阅读说明：本技术 一种基于丁达尔效应原理的植物油脱腊设备 (Vegetable oil dewaxing equipment based on Tyndall effect principle ) 是由 沈灵程 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及植物油脱腊技术领域,且公开了一种基于丁达尔效应原理的植物油脱腊设备,包括壳体,所述壳体的左侧固定连接有抽吸机构,壳体的底部固定连接有灯罩,灯罩的内部活动连接有弹簧,弹簧远离灯罩的一侧活动连接有支撑板,支撑板的表面固定连接有光源,支撑板远离光源的一端活动连接有调节机构,调节机构包括滑槽,滑槽的表面活动连接有滑板,宏观上表现为温度升高,从而达到了观察脱腊进程的同时进行杀菌的效果,同理由于光具有粒子性,所以在达到物体上时,根据动量定理,会对此物体产生一定的压力,可以利用这一点用光照射物体,压迫其内部分子的运动,使其内能减小,从而降低温度,从而达到了加速脱腊行程的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil dewaxing, and discloses vegetable oil dewaxing equipment based on the Tyndall effect principle, which comprises a shell, wherein a suction mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, a lampshade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a spring is movably connected inside the lampshade, a support plate is movably connected to one side, away from the lampshade, of the spring, a light source is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, an adjusting mechanism is movably connected to one end, away from the light source, of the support plate, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding groove, the surface of the sliding groove is movably connected with a sliding plate, the temperature is macroscopically increased, so that the sterilization effect is achieved while the dewaxing process is observed, and similarly, as the light has particle property, when reaching an object, a certain pressure can be generated on the object according to the momentum theorem, the light can be used for irradiating the object and pressing the, the internal energy of the device is reduced, so that the temperature is reduced, and the effect of accelerating the dewaxing stroke is achieved.)

1. A vegetable oil dewaxing equipment based on the Tyndall effect principle comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lamp shade, including casing (1), bottom fixedly connected with lamp shade (3) of casing (1), the inside swing joint of lamp shade (3) has spring (4), and one side swing joint that lamp shade (3) were kept away from in spring (4) has backup pad (5), and the fixed surface of backup pad (5) is connected with light source (6), and the one end swing joint that light source (6) were kept away from in backup pad (5) has adjustment mechanism (7).

Adjustment mechanism (7) include spout (8), and the surperficial swing joint of spout (8) has slide (9), and the below swing joint that just is located backup pad (5) on the surface of slide (9) has regulation pole (10), and the below fixedly connected with photosensitive member (11) that just is located slide (9) on the surface of spout (8), and the below of slide (9) just is located the top fixedly connected with circulation pole (12) of photosensitive member (11).

2. The vegetable oil dewaxing apparatus based on the Tyndall effect principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the suction mechanism (2) comprises a hollow channel (13), a suction pipeline (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow channel (13), and a rotary sleeve (15) is movably connected to the surface of the hollow channel (13) and located on the left side of the suction pipeline (14).

3. The vegetable oil dewaxing apparatus based on the Tyndall effect principle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a filter plate (16) is fixedly connected at the joint of the suction pipeline (14) and the hollow channel (13).

4. The vegetable oil dewaxing apparatus based on the Tyndall effect principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the adjusting mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the suction mechanism (2).

5. The vegetable oil dewaxing apparatus based on the Tyndall effect principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light source (6) is positioned at different heights and irradiates different wavelengths of light waves.

6. The vegetable oil dewaxing apparatus based on the Tyndall effect principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic travel of the spring (4) is larger than the adjusting range of the adjusting rod (10).

7. The vegetable oil dewaxing apparatus based on the Tyndall effect principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening size of the filter plate (16) is smaller than the density of the vegetable oil.

8. The vegetable oil dewaxing apparatus based on the Tyndall effect principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow-through rod (12) is of hollow design.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil dewaxing, in particular to vegetable oil dewaxing equipment based on the Tyndall effect principle.

Background

The vegetable oil dewaxing is an essential step for refining vegetable oil, the vegetable oil dewaxing process is a process for dewaxing grease, organic additives in pressed blanks are discharged by various means, and the following methods are developed along with the development of science and technology: cold pressing dewaxing, mixed solvent dewaxing, molecular sieve dewaxing, urea dewaxing, bacterial dewaxing, catalytic hydrodewaxing, spray dewaxing and other methods.

The cold pressing dewaxing is the most used one, and the cold pressing dewaxing: the working temperature is kept below the normal temperature, the solubility of wax in grease is reduced, wax grains are separated out to become oil sol, and the wax has all the characteristics of colloid; although the vegetable oil is sterilized correspondingly in the refining of the vegetable oil, the vegetable oil needs to be processed step by step, namely dewaxing is performed for dewaxing, and sterilization is performed for sterilization, and the separated processing method can remove bacteria in the vegetable oil, but the workload is increased and the working time is prolonged undoubtedly; in addition, in the process of dewaxing the vegetable oil, the process of dewaxing cannot be accurately observed, and further the end time of dewaxing cannot be well controlled, so that the vegetable oil dewaxing device based on the Tyndall effect principle is suitable for operation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the purpose of accurately observing the dewaxing process and combining the sterilization process with the dewaxing process, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetable oil equipment of dewaxing based on Tyndall effect principle, which comprises a housin, the left side fixedly connected with suction mechanism of casing, the bottom fixedly connected with lamp shade of casing, the inside swing joint of lamp shade has the spring, one side swing joint that the lamp shade was kept away from to the spring has the backup pad, the fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the light source, the one end swing joint that the light source was kept away from to the backup pad has adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the spout, the surface swing joint of spout has the slide, the surface of slide and the below swing joint that is located the backup pad have the regulation pole, the surface of spout and the below fixedly connected with photosensitive element that is located the slide, the below of slide and the top fixedly connected.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the vegetable oil to be dewaxed is poured into the shell to be dewaxed, dewaxing is carried out, the vegetable oil to be dewaxed is irradiated by turning on a light source, and the wax content in the oil is gradually increased along with the prolonging of the storage time to become a suspension, so that the vegetable oil becomes a suspension of a coarse dispersion system, the instability of a sol system is reflected, and the Tyndall effect is utilized: when a beam of light penetrates through the colloid, a bright 'path' in the colloid can be observed from the direction of vertical incident light; in the light propagation process, when light irradiates the particles, if the particles are many times longer than the wavelength of incident light, the light is reflected; if the particle is smaller than the wavelength of the incident light, scattering of the light occurs, and light is observed that is emitted around the particle by light waves, called scattered light or opalescence; the dewaxing process can be accurately observed by utilizing the phenomenon, so that the effect of accurately controlling the dewaxing time is achieved.

2. Through the photosensitive member in the adjustment mechanism, above-mentioned reflection or the light of dispelling the heat and coming out can be detected, photosensitive member is with this information transfer to regulating plate, and then the light wave wavelength that the regulation light source produced, the inquiry data can be known, because the radiation of infrared ray makes the hydrone violent movement, thereby promote the internal energy of hydrone, when the internal energy of hydrone reaches a certain amount, macroscopically represent the temperature rise, thereby the effect of disinfecting when having reached the observation dewaxing process, on the same hand because light has the particle nature, so when reaching on the object, according to the momentum theorem, can produce certain pressure to this object, can utilize this some light irradiation object, oppress the motion of its internal part son, make its internal energy reduce, thereby reduce the temperature, thereby the effect of dewaxing stroke has been reached with higher speed.

Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a hollow channel, a suction pipeline is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow channel, and a rotary sleeve is movably connected to the surface of the hollow channel and located on the left side of the suction pipeline.

Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the joint of the suction pipeline and the hollow channel.

Preferably, the upper end of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the suction mechanism.

Preferably, the light sources are located at different heights and irradiate different wavelengths of light waves.

Preferably, the elastic travel of the spring is larger than the adjusting range of the adjusting rod.

Preferably, the size of the openings of the filter plate is smaller than the density of the vegetable oil.

Preferably, the flow-through rod is of hollow design.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention when unadjusted;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention after adjustment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the pumping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the pumping mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-suction mechanism, 3-lamp shade, 4-spring, 5-support plate, 6-light source, 7-adjusting mechanism, 8-chute, 9-slide plate, 10-adjusting rod, 11-photosensitive element, 12-flow rod, 13-hollow channel, 14-suction pipeline, 15-rotary sleeve and 16-filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a vegetable oil dewaxing device based on the tyndall effect principle comprises a housing 1, a suction mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 1, the suction mechanism 2 comprises a hollow channel 13, a suction pipeline 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow channel 13, a filter plate 16 is fixedly connected to the joint of the suction pipeline 14 and the hollow channel 13, the size of an opening of the filter plate 16 is smaller than the density of vegetable oil, a rotary sleeve 15 is movably connected to the surface of the hollow channel 13 and positioned at the left side of the suction pipeline 14, a lampshade 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, a spring 4 is movably connected to the inside of the lampshade 3, a support plate 5 is movably connected to one side of the spring 4 far away from the lampshade 3, a light source 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 5, the light source 6 is positioned at different heights and irradiates different wavelengths of, 7 upper ends of adjustment mechanism and the lower extreme fixed connection of suction mechanism 2, adjustment mechanism 7 includes spout 8, the surperficial swing joint of spout 8 has slide 9, the below swing joint that slide 9 just is located backup pad 5 has an adjusting lever 10, the elastic stroke of spring 4 is greater than the control range who adjusts lever 10, the surface of spout 8 just is located slide 9's below fixedly connected with photosensitive piece 11, slide 9's below just is located photosensitive piece 11 top fixedly connected with circulation pole 12, circulation pole 12 is hollow design.

When the plant oil wax remover is used, the plant oil to be dewaxed is poured into the shell 1, the rotary sleeve 15 rotates to open the hollow channel 13 to generate suction force, gas in the shell 1 is discharged from the suction pipeline 14, because the connection part of the suction pipeline 14 and the hollow channel 13 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 16, the opening size of the filter plate 16 is smaller than the density of the plant oil, the plant oil cannot be sucked out, cold pressing and dewaxing are carried out after suction is finished, after dewaxing is carried out for a period of time, the light source 6 is turned on to irradiate the dewaxed plant oil, because the wax content in the oil is gradually increased along with the prolonging of the storage time, the wax crystal grains become suspension, at the moment, the plant oil becomes suspension of a coarse dispersion system, the instability of a sol system is reflected, and the Tyndall effect is utilized: when a beam of light penetrates through the colloid, a bright 'path' in the colloid can be observed from the direction of vertical incident light; in the light propagation process, when light irradiates the particles, if the particles are many times longer than the wavelength of incident light, the light is reflected; if the particle is smaller than the wavelength of the incident light, scattering of the light occurs, and light is observed that is emitted around the particle by light waves, called scattered light or opalescence; the dewaxing process can be accurately observed by utilizing the phenomenon, so that the dewaxing time can be accurately controlled, the light reflected or radiated out can be detected by the photosensitive piece 11 in the adjusting mechanism 7 in the irradiation process, the photosensitive piece 11 transmits the information to the adjusting rod 10, the sliding plate 9 moves under the clamping operation of the sliding groove 8 to push the light source 6 to move upwards, the wavelength of light waves generated by the light source 6 is further adjusted, the information is inquired, the water molecules move violently due to the radiation of infrared rays, so that the internal energy of the water molecules is improved, when the internal energy of the water molecules reaches a certain amount, the macroscopic expression is that the temperature rises, the sterilization effect can be realized when the temperature rises to a certain degree, the excessive water flows out from the circulating rod 12, and similarly, because the light has particle property, when reaching an object, a certain pressure can be generated on the object according to the theorem of momentum, this can be used to illuminate the object with light to force the movement of its internal molecules to reduce their internal energy, thereby reducing the temperature and acting to accelerate the dewaxing stroke.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.