阅读说明：本技术 一种可翻转座椅及防占座座椅系统 (Seat system capable of overturning and preventing seat from being occupied ) 是由 杨阳 于 2019-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可翻转座椅,属于座椅技术领域,包括椅架,椅架中部两侧位置设有伸出的安装板,两个安装板之间转动连接有椅面,安装板上设有两个用于限制椅面在竖直和水平方向之间转动的限位柱,椅面转动至水平方向和竖直方向时分别抵触在一个限位柱上,安装板和椅面之间设有用于将椅面锁定在竖直方向的电磁锁。还公开了一种防占座座椅系统,包括可翻转座椅,还包括控制模块、采集模块和储存器,所述控制模块与采集模块和储存器连接。解决在火车、高铁或者其他客运载具上的恶意占座问题,保护诸如老弱病残孕等弱势群体能够有自己的座位。(The invention discloses a reversible seat, which belongs to the technical field of seats and comprises a seat frame, wherein two sides of the middle part of the seat frame are provided with extended mounting plates, a seat surface is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, two limiting columns used for limiting the rotation of the seat surface between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are arranged on the mounting plates, the seat surface respectively props against one limiting column when rotating to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and an electromagnetic lock used for locking the seat surface in the vertical direction is arranged between the mounting plates and the seat surface. The anti-occupation seat system comprises the reversible seat, and further comprises a control module, an acquisition module and a storage, wherein the control module is connected with the acquisition module and the storage. The problem of malicious seat occupation on trains, high-speed rails or other passenger vehicles is solved, and the seats of weak groups such as old, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant can be protected.)

1. The utility model provides a seat can overturn, a serial communication port, including chair frame (1), chair frame (1) middle part both sides position is equipped with mounting panel (2) that stretch out, it is connected with seat (3) to rotate between two mounting panels (2), be equipped with two on mounting panel (2) and be used for restricting seat (3) spacing post (21) of pivoted between vertical and horizontal direction, conflict respectively on one spacing post (21) when seat (3) rotate to horizontal direction and vertical direction, be equipped with between mounting panel (2) and seat (3) and be used for locking seat (3) electromagnetic lock (4) in vertical direction.

2. The reversible seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the electromagnetic lock (4) comprises a lock hole (31) arranged at the side of the seat (3), a latch (41) is connected in the lock hole (31) through a spring (42), the spring (42) is used for pulling the latch (41) into the lock hole (31), an electromagnet (43) is arranged in the mounting plate (2), a lock groove (22) is arranged at the side of the mounting plate (2), the electromagnet (43) is arranged at the bottom of the lock groove (22), and the position relationship between the lock groove (22) and the lock hole (31) is set as follows: when the chair surface (3) rotates to the vertical state, the lock groove (22) is aligned with the lock hole (31).

3. The reversible seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (2) and the seat (3) are connected by a pivot (5), a torsion spring is provided between the mounting plate (2) and the seat (3), the two ends of the torsion spring are connected to the mounting plate (2) and the seat (3), respectively, and the torsion spring is used to push the seat (3) in a vertical direction.

4. An anti-occupancy seat system, comprising the reversible seat of any one of claims 1-3, further comprising a control module, a collection module, and a storage, the control module being connected to the collection module and the storage;

the control module is used for controlling whether the electromagnetic lock (4) is opened or not;

the acquisition module is used for identifying the user identity, acquiring the user identity information and transmitting the user identity information to the control module;

the storage is used for storing the identity information of the user who purchases the seat ticket.

5. The anti-occupancy seat system of claim 4, wherein the control module is configured to control the energization of the electromagnet (43).

6. The occupancy-prevention seat system as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the control module is a single chip microcomputer.

7. The anti-occupancy seating system of claim 4, wherein the identity information is a user's identification number.

8. The anti-occupancy seat system of claim 4, wherein the collection module is one or more of a two-dimensional code decoder, a fingerprint collector, or an identification card reader.

9. The anti-occupancy seat system of claim 4, wherein the control module is further connected with an administrator channel, the administrator channel comprises an IC card reader and an administrator IC card for the IC card reader to identify, and the storage device further stores administrator IC card information.

10. The occupancy-prevention seat system according to claim 9, wherein the administrator IC card information is a number of an IC card.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seats, in particular to a reversible seat and an anti-occupation seat system.

Background

In passenger carrying tools such as trains, passenger cars and high-speed rails, seats are generally open, so that the behavior that people do not occupy the seats intentionally by checking the seats can often occur, and inconvenience is brought to people in traveling. How to prevent malicious occupation of high-speed rails by others has been a matter that has to be considered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of malicious seat occupation on trains, high-speed rails or other passenger vehicles and protect vulnerable groups such as old, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant from having seats.

On one hand, the invention provides a reversible seat which comprises a seat frame, wherein two sides of the middle of the seat frame are provided with extended mounting plates, a seat surface is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, two limiting columns used for limiting the rotation of the seat surface between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are arranged on the mounting plates, the seat surface respectively abuts against one limiting column when rotating to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and an electromagnetic lock used for locking the seat surface in the vertical direction is arranged between the mounting plates and the seat surface.

The invention is further arranged in that the electromagnetic lock comprises a lock hole arranged on the side surface of the chair surface, a latch is connected in the lock hole through a spring, the spring is used for pulling the latch into the lock hole, an electromagnet is arranged in the mounting plate, a lock groove is arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate, the electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the lock groove, and the position relation between the lock groove and the lock hole is as follows: when the chair seat rotates to the vertical state, the lock groove is aligned with the lock hole.

The invention is further arranged in that the mounting plate is connected with the chair seat through the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged between the mounting plate and the chair seat, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the mounting plate and the chair seat, and the torsion spring is used for pushing the chair seat to the vertical direction.

On the other hand, the invention provides an anti-occupation seat system, which comprises the reversible seat, a control module, an acquisition module and a storage, wherein the control module is connected with the acquisition module and the storage;

the control module is used for controlling whether the electromagnetic lock is opened or not;

the acquisition module is used for identifying the user identity, acquiring the user identity information and transmitting the user identity information to the control module;

the storage is used for storing the identity information of the user who purchases the seat ticket.

The invention is further arranged that the control module is used for controlling the electrification of the electromagnet.

The invention is further set that the control module is a single chip microcomputer.

The invention is further set that the identity information is the identity card number of the user.

The invention is further set that the acquisition module is one or more of a two-dimensional code decoder, a fingerprint acquirer or an identity card reader.

The invention is further set up in that the control module is also connected with an administrator channel, the administrator channel comprises an IC card reader and an administrator IC card for the IC card reader to identify, and the storage device also stores administrator IC card information.

The invention is further arranged that the administrator IC card information is a number of the IC card.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the reversible seat is locked by the electromagnetic lock, and the seat can be opened to sit down only when the identity information of the user passes the verification, so that the seat is prevented from being occupied by other people;

2. the manager channel is arranged, the manager can open the electromagnetic lock by means of the manager IC card of the manager, the manager can be a trainman or a conductor, the user can inform the manager to unlock the electromagnetic lock when the acquisition module fails, and in addition, when no other seats exist in the train, the trainman can open the seats to be provided for people needing to take the electromagnetic lock.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a reversible seat in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the positional relationship between the mounting plate and the seat surface;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an anti-occupancy seating system in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating operation of the anti-occupancy seat system in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a chair frame; 2. mounting a plate; 21. a limiting column; 22. locking the groove; 3. a chair surface; 31. a lock hole; 4. an electromagnetic lock; 41. a latch; 42. a spring; 43. an electromagnet; 5. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.