that the comfort of people is influenced, certain restriction exists in treatment, and therefore an organic fertilizer preparation device is urgently needed to solve the problems, and the invention improves the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer preparation device, which overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
An organic fertilizer preparation device comprises a working box and a separation chamber in the working box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper wall of the separation chamber in a penetrating manner, the feed inlet is vertically communicated, a clamping groove positioned on the right side of the feed inlet is formed in the working box, a first sealing plate positioned on the left side of the feed inlet is arranged in the working box in a sliding manner, a filter plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separation chamber, a push plate is arranged on the upper side of the filter plate in a sliding manner, a reagent chamber positioned on the right side of the separation chamber is fixedly arranged in the working box, the reagent chamber is upwards opened, a reaction chamber positioned on the lower side of the reagent chamber is arranged in the working box, the separation chamber is communicated with the reaction chamber through a material conveying hole, the lower side of the reagent chamber is communicated with the upper opening of the reaction chamber through a reagent hole, a first hinge rod is hinged to the, a heating plate positioned on the right side of the reaction cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, a discharge hole positioned on the lower cavity wall of the reaction cavity is arranged in the working box in a penetrating manner, a second sealing plate is arranged in the discharge hole in a sliding manner, a liquid reaction cavity positioned on the left side of the reaction cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box, the liquid reaction cavity is communicated with the reaction cavity through a vent pipe, the liquid reaction cavity is communicated with the separation cavity through a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid outlet positioned on the lower cavity wall of the liquid reaction cavity is arranged in the working box in a penetrating manner, and a third sealing plate is arranged in the liquid outlet in a sliding manner;
the excrement and urine that will decompose passes through the feed inlet is put into the separation intracavity, and the liquid part in the excrement and urine passes through after the filter passes through the drain pipe gets into in the liquid reaction intracavity, first closing plate slides right to in the draw-in groove, seal the feed inlet, the push pedal slides from side to side constantly pushes solid type excrement and urine on the filter through the fortune material hole in the reaction intracavity, first hinge rod upwards rotates, opens reagent hole upper shed, makes the catalyst in the reagent intracavity pass through the reagent hole gets into in the reaction intracavity, the reaction intracavity starts the heating, accelerates the fermentation reaction of excrement and urine in the reaction intracavity to disinfect to excrement and urine, the gas that the fermentation produced passes through the breather pipe gets into in the liquid reaction intracavity, to the liquid in the liquid reaction intracavity is promoted to ferment, after the reaction is accomplished, open third closing plate with the second closing plate, and taking out the fermentation product in the liquid reaction cavity and the reaction cavity through the liquid outlet and the discharge hole.
Further, a power cavity positioned on the left side of the feed port is fixedly arranged in the working box, a motor positioned on the left side of the power cavity is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the working box, the right end face of the motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the outer end wall of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a one-way bearing, the outer end wall of the one-way bearing is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel, the right end face of the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the outer end wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the threaded sleeve, an annular chute positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear is arranged on the threaded sleeve, a first chute positioned on the right side of the annular chute is arranged on the threaded sleeve, the left end wall of the first chute is communicated with the right end wall of the annular chute, a first sliding block, the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding groove through a first spring, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first sliding block through a connecting rod, and the threaded sleeve extends rightwards and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the first sealing plate.
Furthermore, a transmission cavity is fixedly arranged in the working box and is positioned at the lower side of the power cavity, a rack is arranged on the bottom wall in a sliding manner, the rack extends rightwards and is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the push plate, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the transmission cavity are rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, a rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the rotating disc, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the transmission cavity and is positioned on the lower side of the first rotating shaft, a long-handle gear is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft, the long handle gear is matched and connected with the fixed rod, the long handle gear is meshed with the upper end face of the rack, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the push plate, the push rod extends rightwards into the reagent hole, a second hinge rod is hinged at the right end of the push rod, the lower end face of the first hinge rod is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the right end of the second hinge rod is hinged to the fixed block.
Further, the power cavity rear cavity wall rotates and is equipped with the third pivot, the third pivot with first pivot is through first belt pulley connection, first reel has set firmly in the third pivot, first reel with the second slider is through first stay cord connection, the third pivot front end is equipped with the second bevel gear admittedly, works as first slider follows slide in the first spout to when in the annular spout, first bevel gear with the second bevel gear meshing.
Furthermore, a first cavity located on the right side of the liquid outlet is fixedly arranged in the working box, a third sealing plate extends rightwards into the first cavity, the third sealing plate is connected with the first cavity through a second spring, a second cavity located on the left side of the discharge port is fixedly arranged in the working box, a second sealing plate extends leftwards into the second cavity and is connected with the third sealing plate through a third spring, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the working box in a rotating mode, a second winding wheel is fixedly arranged at the top of the fourth rotating shaft, the second winding wheel is connected with the second sealing plate through a second pull rope, a third winding wheel located on the lower side of the second winding wheel is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and the third winding wheel is connected with the third sealing plate through a third pull rope.
Furthermore, a fifth rotating shaft located on the lower side of the motor shaft is arranged on the left end wall of the working box in a rotating mode, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, the second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through a transmission belt, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft located on the left side of the fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the working box in a rotating mode, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the sixth rotating shaft, and the sixth rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating shaft through the second belt wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can separate the solid part and the liquid part in the human excrement, fully convert the human excrement into organic fertilizer for utilization, because the human excrement has pungent smell, the invention is in a closed state in the fermentation process, prevents the pungent gas from overflowing, adds a certain amount of catalyst into a certain amount of excrement, enables the speed of catalytic fermentation to reach the fastest speed, and is also provided with a heating device, so that the excrement is sterilized and disinfected while the catalytic fermentation is maintained at a certain temperature.
Drawings
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an organic fertilizer preparation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an organic fertilizer preparation apparatus comprises a working
the excrement which needs to be decomposed is placed into the separation cavity 29 through the feed inlet 27, the liquid part in the excrement enters the
Beneficially, a
Beneficially, a
Advantageously, a third rotating
Advantageously, a
Advantageously, the left end wall of the working
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
the initial state of the invention is as follows: the
1. putting the excrement to be decomposed into the separation chamber 29 through the feed inlet 27, filtering the liquid part in the excrement by the filter plate 36, entering the
2. the
3. when the
4. because the third rotating
5. when the push plate 30 moves rightwards, the push rod 31 is driven to move rightwards, the push rod 31 moves rightwards to enable the
6. when the feces on the filter plate 36 are all pushed into the reaction chamber 37, the
7. the
8. the
9. after the reaction is finished, the
10. the
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:一种饮用后茶叶作为肥料使用的回收方法