阅读说明：本技术 一种金属板斗拱和金属建筑结构 (Metal plate bracket and metal building structure ) 是由 温国安 于 2019-11-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种金属板斗拱,包括斗台结构、拱昂结构、拱结构,所述拱昂结构具有第一连接端和第二连接端,所述斗台结构与所述拱昂结构的第一连接端连接、所述拱结构与所述拱昂结构的第二连接端连接；所述拱昂结构和所述拱结构均采用金属板构成,所述斗台结构、所述拱昂结构和所述拱结构均为中空结构；所述斗台结构上具有第一斗拱连接部,所述拱结构上具有第二斗拱连接部,所述第一斗拱连接部用于在将所述金属板斗拱安装于主体梁后为所述金属板斗拱提供垂直连接拉力,所述第二斗拱连接部用于在将所述金属板斗拱安装于主体梁后为所述金属板斗拱提供水平连接拉力。本发明针对传统斗拱进行了改进,改进后的结构简单稳固、质量轻便,且安装方便。(The invention provides a metal plate bucket arch, which comprises a bucket platform structure, an arch structure and an arch structure, wherein the arch structure is provided with a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the bucket platform structure is connected with the first connecting end of the arch structure, and the arch structure is connected with the second connecting end of the arch structure; the arch structure and the arch structure are both formed by metal plates, and the bucket platform structure, the arch structure and the arch structure are all hollow structures; the platform structure is provided with a first bucket arch connecting part, the arch structure is provided with a second bucket arch connecting part, the first bucket arch connecting part is used for installing the metal plate bucket arch on the main body beam and then providing vertical connecting tension for the metal plate bucket arch, and the second bucket arch connecting part is used for installing the metal plate bucket arch on the main body beam and then providing horizontal connecting tension for the metal plate bucket arch. The improved bucket arch is improved aiming at the traditional bucket arch, and the improved bucket arch is simple and stable in structure, light in weight and convenient to install.)

1. A metal plate bucket arch is characterized by comprising a bucket platform structure, an arch structure and an arch structure, wherein the arch structure is provided with a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the bucket platform structure is connected with the first connecting end of the arch structure, and the arch structure is connected with the second connecting end of the arch structure; the arch structure and the arch structure are both formed by metal plates, and the bucket platform structure, the arch structure and the arch structure are all hollow structures; the platform structure is provided with a first bucket arch connecting part, the arch structure is provided with a second bucket arch connecting part, the first bucket arch connecting part is used for installing the metal plate bucket arch on the main body beam and then providing vertical connecting tension for the metal plate bucket arch, and the second bucket arch connecting part is used for installing the metal plate bucket arch on the main body beam and then providing horizontal connecting tension for the metal plate bucket arch.

2. The sheet metal bucket arch of claim 1, wherein the bucket platform structure comprises a bucket platform top and a bucket platform base, wherein the bucket platform top and the bucket platform base are both made of sheet metal, and the bucket platform top and the bucket platform base are connected with each other to form a hollow structure inside; the first bucket arch connecting part is located on the upper surface of the top of the bucket platform.

3. The sheet metal bucket arch of claim 2 wherein the bed base has a soffit connection thereon, the soffit connection including a connection face that mates with the first connection end of the soffit structure.

4. The sheet metal bucket arch of claim 1 wherein the arch structure comprises a first arch structure and a second arch structure, the first arch structure and the second arch structure are both formed of sheet metal, the first arch structure and the second arch structure are connected to each other, and a hollow structure is formed inside; the first connecting end of the arch raising structure is located on the first arch raising structure, and the second connecting end of the arch raising structure is located on the second arch raising structure.

5. The sheet metal bucket arch of claim 1, wherein the arch structure comprises a first bucket mouth, a first support section, a first stabilizing section, an arch structure connecting part, a second stabilizing section, a second support section and a second bucket mouth which are connected in sequence, the second connecting end of the arch structure is connected with the arch structure connecting part, and the first bucket mouth, the first support section, the first stabilizing section, the arch structure connecting part, the second stabilizing section, the second support section and the second bucket mouth are all made of sheet metal.

6. The sheet metal arch of claim 5 wherein the second arch connection is located on the arch structure connection.

7. The sheet metal arches of claim 5 wherein the arch structure has at least one edge thereon.

8. The sheet metal arches of claim 5 wherein a third mouth is connected to the arch structure attachment portion, the third mouth being formed of sheet metal.

9. The sheet metal arch of claim 1 wherein the first arch connection includes a first connection plate fixedly connected to the counter structure and defining a first receptacle with an upper surface of the counter structure, the first connection plate having a first I-shaped opening slot therein communicating an interior of the first receptacle with an exterior.

10. The sheet metal arch of claim 5 wherein the second arch connector includes a second connector plate fixedly connected to the arch connector and defining a second receptacle with a side surface of the arch connector, the second connector plate having a second I-shaped opening therein communicating an interior of the second receptacle with an exterior.

11. The metal plate bucket arch of claim 1 wherein the metal plate includes, but is not limited to, stainless steel plate, aluminum plate, copper plate.

12. A metal building structure comprising a sheet metal arch as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.

13. The metal building structure of claim 12, comprising a steel beam, a body beam fixedly connected to and extending outwardly from said steel beam, at least one arch connector, a first end of said arch connector being fixedly connected to said body beam and a second end of said arch connector being connected to said sheet metal arch.

14. The metal building structure of claim 13, wherein said second end of said bucket arch connector includes a vertical connector and a horizontal connector, said vertical connector being connected to said first bucket arch connector and said horizontal connector being connected to said second bucket arch connector.

15. The metal building structure of claim 13, wherein said arch connector includes a mounting fixture secured to said arch connector adjacent said arch connector second end, and wherein said sheet metal arch is mounted to said body rail by said arch connector with said mounting fixture edge engageable with said edge to limit rotation of said sheet metal arch about said vertical connector.

16. The metal building structure of claim 14, wherein said installation stabilizing members are angle irons.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building equipment, and particularly relates to a metal plate bracket and a metal building structure.

Background

The bracket is a special member for ancient Chinese buildings and consists of a square bracket, a lifter, an arch, a raiser and a bumper. The bracket is a special form in ancient Chinese buildings and is a transition part between a column and a roof of a larger building. The bracket makes people have a wonderful feeling of secret. It also has a unique style in terms of aesthetics and structure. From either an artistic or technical point of view, the bracket is sufficient to represent the architectural spirit and quality of classical china.

The traditional bucket arches are all of solid wood structures. Wood is very precious as a non-renewable resource and wood structures have a relatively large weight. In addition, traditional bracket plays the bearing effect in building structure, so the structure is complicated, also has higher requirement to timber material.

In the field of architectural decoration, a bracket arch-like structure is sometimes needed to highlight Chinese wind, so that classical charm is added for the whole decoration effect. Because the traditional bracket structure is complex, the weight is large, the corrosion resistance of wood is poor, and the bracket is used for a long time, the structural stability is difficult to ensure, and the requirement of modern architectural decoration is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a metal plate bucket arch, which comprises a bucket platform structure, an arch structure and an arch structure, wherein the arch structure has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the bucket platform structure is connected with the first connecting end of the arch structure, and the arch structure is connected with the second connecting end of the arch structure; the arch structure and the arch structure are both formed by metal plates, and the bucket platform structure, the arch structure and the arch structure are all hollow structures; the platform structure is provided with a first bucket arch connecting part, the arch structure is provided with a second bucket arch connecting part, the first bucket arch connecting part is used for installing the metal plate bucket arch on the main body beam and then providing vertical connecting tension for the metal plate bucket arch, and the second bucket arch connecting part is used for installing the metal plate bucket arch on the main body beam and then providing horizontal connecting tension for the metal plate bucket arch.

Further, the bucket platform structure comprises a bucket platform top part and a bucket platform base part, wherein the bucket platform top part and the bucket platform base part are both formed by metal plates, and the bucket platform top part and the bucket platform base part are mutually connected and form a hollow structure inside; the first bucket arch connecting part is located on the upper surface of the top of the bucket platform.

Furthermore, the base part of the bucket platform is provided with an arch connecting part, and the arch connecting part comprises a connecting surface matched with the first connecting end of the arch structure.

Furthermore, the arch structure comprises a first arch structure and a second arch structure, the first arch structure and the second arch structure are both formed by metal plates, the first arch structure and the second arch structure are connected with each other, and a hollow structure is formed inside the first arch structure and the second arch structure; the first connecting end of the arch raising structure is located on the first arch raising structure, and the second connecting end of the arch raising structure is located on the second arch raising structure.

Further, the arch structure includes first fill mouth, first support section, first firm section, arch structure connecting portion, second firm section, second support section and the second fill mouth that connects gradually, just the second link of the structure is raised to the arch with arch structure connecting portion connect, first fill mouth, first support section, first firm section, arch structure connecting portion, second firm section, second support section and second fill mouth all adopt the metal sheet to constitute.

Further, the second bucket arch connection is located on the arch structure connection.

Further, the arch structure has at least one edge thereon.

Furthermore, a third hopper opening is connected to the arch structure connecting portion and is formed by a metal plate.

Further, first fill and encircle connecting portion include first connecting plate, first connecting plate with fill a platform structure fixed connection, and with form first portion of holding between the upper surface of fill a platform structure, it has first I shape open slot to open on the first connecting plate, first I shape open slot will the inside and the outside intercommunication of first portion of holding.

Further, the second bucket arch connecting portion includes a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate with arch structure connecting portion fixed connection, and with form the second portion of holding between the side surface of arch structure connecting portion, it has second I shape open slot to open on the second connecting plate, second I shape open slot will the inside and the outside intercommunication of second portion of holding.

Further, the metal plate includes, but is not limited to, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, and a copper plate.

The invention also provides a metal building structure which comprises the metal plate bracket.

Further, including the girder steel, with girder steel fixed connection and follow the girder steel is outside main part roof beam, at least one bracket connecting piece that extend, bracket connecting piece's first end with main part roof beam fixed connection, bracket connecting piece's second end with the sheet metal bracket is connected.

Further, the second end of the bucket arch connecting piece comprises a vertical connecting piece and a horizontal connecting piece, the vertical connecting piece is connected with the first bucket arch connecting part, and the horizontal connecting piece is connected with the second bucket arch connecting part.

Further, the bracket connecting piece includes the installation steadying member, the installation steadying member is fixed in be close to on the bracket connecting piece the position of bracket connecting piece second end, and the metal sheet bracket pass through the bracket connecting piece install in when the main part roof beam, the border of installation steadying member can with the border block, in order to restrict the metal sheet bracket winds vertical connection spare rotates.

Further, the installation stabilizing piece is an angle steel.

Compared with the prior art, the improved bucket arch is improved aiming at the traditional bucket arch, and the improved bucket arch is simple in structure and convenient to install. Because of adopting the metal sheet to connect into hollow structure, lightened weight, improved corrosion resistance to through the further improvement to connection structure, improved the whole steadiness after the fill arch is connected, and overall structure quality is light, has improved the security, effectively reduces the later maintenance cost, simultaneously, is favorable to realizing batch operation production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sheet metal bucket arch configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a sheet metal bucket arch according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first bucket arch attachment portion of a sheet metal bucket arch configuration in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second arch attachment of the sheet metal arch structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a metal building structure including a plurality of sheet metal bucket arches according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a metal plate bucket arch is provided, which comprises a bucket platform structure 1, an arch structure 2 and an arch structure 3, wherein the arch structure 2 has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the bucket platform structure 1 is connected with the first connecting end of the arch structure 2, and the arch structure 3 is connected with the second connecting end of the arch structure 2; the arch structure 2 and the arch structure 3 are both formed by metal plates, and the bucket platform structure 1, the arch structure 2 and the arch structure 3 are all hollow structures; the platform structure 1 is provided with a first bucket arch connecting part C1, the arch structure 3 is provided with a second bucket arch connecting part C2, the first bucket arch connecting part C1 is used for providing vertical connecting pulling force for the metal plate bucket arch after the metal plate bucket arch is installed on the main body beam 5, and the second bucket arch connecting part C2 is used for providing horizontal connecting pulling force for the metal plate bucket arch after the metal plate bucket arch is installed on the main body beam 5.

In the embodiment of the invention, the bucket arch structure is integrally made of the metal plate structure, so that the weight of the bucket arch structure is greatly reduced. In one embodiment, the metal plate is a stainless steel plate, and the requirements of design effect can be completely guaranteed due to the particularity of the stainless steel material, the strength, the corrosion resistance and the customization of the outward vision effect. The bucket arch uses laser metal cutting machine, accomplishes panel and cuts, uses the keyway planer to plane the groove according to the keyway planer line, uses the bender shaping of bending, uses argon arc welding splice angle welding seam, uses successively shutter plate, 120 meshes to polish the piece, 320 meshes to polish the piece and polish the crater, uses wool wheel pair welding seam receipts light at last, reaches no yellow spot, no weld mark, no sand hole, no concave light's effect, also can do further fluorocarbon coating or titanium plating coloring process to the bucket arch surface as required. The whole-process machining not only meets the requirement of uniform sizes of all components, but also improves the machining efficiency. Meanwhile, the connecting parts are respectively arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in consideration of the stability of the bucket arch installation and connection, and the integrity and the stability of a plurality of bucket arch structures after installation can be improved through the restraint of vertical pulling force and horizontal pulling force.

The bucket arch structure is further described below with reference to the exploded schematic view of FIG. 2. As shown in fig. 2, the bucket platform structure 1 includes a bucket platform top 11 and a bucket platform base 12, the bucket platform top 11 and the bucket platform base 12 are both made of metal plates, and the bucket platform top 11 and the bucket platform base 12 are connected with each other and have a hollow structure inside so as to reduce the overall weight.

In one embodiment, the dock base 12 has an arch connector 121 thereon, the arch connector 121 including a connection surface that mates with the first connection end of the arch structure.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting surface is located inward from the bottom of the platform base 12 and has the same mating surface as the upper surface of the first connecting end of the supply side to enable the two to mate with each other. And the connecting surface is provided with a screw hole which is matched with the upper surface of the first connecting end of the arch connector and is connected with the upper surface of the first connecting end through a thread, so that the later-stage disassembly and maintenance are facilitated.

In one embodiment, the first bucket arch connector C1 is located on an upper surface of the bucket table top 11. Thereby providing a vertical upward pulling force for the bucket arch structure as a whole.

In another embodiment, the first bucket arch connector C1 is located on a side wall of the counter top.

As further described below with respect to the arch structure 2, as shown in fig. 2, the arch structure 2 includes a first arch structure 21 and a second arch structure 22, the first arch structure 21 and the second arch structure 22 are both made of metal plates, the first arch structure 21 and the second arch structure 22 are connected to each other, and a hollow structure is formed inside; the first connecting end of the arch structure is positioned on the first arch structure 21, and the second connecting end 22 of the arch structure is positioned on the second arch structure.

In one embodiment, second arch structure 22 itself forms the internal hollow structure of arch structure 2.

In one embodiment, the first arch structure 21 and the second arch structure 22 are welded to each other to form a unitary structure.

In another embodiment, each of the first arch structure 21 and the second arch structure 22 has a certain internal hollow structure, and the first arch structure and the second arch structure are connected to form the internal hollow structure of the arch structure 2.

For the arch structure 3, it includes first fill mouth 31, first support section 32, first firm section 33, arch structure connecting portion 34, second firm section 35, second support section 36 and second fill mouth 37 that connect gradually, just the second link of the structure 2 of raising in an arch with arch structure connecting portion 34 is connected, first fill mouth 31, first support section 32, first firm section 33, arch structure connecting portion 34, second firm section 35, second support section 36 and second fill mouth 37 all adopt the sheet metal to constitute.

In one embodiment, to maintain balance, the second arch connector C2 is located on the arch connector 34 to improve overall stability when multiple arches are connected together.

In order to further provide the arch structure 3 with at least one edge 38, the at least one edge 38 extends horizontally outward of the arch structure.

The rim 38 also provides stability in both the horizontal and vertical directions after the arch structures are interconnected.

In one embodiment, a third opening 39 is connected to the arch structure connecting portion 34, and the third opening 39 is formed of a metal plate.

In one embodiment, the third hopper port 39 is integrally formed with the arch structure attachment 34.

Next, the details of the structures of the first arch connector C1 and the second arch connector C2 will be described. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first bucket arch connecting portion C1 includes a first connecting plate C11, the first connecting plate C11 is fixedly connected to the bucket platform structure 1, and a first accommodating portion is formed between the first connecting plate C11 and the upper surface of the bucket platform structure 1, a first I-shaped open slot C12 is opened on the first connecting plate C11, and the first I-shaped open slot C12 communicates the inside of the accommodating portion with the outside.

As shown in fig. 5, the bucket arch coupler 6 is fixed to the body girder 5. In the present embodiment, the bucket arch coupler 6 has a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto. The free end of the bucket arch connecting piece 6 is provided with a first connecting lug plate 61, a T-shaped connecting plate 8 is detachably connected onto the first connecting lug plate 61, the T-shaped connecting plate 8 can be connected with the first connecting lug plate 61 in a flexible installation mode of firstly bolting or firstly plugging, the base of the T-shaped connecting plate 8 is located in the accommodating part of the first connecting plate C1, and the protruding part C14 of the T-shaped connecting plate 8 protrudes from the first I-shaped open slot C12 and is fixedly connected with the first connecting lug plate 61, so that the metal bucket arch can be pulled up from the vertical direction to be hung on the lower part of the main body beam 5.

The second bucket arch connecting portion C2 includes a second connecting plate C21, the second connecting plate C21 with arch structure connecting portion 34 fixed connection, and with form a second accommodating portion C23 between the side surface of arch structure connecting portion 34, second I-shaped open slot C22 is opened on the second connecting plate C2, and second I-shaped open slot C22 communicates the inside and outside of the second accommodating portion.

Referring to fig. 5, an arch connector 6 is fixed on a body beam 5, a second connecting lug plate 62 is provided at a free end of the arch connector 6, a T-shaped connecting plate 8 is detachably connected to the second connecting lug plate 62, the T-shaped connecting plate 8 can be connected to the second connecting lug plate 62 by a flexible mounting method of firstly bolting or firstly plugging, the T-shaped connecting plate 8 is located in a containing part of the second connecting plate C2, and a protruding part C24 of the T-shaped connecting plate 8 protrudes from a second I-shaped open slot C22 and is fixedly connected to the second connecting lug plate 62, so that a metal plate arch can be pulled up from the horizontal direction to be hung on the lower part of the body beam 5.

Through first and second bracket connecting portion, the metal sheet bracket has all carried out the motion restriction in vertical direction and horizontal direction when connecting, has guaranteed whole uniformity of finished product and whole steadiness.

The present invention also provides a metal building structure that, in one embodiment, includes the above-described sheet metal bracket.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the metal building structure includes a steel beam 4, a body beam fixedly connected to the steel beam 4 and extending from the steel beam 4, and at least one bucket arch connector 6. In this embodiment, the arch connector 6 is cylindrical and has a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The first end of the bucket arch connecting piece 6 is fixedly connected with the main body beam 5, and the second end of the bucket arch connecting piece is connected with the metal plate bucket arch.

In one embodiment, the second end of the arch connector 6 includes a vertical connector 61 and a horizontal connector 62, the vertical connector 61 being connected to the first arch connector C1, and the horizontal connector 62 being connected to the second arch connector C2.

In one embodiment, the vertical and horizontal connectors 61, 62 are in the form of apertured ear plates. Of course, other forms may be used, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment, the arch connector comprises a fixing stabilizer 9, the fixing stabilizer 9 is fixed on the arch connector at a position close to the second end of the arch connector 6, and when the sheet metal arch is mounted on the body beam 5 through the arch connector 6, the edge of the fixing stabilizer 9 can be engaged with the edge 38 of the arch structure 3 to limit the sheet metal arch from rotating around the vertical connector 61, thereby further improving the stability.

In one embodiment, the mounting stabilizer 61 is a special steel workpiece. In one embodiment, the mounting stabilizers 61 are angle irons. Of course, other forms of mounting stabilizers are possible, and the invention is not limited in this regard.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.