阅读说明：本技术 一种支架、拼接单元、路面系统及路面系统的安装方法 (Support, splicing unit, pavement system and installation method of pavement system ) 是由 梁辉 宋睿 齐志林 孟凡涛 于 2018-06-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种支架、拼接单元、路面系统及路面系统的安装方法,涉及太阳能技术领域,用于解决相关技术中太阳能发电单元后期维护成本较高的技术问题而发明。该支架,包括支撑条,所述支撑条包括位于所述支撑条一侧表面上的承载面,所述承载面设置为用于承载拼接板,所述支撑条上还设有用于与固定载体可拆卸固定连接的安装结构。本发明可用于拼接单元的支撑。(The invention discloses a support, a splicing unit, a pavement system and an installation method of the pavement system, relates to the technical field of solar energy, and aims to solve the technical problem that the later maintenance cost of a solar power generation unit is high in the related technology. The support comprises a support bar, wherein the support bar comprises a bearing surface positioned on one side surface of the support bar, the bearing surface is arranged to bear a splice plate, and the support bar is further provided with an installation structure which is used for being detachably and fixedly connected with a fixed carrier. The invention can be used for supporting the splicing unit.)

1. The utility model provides a support, its characterized in that includes the support bar, the support bar is including being located the loading end on the support bar side surface, the loading end sets up to be used for bearing the splice plate, still be equipped with on the support bar and be used for dismantling fixed connection's mounting structure with fixed carrier.

2. The bracket according to claim 1, wherein the mounting structure comprises a mounting groove opened on a side surface of the supporting bar extending along a first direction, the mounting groove extending along the first direction, the mounting groove being a through groove or an open groove with one open end;

wherein, the first direction is one of the length direction and the width direction of the supporting bar.

3. The holder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the supporting bar further comprises a placing portion on a side surface of the supporting bar, the placing portion is configured to place a light source, the placing portion is disposed on one side of the carrying surface along a second direction, the placing portion comprises a stopper disposed on a side surface of the supporting bar, the stopper is configured to prevent the light source from moving in the second direction away from the carrying surface; the second direction is parallel to the bearing surface and vertical to the first direction; the first direction is one of the length direction and the width direction of the supporting bar.

4. The bracket according to claim 3, wherein the limiting member is a limiting plate standing on the side surface and located at one side edge of the side surface along the second direction.

5. The bracket of claim 3, wherein the mounting groove is opened on a side surface of the supporting bar extending along the first direction and adjacent to the position-limiting member.

6. The rack of claim 3, wherein the placing part further comprises a first surface connected to the bearing surface, the first surface protrudes from the bearing surface, so that a positioning step is formed at the connection position of the first surface and the bearing surface, and the position-limiting element is disposed on the first surface.

7. The support of claim 1 or 2, wherein the bearing surface is provided with an adhesive layer accommodating groove; and/or the support bars are provided with weight reducing structures.

8. A splicing unit comprising a splicing plate, characterized by further comprising the bracket of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the splicing plate is arranged on the bracket, and at least part of the backlight side surface of the splicing plate is connected with the bearing surface.

9. The splicing unit of claim 8, wherein the supporting bar further comprises a placement portion on a side surface of the supporting bar, the placement portion configured to place a light source, the placement portion being disposed on a side of the carrying surface along a second direction, the placement portion comprising a stop member disposed on a side surface of the supporting bar, the stop member configured to stop the light source from moving in the second direction away from the carrying surface; the second direction is parallel to the bearing surface and vertical to the first direction; the first direction is one of the length direction and the width direction of the supporting strip;

the splicing unit further comprises a light source which is arranged on the placing part and located between the limiting part and the splicing plate.

10. The splicing unit of claim 9, wherein the placing portion further comprises a first surface connected to the bearing surface, the first surface protrudes from the bearing surface, so that a positioning step is formed at the connection position of the first surface and the bearing surface,

the splicing plates are abutted against the positioning steps.

11. The splice unit of claim 8 wherein the bearing surface defines an adhesive receiving groove, the splice plate being adhered to the bearing surface by an adhesive disposed in the adhesive receiving groove.

12. The splicing unit of any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the splice plate is a solar panel; and/or

And a notch for disassembling the splice plate is arranged at the vertex angle of the splice plate.

13. A pavement system comprising a fixed carrier and a plurality of splice units as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the splice units are spliced together such that the light-facing side surfaces of the splice plates of the splice units form a pavement, and wherein each splice unit is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed carrier by the mounting structure.

14. The pavement system of claim 13,

the mounting structure comprises a mounting groove arranged on the side surface of the support bar extending along the first direction, the mounting groove extends along the first direction, and the mounting groove is a through groove or an open groove with one open end; the first direction is one of the length direction and the width direction of the supporting strip;

still include coupling assembling, coupling assembling includes clamp plate and fastener, the clamp plate insert extremely in the mounting groove, and the clamp plate has at least partly cover in on the first cell wall of mounting groove, first cell wall does the mounting groove is followed the direction of height of support bar and being close to a side cell wall of fixing carrier, the fastener passes behind the through-hole on the clamp plate with the fixing carrier is connected, so that the clamp plate will the support bar compresses tightly and is fixed in on the fixing carrier.

15. The pavement system according to claim 14, wherein the notches of the mounting slots of two adjacent splice units are opposite to each other so that the mounting slots of two splice units form a placement space, the pressing plate is inserted into the placement space and partially covers the first slot wall of the mounting slot of one of the splice units, and partially covers the first slot wall of the mounting slot of the other splice unit, and the fastening member passes through the through hole and then is connected to the fixing carrier so that the pressing plate tightly fixes the supporting bars of two splice units to the fixing carrier.

16. A pavement system according to any of claims 13-15, further comprising a cover disposed between two adjacent splice units to conceal a seam between the two adjacent splice plates.

17. A method of installing a pavement system as claimed in any of claims 13 to 16, comprising the steps of:

placing the fixed carrier on the roadbed;

after the fixed carrier is placed in place, placing a plurality of splicing units on the fixed carrier and splicing together, so that the surfaces, facing the light, of the splicing plates of the splicing units form a road surface;

and after the splicing of the splicing units is completed, the mounting structure of each splicing unit is detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier.

18. The method of installing a roadway system of claim 17, wherein the mounting structure includes mounting grooves cut into sides of the support bars extending in a first direction, the mounting grooves extending in the first direction, the mounting grooves being through grooves or open grooves with one open end; the first direction is one of the length direction and the width direction of the supporting strip;

the pavement system further includes a connection assembly including a pressure plate and a fastener;

the method for detachably and fixedly connecting the mounting structure of each splicing unit with the fixed carrier comprises the following steps:

inserting the pressure plate into the mounting groove, so that at least one part of the pressure plate covers a first groove wall of the mounting groove, and the first groove wall is a groove wall of the mounting groove along the height direction of the supporting bar and close to one side of the fixed carrier;

after the pressing plate is inserted into the position, the fastening piece penetrates through the through hole in the pressing plate to be connected with the fixed carrier, so that the supporting bar is pressed and fixed on the fixed carrier by the pressing plate.

19. The method of installing a roadway system of claim 18,

the method for placing a plurality of splicing units on the fixed carrier and splicing the splicing units together so that the light-facing side surfaces of the splicing plates of the splicing units form a pavement comprises the following steps: the notches of the mounting grooves in two adjacent splicing units are opposite, so that the mounting grooves of two adjacent splicing units form a placing space;

the method for inserting the pressure plate into the installation groove to enable at least one part of the pressure plate to cover the first groove wall of the installation groove comprises the following steps: inserting the pressing plate into the placing space, and covering a part of the pressing plate on the first groove wall of the mounting groove of one splicing unit and a part of the pressing plate on the first groove wall of the mounting groove of the other splicing unit;

after the pressing plate is inserted into the position, the fastening piece is connected with the fixed carrier through the through hole on the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate can tightly press and fix the supporting strip on the fixed carrier, and the method comprises the following steps: after the pressing plate is inserted in place, the fastening piece penetrates through a through hole in the pressing plate to be connected with the fixed carrier, so that the supporting bars of two adjacent splicing units are pressed and fixed on the fixed carrier by the pressing plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a support, a splicing unit, a pavement system and an installation method of the pavement system.

Background

With the rapid development of new energy technologies, particularly solar technologies, more and more platforms are combined with solar power generation, so that the solar energy is fully utilized, and the increasing demand of people on electric energy is met, for example, the combination of a road surface and solar power generation is generally realized by splicing a plurality of solar power generation units (i.e., solar power generation blocks) together and then fixing the solar power generation units on a roadbed. How to fix the solar power generation unit on the roadbed so as to facilitate splicing and later maintenance of the solar power generation unit becomes a problem to be solved urgently in the industry.

In the related art, the solar power generation unit is adhered to the roadbed by an adhesive to achieve the fixing and connecting effects with the roadbed. However, the fixed mode of bonding, after a plurality of solar power generation unit concatenation is accomplished and with the road bed bonding, increased the difficulty of the solar power generation unit of dismouting, need input more manpower and material resources in order to overcome the difficulty of dismouting to be unfavorable for reducing the maintenance cost in solar power generation unit later stage.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a support, a splicing unit, a pavement system and a mounting method of the pavement system, which are used for solving the technical problem that the later maintenance cost of a solar power generation unit is higher in the related technology.

In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a support, including a support bar, where the support bar includes a bearing surface located on a side surface of the support bar, the bearing surface is configured to bear a splice plate, and the support bar is further provided with an installation structure for detachably and fixedly connecting with a fixed carrier.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a splicing unit, including a splicing plate, and the splicing unit further includes the bracket described in the first aspect, where the splicing plate is disposed on the bracket, and at least a part of a backlight side surface of the splicing plate is connected to the bearing surface.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pavement system, including a fixed carrier and a plurality of the splicing units described in the second aspect, where the splicing units are spliced together so that the light-facing side surfaces of the splicing plates of the splicing units form a pavement, and a mounting structure on a bracket of each splicing unit is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed carrier through a connecting assembly so that each splicing unit is relatively fixed to the fixed carrier.

In a fourth aspect, a method of installing a roadway system as in the third aspect, includes the steps of: placing the fixed carrier on the roadbed; after the fixed carrier is placed in place, placing a plurality of splicing units on the fixed carrier and splicing together, so that the surfaces, facing the light, of the splicing plates of the splicing units form a road surface; and after the splicing of the splicing units is completed, the mounting structure of each splicing unit is detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier.

The bracket, the splicing unit, the pavement system and the installation method of the pavement system provided by the embodiment of the invention, because the supporting strips are provided with the mounting structures which are used for being detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier, when the splicing plates are spliced, the splicing plates can be detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier through the bracket, for example, the bracket to which the plurality of splice plates are connected is screwed with the fixing carrier by a screw fastener, and after the plurality of splice plates are spliced, when a splice plate is damaged and needs to be replaced, the splice plate can be conveniently disassembled and assembled with the fixed carrier through the bracket, therefore, the splice plate only needs to be disassembled and assembled on the support through the connecting assembly and the fixed carrier, so that the splice plate is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and more manpower and material cost is not needed to be consumed, thereby being beneficial to reducing the maintenance cost in the later stage of the splice plate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a roadway system in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a splice unit in a roadway system in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of two adjacent splicing units connected with a fixed carrier through a pressing plate in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of two adjacent splice units connected to a fixed carrier by a pressure plate in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a removal tool extending into the receiving space to remove the splice unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an overall view of the removal tool removing splice unit in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method of installing a roadway system in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a flowchart of the step included in S3 in fig. 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a support 100, including a support bar 1, where the support bar 1 includes a bearing surface 111 located on a side surface 11 of the support bar 1, the bearing surface 111 is configured to bear a splice plate 200, and the support bar 1 is provided with a mounting structure 2 for detachably and fixedly connecting with a fixed carrier 2000.

The splice plate 200 can be a solar power generation plate, or a splice plate 200 without a solar power generation function, such as a floor tile, a wall tile, a ceiling tile, and the like; the fixing carrier 2000 may be a fixing frame, for example, as shown in fig. 3.

According to the bracket provided by the embodiment of the invention, as the supporting bar 1 is provided with the mounting structure 2 which is detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier 2000, the plurality of splicing plates 200 can be detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier 2000 through the bracket when being spliced, for example, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bracket 100 connected with the plurality of splicing plates 200 is in threaded connection with the fixed carrier 2000 through the fastening piece 3200, so that after the splicing plates 200 are spliced, when a certain splicing plate 200 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the splicing plates 200 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled with the fixed carrier 2000 through the bracket, therefore, the mounting structure 2 on the bracket and the fixed carrier 2000 are only required to be disassembled and assembled on the splicing plates 200, the convenience is realized, the labor and material cost is not required to be consumed, and the later maintenance cost of the splicing plates 200 can be favorably reduced.

In the above embodiment, the mounting structure 2 is not exclusive, and for example, the mounting structure 2 may be the following structure: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mounting structure 2 includes a mounting groove 21 opened on a side surface of the support bar 1 extending along a first direction (e.g., Y direction shown in fig. 1), wherein the mounting groove 21 is a through groove, that is, the mounting groove 21 penetrates through both side surfaces of the support bar 1 extending along a second direction (e.g., X direction shown in fig. 1);

the width direction of the supporting strip 1 is a direction parallel to the bearing surface 111 and perpendicular to the long side edge of the supporting strip 1, for example, the X direction shown in fig. 2; the length direction of the supporting strip 1 is a direction parallel to the bearing surface 111 and parallel to the long side edge of the supporting strip 1, such as the Y direction shown in fig. 1; the first direction is one of the length direction and the width direction of the supporting bar 1, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the first direction is the length direction of the supporting bar 1; the second direction is a direction parallel to the carrying surface 111 and perpendicular to the first direction, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the second direction is a width direction of the supporting bar 1.

Thus, when the splicing unit 1000 is installed, as shown in fig. 5, the pressing plate 3100 may be inserted into the installation groove 21, and the pressing plate 3100 is screwed to the fixing carrier 2000 by a fastening member 3200 (e.g., a bolt), so as to fixedly connect the supporting bar 1 to the fixing carrier 2000, so that the splicing plate 200 is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixing carrier 2000.

Further, the mounting structure 2 may have the following structure: mounting structure 2 is including setting up the buckle on support bar 1, and the buckle can dismantle the joint with the draw-in groove of seting up on fixed carrier 2000, can pass through the dismantled joint of buckle and draw-in groove when the installation like this to realize concatenation unit and fixed carrier 2000's the fixed connection that dismantles. Compare the embodiment that mounting structure 2 includes buckle and draw-in groove, mounting structure 2 is threaded connection including offering in the embodiment of mounting groove 21 on support bar 1, support bar 1 and fixed carrier 2000, and joint strength between them is higher than the mode of joint to can guarantee reliable fixed between splice plate 200 and the fixed carrier 2000.

In the embodiment that the mounting structure 2 includes the mounting groove 21 opened on the supporting bar 1, the mounting groove 21 may be an open groove with one end open, that is, the mounting groove 21 penetrates through one side surface of the supporting bar 1 extending along the second direction (for example, the X direction shown in fig. 1), in addition to the through groove 21. Compared with the open slot with one open end of the mounting slot 21, when the mounting slot 21 is a through slot, as shown in fig. 5, when the supporting bar 1 is fixed to the fixing carrier 2000, the pressing plate 3100 may apply a pressing force to the supporting bar 1 in the (entire) first direction of the supporting bar 1, so that the supporting bar 1 is more uniformly stressed in the entire first direction, thereby improving the fixing effect between the supporting bar 1 and the fixing carrier 2000.

In order to widen the functions of the splice plate 200 and improve the night viewing property of the splice plate 200, as shown in fig. 4, the side of the splice plate 200 is provided with a light source 300 (e.g., a lamp strip), so that the light source 300 can emit light or go out at night according to a certain rule, not only can illuminate the space around the splice plate 200, but also greatly improve the night viewing property.

For example, the light source 300 may be disposed on a placing portion 3 disposed on the supporting strip 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the supporting strip 1 further includes a placing portion 2 disposed on a side surface 11 of the supporting strip 1, the placing portion 2 is configured to place the light source 300, the placing portion 2 is disposed on one side of the bearing surface 111 along the second direction, the placing portion 3 includes a limiting member 31 disposed on the side surface 11 of the supporting strip 1, and the limiting member 31 is configured to prevent the light source 300 from moving in the second direction away from the bearing surface 111. As shown in fig. 4, when the light source 300 is installed, the light source 300 may be placed on the placing portion 3 and located between the limiting member 31 and the splicing plate 200, so that the limiting member 31 and the splicing plate 200 limit the light source 300, and thus the light source 300 and the splicing plate 200 may be fixed. In addition, the light source 300 may also be directly encapsulated and fixed to the side of the splice plate 200 by a structural adhesive, so as to fix the light source to the splice plate 200. Compare the embodiment of light source 300 through the side direction of structural adhesive direct encapsulation fixed in splice plate 200, the embodiment of light source 300 setting on the portion of placing 3 that sets up on support bar 1, just can realize the fixed of light source 300 through the portion of placing 3, need not to adopt the structural adhesive to encapsulate light source 300 and splice plate 200 fixedly, like this when light source 300 maintains the change, directly get light source 300 from between locating part 31 and splice plate 200 get put can, the process of getting structural adhesive get rid of and having changed light source 300 after having saved and having dismantled light source 300 again coats the structural adhesive, the maintenance of light source 300 is changed greatly conveniently, be favorable to reducing the cost of maintenance of light source 300.

In the embodiment of the placing portion 3 provided on the supporting bar 1, the structure of the limiting member 31 is not exclusive, for example, as shown in fig. 2, the limiting member 31 may be a limiting member, and the limiting member stands on one side surface 11 of the supporting bar 1, that is, the side surface of the limiting member in the thickness direction is connected with one side surface 11 of the supporting bar 1. In addition, the limiting member 31 may be a limiting post extending in a direction away from the one side surface 11 of the supporting bar 1. Compare spacing post, when the limiting plate was spacing to light source 300, as shown in fig. 4, the limiting plate can be the face contact with light source 300, can make locating part 31 have better spacing effect like this to can guarantee that light source 300 fixes better between splice plate 200 and locating part 31.

The limiting member 31 may be integrally formed with the supporting bar 1 (for example, as shown in fig. 2), or may be designed separately from the supporting bar 1, which is not limited herein.

As shown in fig. 2, the limiting member 31 is located on one side edge of one side surface 11 of the supporting bar 1 along the second direction. The limiting piece 31 is arranged on one side edge of one side surface 11 of the supporting strip 1 along the second direction, so that the space on one side surface 11 of the supporting strip 1 can be fully utilized, the structure of the support can be more compact, and the waste of the space on one side surface 11 of the supporting strip 1 is avoided; meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, when the size of the placing part 3 is fixed, the arrangement can also reduce the gap between two adjacent splicing units 1000.

In the embodiment that the limiting member 31 is a limiting plate, the limiting plate may be perpendicular to one side surface 11 of the supporting bar 1 (for example, as shown in fig. 2), or may be inclined from one side surface 11 of the supporting bar 1, which is not particularly limited herein.

In the embodiment that the mounting structure 2 includes the mounting groove 21 opened on the supporting bar 1, the specific opening position of the mounting groove 21 on the supporting bar 1 is not unique, for example, as shown in fig. 2, the mounting groove 21 may be opened on a side surface of the supporting bar 1 extending along the first direction and adjacent to the limiting member 31. In addition, the mounting groove 21 may be opened on a side surface of the supporting bar 1 extending along the first direction and away from the limiting member 31. Compared with the embodiment that the installation groove 21 is formed in the supporting strip 1 and extends along the first direction and the side surface away from the limiting part 31, the embodiment that the installation groove 21 is formed in the supporting strip 1 and extends along the first direction and the side surface close to the limiting part 31 is formed, when the splicing plates 200 are spliced together, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, for example, the notches of the installation grooves 21 in the supporting strip 1 to which two adjacent splicing plates 200 are connected are opposite, so that the pressing plate 3100 can be inserted into two adjacent installation grooves 21, and the pressing plate 3100 is fixedly connected with the fixing carrier 2000 through the fastening member 3200, so that two supporting strips 1 are simultaneously fixed on the fixing carrier 2000. By thus providing the mounting grooves 21, the pressing plate 3100 can fix two support bars 1 on the fixing carrier 2000 at the same time, greatly facilitating the fixing of the support bars 1 and the fixing carrier 2000.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the placing portion 3 further includes a first surface 32 connected to the bearing surface 111, and the limiting member 31 is disposed on the first surface 32.

For example, as shown in fig. 1-2, the first surface 32 may protrude from the supporting surface 111, so that the joint of the first surface 32 and the supporting surface 111 forms the positioning step 4. Alternatively, the first surface 32 may be flush with the bearing surface 111. Compared with the embodiment that the first surface 32 is flush with the bearing surface 111, in the embodiment that the first surface 32 protrudes from the bearing surface 111, as shown in fig. 4, when the backlight side surface of the splice plate 200 is placed on the bearing surface 111, the splice plate 200 can abut against the positioning step 4, and the positioning step 4 can position the splice plate 200, so that the bracket and the splice plate 200 can be conveniently installed.

In order to facilitate the bonding of the supporting bar 1 to the backlight side surface of the splicing plate 200, as shown in fig. 2, an adhesive layer receiving groove 112 is formed on the bearing surface 111. As shown in fig. 4, by providing the adhesive layer receiving groove 112, the support bar 1 can be conveniently adhered to the backlight side surface of the splice plate 200, and meanwhile, it can be avoided that a large amount of adhesive liquid having fluidity, such as glue, overflows when the support bar 1 is adhered to the splice plate 200, which affects the appearance.

Wherein, can set up the silicone structure and glue in the adhesive linkage holding tank 112, support bar 1 bonds mutually with splice plate 200 through the silicone structure glues.

As shown in fig. 2, the support bar 1 is provided with a weight-reducing structure 5. Through setting up subtract heavy structure 5, can alleviate the weight of support bar 1 when satisfying 1 intensity of support bar, so not only save the material, but also can make whole concatenation unit's weight lighter to the transportation and the installation of concatenation unit are convenient for.

As shown in fig. 2, the weight-reducing structure 5 may be a weight-reducing hole opened on the support bar 1. The lightening holes may extend through both side surfaces of the support bar 1 extending in the second direction (for example, as shown in fig. 1, that is, the lightening holes extend through both end surfaces of the support bar 1), so that the lightening effect of the lightening holes can be more remarkable.

In the support provided by the embodiment of the invention, the supporting strip 1 is made of a unique material, for example, the supporting strip 1 can be a metal supporting strip; in addition, the support strip 1 may also be a non-metallic support strip, for example a reinforced polypropylene support strip. Compared with a non-metal support bar, the strength of the metal support bar is higher, and the metal support bar can have smaller deformation under the condition that the splice plate 200 is placed on the support bar 1; meanwhile, the metal support bars have better heat conduction effect, and the metal support bars can timely guide out the heat generated by the solar panel under the condition that the splice plate 200 is the solar panel, so that the heat dissipation of the solar panel is more facilitated.

In the embodiment that the supporting strip 1 is a metal supporting strip, the material adopted by the supporting strip 1 is not unique, for example, the supporting strip 1 may be an aluminum supporting strip or an aluminum alloy supporting strip; in addition, the supporting bar 1 may be an iron supporting bar. Compared with an iron support bar, the aluminum support bar or the aluminum alloy support bar is lighter in weight; meanwhile, the aluminum or aluminum alloy is easier to form, so that the supporting bar 1 is designed into a more complex structure to be suitable for bearing various splicing plates 200; in addition, the heat conduction effect of aluminium or aluminum alloy is better, and under the condition that splice plate 200 is solar panel, aluminium or aluminum alloy support bar can more conveniently derive the heat that solar panel produced to can make solar panel's heat dissipation more abundant.

In the case that the splicing plate 200 is placed on the supporting bars 1, the supporting surface of the supporting bar 1 is used to connect with the edge portion of one side of the splicing plate 200, for example, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the splicing plate 200 is a rectangular plate, and then the edge portions of four sides of the splicing plate 200 are all connected with the bearing surface 111 of one supporting bar 1.

The supporting bars 1 for connecting with each side edge portion of the splice plate 200 may be designed separately or integrally, and are not limited herein.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a splicing unit, as shown in fig. 4, the splicing unit 1000 includes a splicing plate 200, the splicing unit further includes the bracket 100 described in the first aspect, the splicing plate 200 is disposed on the bracket 100, and at least a portion of a backlight side surface of the splicing plate 200 is connected to the carrying surface 111.

Since the bracket 100 in the splicing unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the bracket 100 described in the first aspect, the same technical problem is solved, and the same technical effect is obtained.

As shown in fig. 4, the splicing unit 1000 further includes a light source 300, the light source 300 is disposed on the placing portion 3 and located between the limiting member 31 and the splicing plate 200, so that the limiting member 31 and the splicing plate 200 limit the light source 300, and thus the light source 300 and the splicing plate 200 can be fixed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the splice plate 200 abuts against the positioning step 4, and the positioning step 4 can position the splice plate 200, so as to facilitate the installation between the bracket 100 and the splice plate 200.

In the splicing unit provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection manner between the supporting bar 1 and the splicing plate 200 is not unique, for example, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bearing surface 111 of the supporting bar 1 may be bonded to the splicing plate 200. In addition, the supporting bar 1 may be connected to the splice plate 200 by screws. Compare the embodiment that support bar 1 is connected through screw and splice plate 200, in the embodiment that the loading end 111 of support bar 1 and splice plate 200 bonded mutually, just need not the trompil on support bar 1, the splice plate 200, guaranteed support bar 1 and splice plate 200's integrality, in addition, the fixed mode of bonding is simple, swift, can be convenient for the equipment between splice plate 200 and the support bar 1.

In the embodiment that the splice plate 200 is bonded to the bearing surface 111, the bonding manner between the splice plate 200 and the bearing surface 111 is not exclusive, for example, the splice plate 200 may be indirectly bonded to the bearing surface 111, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bearing surface 111 is provided with a bonding layer receiving groove 112, and the splice plate 200 is bonded to the bearing surface 111 through a bonding layer disposed in the bonding layer receiving groove 112. In addition, the splice plate 200 can also be directly bonded with the bearing surface 111, an adhesive layer is directly arranged on the bearing surface 111, and the splice plate 200 is directly bonded with the bearing surface 111 through the adhesive layer. Compare the embodiment that splice plate 200 and bearing surface 111 directly bonded, splice plate 200 can make things convenient for splice plate 200 and bearing surface 111 to bond mutually through the embodiment that the tie coat that sets up in tie coat holding tank 112 bonds mutually with bearing surface 111, also can avoid simultaneously having fluidness such as glue to have a large amount of spills over and influence the outward appearance when support bar 1 bonds with splice plate 200.

In order to provide the splice plate 200 with a solar power generation function, as shown in fig. 4, the splice plate 200 is a solar power generation plate. Thus, the solar power generation panels are arranged on different carriers to form different power generation systems, for example, the solar power generation panels can be arranged on a roadbed, and a plurality of solar power generation panels can be spliced together to form a pavement power generation system; the solar power generation panel can also be arranged on the wall of a building, so that the power generation wall can be formed by splicing a plurality of solar power generation panels together; the solar power generation panel can also be arranged on a roof, so that a plurality of solar power generation panels can be spliced together to form a roof power generation system; the solar power generation panel can also be arranged at the top of a vehicle such as a motor bus, and thus a plurality of solar power generation panels can be spliced together to form a mobile carrier power generation system. The solar power generation panel is arranged on different carriers, so that the solar energy can be fully utilized, and the increasing demand of people on electric energy can be met.

The structure of the solar power generation panel is not exclusive, and for example, the solar power generation panel may have a structure in which, as shown in fig. 4, the solar power generation panel includes a light-transmitting glass layer 210, a photoelectric conversion layer 220 (such as a solar cell chip layer), and a back sheet layer 230 (e.g., a glass layer) which are sequentially disposed. In the structure, the photoelectric conversion layer 220 is encapsulated between the light-transmitting glass layer 210 and the back plate layer 230, so that the back plate layer 230 and the light-transmitting glass layer 210 can better prevent external water vapor, dust and the like from invading into the photoelectric conversion layer 220 to influence the normal operation of the photoelectric conversion layer 220; meanwhile, the solar power generation panel adopting the structure can be arranged on a roadbed to form a pavement power generation system, and the transparent glass layer 210 is arranged, so that people and the like can be ensured not to damage the photoelectric conversion layer 220 when walking on the solar power generation panel.

The transparent glass layer 210 may be a tempered float glass layer, and the tempered float glass layer has higher strength and hardness, so that the photoelectric conversion layer 220 can be better protected; meanwhile, the tempered float glass also has good wear resistance, and is not easy to wear when people walk on the tempered float glass, so that the service life of the light-transmitting glass layer 210 is greatly prolonged, and the service life of the solar power generation panel is prolonged.

To further improve the light transmittance of the light-transmissive glass layer 210, the light-transmissive glass layer 210 may be an ultra-white float glass layer. Because the ultra-white float glass has higher light transmittance, and the light transmittance reaches more than 91%, the light transmittance of the light-transmitting glass layer 210 can be improved by adopting the ultra-white float glass, so that the power generation efficiency of the photoelectric conversion layer 220 can be improved.

When solar panel lays on the road bed, in order to increase the frictional force on the road surface that solar panel laid, printing opacity glass layer 210 can be for adopting the printing opacity glass after the acid etching adds the emulsification, can increase the roughness on printing opacity glass layer 210 surface like this to can increase the frictional force on the road surface that solar panel laid, and then make people be difficult to skid when walking on it.

In the embodiment where the solar panel includes the transparent glass layer 210, the photoelectric conversion layer 220 and the back plate layer 230, which are sequentially disposed, the light emitting direction of the light source 300 is not limited, for example, as shown in fig. 4, the light emitting surface of the light source 300 may be opposite to the transparent glass layer 210. The light emitting surface of the light source 300 may be disposed on the light emitting side of the solar panel. Compared with the embodiment that the light-emitting surface of the light source 300 is arranged towards the light-facing side of the solar power generation panel, in the embodiment that the light-emitting surface of the light source 300 is opposite to the light-transmitting glass layer 210, light emitted by the light source 300 can enter the light-transmitting glass layer 210, and is reflected and refracted by the light-transmitting glass layer 210 and then emitted towards the light-facing side of the solar power generation panel, so that the solar power generation panel has the light-emitting effect of a surface light source, and the lighting effect of the solar power generation panel on the surrounding space is greatly improved.

After a plurality of splice plates 200 are assembled together on carriers such as a road surface, the side surfaces of the adjacent splice plates 200 are butted together, if the splice plate 200 in the middle position needs to be replaced, the splice plates 200 around need to be removed together, so that the process of removing the splice plates 200 becomes very tedious and inconvenient. To solve this problem, as shown in fig. 7, the edge of the splice plate 200 is provided with a notch 240 for detaching the splice plate 200. The notch 240 can be an inward concave arc structure, and by arranging the notch 240, when the splice plate 200 in the middle position needs to be replaced, as shown in fig. 7, the detaching tool 6000 can directly stretch into the accommodating space 5000 formed by the notch 240 to detach the splice plate 200, so that the splice plate 200 can be detached and replaced greatly, and the splice plate 200 can be maintained conveniently.

In the splicing unit provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the splicing plate 200 may be N-sided, where N is greater than or equal to 3, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, a hexagon, an octagon, etc., and the splicing plate 200 shown in fig. 3 is a 4-sided situation, that is, the splicing plate 200 is rectangular.

In order to facilitate the detachment of the splice plates 200, the notches 240 are located at the top corners of the splice plates 200, for example, as shown in fig. 7, when the notches 240 are disposed at the top corners of the splice plates 200, after a plurality of splice plates 200 are spliced together, the notches 240 on two adjacent splice plates 200 can form an accommodating space 5000. Thus, when the splice plate 200 is disassembled, the disassembling tool 6000 can easily extend into the accommodating space 5000, thereby completing the disassembling of the splice plate 200.

Wherein, the number of breach 240 can be a plurality of in splice plate 200, as shown in fig. 7, and a plurality of breachs 240 all correspond the apex angle department that sets up at splice plate 200, like this when dismantling this splice plate 200, as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of extracting tool 6000 just can stretch into the accommodation space 5000 that corresponding breach 240 formed together to guarantee that splice plate 200 atress is more balanced when dismantling.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pavement system, as shown in fig. 3, including a fixed carrier 2000 and a plurality of splicing units 1000 as described in the second aspect, where the plurality of splicing units 1000 are spliced together such that the light-facing side surfaces of the splicing plates 200 of the plurality of splicing units 1000 form a pavement, and, as shown in fig. 5, the bracket 100 of each splicing unit 1000 is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed carrier 2000 through a mounting structure 2.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the splice plate 200 may be a solar power generation plate, or may also be a splice unit such as a floor tile without a solar power generation function, which is not specifically limited herein.

Since the splicing unit 1000 in the pavement system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the splicing unit 1000 described in the second aspect, the same technical problem is solved, and the same technical effect is obtained.

The specific manner of detachably and fixedly connecting each splicing unit 1000 with the fixed carrier 2000 through the mounting structure 2 is not exclusive, for example, the splicing unit 1000 may be detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier 2000 through a connecting assembly 3000 (as shown in fig. 5): as shown in fig. 2, the mounting structure 2 includes a mounting groove 21 opened on a side surface of the support bar 1 extending along the first direction, the mounting groove 21 extends along the first direction, and the mounting groove 21 is a through groove (or an open groove with an open end); as shown in fig. 5, the pavement system further includes a connection assembly 3000, the connection assembly 3000 includes a pressing plate 3100 and a fastening member 3200 (which may be a bolt or a screw, but is not limited in particular), the pressing plate 3100 is inserted into the mounting groove 21, and at least a portion of the pressing plate 3100 covers a first groove wall 211 of the mounting groove 21, the first groove wall 211 is a groove wall of the mounting groove 21 along the height direction of the supporting bar 1 and is adjacent to the fastening carrier 2000, and the fastening member 3200 passes through a through hole 3110 of the pressing plate 3100 and then is connected to the fastening carrier 2000, so that the pressing plate 3100 presses and fixes the supporting bar 1 to the fastening carrier 2000. Thus, when the splicing unit 1000 is detachably and fixedly connected with the fixing carrier 2000, the pressing plate 3100 may be inserted into the mounting groove 21, and the pressing plate 3100 may be screwed with the fixing carrier 2000 by using a fastening member 3200 such as a screw, thereby fixedly connecting the supporting bar 1 with the fixing carrier 2000.

In addition, the splicing unit 1000 can also be detachably and fixedly connected with the fixed carrier 2000 in a clamping manner, specifically as follows, the mounting structure 2 comprises a buckle arranged on the support bar 1, the fixed carrier 2000 is provided with a clamping groove, and the buckle and the clamping groove can be detachably and fixedly connected with each other in order to realize the detachable and fixed connection of the splicing unit 1000 and the fixed carrier. Compare the embodiment that splicing unit 1000 passes through the mode of joint and can dismantle fixed connection with fixed carrier 2000, splicing unit 1000 passes through the embodiment that coupling assembling 3000 can dismantle fixed connection with fixed carrier 2000 (for example the embodiment shown in fig. 5), and support bar 1 is threaded connection with fixed carrier, and joint strength between them is higher than the mode of joint to can guarantee the reliable fixed between splicing unit 1000 and the fixed carrier 2000.

In two adjacent splicing units 1000, the notches of the mounting grooves 21 in the two splicing units 1000 are not in unique positional relationship, for example, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the notches of the mounting grooves 21 in the two adjacent splicing units 1000 may be opposite to each other, so that the mounting grooves 21 of the two adjacent splicing units 1000 form a placement space, the pressing plate 3100 is inserted into the placement space, a portion of the pressing plate 3100 covers the first groove wall 211 of the mounting groove 21 of one splicing unit 1000, a portion of the pressing plate 3100 covers the first groove wall 211 of the mounting groove 21 of the other splicing unit 1000, and the fastening member 3200 passes through the through hole 3110 and is then screwed with the fixing carrier 2000, so that the pressing plate 3100 tightly fixes the supporting bars 1 of the two adjacent splicing units 1000 to the fixing carrier 2000.

In addition, the notches of the mounting grooves 21 in two adjacent splicing units 1000 may not be opposite, a pressing plate 3100 is inserted into each mounting groove 21 in each splicing unit 1000, and the pressing plate 3100 in each mounting groove 21 in each splicing unit 1000 is connected with the fixing carrier 2000 by a fastener 3200. Compared with the embodiment that the notches of the mounting grooves 21 in the two adjacent splicing units 1000 are not opposite, the embodiment that the notches of the mounting grooves 21 in the two adjacent splicing units 1000 are opposite can simultaneously press and fix the supporting bars 1 of the two adjacent splicing units 1000 on the fixed carrier 2000 through the pressing plate 3100, so that the fixing structure of the splicing units 1000 and the fixed carrier 2000 is more compact, the number of the pressing plates 3100 and the fastening pieces 3200 is reduced, and the splicing units 1000 and the fixed carrier 2000 are more convenient to disassemble and assemble; meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in installation, after the pressing plate 3100 is inserted in place, the positions of the two adjacent splicing units 1000 relative to the fixing carrier 2000 can be finely adjusted, after fine adjustment, the pressing plate 3100 is fixed on the fixing carrier 2000 through the fasteners 3200, and the two adjacent splicing units 1000 can be accurately fixed on a preset position through fine adjustment, so that the splicing effect of the splicing units 1000 can be improved.

In the embodiment where the notches of the mounting grooves 21 in two adjacent splicing units 1000 are opposite to each other, the position of the fastening member 3200 is not unique, for example, the fastening member 3200 may be arranged as follows: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, along the height direction of the supporting bar 1, the projection of the fastening member 3200 on the fixing carrier 2000 is located between the projections of the two splicing units 1000 on the fixing carrier 2000. The height direction of the supporting bar 1 refers to a direction perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction of the supporting bar 1, for example, the Z direction shown in fig. 2 and 5.

In addition, the fastening member 3200 may be disposed in the mounting groove 21 of one of the adjacent splicing units 1000, and the fastening member 3200 is screwed with the fixing carrier 2000 after passing through the through hole 3110 on the pressing plate 3100 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 21. Compared with the embodiment that the fastening member 3200 is arranged in the mounting groove 21 of one of the adjacent splicing units 1000, in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fastening member 3200 can pass through the through hole 3110 of the pressing plate 3100 in the gap between two adjacent splicing units 1000 and is directly connected with the fixed carrier 2000, so that no hole is needed on the groove wall of the mounting groove 21, the process of forming a hole on the groove wall of the mounting groove 21 is omitted, the processing cost of the support 100 is reduced, meanwhile, the fastening member 3200 can be conveniently connected with the fixed carrier 2000 by the arrangement, and the interference between the fastening member 3200 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 21 is avoided.

In the embodiment that the notches of the installation grooves 21 in two adjacent splicing units 1000 are opposite, the number of the pressing plates 3100 can be one, and the length of the pressing plates 3100 is adapted to the length of the installation grooves 21; the plurality of pressing plates 3100 may be provided, and the plurality of pressing plates 3100 may be provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the mounting groove 21. The number of press plates 3100 may be determined by the specific circumstances.

In the pavement system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing carrier 2000 may be a steel frame, for example, as shown in fig. 3, the fixing carrier 2000 may be a square steel keel. The shape of the square steel runner is not particularly limited, and may be a herringbone shape (for example, as shown in fig. 3), a cross shape, or other shapes.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the pavement system further includes a buckle cover 4000, the buckle cover 4000 is disposed between two adjacent splicing units 1000 to shield a seam between two adjacent splicing plates 200, so that water, dust and the like shielding the outside through the buckle cover 4000 are not easy to enter the seam between two adjacent splicing plates 200, which is not only beautiful in appearance, but also reduces the influence of the water, dust and the like entering the seam to the normal operation of the solar panel when the splicing plates 200 are solar panels.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when a certain splicing unit 1000 needs to be disassembled, the buckle cover 4000 is removed, and then the fastening member 3200 is loosened to take the pressing plate 3100 out of the mounting groove 21 of the bracket 100, so that the splicing unit 1000 can be vertically taken out from above.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for installing the pavement system according to the third aspect, including the following steps: as shown in figure 9 of the drawings,

s1, as shown in fig. 3, placing the fixing carrier 2000 on the roadbed;

the fixing carrier 2000 may be directly placed on a roadbed, or the fixing carrier 2000 may be placed on the roadbed and then the fixing carrier 2000 is fixed to the roadbed, for example, the fixing carrier 2000 may be connected to the concrete roadbed by screws, so that the fixing carrier 2000 is fixed to the roadbed;

s2, after the fixing carrier 2000 is put in place, as shown in fig. 3, placing a plurality of splicing units 1000 on the fixing carrier 2000 and splicing together, so that the light-facing side surfaces of the splice plates 200 of the plurality of splicing units 1000 form a road surface;

wherein, the placing of the fixing carrier 2000 in place means that the placing of the fixing carrier 2000 to a predetermined position is completed; the plurality of the splicing units 1000 are placed on the fixing carrier 2000, that is, the support 100 connected to each splicing unit 1000 is placed on the carrying surface of the fixing carrier 2000, for example, as shown in fig. 4, the support 100 connected to each splicing unit 1000 is placed on the upper surface of the fixing carrier 2000;

s3, after the splicing of the plurality of splicing units 1000 is completed, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting structure 2 of each splicing unit 1000 is detachably and fixedly connected to the fixed carrier 2000.

The execution subject of the steps S1, S2, S3 may be a person, an automation device, or a combination of the two, and is not limited herein.

Technical problems and technical effects solved by the installation method of the pavement system according to the embodiment of the present invention are the same as the technical problems and technical effects solved by the bracket 100 according to the first aspect, and are not described herein again.

As shown in fig. 5, in the case that the mounting structure 2 includes the mounting groove 21 opened on the side surface of the stay bar 1 extending in the first direction, the mounting groove 21 extends in the first direction, the mounting groove 21 is a through groove (may be an open groove with one end open), the pavement system further includes the connection assembly 3000, the connection assembly 3000 includes the pressing plate 3100 and the fastening member 3200,

the method for detachably and fixedly connecting the mounting structure 2 of each splicing unit 1000 to the fixing carrier 2000 in the step S3 may include the following steps: as shown in figure 10 of the drawings,

s31, as shown in fig. 5, inserting the pressing plate 3100 into the mounting groove 21, so that at least a part of the pressing plate 3100 covers the first groove wall 211 of the mounting groove 21;

s32, as shown in fig. 5, after the pressing plate 3100 is inserted into position, the fastening members 3200 are connected to the fixing carrier 2000 through the through holes 3110 on the pressing plate 3100, so that the pressing plate 3100 presses and fixes the supporting bars 1 to the fixing carrier 2000;

wherein the insertion of the pressing plate 3100 is completed to a predetermined position.

In order to enable the pressing plate 3100 to press two adjacent splicing units 1000 simultaneously on the fixing carrier 2000, step S2 may include the steps of:

s21, as shown in fig. 5, the notches of the mounting grooves 21 in two adjacent splicing units 1000 are opposite to each other, so that the mounting grooves 21 of two adjacent splicing units 1000 form a placing space.

Step S31 may include the steps of:

s311, as shown in fig. 5, the pressing plate 3100 is inserted into the placing space, and a portion of the pressing plate 3100 is covered on the first groove wall 211 of the mounting groove 21 of one of the splicing units 1000, and a portion thereof is covered on the first groove wall 211 of the mounting groove 21 of the other splicing unit 1000.

The step S32 may include the following steps:

s321, as shown in fig. 5, after the pressing plate 3100 is inserted into position, the fastening member 3200 is connected to the fixing carrier 2000 through the through hole 3110 on the pressing plate 3100, so that the pressing plate 3100 tightly fixes the supporting bars 1 of two adjacent splicing units 1000 to the fixing carrier 2000.

Through the steps, the fixing structure of the splicing unit 1000 and the fixing carrier 2000 is more compact, the number of the pressing plates 3100 and the fasteners 3200 is reduced, and therefore the splicing unit 1000 and the fixing carrier 2000 can be more conveniently disassembled.

In step S321, after the pressing plate 3100 is inserted into place, before the fastening member 3200 is connected to the fixing carrier 2000 through the through hole 3110 of the pressing plate 3100, the method further includes the following steps: as shown in fig. 5, the positions of two adjacent splicing units 1000 relative to the fixing carrier 2000 are finely adjusted until the two adjacent splicing units 1000 are located at the preset positions. Two adjacent splicing units 1000 can be accurately fixed on a preset position through fine adjustment, so that the splicing effect of the splicing units 1000 can be improved.

The same or similar features in the embodiments of the method for installing a pavement system as in the embodiments of the pavement system may be referred to the description of the embodiments of the pavement system, and are not repeated herein.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.