Current detection circuit and power supply device
阅读说明:本技术 电流检测电路及电源装置 (Current detection circuit and power supply device ) 是由 上妻健太郎 杉泽佑树 于 2019-06-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及电流检测电路及电源装置,实现零件个数的削减并高精度地检测电流。电流检测电路(30)检测在DCDC转换器(20)中流动的电流。第一输出部(40)将与来自第一传感器(31)及第二传感器(32)中的检测到大的电流的检测传感器的输出相对应的电压向第三信号通路(L3)施加。而且,第一输出部(40)将相对于来自检测传感器的输出电压而反映了晶体管(41)及晶体管(42)中的与检测传感器连接的元件的电压下降的电压向第三信号通路(L3)施加。第二输出部(50)将相对于向第三信号通路(L3)施加的电压而反映了在晶体管(51)中的基极与发射极之间产生的电压下降的电压向第四信号通路(L4)施加。(The invention relates to a current detection circuit and a power supply device, which can realize the reduction of the number of parts and detect current with high precision. A current detection circuit (30) detects a current flowing in the DCDC converter (20). The first output unit (40) applies a voltage corresponding to the output from the detection sensor that detects a large current, out of the first sensor (31) and the second sensor (32), to the third signal path (L3). The first output unit (40) applies a voltage, which reflects a voltage drop of an element connected to the detection sensor, of the transistor (41) and the transistor (42), to the third signal path (L3), with respect to the output voltage from the detection sensor. The second output unit (50) applies a voltage to the fourth signal path (L4) in which a voltage drop generated between the base and emitter of the transistor (51) is reflected with respect to a voltage applied to the third signal path (L3).)
1. A current detection circuit for detecting a current flowing through a vehicle-mounted DCDC converter electrically connected to a first conductive path and a second conductive path, wherein one of the first conductive path and the second conductive path is an input side conductive path, the other is an output side conductive path, and a voltage applied to the input side conductive path is boosted or reduced and output to the output side conductive path,
the current detection circuit includes:
a first sensor that outputs a first voltage corresponding to a current flowing in the first conductive path;
a first signal path to which a voltage corresponding to the first voltage is applied;
a second sensor that outputs a second voltage corresponding to the current flowing in the second conductive path;
a second signal path to which a voltage corresponding to the second voltage is applied;
a first output unit including a first element having a first input terminal and a first output terminal connected to the first signal path, a second element having a second input terminal and a second output terminal connected to the second signal path, and a third signal path connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal, the first output unit applying a voltage corresponding to an output from a detection sensor that detects a large current, out of the first sensor and the second sensor, to the third signal path; and
a second output unit including a third element having a third input terminal and a third output terminal connected to the third signal path, and a fourth signal path connected to the third output terminal,
the first output unit applies a voltage reflecting a voltage drop at an element connected to the detection sensor out of the first element and the second element with respect to an output voltage from the detection sensor to the third signal path,
the second output unit applies, to the fourth signal path, a voltage reflecting a voltage drop generated between the third input terminal and the third output terminal in the third element with respect to a voltage applied to the third signal path.
2. The current detection circuit of claim 1,
the first element, the first input terminal, and the first output terminal are respectively configured as a bipolar transistor, a base, and an emitter,
the second element, the second input terminal, and the second output terminal are respectively configured as a bipolar transistor, a base, and an emitter,
the third element, the third input terminal, and the third output terminal are respectively configured as a bipolar transistor, a base, and an emitter.
3. The current detection circuit of claim 1,
the first element, the first input terminal, and the first output terminal are respectively configured as a diode, an anode, and a cathode,
the second element, the second input terminal, and the second output terminal are respectively configured as a diode, an anode, and a cathode,
the third element, the third input terminal, and the third output terminal are respectively configured as a diode, a cathode, and an anode.
4. The current detection circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the current detection circuit includes:
a first voltage dividing circuit that divides the first voltage applied by the first sensor; and
a second voltage dividing circuit that divides the second voltage applied by the second sensor,
the first input terminal is applied with a voltage divided by the first voltage dividing circuit,
the second input terminal is applied with a voltage divided by the second voltage dividing circuit.
5. A power supply device comprising the current detection circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and the on-vehicle DCDC converter.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a current detection circuit and a power supply device.
Background
A DCDC converter that boosts or lowers a dc voltage and converts the dc voltage into a desired dc voltage is used as a power supply device for a vehicle. In such a DCDC converter, a configuration capable of accurately detecting the magnitude of a current flowing through a conduction path on the input side and the output side is required. For example, an overcurrent detection circuit disclosed in patent document 1 is configured to apply a voltage obtained by dividing an input voltage of a load device by a diode and a voltage dividing resistor to a base of a transistor as a base bias voltage. When an overcurrent flows through the power supply path and the voltage across the current detection resistor is greater than the voltage across the voltage division resistor, the transistor is biased in the forward direction to be in an on state, and an overcurrent detection signal is transmitted to the power supply device.
[ patent document 1 ] Japanese patent application laid-open No. 9-119949
[ problem to be solved by the invention ]
However, in the configuration of patent document 1, when the currents at a plurality of locations in the circuit are to be detected, it is necessary to provide a plurality of current detection circuits having the same configuration as described above. Specifically, when the currents of the input-side conductive path and the output-side conductive path of the DCDC converter are to be detected, 2 current detection circuits are required because the current detection circuits are provided for the respective conductive paths. For example, as shown in fig. 5, when a current is to be detected based on signals output from sensors provided in different conductive paths, a current detection circuit (a circuit including a resistor, a comparator, and the like) corresponding to each sensor is necessary. Therefore, the number of components increases.
Therefore, as in the current detection circuit shown in fig. 6, it is conceivable to provide a structure including an OR circuit using a diode in which the detection circuit is partially shared among the conductive paths. However, a voltage drop occurs due to the use of the diode, and the voltage drop has a temperature characteristic. Therefore, in a configuration in which the magnitude (threshold) of the detected voltage is set based on the voltage drop of the diode, the threshold fluctuates, and the accuracy of current detection may deteriorate.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve at least one of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a structure capable of detecting a current with high accuracy while reducing the number of components.
[ MEANS FOR solving PROBLEMS ] A method for solving the problems
A current detection circuit according to a first aspect of the present invention detects a current flowing through a vehicle-mounted DCDC converter that is electrically connected to a first conductive path and a second conductive path, and that includes an input-side conductive path that is one of the first conductive path and the second conductive path and an output-side conductive path that is the other of the first conductive path and the second conductive path, and that steps up or steps down a voltage applied to the input-side conductive path and outputs the voltage to the output-side conductive path,
the current detection circuit includes:
a first sensor that outputs a first voltage corresponding to a current flowing in the first conductive path;
a first signal path to which a voltage corresponding to the first voltage is applied;
a second sensor that outputs a second voltage corresponding to the current flowing in the second conductive path;
a second signal path to which a voltage corresponding to the second voltage is applied;
a first output unit including a first element having a first input terminal and a first output terminal connected to the first signal path, a second element having a second input terminal and a second output terminal connected to the second signal path, and a third signal path connected to the first output terminal and the second output terminal, the first output unit applying a voltage corresponding to an output from a detection sensor that detects a large current, out of the first sensor and the second sensor, to the third signal path; and
a second output unit including a third element having a third input terminal and a third output terminal connected to the third signal path, and a fourth signal path connected to the third output terminal,
the first output unit applies a voltage reflecting a voltage drop at an element connected to the detection sensor out of the first element and the second element with respect to an output voltage from the detection sensor to the third signal path,
the second output unit applies, to the fourth signal path, a voltage reflecting a voltage drop generated between the third input terminal and the third output terminal in the third element with respect to a voltage applied to the third signal path.
A power supply device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a vehicle-mounted DCDC converter and the current detection circuit.
[ Effect of the invention ]
In the current detection circuit according to the first aspect, the first output unit applies a voltage corresponding to an output from one of the first sensor and the second sensor, which detects a large current, to the third signal path. Therefore, a voltage corresponding to a current of a conductive path through which a large current flows, among the first conductive path and the second conductive path connected to the DCDC converter, can be applied to the third signal path.
The first output unit applies a voltage reflecting a voltage drop of an element connected to the detection sensor out of the first element and the second element with respect to an output voltage from the detection sensor to the third signal path. The second output unit applies, to the fourth signal path, a voltage reflecting a voltage drop generated between the third input terminal and the third output terminal in the third element with respect to the voltage applied to the third signal path. Therefore, the voltage drop amount of the first element or the second element with respect to the voltage applied to the third input terminal can be cancelled by the voltage drop of the third element. Therefore, the current flowing in the first conductive path or the second conductive path can be detected based on the voltage applied to the fourth signal path without being affected by the voltage drop of the element.
In the current detection circuit, the first sensor and the second sensor detect currents flowing through the first conductive path and the second conductive path connected to the on-vehicle DCDC converter, respectively, and therefore, the currents flowing in different directions through the first conductive path and the second conductive path can be detected. Therefore, the number of components can be reduced as compared with a configuration in which the current detection circuit is provided separately for each of the first conductive path and the second conductive path.
On the basis of this, the temperature change of the voltage drop of the first element or the second element can be offset by the temperature change of the voltage drop of the third element. Therefore, the current can be detected with high accuracy without being affected by the temperature characteristics of the first element or the second element.
According to the power supply device of the second aspect, the same effects as those of the current detection circuit of the first aspect can be obtained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of an in-vehicle power supply system according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of the current detection circuit of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a current detection circuit of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a current detection circuit of embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a current detection circuit of a conventional example.
Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a current detection circuit of a conventional example.
[ Mark Specification ]
10 … power supply device
15 … first conductive path
16 … second conductive path
20 … DCDC converter for vehicle
30 … current detection circuit
31 … first sensor
32 … second sensor
40 … first output
41 … transistor (first element)
42 … transistor (second element)
50 … second output
51 … transistor (third element)
241 … diode (first element)
242 … diode (second element)
251 … diode (third element)
311 … first voltage divider circuit
321 … second voltage dividing circuit
L1 … first Signal Path
L2 … second Signal Path
L3 … third Signal Path
L4 … fourth Signal Path
Detailed Description
Here, preferred examples of the present invention are shown. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The first element, the first input terminal, and the first output terminal may be configured as a bipolar transistor, a base, and an emitter, respectively. The second element, the second input terminal, and the second output terminal may be configured as a bipolar transistor, a base, and an emitter, respectively. The third element, the third input terminal, and the third output terminal may be respectively configured as a bipolar transistor, a base, and an emitter.
In this case, the voltage drop variation due to the temperature characteristic of the first element or the second element constituting the bipolar transistor can be canceled by the voltage drop due to the temperature characteristic of the third element constituting the bipolar transistor. Therefore, the current can be detected with high accuracy without being affected by the temperature characteristics of the element.
The first element, the first input terminal, and the first output terminal may be configured to be a diode, an anode, and a cathode, respectively. The second element, the second input terminal, and the second output terminal may be respectively configured as a diode, an anode, and a cathode. The third element, the third input terminal, and the third output terminal may be respectively configured as a diode, a cathode, and an anode.
In this case, the voltage drop variation due to the temperature characteristic of the first element or the second element constituting the diode can be cancelled by the voltage drop due to the temperature characteristic of the third element constituting the diode. Therefore, the current can be detected without affecting the temperature characteristics of the element.
The voltage divider may include a first voltage divider circuit that divides a first voltage applied by the first sensor and a second voltage divider circuit that divides a second voltage applied by the second sensor. The voltage divided by the first voltage dividing circuit may be applied to the first input terminal, and the voltage divided by the second voltage dividing circuit may be applied to the second input terminal.
In this case, the voltage applied to the first element and the voltage applied to the second element can be divided and adjusted by the first voltage dividing circuit and the second voltage dividing circuit, respectively. Also, the degree of magnitude of the detected current may be adjusted between the first conductive path and the second conductive path.
< example 1>
Hereinafter, example 1 embodying the present invention will be described.
The in-vehicle power supply system 100 (hereinafter, also referred to as the system 100) shown in fig. 1 is configured as a power supply system that supplies power to the in-vehicle load 13 (hereinafter, also referred to as the load 13). As shown in fig. 1, the system 100 includes a main power supply unit 11, an auxiliary power supply unit 12, a load 13, a power path 14, a power supply device 10, a control unit, and the like. The main power supply unit 11 is a main power supply source to the load 13. The auxiliary power supply unit 12 is a power supply source different from the main power supply unit 11. The power path 14 is a power supply path between the main power supply unit 11, the auxiliary power supply unit 12, and the load 13. The power supply device 10 includes a DCDC converter 20 (hereinafter, also referred to as a DCDC converter 20) for mounting on a vehicle, a
The main power supply unit 11 and the auxiliary power supply unit 12 are configured by known power storage means such as a lead storage battery, a lithium ion battery, an electric double layer capacitor, a lithium ion capacitor, and other power storage units. The main power supply unit 11 and the auxiliary power supply unit 12 electrically connect terminals on the high potential side to the power path 14, and apply an output voltage of a predetermined value (for example, 12V) to the power path 14. The low-potential-side terminals of the main power supply unit 11 and the auxiliary power supply unit 12 are electrically connected to a ground portion provided in the vehicle. The main power supply unit 11 is electrically connected to a generator, not shown, and can be charged with electric power from the generator.
The load 13 is configured as a known electrical component mounted on a vehicle. The load 13 is, for example, an ECU or actuator in a shift-by-wire system, an ECU or actuator in an electronically controlled brake system, or the like. The load 13 operates based on the supply of electric power from the main power supply unit 11 in the above-described normal state, and operates based on the supply of electric power from the auxiliary power supply unit 12 in the above-described abnormal state.
The DCDC converter 20 is a known DCDC converter, and is provided between the main power supply unit 11, the auxiliary power supply unit 12, and the load 13 in the power path 14, as shown in fig. 1. The power path 14 is composed of a first conductive path 15 and a second conductive path 16. The first conductive path 15 has one end connected to the main power supply unit 11 and the other end connected to the DCDC converter 20. The second conductive path 16 has one end connected to the DCDC converter 20 and the other end connected to the auxiliary power supply unit 12. The DCDC converter 20 has the following structure: one of the first conductive path 15 and the second conductive path 16 is an input-side conductive path, and the other is an output-side conductive path, and a dc voltage applied to the input-side conductive path is boosted or reduced and output to the output-side conductive path.
As shown in fig. 1, the
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As shown in fig. 2, the first signal path L1 has one end connected to the
As shown in fig. 1, the
As shown in fig. 2, the second signal path L2 has one end connected to the
As shown in fig. 2, the
As shown in fig. 2, the
As shown in fig. 2, the third signal path L3 has one end connected to the emitter of the transistor 41 and the emitter of the
The
The
As shown in fig. 2, the
As shown in fig. 2, the fourth signal path L4 has one end connected to the emitter of the
As shown in fig. 2, the
The
The
Next, a current detection operation by the
The
The
The
The voltage applied to the fourth signal path L4 is applied to the positive-side input terminal of the
As described above, since the
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Next, the effects of the present configuration are exemplified.
In the
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In addition, the temperature change due to the voltage drop of the
< example 2>
Next, example 2 is explained.
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