阅读说明：本技术 一种水面漂浮物自动收集装置 (Automatic water surface floater collecting device ) 是由 黄新 杨海 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种水面漂浮物自动收集装置。该装置包括包括长体浮杆围绕着四周竖直均匀布置,并在长体浮杆底部通过连接杆相连；滑道面对面嵌在方体浮杆内,滑道底部刚好与连接杆上部接触,滑道顶部可延伸到装置顶部；下活动挡板嵌在滑道内部；风力活动板两端都设置有长体浮杆导槽相适配的导轨,该风力活动板的下端与下活动挡板顶端持平,风力活动板相对于滑道,略位于装置内部。本发明结构简单,无需机械传动系统聚集垃圾,实现漂浮物的自动收集,运行可靠性强,清理方便,制造成本低,可大程度地减少人力物力的消耗。本发明可大量运用于湖水水域中,高效的清理水面漂浮物,提高湖水水域水质,美化景观,具有广泛的推广和应用前景。(The invention provides an automatic collecting device for water surface floaters. The device comprises long floating rods which are vertically and uniformly arranged around the periphery and are connected with each other at the bottoms of the long floating rods through connecting rods; the slide ways are embedded in the square floating rods face to face, the bottoms of the slide ways just contact with the upper parts of the connecting rods, and the tops of the slide ways can extend to the top of the device; the lower movable baffle is embedded in the slide way; the two ends of the wind power movable plate are provided with guide rails matched with the guide grooves of the long floating rods, the lower end of the wind power movable plate is flush with the top end of the lower movable baffle, and the wind power movable plate is slightly positioned in the device relative to the slide way. The garbage collector has the advantages of simple structure, no need of a mechanical transmission system for collecting garbage, realization of automatic collection of floaters, strong operation reliability, convenience in cleaning, low manufacturing cost and capability of greatly reducing the consumption of manpower and material resources. The invention can be widely applied to lake water areas, efficiently cleans floaters on the water surface, improves the water quality of the lake water areas, beautifies landscapes and has wide popularization and application prospects.)

1. An automatic collecting device for water surface floaters is characterized by comprising long floating rods (1) which are vertically and uniformly arranged around the periphery and are connected with each other at the bottoms of the long floating rods (1) through connecting rods (2); the slide ways (3) are embedded in the square floating rods (1) face to face, the bottoms of the slide ways (3) are just in contact with the upper parts of the connecting rods (2), and the tops of the slide ways (3) can extend to the top of the device; the lower movable baffle (4) is embedded in the slideway (3); the two ends of the wind power movable plate (5) are provided with guide rails (8) matched with the guide grooves (7) of the long floating rod (1), the lower end of the wind power movable plate (5) is flush with the top end of the lower movable baffle (4), and the wind power movable plate (5) is slightly positioned in the device relative to the slide way (3).

The top of the wind power movable plate (5) is connected with the lower movable baffle (4) through a traction rope (6), and under the action of wind power, the wind power movable plate (5) rotates to pull the lower movable baffle (4) to slide upwards in the slideway (3).

2. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between every two long floating rods (1) is 3m, and every two of the four long floating rods (1) are arranged at 90 degrees.

3. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein: the action of the long floating rod (1) provides buoyancy for the whole device, so that the lower movable baffle (4) is slightly lower than the lake surface (9).

4. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein: the lower movable baffle (4) has the function that under the condition of wind force, the wind power movable plate (5) rotates to pull the lower movable baffle (4) to slide upwards in the slideway (3), the lower movable baffle (4) is opened, and the garbage on the lake surface (9) is collected; under the condition of no wind force, the garbage collected to the device is prevented from returning to the lake surface (9), and the material of the lower movable baffle (4) can adopt aluminum alloy, carbon fiber and the like.

5. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein: preferably, the mass of the lower movable baffle (4) is higher than that of the wind-force movable plate (5), so that the lower movable baffle (4) can overcome the gravity of the wind-force movable plate (5) to return to the bottom of the slideway (3) along the slideway (3) under the condition of no wind force, and the wind-force movable plate (5) can be made of light plastics, light high-strength foam materials and the like.

6. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein: preferably, the contact wind area of the lower movable baffle (4) is smaller than that of the wind-force movable plate (5), and the wind-force movable plate (5) can quickly overcome the gravity of the lower movable baffle (4) to slide upwards along the slideway (3) away from the bottom of the slideway (3) under the condition of no wind force.

7. The automatic collection device for the floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein: when the scheme is adopted, in order to improve the stability and prevent the device from moving for a long distance due to overlarge wind power and influencing the taking-out of cleaning personnel, a structural reinforcing component can be further arranged between the long floating rod (1) close to the upper edge of the lake surface and the lake bank.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the living standard of residents is greatly improved, and more garbage is generated in daily life and production of the public. In some cities or on the water surface of peripheral rivers, a lot of floating objects such as disposable lunch boxes, plastic bags, plastic bottles, fallen leaves or aquatic plants growing in a transitional way often exist, if the water quality and the landscape of a water area are seriously influenced by untimely cleaning, even the life health of organisms in lakes and oceans is threatened, and the ecological health and the economic development of the water area are negatively influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the automatic water surface floater collecting device which not only can automatically clean water floaters, but also has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenience in use and wide application range.

The invention specifically adopts the following scheme to solve the technical problems:

an automatic collection device for water surface floaters, comprising: the long floating rods are vertically and uniformly arranged around the periphery and are connected with each other at the bottom of the long floating rods through connecting rods; the slide ways are embedded in the square floating rods face to face, the bottoms of the slide ways just contact with the upper parts of the connecting rods, and the tops of the slide ways can extend to the top of the device; the lower movable baffle is embedded in the slide way; under the condition of no wind force, the baffle is positioned at the lowest point of the slideway, and on the contrary, under the condition of wind force, the baffle leaves the bottom of the slideway and moves upwards; the two ends of the wind power movable plate are provided with guide rails matched with the guide grooves of the long floating rods, the lower end of the wind power movable plate is flush with the top end of the lower movable baffle, and the wind power movable plate is slightly positioned in the device relative to the slide way.

The top of the wind power movable plate is connected with the lower movable baffle through a traction rope, and the wind power movable plate rotates to pull the lower movable baffle to slide upwards in the slideway under the action of wind power.

Preferably, the distance between every two long floating rods is 1-3m, and every two of the four long floating rods are arranged at 90 degrees.

Preferably, the action of the long floating rods provides buoyancy for the whole device, so that the lower movable baffle is slightly lower than the water level of the lake.

Preferably, the lower movable baffle plate is used for rotating and drawing the lower movable baffle plate to slide upwards in the slideway under the condition of wind force, and the lower movable baffle plate is opened to collect the garbage on the lake surface; under the condition of no wind force, the garbage collected to the device is prevented from returning to the lake surface again, and the lower movable baffle plate material can adopt aluminum alloy, carbon fiber and the like.

Preferably, the mass of the lower movable baffle is higher than that of the wind-force movable plate, so that the lower movable baffle can overcome the gravity of the wind-force movable plate to return to the bottom of the slideway along the slideway again under the condition of no wind force, and the wind-force movable plate can be made of light plastics, light high-strength foam materials and the like.

Preferably, the contact wind area of the lower movable baffle is smaller than that of the wind power movable plate, and the wind power movable plate can quickly overcome the gravity of the lower movable baffle to slide upwards along the slideway away from the bottom of the slideway under the windless condition.

When the scheme is adopted, in order to improve the stability, the device is prevented from being moved for a long distance due to overlarge wind power to influence the taking-out of cleaning personnel, and a structural reinforcing component can be further arranged between the long floating rod close to the upper edge of the lake surface and the lake bank.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

the device is integrally placed at the edge of the lake surface to be cleaned, the long floating rod provides buoyancy to enable the lower movable baffle of the device to be slightly lower than the level of the lake, under the condition of wind power, the wind power movable plate rotates to pull the lower movable baffle to slide upwards in the slide way, the lower movable baffle is opened, the garbage on the lake continuously enters the device from the opening between the connecting rod and the lower movable baffle, then, under the condition of no wind power, the lower movable baffle returns to the bottom of the slide way and contacts with the connecting rod to prevent the garbage collected to the device from returning to the lake surface again, and cleaning personnel only need to take out the garbage in the device at regular time.

Compared with the prior art, the garbage collector has the advantages of simple structure, no need of a mechanical transmission system for collecting garbage, realization of automatic collection of floaters, strong operation reliability, convenience in cleaning, low manufacturing cost and capability of greatly reducing the consumption of manpower and material resources. The invention can be widely applied to lake water areas, efficiently cleans floaters on the water surface, improves the water quality of the lake water areas, beautifies landscapes and has wide popularization and application prospects.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the automatic water surface floater collecting device provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the lower movable baffle and the wind-force movable plate of the automatic water surface floater collecting device provided by the invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the automatic water surface floater collecting device provided by the invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1. a long floating rod; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a slideway; 4. a lower movable baffle; 5. a wind power movable plate; 6. a pull rope; 7. a guide rail; 8. a guide groove; 9. the lake surface.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic collecting apparatus for floating materials on water comprises: the long floating rods 1 are vertically and uniformly arranged around the periphery and are connected with each other at the bottom of the long floating rods 1 through connecting rods 2; the slide ways 3 are embedded in the square floating rods 1 face to face, the bottoms of the slide ways 3 just contact with the upper parts of the connecting rods 2, and the tops of the slide ways 3 can extend to the top of the device; the lower movable baffle 4 is embedded in the slideway 3; the two ends of the wind-driven movable plate 5 are both provided with guide rails 8 matched with the guide grooves 7 of the long floating rod 1, the lower end of the wind-driven movable plate 5 is level with the top end of the lower movable baffle 4, and the wind-driven movable plate 5 is slightly positioned in the device relative to the slideway 3.

The top of the wind-driven movable plate 5 is connected with the lower movable baffle 4 through a traction rope 6, and under the action of wind power, the wind-driven movable plate 5 rotates to pull the lower movable baffle 4 to slide upwards in the slideway 3.

Preferably, the distance between every two long floating rods 1 is 3m, and every two of the four long floating rods 1 are arranged at 90 degrees.

Preferably, the action of the long floating body 1 provides buoyancy to the whole device, so that the lower movable baffle 4 is slightly lower than the lake surface 9.

Preferably, the lower movable baffle 4 is used for pulling the lower movable baffle 4 to slide upwards in the slideway 3 by the rotation of the wind power movable plate 5 under the condition of wind power, and the lower movable baffle 4 is opened to collect the garbage on the lake surface 9; in the windless condition, the garbage collected to the device is prevented from returning to the lake surface 9 again, and the lower movable baffle plate 4 can be made of aluminum alloy.

Preferably, the mass of the lower movable baffle 4 is higher than that of the wind-force movable baffle 5, so that the lower movable baffle 4 can overcome the gravity of the wind-force movable baffle 5 to return to the bottom of the slideway 3 along the slideway 3 under the condition of no wind force, and the wind-force movable baffle 5 can be made of light high-strength foam material.

Preferably, the contact wind area of the lower flap 4 is smaller than that of the wind-force flap 5, and the wind-force flap 5 can relatively quickly overcome the gravity of the lower flap 4 to slide upwards along the slideway 3 away from the bottom of the slideway 3 in the absence of wind force.

When the scheme is adopted, in order to improve the stability, the device is prevented from being moved for a long distance due to overlarge wind power to influence the taking-out of cleaning personnel, and a structural reinforcing component can be further arranged between the long floating rod 1 close to the upper edge of the lake surface and the lake bank.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

the whole device is placed at the edge of a lake surface 9 to be cleaned, the long floating rod 1 provides buoyancy to enable the lower movable baffle 4 of the device to be slightly lower than the lake surface 9, under the condition of wind power, the wind power movable plate 5 rotates to pull the lower movable baffle 4 to slide upwards in the slide way 3, the lower movable baffle 4 is opened, the garbage on the lake water continuously enters the device from the opening between the connecting rod 2 and the lower movable baffle 4, then, under the condition of no wind power, the lower movable baffle 4 returns to the bottom of the slide way 3 and contacts with the connecting rod 2, the garbage collected to the device is prevented from returning to the lake surface 9 again, and a cleaning worker only needs to take out the garbage in the device at regular time.

It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.