阅读说明：本技术 一种测定多花梾木耐盐能力的方法 (Method for determining salt tolerance of cornus floribunda ) 是由 孙杰 周余华 王莹 张文煊 王红梅 张虎 钱银震 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种快速测定多花梾木耐盐能力的方法,包括：选择植株高度、生长势一致的二年生多花梾木实生苗；选择通风、透光、没有遮挡的高燥处作为测量场地；测量前一天给植株浇充足的水,使苗木基质处于饱和状态后加入5个梯度的盐分；测量时间选在12-14时；采样：采用单因子完全随机设计方法对多花梾木叶片进行采样；测量：分别进行含水量的测定、叶片色差测定、光谱测定、植物效率测定、渗透调节物质和丙二醛含量测定；对测定结果进行数据统计分析,获得各指标与多花梾木耐盐能力之间的关系。该方法测量准确性高；可以准确获得不同盐分给植物带来的不同状态；对植物在盐碱状态下,能将植株器官的变化与植物生理的变化有效结合。(The invention discloses a method for rapidly determining salt tolerance of cornus floribunda, which comprises the following steps of: selecting biennial flowering dogwood seedlings with consistent plant height and growth vigor; selecting a ventilated, light-transmitting and unshielded high-dryness part as a measurement field; watering sufficient water to the plants one day before measurement, and adding 5 gradient salts after the seedling matrix is in a saturated state; the measurement time is 12-14 hours; sampling: sampling the cornus floridulus leaves by adopting a single-factor completely random design method; measurement: respectively carrying out determination of water content, determination of leaf color difference, spectral determination, determination of plant efficiency and determination of contents of osmosis regulating substances and malonaldehyde; and performing data statistical analysis on the measurement result to obtain the relation between each index and the salt tolerance of the cornus floribunda. The method has high measurement accuracy; different states brought by different salts to the plants can be accurately obtained; the change of plant organs and the change of plant physiology can be effectively combined under the saline-alkaline state of plants.)

1. A method for determining salt tolerance of cornus floribunda is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting materials: selecting biennial flowering dogwood seedlings with consistent plant height and growth vigor;

(2) selecting a field: selecting a ventilated, light-transmitting and unshielded high-dryness part as a measurement field;

(3) pretreatment in measurement: watering the seedlings one day before measurement to ensure that the seedling matrix is in a saturated water state, and 5-10 seedlings form a group, wherein the total gradient is 5: measurements were repeated 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3 times;

(4) measuring time: the measurement time is 12-14 hours;

(5) sampling: sampling the flowering dogwood leaves by adopting a single-factor random design method;

(6) measurement: respectively carrying out determination of water content, determination of leaf color difference, spectral determination, determination of plant efficiency and determination of contents of osmosis regulating substances and malonaldehyde;

(7) and (4) performing data statistical analysis on the measurement result of the step (6) to obtain the relationship between the water content, the leaf color difference, the plant efficiency, the spectrum, the content of the osmosis regulating substances and malonaldehyde and the salt tolerance of the cornus floribunda.

2. The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus polyandra as claimed in claim 1, wherein the salt tolerance of cornus polyandra is determined by: the method for measuring the water content in the step (6) comprises the following steps: placing cornus floridulus leaves in sterile water for soaking for 5-6 h, wiping off water on the surfaces of the leaves after soaking is finished, placing the leaves in an evaporation dish, opening an oven for preheating, placing the leaves in the evaporation dish when the temperature reaches 100 ℃, adjusting the temperature to 80 ℃ after the leaves are de-enzymed for half h, drying the leaves for 12h, taking out the leaves, weighing the leaves and recording the leaves in time.

3. The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus polyandra as claimed in claim 1, wherein the salt tolerance of cornus polyandra is determined by: the method for measuring the chromatic aberration of the blade in the step (6) comprises the following steps: the leaf color of the middle leaf of the plant was determined using a spectrocolorimeter.

4. The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus polyandra as claimed in claim 1, wherein the salt tolerance of cornus polyandra is determined by: the method for spectrum determination in the step (6) comprises the following steps: from the start of the measurement until the plant leaves fell and no sampling was possible, measurements were made every 5 days, chlorophyll content was measured at 12 to 14 days, and changes in chlorophyll content were analyzed.

5. The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus polyandra as claimed in claim 1, wherein the salt tolerance of cornus polyandra is determined by: the method for measuring the plant efficiency in the step (6) comprises the following steps: selecting leaves in the middle of each pot of cornus macrophylla seedlings, marking the leaves as a sample for each measurement, clamping a leaf clamp, closing a metal sheet, carrying out dark treatment for 20min in a dark sealing mode, connecting the leaf clamp with a probe of an instrument to measure the leaves after the treatment is finished, storing the data into a fluorescence instrument, and introducing the data into a computer to carry out data processing by using fluorescence instrument analysis software Pea Plus.

6. The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus polyandra as claimed in claim 1, wherein the salt tolerance of cornus polyandra is determined by: the osmotic adjusting substance in the step (6) is proline or soluble total sugar.

7. The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus polyandra as claimed in claim 6, wherein the salt tolerance of cornus polyandra is determined by: the soluble total sugars were determined using the thiobarbituric acid method.

8. The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus polyandra as claimed in claim 1, wherein the salt tolerance of cornus polyandra is determined by: and (4) photographing the leaves during measurement in the step (6), recording the shape and color change of the leaves, and recording the weather condition during measurement.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of cornus floribunda, and particularly relates to a method for determining salt tolerance of the cornus floribunda.

Background

At present, salt stress research on cornus floribunda is less, and salt stress research on other plants is more. The study of xu morning and the like shows that the dry and fresh quality of the rice ground and the root system is in a descending trend under the salt stress [ xu morning; lingfeng building; xukezhan, etc. influence of salt stress on photosynthetic and physio-biochemical characteristics of different rice varieties [ J ]. China Rice science, 2013, v.27; no.124, 61-67 ]. The Siberian Nitraria salt tolerance experiment of the Von sails and the like shows that organic matters in Siberian Nitraria leaves can provide higher stress resistance [ Von sails ] for plants under the stress of salt; yangxuqing; yan sea ice, Siberian Nitraria salt-tolerant mechanism research based on metabonomics [ J ]. Shanxi university of agriculture, academic Press (Nature science edition), 2019, 94-100 ]. In the salt stress experiment of wintersweet such as octohuating, the results show that the growth amount of each part of the wintersweet seedling is inhibited under the salt stress, and the degree is increased along with the increase of the salt concentration [ octohuating; new under the condition of gold; zhao Ji, etc. influence of salt stress on growth and photosynthetic physiological properties of endangered plants Chimonanthus praecox [ J ] Jiangsu agricultural science, 2019, 1-5 ].

Cornus walteri belongs to a newly introduced species, has not been studied in many experiments, and belongs to an exploration stage for physiological characteristics and adaptive environment of Cornus walteri.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a method for determining salt tolerance of cornus floribunda with high measurement accuracy and simple and convenient operation.

The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides a method for determining salt tolerance of cornus floribunda, which comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting materials: selecting biennial flowering dogwood seedlings with consistent plant height and growth vigor;

(2) selecting a field: selecting a ventilated, light-transmitting and unshielded high-dryness part as a measurement field;

(3) pretreatment in measurement: watering enough water one day before measurement to enable the seedling substrate to be in a saturated water state, and taking 5-10 seedlings as a group, wherein the total gradient is 5: the salt stress test is repeated for 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3 times;

(4) measuring time: the measurement time is 12-14 hours;

(5) sampling: sampling the flowering dogwood leaves by adopting a single-factor random design method;

(6) measurement: respectively carrying out determination of water content, determination of leaf color difference, spectral determination, determination of plant efficiency and determination of contents of osmosis regulating substances and malonaldehyde;

(7) and (4) performing data statistical analysis on the measurement result of the step (6) to obtain the relationship between the water content, the leaf color difference, the plant efficiency, the spectrum, the content of the osmosis regulating substances and malonaldehyde and the salt tolerance of the cornus floribunda.

Further, the method for measuring the water content in the step (6) comprises the following steps: three criteria were determined: the fresh weight of the leaves, the saturated weight of the leaves after being soaked for 6 hours and the dry weight of the leaves after being baked for 12 hours by using an oven, and the water content change of the leaves under different salt contents is calculated.

Further, the method for measuring the chromatic aberration of the blade in the step (6) comprises the following steps: the leaf color of the middle leaf of the plant was determined using a spectrocolorimeter.

Further, the method for spectrum determination in the step (6) is as follows: from the start of the measurement until the plant leaves fell and no sampling was possible, measurements were made every 5 days, chlorophyll content was measured at 12 to 14 days, and changes in chlorophyll content were analyzed.

Further, the method for determining the plant efficiency in the step (6) is as follows: selecting leaves in the middle of each pot of cornus macrophylla seedlings, marking the leaves as a sample for each measurement, clamping a leaf clamp, closing a metal sheet, carrying out dark treatment for 20min in a dark sealing mode, connecting the leaf clamp with a probe of an instrument to measure the leaves after the treatment is finished, storing the data into a fluorescence instrument, and introducing the data into a computer to carry out data processing by using fluorescence instrument analysis software Pea Plus.

Further, the osmolyte regulator in step (6) is proline or soluble total sugar.

Further, the thiobarbituric acid method is used in the step (6) to determine soluble total sugars.

Further, photographing the leaves during measurement in the step (6), recording the shape and color change of the leaves, and recording the weather condition during measurement.

The salt concentration gradient designed by the invention has slightly large span. The condition that the cornus florida cannot survive under the salt concentration gradient of 1% indicates that the experiment cannot accurately indicate the state of saline and alkali brought to plants under different gradients, and an appropriate salt concentration gradient needs to be designed to continue exploring the experiment urgently.

Has the advantages that: the invention has high measurement accuracy; the state brought by different gradients of salt to the plants can be accurately obtained through measurement and analysis; the measurement of each index is simple and accurate; the plant organ change and the plant physiological change can be effectively combined under the condition of salt stress to the plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a graph showing the temperature change according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a graph showing the change of water content under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a graph showing the change in shape and color of leaves under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a graph of the color difference of 0.1% salt concentration under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a graph of the color difference of 0.5% salt concentration under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing the color difference of 1% salt concentration under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a graph of 1.5% salt concentration color difference under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a graph of the color difference of 2% salt concentration under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a graph of the change in Δ Eab under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a graph showing changes in initial fluorescence under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a graph showing the change in maximum fluorescence under salt stress according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a graph showing the change of Fv/Fm under salt stress in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a graph showing the change of Fv/F0 under salt stress in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a graph showing changes in R800/R700 and R800/R640 under salt stress in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a graph showing the change in MDA content under salt stress in the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a graph showing changes in soluble total sugar content under salt stress in the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a graph showing changes in soluble proteins under salt stress in the present invention.

Detailed Description

The method for determining salt tolerance of cornus floribunda comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting materials: selecting biennial flowering dogwood seedlings with consistent plant height and growth vigor;

(2) selecting a field: selecting a ventilated, light-transmitting and unshielded high-dryness part as a measurement field;

(3) pretreatment in measurement: watering enough water one day before measurement to enable the seedling substrate to be in a saturated water state, and setting 5 seedlings in a group, wherein the total gradient is 5: the salt stress test is repeated for 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 3 times;

(4) measuring time: the measurement time is 12-14 hours;

(5) sampling: sampling the flowering dogwood leaves by adopting a single-factor random design method;

(6) measurement: respectively carrying out determination of water content, determination of leaf color difference, determination of plant efficiency, spectral determination, determination of contents of osmosis regulating substances and malonaldehyde;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

and (3) measuring the water content:

immediately soaking the collected cornus floridulus leaves in sterile water for 5-6 h, wiping off water on the surfaces of the leaves after soaking is finished, and putting the leaves into an evaporation dish. Opening the oven for preheating, placing the mixture into an evaporation pan when the temperature reaches 100 ℃, deactivating enzyme for half an hour, adjusting the temperature to 80 ℃, and baking for 12 hours. Taking out, weighing and recording in time.

And (3) measuring the color difference of the blade:

opening the color spectrometer, setting the state, performing zero correction and white board correction, finally confirming that manual correction starts to measure, controlling the instrument to abut against the blade through light conduction to prevent light leakage, pressing a measurement key, and storing data.

And (3) spectral determination:

from the start of the measurement until the plant leaves fell and no sampling was possible, measurements were made every 5 days, chlorophyll content was measured at 12 to 14 days, and changes in chlorophyll content were analyzed.

Connecting the light-passing tube of the device, starting the device, clamping the white board debugging device, taking down the white board after the determination stage, paying attention to the fact that light cannot leak, performing determination at the middle part of the marked cornus macrophyllus seedling, clamping the leaves, paying attention to the fact that the leaves cannot be clamped, storing data into an SD card after the determination is finished, and finally storing the data into a computer.

After the test is started, the leaves of the plants are dropped and cannot be sampled at 0d, 5d, 10d, 15d and the like respectively. The photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of the leaves in the middle of the plant are measured by an PP SYSTEMS Unispec-SC spectrometer (model), and meanwhile, a fresh leaf sample is collected for measuring various physiological indexes.

And (3) measuring the plant efficiency:

selecting leaves in the middle of each pot of cornus macrophylla seedlings, and marking the leaves as a sample for each measurement. The plant efficiency is measured by using a fluorometer Handy PEA, when the plant efficiency is used, a leaf clamp is firstly used for clamping a selected leaf in the middle, the leaf vein cannot be clamped, a metal sheet is closed and sealed for 20min without light, a fluorometer interface is opened and the leaf clamp is embedded, the metal sheet is opened for measuring data, the data is stored in the fluorometer and then is led into a computer for data processing by using fluorometer analysis software PEA Plus.

Determination of the content of osmolyte and Malondialdehyde (MDA):

measuring the content of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and the content of soluble sugar by a thiobarbituric acid method, and calculating the content of malondialdehyde and the content of soluble sugar according to a formula; the soluble protein content was determined by Coomassie Brilliant blue method and was found on a standard curve.

(7) And (4) performing data statistical analysis on the measurement result of the step (6) to obtain the relationship between the water content, the leaf color difference, the spectrum, the plant efficiency, the content of the osmosis regulating substances and malonaldehyde and the salt tolerance of the cornus floribunda.

And (4) analyzing results:

1. effect of salt stress on leaf Water content

As can be seen from FIG. 2, the first gradient leaves more leaves, and the second, third, fourth and fifth gradient leaves are nearly shed light in the early and middle stages of the experiment, and cannot reach the measurement condition due to the salt concentration. The relative water content fluctuation of the first gradient blade is between 66% and 95%, and the amplitude is slightly larger. The lowest point is reached in 11 months and 03 days, and the transpiration rate of the blades is increased probably because of high air temperature. The small amplitude of the fertilizer is increased by 09 days in 11 months, and the content of organic matters of the cornus floribunda is probably improved to resist salt stress. The third, fourth and fifth gradients were linearly decreased from more than 80% to 40% and decreased 1/2 for the water content, indicating that the salt concentration was too high and the physiological activity of cornus floridulus leaves was destroyed, resulting in water loss. The humidity of the test is kept the same every day once every 5 days, the soil is moist, and no water is accumulated in the basin. In general, the relative water content of the leaves is normal and fluctuates due to weather and illumination reasons.

2. Effect of salt stress on leaf color

From the first day of experiment, the middle leaf of one pot of cornus macrophylla seedlings is selected, and the shape of the leaf is flapped. Thereafter, the shape of the leaf was photographed for each experiment until the leaf was naturally exfoliated. Different pigments will appear in different colors: chlorophyll a is blue-green and chlorophyll b is yellow-green. As can be seen from fig. 3, with the prolongation of the salt stress experiment time of cornus floribundus, the leaves gradually become withered and yellow from green under the invasion of salt, finally become reddish brown, the physiological functions are damaged, photosynthesis, respiration and organic matter synthesis cannot be carried out, and the leaves gradually shrink and fold until falling. Excessive salt can cause physiological and morphological dehydration of plants, resulting in poor growth or death of plants.

The colors L, a, b can be measured for any plant, and this test uses values of Δ L, Δ a, Δ b, and Δ E ab to compare the color difference values.

Δ E ab represents the total color difference, which becomes larger as the value increases. The positive value and the negative value of the delta L respectively represent the white color or the black color of the test sample compared with the standard sample; positive values of Δ a indicate the degree of leaf redness, negative values indicate the degree of greenness; positive values of Δ b indicate the degree of leaf yellow and negative values indicate the degree of leaf blue.

As can be seen from fig. 4, the value of Δ L in the 0.1% gradient increases from 07 th at 10 th to 19 th at 11 th, by 30 th, with a greater increase from 23 th at 10 th to 29 th at 10 th, and from 14 th at 11 th to 19 th at 11 th, by 66.6% and 63.1% respectively, and it is likely that the intensity of sunlight is higher and the leaf display is brighter on the same day. The delta a and the delta b respectively rise by 40 percent and 75 percent from 07 days in 10 months to 12 days in 10 months, which indicates that the leaves of the cornus floribunda gradually become withered and yellow and even reddish brown under the salt stress. However, in the period from 10 months 12 days to 11 months 19 days, the delta a and the delta b show a gentle descending trend, which indicates that the cornus floribunda is self-regulated for resisting salt damage and slowly adapts to the salt concentration of 0.1%.

As can be seen from FIG. 5, Δ L and Δ a in the 0.5% gradient are in a straight-line rising trend, and rise by 300% and 366% respectively, which indicates that the leaves of Cornus walteri are gradually turning red from green; Δ b decreased slowly by 25%, indicating a slight bluish leaf color. 1%, 1.5% and 2% of the total salt content were too high to test for leaf drop.

As can be seen from fig. 9, the second, third, fourth and fifth gradients, Δ E ab, are positive, and the color difference of leaves of cornus florida seedlings under salt attack is increased. Although the first gradient is in a descending trend from 07 days in 10 months to 12 days in 10 months, the first gradient is 16.43 of the descending trend, the value is still positive, the first gradient is in a fluctuation ascending trend after 12 days in 10 months and 27.65 of the ascending trend, and the result shows that the color difference of the leaves of cornus floridulus under salt stress is increased along with the change of time, the color difference of the leaves is gradually increased, the leaves of plants under salt damage are inactivated, and the leaves are dried up until the leaves fall off.

3. Effect of salt stress on fluorescence parameters

F0: the fixed fluorescence, initial fluorescence, also known as basal fluorescence, which is related to leaf chlorophyll concentration, is the fluorescence yield when the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center is fully open. As is evident from fig. 10, the first gradient fluctuates from 10 months 02 to 10 months 29, the amplitude is between 400 and 700, and the first gradient should be affected by the light; the color of the cornus florida leaf color steadily decreased after 29 days 10 months, and the small decrease indicates that the Fo is reduced due to the change of the leaf color of the cornus florida under the salt stress. Most of the other four gradients are in a descending trend in the first 3 experiments Fo, and the leaves fall off due to salt stress from 12 days to the later, so that the four gradients cannot be measured.

Fm: the maximum fluorescence yield is the fluorescence yield when the PS II reaction center is completely closed, and can be obtained by dark treatment for 20 min. Fig. 11 clearly shows that 5 gradients from 10 months 02 to 10 months 7 days Fm are greatly reduced by 83.3%. The first experiment was the largest Fm of the 5 gradients, and the results showed that salt stress inhibited the growth of cornus floribundus. The trend of concave is from 10 months and 12 days to 10 months and 29 days, which shows that the cornus florida can regulate itself to resist salt damage under the salt stress. The plant disease resistance is gradually reduced from 11 months to 29 days later, and the reduction is about 13.3% in each experiment, which indicates that the plant mechanism can not resist the salt damage.

Fv/Fm is the maximum photochemical quantum yield of PS II, measured after 20min dark treatment of the leaf. The Fv/Fm value of normal plants is about 0.7-0.8, and the specific value is based on plant varieties. The higher the value, the lower the stress state suffered by the plant, the better the health state; the lower this value, the less the photosynthesis of the plant is affected and the worse the health condition is under stronger stress. Fv/Fo represents the potential activity of PS II, and the decrease in Fv under photoinhibition is primarily due to a decrease in Fm, not an increase in Fo.

As is evident from fig. 12, the second, third, fourth and fifth gradients are decreased by nearly 100%, indicating that salt stress has a great inhibitory effect on the growth of cornus floribunda, and also destroys the photosynthetic function of cornus floribunda, thus hindering the photosynthetic function. The first gradient fluctuates from 10 months 02 to 10 months 17 days up and down, and the amplitude is not large; the number of days 10 and 23 to 11 and 03 is increased by 64.9%, and the cornus floridulus is probably a defense mechanism for resisting salt damage, so that the light energy conversion rate is improved, and the photosynthesis is carried out to maintain physiological balance; the number of the rosewood leaves is reduced from 11 months to 03 days, and is reduced by 51.2% from 11 months to 19 days, so that the physiological functions of the cornus floridulus are completely destroyed by salt stress, and the cornus floridulus dies gradually.

As can be seen from FIG. 13, the second, third, fourth and fifth gradients, which are synchronized with Fv/Fm, are in a decreasing trend, decreasing by nearly 100%. The first gradient fluctuates little in the whole process and is between 0.71 and 2.04; from 10 months 07 to 23 days, from 11 months 03 to 11 months 19 days show a descending trend, during which the amplitude rises by 65% from 11 months 23 to 11 months 03 days, possibly related to the day's sunshine intensity, the sunshine intensity and Fv/Fo rise.

4. Effect of salt stress on chlorophyll content

Chlorophyll is a green pigment contained in higher plants and all other photosynthetic organisms, and the individual reactions in photosynthesis are closely related to chlorophyll. As can be seen from FIG. 14, most of the experiments showed smooth changes of R800/R640 and R800/R700, and the values of R800/R640 increased by 24% in the 11-month and 14-day experiments; the reduction range is large after 11 months and 14 days, and the photosynthetic structure of the cornus floridulus possibly is damaged under the salt stress. The values of R800/R640 and R800/R700 are positively correlated with the content of chlorophyll. The experiment result shows that the chlorophyll of the cornus floribunda can be slightly increased under the salt stress, but the growth of the cornus floribunda can be finally inhibited along with the increase of the experiment time, and the chlorophyll content can be reduced. Experiments show that salt stress can obviously reduce the photosynthetic rate of plants and inhibit the photosynthesis.

5. Effect of salt stress on osmolyte and malondialdehyde content

MDA is the product of cell membrane lipid peroxidation, and the content of MDA can indicate the degree of the plant damage caused by stress. In the salt stress of cornus floribunda, the plants can be more intuitively researched by measuring the physiological factors. Fig. 15 clearly shows that the leaf MDA content increased with the stress of cornus florida salt by nearly 4.4 times as much as the experimental time. the t 5-t 6 trend upwards, the t 6-t 7 trend downwards, the amplitude is 65% and 22% respectively, and the damage degree is reduced probably because the cornus floribunda generates organic resistance under salt stress. After t7, the patient can not resist and the damage degree is gradually increased along with the time.

Soluble sugar is an important osmoregulation substance, including glucose, fructose, sucrose, fructan and the like, and plants can generate under the stress of adversity so as to resist and reduce the damage degree. Fig. 16 shows that the leaves are in overall downward trend under salt stress, and the leaves are in small upward trends from t2 to t3 and from t7 to t8, the small upward trends are respectively increased by 17.1% and 9.7%, and the results show that the cornus florida leaves produce more soluble sugar to resist salt damage and reduce the damage degree under salt stress during the two periods.

Under the salt stress, the protein anabolism in plant cells is enhanced, and the content of soluble protein of plants with strong salt tolerance is increased along with the increase of the salt concentration. The higher the content of the soluble protein is, the less the stress causes damage to plants, and the larger the stress causes damage to plants. As is apparent from fig. 17, t1 to t2 and t4 to t5 are in a descending trend, which is respectively decreased by 20.9% and 56.2%, and t4 to t5 are slightly decreased, and the rest of the process is in an ascending trend. The method shows that the content of soluble protein of the leaves of the cornus floribunda is increased under the salt stress, so that the damage is reduced, and the salt damage is resisted.

6. To sum up the above

The research finds that the leaves of the cornus floribunda turn from green to withered to reddish brown along with the prolonging of the salt stress experiment time, and the salt stress influences the physiological structure of the leaves. The values of the leaves Fo and Fm are in a gentle descending trend, and the values of Fv/Fm and Fv/Fm are also reduced, which shows that the physiological functions of the leaves of the cornus polyandra are damaged under the salt stress, and the photosynthesis is inhibited. The salt inhibits the growth of plants, Fv/Fm and PS II are reduced, and the salt tolerance is related to a non-photochemical quenching process. The contents of MDA, soluble sugar and soluble protein are all increased, which shows that the leaves of cornus floribunda are self-regulated for resisting salt damage under the salt stress, the content of organic matters is increased, and the damage is reduced.

The experiment is carried out for 49 days, the influence of salt stress on the physiology of the cornus floribunda is a very complicated process, and only 5 indexes of the cornus floribunda are analyzed in the experiment. The research shows that the physiological inhibition of the cornus floribunda seedlings is in an increasing trend along with the increase of NaCl concentration, the survival rate is in a decreasing trend, and the result shows that the damage degree of the cornus floribunda seedlings under the salt stress is gradually increased along with the prolonging of time until the leaves are completely wilted, withered and yellow and shed. Experiments show that the cornus polyandra has certain salt resistance as a newly introduced tree species, can adapt to short-time low-concentration salt stress, and can cause serious damage to the cornus polyandra due to long-term high-concentration salt stress. The damage degree of the cornus floribunda plant mechanism is larger and larger at the salt concentration of 0.5% or more, and the cornus floribunda can resist the damage caused by salt stress and adapt to the condition when the salt concentration is smaller by 0.1%.

In the above experiments, the changes of various physiological indexes of cornus floribunda indicate that the leaves of cornus floribunda are continuously damaged under the continuous salt stress. Wherein RWC (leaf relative Water content), F_m、F_v/F₀And F_v/F_mIn a constant descending manner while F₀Soluble sugars and Pro, and malondialdehyde levels are on the rise.