阅读说明：本技术 一种便捷式钢结构房屋 (Portable steel house room ) 是由 吴正军 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及钢结构建筑技术领域,公开了一种便捷式钢结构房屋,包括房屋主体,所述的房屋主体上设置有活动调节的顶篷；所述的房屋主体在两侧山墙的位置设置有滑槽,滑槽内设置有沿滑槽滑动的活动拉杆,顶篷卷绕在的房屋前侧或后侧,且顶篷的前边缘连接至活动拉杆并受活动拉杆牵引；钢结构房屋还包括牵引驱动机构,牵引驱动机构连接牵引绳,牵引绳拉动活动拉杆在滑槽内往复滑动。本发明通过设置可调节的顶篷结构,设置可合卷和开卷的顶篷实现屋顶的敞开和遮蔽,根据房屋的使用需求,能够极为灵活的调整房屋的使用状态,提高了钢结构房屋的功能性,更进一步满足了人们的多种需求。(The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, and discloses a portable steel structure house, which comprises a house main body, wherein a movably-adjusted ceiling is arranged on the house main body; the house main body is provided with sliding grooves at the gable walls at two sides, movable pull rods sliding along the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves, the canopy is wound on the front side or the rear side of the house, and the front edge of the canopy is connected to and pulled by the movable pull rods; the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism, the traction driving mechanism is connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope pulls the movable pull rod to slide in the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode. According to the invention, the adjustable roof structure is arranged, and the roof capable of being rolled and uncoiled is arranged to realize the opening and shielding of the roof, so that the using state of the house can be flexibly adjusted according to the using requirements of the house, the functionality of the steel house is improved, and various requirements of people are further met.)

1. The utility model provides a portable steel house room, includes house main part (1), its characterized in that: a movably adjusted ceiling (8) is arranged on the house main body (1); the house is characterized in that sliding grooves (13) are formed in the positions of the gable walls on the two sides of the house main body (1), movable pull rods (12) sliding along the sliding grooves (13) are arranged in the sliding grooves (13), the canopy (8) is wound on the front side or the rear side of the house main body (1), and the front edge of the canopy (8) is connected to the movable pull rods (12) and pulled by the movable pull rods (12); the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism (9), the traction driving mechanism (9) is connected with a traction rope (18), and the traction rope (18) pulls the movable pull rod (12) to slide in the sliding groove (13) in a reciprocating mode.

2. The portable steel house of claim 1, wherein: and a lower supporting structure is arranged below the sliding groove (13), and comprises a plurality of bottom purlins (10) and inclined supporting strips (7) for reinforcing the bottom purlins (10).

3. The portable steel house of claim 2, wherein: the pulling rope (18) is erected on the bottom purline (10), a rotating roller shaft (14) is arranged at the lap joint of the bottom purline (10) and the pulling rope (18), and the rotating roller shaft (14) is in sliding contact with the pulling rope (18).

4. The portable steel house of claim 2, wherein: an upper gland structure is arranged above the sliding groove (13), and comprises a plurality of purlins (6); and the top purline (6) is provided with a rotating roller shaft (14), and the traction rope (18) is in contact with the rotating roller shaft (14) when being stretched straightly.

5. The portable steel house building of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the ceiling (8) is wound on a reel, two ends of the reel are provided with a conical rope winder (11), one end of the traction rope (18) is connected to the movable pull rod (12), and the other end of the traction rope (18) is connected to the conical rope winder (11).

6. The portable steel house of claim 5, wherein: the house main part (1) on be provided with pulley structure, pulley structure including setting up guide pulley block (4) on roof (2) and setting up steering pulley block (5) in eave department, haulage rope (18) walk around guide pulley block (4) and steering pulley block (5) in proper order.

7. The portable steel house of claim 6, wherein: the house roof on be provided with haulage rope adjusting device, adjusting device include support (20), support (20) set up on the roof, and the front end of support (20) is connected with tensioning elastic component (21), be connected with regulating wheel (22) on tensioning elastic component (21), the haulage rope is walked around and is strained by tensioning elastic component (21) from regulating wheel (22).

8. The portable steel house of claim 5, wherein: the traction driving mechanism (9) comprises a driving motor (901), a driving shaft of the driving motor (901) is connected with an input shaft of a reduction gearbox (902), and an output shaft of the reduction gearbox (902) drives a reel to rotate; the input shaft of the reduction gearbox (902) is also connected with a rotating handle (903), the rotating handle (903) drives the input shaft to rotate, and a clutch structure is arranged between the rotating handle (903) and the input shaft.

9. The portable steel house of claim 5, wherein: the reel is connected with the stabilizer, the stabilizer comprises a flying disc (15) which is arranged on the reel and coaxially rotates with the reel, and the stabilizer also comprises a plurality of stabilizing wheels (16) which are arranged on the circumference of the flying disc (15) and rotate relative to the flying disc (15).

10. The portable steel house of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the house main body (1) is provided with a folding wall plate (17), and the outer side of the folding wall plate (17) is also provided with a protective fence (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, in particular to a portable steel structure house.

Background

The house is a building used for living and goods stacking, the current building comprises a temporary building and a permanent building, the temporary building generally takes wood, bamboo and the like as bearing columns, takes plates as wall plates and roofs, plays a role in shielding sunlight, wind and rain, and is high in building and dismantling speed, poor in quality and low in stability; the permanent building is generally built by adopting materials such as bricks, civil engineering, concrete and the like, namely stable structures such as foundations, walls and the like, and is used as a roof structure by using tiles, waterproof materials and the like, so that the building period is long, the demolition work amount is large, the quality is reliable, the stability is good, and the performances such as heat preservation, water prevention, earthquake prevention, disaster prevention and the like can reach the high standard.

The steel structure building house is a building between a temporary building and a permanent building, the building and dismantling speed of the steel structure building house is higher than that of the permanent building, and the quality, stability and reliability of the steel structure building house are higher than those of a common temporary building. Therefore, the steel structure building is generally accepted and popularized, and people can use the steel structure building in the aspects of life and production.

The steel structure building that works under adopts the house main part of steel construction, sets up in the main part wallboard and roof etc. and realizes shielding wind and rain, sunshine, forms the house, but the roof adopts articles such as various steel tile, asbestos tile or glass tile to fix and set up in the top of main part generally, and its structure is unchangeable, and steel structure house's wholeness is stronger. The roof structure of the steel house is adjusted and changed, so that the requirements such as ventilation and lighting are facilitated, and the existing steel house cannot be realized.

Therefore, the traditional steel house is a fixed structure, the shape of the traditional steel house is not changeable, and the traditional steel house cannot be realized when the structure of the house needs to be adjusted to adjust lighting and ventilation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a portable steel structure house, aiming at adjusting the structure of the steel structure house, arranging the roof of the house to be movable, arranging a closed roof or removing the roof according to the requirement, and facilitating the lighting and ventilation of the house and the maintenance of the steel structure house.

In order to achieve the above effects, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a portable steel structure house comprises a house main body, wherein a movably-adjusted ceiling is arranged on the house main body; the house main body is provided with sliding grooves at the gable walls at two sides, movable pull rods sliding along the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves, the canopy is wound on the front side or the rear side of the house, and the front edge of the canopy is connected to and pulled by the movable pull rods; the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism, the traction driving mechanism is connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope pulls the movable pull rod to slide in the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode.

According to the steel structure house disclosed by the above, the roof board can be pulled to cover the roof of the house main body along the direction of the sliding groove, so that a complete house structure is formed; the roof can also be pulled to slide along the direction of the sliding groove, so that the roof can be released from covering the house main body, and the lighting and ventilation of the roof of the house main body are enhanced. The steel house is very flexible to use by combining with the specific use in life.

Preferably, the canopy used in the present invention may be made of nylon tarpaulin.

Further, when the ceiling is stretched and moved along the direction of the sliding groove, due to the hollow inside of the house main body, the ceiling can drop during the stretching and moving process, and the ceiling is inconvenient to be spread in a proper state, so that the house main body disclosed in the above technical scheme is optimized, and the following feasible technical schemes are provided: and a lower supporting structure is arranged below the sliding groove and comprises a plurality of bottom purlins and inclined supporting strips for reinforcing the bottom purlins. The lower supporting structure is positioned below the ceiling, and when the ceiling is laid on the lower supporting structure after being stretched and moved, the obvious phenomenon of falling does not occur, and the wind and rain resistance is stronger.

Further, after the bottom purlin is arranged, the bottom purlin can support the ceiling and the traction rope, and the method is specific: the haulage rope set up on end purlin, the overlap joint department of end purlin and haulage rope is provided with the rotation roller, rotates roller and haulage rope sliding contact. The arrangement of the rotating roll shaft can avoid damage to the traction rope caused by friction between the traction rope and the bottom purlin.

Further, when the roof is covered on the roof, if the roof is lifted upwards under the action of wind current, the roof may be floated, and the stability of the roof is affected, and in order to avoid this, the house main body disclosed in the above technical solutions is optimized, and the following feasible technical solutions are provided: an upper gland structure is arranged above the sliding groove and comprises a plurality of purlins.

Furthermore, after the top purlin is arranged, when the traction rope is straightened, the traction rope can rub against the top purlin, the top purlin is damaged due to the fact that friction is avoided, the top purlin is provided with the rotating roller shaft, and the traction rope is in contact with the rotating roller shaft when being straightened.

Further, the ceiling arranged in a winding mode is uncoiled or coiled when rotating, uncoiling and coiling processes are achieved through the traction rope, and the traction rope needs to be stored and coiled in the uncoiling and coiling processes, so that the ceiling disclosed in the technical scheme is optimized, and the following feasible technical scheme is given out: the ceiling is wound on the reel, two ends of the reel are provided with conical rope winders, one end of the traction rope is connected to the movable pull rod, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the conical rope winder.

Preferably, the conical rope winders at two ends of the reel are oppositely arranged, and when the reel coaxially rotates, the two conical rope winders simultaneously unwind or wind the rope, so that the pulling forces of the pulling rope on two ends of the movable pull rod are equal; meanwhile, when the rotating direction of the movable pull rod is the unwinding direction of the ceiling, the rotating direction of the conical rope winder is the winding-up direction, and the unwinding speed is equal to the winding-up speed; when the rotation direction of the movable pull rod is the coiling direction, the rotation direction of the conical rope winder is the paying-off direction, and the coiling speed is equal to the paying-off speed.

Preferably, when the roof is provided with a bottom purline and a top purline, one end of the traction rope is positioned between the bottom purline and the top purline and is connected to the movable pull rod; the other end of the hauling cable is positioned above the top purlin and is connected to the conical rope winder.

Further, based on the structure that the haulage rope pulled the movable pull rod disclosed above, the haulage rope reciprocated on the roof and realized turning to, consequently optimize the house main part disclosed among the above-mentioned technical scheme, make no friction between haulage rope and the roof, promote the receipts rope of haulage rope and the smooth and easy degree of rope releasing process, give up following feasible technical scheme: the house main part on be provided with pulley structure, pulley structure including set up the direction assembly pulley on the roof and set up the steering pulley group in eave department, the haulage rope walk around direction assembly pulley and steering pulley group in proper order.

Preferably, based on the pulley structure disclosed in the above technical scheme, the guide pulley block comprises a plurality of rope grooves, a plurality of traction ropes are paid out from the tapered rope winder, the guide pulley block uniformly guides all the traction ropes, and each rope groove is matched with and accommodates one traction rope; the steering pulley blocks at the eave are multiple in number, a rope groove is formed in each steering pulley, each steering pulley is matched with one traction rope, the traction ropes are directly connected to the movable pull rod after steering at the corresponding steering pulleys, so that the state that the movable pull rod is pulled by the multiple traction ropes is formed, and the movable pull rod moves more smoothly.

Preferably, as another scheme, a haulage rope adjusting device is arranged on the roof, the adjusting device comprises a support, the support is arranged on the roof, the front end of the support is connected with a tensioning elastic piece, an adjusting wheel is connected onto the tensioning elastic piece, and the haulage rope is wound around the adjusting wheel and tensioned by the tensioning elastic piece. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the tensioning elastic piece is a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the support, and the other end of the spring is connected with the adjusting wheel. The adjusting wheel pulls the traction rope under the action of the spring, so that the tension on the traction rope keeps relatively stable, and the traction rope is wound on the guide pulley and the steering pulley more stably and reliably. The guide pulleys and the diverting pulleys can adopt multi-groove pulleys or single-groove pulleys, and are particularly based on the number and the actual requirements of the traction ropes.

Further, the traction drive mechanism disclosed in the above technical solution is optimized, and the traction drive mechanism can be implemented by using various structures, which includes the following feasible solutions: the traction driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft of the driving motor is connected with an input shaft of the reduction gearbox, and an output shaft of the reduction gearbox drives the scroll to rotate; the input shaft of the reduction gearbox is also connected with a rotating handle, the rotating handle drives the input shaft to rotate, and a clutch structure is arranged between the rotating handle and the input shaft.

Preferably, the clutch structure is arranged to switch the connection transmission state of the rotating handle and the input shaft, and when the rotating handle is in transmission with the input shaft and drives the input shaft to rotate, the input shaft can be driven to rotate in a manner of manually turning the rotating handle, so that the winding shaft is driven to rotate, and the unwinding and the winding of the canopy are realized; when the transmission state of the rotating handle and the input shaft is released, the input shaft can be driven to rotate only by the driving motor, so that the unfolding and folding of the ceiling are realized. The clutch structure that can be used includes various structures, and one possible structure can be used here, that is: the input shaft is in transmission fit with a rotating shaft of the rocking handle through a gear pair, the number of gears can be set to three, the input shaft comprises a driven wheel arranged on the input shaft, a transmission wheel fixedly arranged and a driving wheel arranged on the rocking handle, and the transmission wheel and the driven wheel are kept in a meshed state; and the rocking handle can move in the axial direction, the moving position of the rocking handle comprises a connecting position and a separating position, when the rocking handle moves to the connecting position, the driving wheel on the rocking handle is meshed with the driving wheel for transmission, and when the rocking handle moves to the separating position, the driving wheel on the rocking handle is separated from the driving wheel.

Further, the reel structure disclosed in the above technical solution is optimized, and the following feasible technical solutions are given as examples: the stabilizer is connected with the reel, and comprises a flying disc which is arranged on the reel and coaxially rotates with the reel, and a plurality of stabilizing wheels which are arranged on the circumference of the flying disc and rotate relative to the flying disc.

Further, optimize the structure of the house main body disclosed in the above technical scheme, the side surface of the house main body be provided with foldable wallboard, the foldable wallboard outside still is provided with the protection rail.

Preferably, the wall panel comprises a plurality of vertical slats which are hinged and connected, the slats can move in the horizontal direction, and the folding of the wall panel is realized in the moving process. The wall board is convenient to open and close, lighting and ventilation are improved, and the main structure of the house is flexible and adjustable.

Preferably, the protection rail setting outside the wallboard, after the wallboard is folding, the function that the house main part outside was blockked through the protection rail realization.

In addition, a special switch control cabinet can be arranged for controlling the traction driving mechanism, so that the canopy can be unfolded and folded, the labor intensity of people can be greatly reduced, and the control efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the switch control cabinet at least comprises an unfolding button and a folding button, and when the ceiling is unfolded to a set position, the switch control cabinet controls the driving motor to stop; when the ceiling is folded to the set position, the switch control cabinet controls the driving motor to stop, so that the safety of the ceiling folding and unfolding process can be ensured, and the damage to the ceiling and the damage to the motor caused by pulling can be avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the adjustable roof structure is arranged, and the roof capable of being rolled and uncoiled is arranged to realize the opening and shielding of the roof, so that the using state of the house can be flexibly adjusted according to the using requirements of the house, the functionality of the steel house is improved, and various requirements of people are further met.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steel house from one perspective when the ceiling is open;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steel house from another perspective when the ceiling is open;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steel house covered by a canopy;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at D in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at E in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at F in FIG. 2;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a steel house in embodiment 2;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of pulleys for the top of a steel house in example 3;

fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure at G in fig. 11.

In the above drawings, the meaning of each reference numeral is: 1. a house main body; 2. a roof; 3. a wallboard; 4. a guide pulley block; 5. a steering pulley block; 6. jacking purlins; 7. a diagonal brace; 8. a ceiling; 9. a traction drive mechanism; 901. a drive motor; 902. a reduction gearbox; 903. a handle is rotated; 10. a bottom purlin; 11. a conical rope winder; 12. a movable pull rod; 13. a chute; 14. a roll shaft; 15. a flying disc; 16. a stabilizing wheel; 17. a folding wall panel; 18. a hauling rope; 19. protecting the fence; 20. a support; 21. tensioning the elastic member; 22. and an adjusting wheel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the figures may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.

In the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, systems may be shown in block diagrams in order not to obscure the examples in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known processes, structures and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring example embodiments.