阅读说明：本技术 用于美味牛肝菌野外培养的郁闭度调节装置 (A degree adjusting device that stagnates for field culture of boletus edulis ) 是由 蔡静芸 赵斌 易筑刚 展茂魁 路纪芳 孙亚茹 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于美味牛肝菌野外培养的郁闭度调节装置,包括：若干透明管道,所述管道根据所述管道内部通入的液体的不同分为发光管和遮光管,所述发光管内的液体为荧光液,所述遮光管的液体为遮光液,每个所述管道的管路形状均为S型,所有所述管道形成一个罩面,所述罩面罩设在美味牛肝菌生长区的上方,所述罩面的经纬向上均设有至少一个所述发光管和至少一个所述遮光管。即在郁闭度相对较大的区域对长有美味牛肝菌的区域进行辅助扩大培养,加强对该区域的郁闭度调节,在树林自身的郁闭度上进行调节,使其满足美味牛肝菌所需的最佳郁闭度。(The invention discloses a canopy closure degree adjusting device for field culture of boletus edulis, which comprises: a plurality of transparent pipelines, the pipeline basis the difference of the inside liquid that lets in of pipeline divide into luminotron and shading pipe, liquid in the luminotron is fluorescent liquid, the liquid of shading pipe is shading liquid, every the pipeline shape of pipeline is the S type, all the pipeline forms a top facing, the top facing cover is established in the top in delicious boletus growth district, all be equipped with at least one on the longitude and latitude of top facing luminotron and at least one the shading pipe. In other words, the auxiliary expansion culture is carried out on the area with the relatively large gloomy degree, the gloomy degree adjustment of the area is strengthened, and the gloomy degree of the forest is adjusted on the gloomy degree of the forest, so that the gloomy degree can meet the optimal gloomy degree required by the Boletomy bacteria.)

1. A canopy density adjusting device for field culture of Boletus edulis, comprising: a plurality of transparent pipelines, its characterized in that, the pipeline basis the difference of the inside liquid that lets in of pipeline is divided into luminotron and shading pipe, liquid in the luminotron is fluorescent liquid, the liquid of shading pipe is shading liquid, every the pipeline shape of pipeline is the S type, all the pipeline forms a top facing, the top facing cover is established in the top in delicious bolete growing area, all be equipped with at least one on the longitude and latitude of top facing luminotron and at least one the shading pipe.

2. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline is a plastic hose, and the cover surface is formed by weaving the pipeline.

3. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: the pipeline is a glass tube, and the cover surface is formed by superposing the pipelines.

4. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: the transparency of any two of the pipes is different.

5. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: the fluorescent liquid is concentrated in a fluorescent liquid tank of the circulating device, and an illuminating lamp is arranged in the fluorescent liquid tank.

6. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the cover surface from the ground is adjustable.

7. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: the hollowing rate of the cover surface is lower than 0.2.

8. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the outer surface of the pipeline is a smooth curved surface.

9. The apparatus for regulating canopy density of Boletus edulis field culture according to claim 1, wherein: and a collection device of a canopy closure degree detector is arranged in a boletus edulis growth area below the cover surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a device for assisting in strain culture, in particular to a canopy closure degree adjusting device for field culture of boletus edulis.

Background

Because the current technical limit and the research on the growth conditions of the boletus edulis strain continue, the artificial planting and culturing technology of the boletus edulis has not been formed yet, mostly takes semi-artificial culture as a main part, and the source of the wild boletus edulis is still mainly collected in mountain areas or semi-artificial culture is carried out in the field.

The growth of the mycelium of the boletus edulis does not require light, and the formation of the fruiting body requires stimulation by a certain amount of scattered light. The boletus edulis mostly occurs in forest lands with seven-yin three-yang or half-yin half-yang scattered light. Dense vegetation, large shading degree, deep furrow edges and weeds are seldom generated; long sunshine, less vegetation and less sporophore. The canopy density in the forest is different, and the occurrence of the fruit body is obviously different. The growth of the boletus edulis is observed within the range of 0.6-0.9 of the canopy density, and when the canopy density is lower than 0.5 or higher than 0.9, little growth or little occurrence is observed. The generation amount of the boletus edulis is the largest in forests with 0.7-0.9 canopy density. The illumination and humidity under different degrees of canopy are obviously different, and the occurrence of boletus edulis needs certain scattered light, so the occurrence amount in dense forests with larger degrees of canopy is relatively reduced. (canopy density is the ratio of the area of the shadow of the crown of tall trees in the forest projected onto the ground in direct sunlight to the total area of the forest.)

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the canopy closure degree adjusting device for the field culture of boletus edulis. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of carrying out expanded culture on an area with relatively large canopy density, strengthening canopy density adjustment on the area, and carrying out adjustment on the canopy density of a forest to enable the area to meet the optimal canopy density required by the Boletus edulis.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a canopy density adjusting device for field culture of Boletus edulis, comprising: a plurality of transparent pipelines, the pipeline basis the difference of the inside liquid that lets in of pipeline divide into luminotron and shading pipe, liquid in the luminotron is fluorescent liquid, the liquid of shading pipe is shading liquid, every the pipeline shape of pipeline is the S type, all the pipeline forms a top facing, the top facing cover is established in the top in delicious boletus growth district, all be equipped with at least one on the longitude and latitude of top facing luminotron and at least one the shading pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pipe is a plastic hose, and the cover is woven from the pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pipeline is a glass tube, and the cover surface is formed by superposing the pipelines.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transparency of any two of the conduits is different.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pipelines are all connected with an external circulating device, the fluorescent liquid is concentrated in a fluorescent liquid tank of the circulating device, and an illuminating lamp is arranged in the fluorescent liquid tank.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the height of the overlay from the ground is adjustable.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hollowing out ratio of the cover surface is lower than 0.2.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the outer surface of the pipe is a smooth curved surface.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower part of the cover surface is provided with a collection device of a canopy density detector in a boletus edulis growing area.

The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the method is overlapped on the original canopy density of the forest land, and manual intervention and adjustment of the canopy density are performed on the area where the bolete grows on the ground and the area nearby the area, so that the canopy density of the forest land is in the range of the optimal canopy density required by the growth of the bolete. Therefore, the growth area of the current boletus edulis is diffused, and the growth range and the yield of the boletus edulis are expanded.

(2) The pipeline forming the cover surface has at least two transparencies, the transparencies of the pipelines are different, the illumination adjusting effects of different light shielding pipes and light emitting pipes are different, and the pipeline can be used as a means for increasing the precision of the canopy closure degree adjustment.

(3) The height-adjustable of top facing can change the degree of closure of stagnating at the in-process of adjusting, also shakes off accumulational debris (branch, leaf, dust) on the top facing simultaneously at the in-process that removes, the upper portion of the surface of pipeline is smooth curved surface, then is difficult for forming the accumulational of debris, guarantees that the function of pipeline, top facing can not receive outside influence.

Drawings

The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;

FIG. 1 is a perspective block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a portion of a superimposed overlay according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a woven wrap-around cover portion of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a fluorescent liquid reservoir of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a light shielding liquid storage barrel of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a Boletus edulis growing area; 2. covering; 3. a tree; 4. a controller; 5. a pump machine; 6. a fluorescent liquid storage barrel; 7. a shading liquid storage barrel; 8. a support bar; 9. a conduit; 10. an illuminating lamp; 11. a through hole; 12. a stirring paddle; 13. a pipeline.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a canopy density adjusting device for field culture of boletus edulis, comprising: a plurality of transparent pipelines 13, pipeline 13 basis the difference of the inside liquid that lets in of pipeline 13 is divided into luminotron and shading pipe, liquid in the luminotron is fluorescent liquid, the liquid of shading pipe is shading liquid, every the pipeline shape of pipeline 13 is the S type, all pipeline 13 forms a top facing 2, 2 covers of top facing are established in the top of Boletus edulis growing district 1, all be equipped with at least one on the longitude and latitude of top facing 2 luminotron and at least one the shading pipe.

The zones arranged by the device of the invention need to meet the occurrence zone of the Boletus edulis or the zones suitable for the growth of the Boletus edulis, and the device only adjusts the canopy density of the Boletus edulis in the current zone, namely, the interference in the aspect of illumination is carried out on the Boletus edulis in the current zone. The method does not directly operate the boletus edulis, and the device is used for controlling the degree of closure, creating the degree of closure suitable for the environment where the boletus edulis occurs and assisting the diffusion of the area where the boletus edulis is located so as to increase the yield of the boletus edulis at the later stage.

The mode of the pipeline 13 forming the cover surface 2 is roughly divided into a superposition mode and a weaving winding mode, when the pipeline 13 is selected in a hose mode, the cover surface 2 can be formed after weaving winding; when the conduit 13 is alternatively a rigid tube (a tube of relatively rigid material), the conduit 13 may form the mat 2 in an overlying manner. The flexibility of the hose can adapt to various terrains, but fixing and anti-aging parts are required to be added, blockage can occur, the hard pipe is suitable for relatively flat terrains, the fixing points are few but not flexible enough, and the hose is required to be selected according to local actual conditions when being used specifically. As the area where the wild boletus edulis is located is mostly forest land, the supporting points of part of the cover surface 2 can be fixed on the trunk, when the cover surface 2 is arranged, whether the boletus edulis grows in the area below the current tree 3 is taken as a standard, and a plurality of collecting devices of the canopy closure degree detectors are arranged on the ground surface of the location where the wild boletus edulis is located, so that the arrangement state of the current cover surface 2 is changed. Several parameters for overlay 2 are as follows.

Height: 0.5-1m (cover 2 is too low and easily stained with dust, the error of the detection value of the degree of closure is increased, the cover 2 is too high, and the support of the device and the conveying of the liquid have certain difficulty.)

Pipe diameter: 3-10cm (the pipe diameter is not suitable to be too large because the pipe 13 needs to be overlapped or wound and the cover surface 2 formed by the pipe 13 needs to be fixed and supported).

The hollow-out rate is as follows: 0.2-0.3 (i.e., the area of the cover 2 formed by overlapping or intertwining the woven tubes 13 with the areas of the vertically-passing regions of light as a percentage of the total cover 2 footprint area.)

The upper part of the outer surface of the pipeline 13 forming the cover surface 2 is a smooth curved surface, so that sundries (remaining and accumulating of scraps) are effectively reduced, and the transparency of the pipeline 13 or the stress of the supporting rod 8 is influenced.

Partial pipeline 13 in the top facing 2 can not be put along the longitude and latitude, just has carried out the offset when deviating from longitude and latitude direction (the hard tube is pipeline 13 preparation founding promptly, and the pliability of hose then need not consider the deformation problem) and reserves partial space and is used as the passing of bracing piece 8, top facing 2 can be followed and passed when erectting or removing the length direction (whole top facing 2 from top to bottom) of bracing piece 8 of top facing 2 removes to realize the regulation of height.

Although the pipelines 13 are all transparent tubes, certain difference exists between the light transmission degree and the transparent degree, namely, the transparency is different, and the light shading liquid and the fluorescent liquid are matched, so that the light transmittance can be slightly changed, and the precision of the device is greatly improved. The transparency of the different pipes 13 is different, and is about 0.8-0.9 (0 is completely transparent, and 1 is completely opaque). The shading liquid is colored liquid, the transparency of the liquid can be changed due to the filling degree of the liquid in the pipeline 13, the pipeline 13 is connected with an external circulating device, namely, the luminous liquid and the shading liquid are adjusted in various states such as full or no load, moving or static, high speed or slow speed and the like in the pipeline 13 (the complexity of the transparency change of the whole cover surface is correspondingly improved). The external circulation device is formed by binding the controller 4 and the pump 5 and then connecting each pipeline 13 (namely the cover surface 2) and the liquid storage barrel by using a plurality of guide pipes 9. The luminotron is connected with a fluorescent liquid storage barrel 6, the shading tube is connected with a shading liquid storage barrel 7, and through holes 11 on the barrel walls of the fluorescent liquid storage barrel 6 and the shading liquid storage barrel 7 are insertion points of the catheter 9. The general connection can be modified from the actual situation as shown in fig. 2.

In order to ensure the efficacy of the fluorescent liquid and the shading liquid, a fluorescent liquid storage barrel 6 and a shading liquid storage barrel 7 are arranged in the external circulating device, and an illuminating lamp 10 is arranged at the top in the fluorescent liquid storage barrel 6 and used for maintaining the brightness of the fluorescent liquid; the bottom in the shading liquid storage barrel 7 is provided with a stirring paddle 12 for shaking up the shading liquid anti-sedimentation, the shading liquid occasionally flows, the use time of the liquid in the shading pipe is prolonged, and the shading liquid is prevented from generating internal layered sedimentation and the like.

The pump 5 for controlling the liquid flow in the pipeline 13 is provided with the controller 4, when the total canopy density formed by matching the trees 3 nearby on the front cover surface 2 exceeds the range of the optimal canopy density of 0.5-0.9 (the numerical value of the canopy density is measured by a collecting device of a canopy density detector arranged in a boletus edulis growth area 1 below the cover surface 2), the controller 4 regulates and controls the pump 5, the fluorescent liquid in the luminous tube still flows or the shading liquid in the light tube flows, and the pump 5 stops running until the canopy density returns to the specified range again. In the case of continuous rainy days, it is necessary to continuously supply light to the pump 5 connected to the light emitting tube, or in the case of intense illumination or reduced occlusion degree, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the flow of the fluorescent liquid in the light emitting tube.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.