阅读说明：本技术 一种运输装置及生产线 (Conveyer and production line ) 是由 李江 张旭升 何广力 韦典进 韦晖强 沈宇浩 冯煜 黄潇 潘兆玮 郑桢鑫 马铁仁 于 2019-10-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及运输机构领域,具体涉及一种运输装置及生产线。运输装置包括第一输送机构、第二输送机构和选择机构,第一输送机构和位于第一输送机构上方的第二输送机构,选择机构一端为与第二输送机构位置固定的固定端,另一端为能够相对第二输送机构移动的移动端,移动端具有与上游机构的输出端连接的输送位置,和与上游机构的输出端分离的分离位置。本发明的运输装置有效节约了生产用场地空间,降低了生产成本。(The invention relates to the field of conveying mechanisms, in particular to a conveying device and a production line. The conveying device comprises a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a selecting mechanism, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are positioned above the first conveying mechanism, one end of the selecting mechanism is a fixed end fixed to the position of the second conveying mechanism, the other end of the selecting mechanism is a moving end capable of moving relative to the second conveying mechanism, and the moving end is provided with a conveying position connected with the output end of the upstream mechanism and a separating position separated from the output end of the upstream mechanism. The transportation device effectively saves the space of a production field and reduces the production cost.)

1. A transportation device, comprising:

the device comprises a first conveying mechanism (1) and a second conveying mechanism (2) positioned above the first conveying mechanism (1);

selecting mechanism (3), one end be with second conveying mechanism (2) fixed end of rigidity, the other end is for can being relative the removal end that second conveying mechanism (2) removed, the removal end have with the delivery location that the output of upstream mechanism (17) is connected, and with the isolated position of the output separation of upstream mechanism (17).

2. A transport device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the selection means (3) comprise a holder (4), a frame (5) provided with a rotary transport for transporting the products, and a drive element (6) arranged on the holder (4), a slide (9) being arranged between the holder (4) and the frame (5), the drive end of the drive element (6) being fixedly connected to the frame (5).

3. A transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that the frame (5) comprises vertical bars (7) parallel to the direction of movement of the transport element, and a plurality of cross bars (8) connecting the two vertical bars (7), the drive ends being connectable to the corresponding cross bars (8).

4. A transporter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the drive member (6) is a pneumatic or electric cylinder.

5. A transport device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterised in that the second conveyor means (2) is provided with a second transport element (13) for transporting products, which second transport element (13) is located close to the upstream means (17) at a set distance from the upstream means (17), which second transport element (13) is provided with a screening passage through which products transported on the second transport element (13) can fall onto the first conveyor means (1).

6. A transport device as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the second conveying element (13) has a set slope, a cutting-off machine (14) being provided at the end of the second conveying element (13) remote from the upstream mechanism (17), the cutting-off machine (14) being located above the first conveying mechanism (1).

7. A transporting arrangement as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that it further comprises shielding plates connecting the first conveyor (1) and the second conveyor (2), which shielding plates are located on both sides of the second conveyor (13).

8. A transporting arrangement according to any one of claims 1-7, characterised in that the first conveyor means (1) is a vibrating conveyor with a gradient.

9. A production line, characterized in that it comprises a transport device according to any one of claims 1-8.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of conveying mechanisms, in particular to a conveying device and a production line.

Background

The conveyor belt conveyor refers to a machine for conveying products by utilizing endless movement of a conveyor belt. In use, the products are placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt drives the products to move synchronously, and the products are conveyed to corresponding positions.

In the manufacturing process of the cigarette, the processing parameters of each kind of cigarette are different, and in the prior art, the parameters of production equipment are adjusted to meet the processing requirements of different kinds of cigarettes. However, in the case of winding a fine cigarette, it is necessary to adjust the length of the tobacco shreds in addition to the parameters of the production equipment, otherwise, the filament yield of the tobacco shreds is high, the structural uniformity is poor, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of the specified weight standard, hardness, suction resistance and end shred dropping amount of the single cigarette manufactured by winding the fine cigarette, resulting in a low yield of the fine cigarette. In order to improve the finished product rate of the fine cigarette rolling, a flexible filament cutter is added, and the filament cutter can cut filaments, so that the finished product rate of the fine cigarette rolling is greatly improved. However, the separate arrangement of a fine cigarette production line with a filament cutter can greatly increase the production cost. The tobacco shred cutting machine is separately arranged in the production line, and when the thin cigarette is produced, the tobacco shred enters other equipment after passing through the tobacco shred cutting machine, so that the production line cost can be saved, but the defects of occupying larger production space and increasing the production cost are also overcome.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a conveying device and a production line, which aim to solve the defect of high production cost in the prior art when the thin cigarettes are produced.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the invention relates to a conveying device, which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a selection mechanism,

the device comprises a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism positioned above the first conveying mechanism, wherein one end of the selection mechanism is a fixed end fixed with the position of the second conveying mechanism, the other end of the selection mechanism is a movable end capable of moving relative to the second conveying mechanism, and the movable end is provided with a conveying position connected with the output end of the upstream mechanism and a separation position separated from the output end of the upstream mechanism.

The selection mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a rack and a driving piece, wherein the rack is provided with a rotary conveying piece for conveying products, the driving piece is arranged on the fixed frame, a sliding rail is arranged between the fixed frame and the rack, and the driving end of the driving piece is fixedly connected with the rack.

The frame includes the montant that is on a parallel with the direction of motion of carrying the piece, and connects a plurality of horizontal poles of two montants, and the drive end can be connected with corresponding horizontal pole.

The driving piece is a cylinder or an electric cylinder.

The second conveying mechanism is provided with a second conveying part for conveying products, the second conveying part is close to the upstream mechanism and has a set distance with the upstream mechanism, the second conveying part is provided with a screening channel, and the products conveyed on the second conveying part can fall onto the first conveying mechanism through the screening channel.

The second conveying piece has a set gradient, a cutting machine is arranged at one end of the second conveying piece, which is far away from the upstream mechanism, and the cutting machine is positioned above the first conveying mechanism.

The conveying device further comprises shielding plates which are connected with the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism, and the shielding plates are located on two sides of the second conveying piece.

The first conveying mechanism is a vibrating conveyor with a slope.

The production line comprises the conveying device.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the conveying device comprises a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a selecting mechanism. The selection mechanism one end is the stiff end with second conveying mechanism rigidity, and the other end is the removal end that can remove relative second conveying mechanism, it has the transport position of being connected with the output of upper reaches mechanism to remove the end, and the isolated position of the output separation with the upper reaches mechanism. When the movable end is located at the separation position, the products of the upstream mechanism are transported to the first conveying mechanism without passing through the selection mechanism, so that the products are transported to different paths, and the cost of the production line can be effectively saved by the implementation mode. The second conveying mechanism is positioned above the first conveying mechanism. The vertical arrangement mode effectively saves the space of a production field and reduces the production cost.

2. The invention relates to a transportation device, wherein a selection mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a rack provided with a rotary conveying piece for transporting products and a driving piece arranged on the fixed frame, a sliding rail is arranged between the fixed frame and the rack, the driving end of the driving piece is fixedly connected with the rack, and the action process of the selection mechanism is as follows: the driving part drives the rack to act, the fixed frame and the rack slide relatively, and the moving end of the selection mechanism is switched between a conveying position and a separating position.

3. According to the transportation device, the driving piece is the air cylinder or the electric cylinder, the air cylinder can be preferentially selected in a production environment with an air source pressure pipeline, and the transportation device is very convenient to use.

4. According to the conveying device, the second conveying piece is close to the upstream mechanism and has a set distance with the upstream mechanism, the second conveying piece is provided with the screening channel, products conveyed on the second conveying piece can fall onto the first conveying mechanism through the screening channel, screening can be completed during product conveying in the mode, and the downstream mechanism can achieve efficient processing of the products.

5. According to the conveying device, the cutting machine is arranged at one end of the second conveying piece, which is far away from the upstream mechanism, and is positioned above the first conveying mechanism, in the tobacco shred production process, in order to meet the requirement of rolling of fine cigarette, the cutting machine is used for adjusting the length of the tobacco shreds, so that the problems that the filament rate of the tobacco shreds is high, the structural uniformity is poor, the requirements of single weight standard deviation, hardness, suction resistance and end shred dropping amount of the specified fine cigarette are difficult to achieve are avoided, and the yield of the fine cigarette is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the transport apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the selection mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right side view of the selection mechanism of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller shown in fig. 2 and 3.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a first conveying mechanism; 2-a second conveying mechanism; 3-a selection mechanism; 4-a fixing frame; 5-a frame; 6-a driving member; 7-vertical rod; 8-a cross bar; 9-a slide rail; 10-driving wheel roller; 11-a conveyor belt; 13-a second transport; 14-a cutting machine; 15-strong magnet; 16-magnetic block; 17-an upstream mechanism; 18-a support frame; 19-ribs; 20-a buffer layer; 21-shielding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.