阅读说明：本技术 一种森林生态修复装置 (Forest ecological remediation device ) 是由 陈建义 于 2019-09-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种森林生态修复装置,通过设置压实与松散机构,可以自动的根据需要旋转对土壤进行松散处理还是进行压实处理,提高生态植被的生长能力,同时,还可以方便的进行施加生态修复剂,提高土壤生态修复能力,而且,本发明的压实与松散机构在对土壤进行松散处理时能够伸入土壤内,且压实与松散机构伸入土壤内的部分的中心的土壤结构不受破坏,提高处理能力,降低对原有植被的影响,具体的,内旋转筒内的土壤块可以不受损坏,提高该处土壤处植被的生长能力,此外,本发明能够向土壤与所述压实与松散机构四周的接触部位加入生态修复剂,保证土壤的生态修复能力。(The invention discloses a forest ecological restoration device, which can automatically rotate to perform loosening treatment or compacting treatment on soil according to requirements by arranging a compacting and loosening mechanism so as to improve the growth capacity of ecological vegetation, meanwhile, the ecological restoration agent can be conveniently applied to improve the ecological restoration capability of the soil, moreover, the compaction and loosening mechanism of the invention can extend into the soil when loosening the soil, in addition, the invention can add ecological restoration agent to the contact part of the soil and the periphery of the compaction and loosening mechanism to ensure the ecological restoration capability of the soil.)

1. A forest ecological restoration device comprises a mounting base body (1), a lifting mechanism (3), a rotating arm mechanism, a cantilever telescoping mechanism (7), a top seat (9) and a compaction and loosening mechanism (14), wherein the bottom of the mounting base body is mounted on an ecological restoration construction vehicle,

The lifting mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the mounting base body (1), and the top of the lifting mechanism is connected with the horizontally extending rotating arm mechanism;

The end part of the rotating arm mechanism is connected with a horizontally extending cantilever telescopic mechanism (7), and an output end (8) of the cantilever telescopic mechanism (7) is connected to the vertically extending top seat (9);

The compaction and loosening mechanism (14) is installed at the bottom of the top seat, and the compaction and loosening mechanism (14) can loosen and compact forest soil;

the compaction and loosening mechanism can stretch into the soil when loosening the soil, the soil structure of the center of the part of the compaction and loosening mechanism stretching into the soil is not damaged, and an ecological repairing agent can be added to the contact part of the soil and the periphery of the compaction and loosening mechanism.

2. forest ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that said compacting and loosening means comprise a positioning footstock (10), an external driving motor (149), an internal driving motor (148), an external rotating cylinder (141) and an internal rotating cylinder (140), wherein the top of the positioning top seat is arranged on the top seat, the positioning top seat is fixedly provided with the external driving motor, the output end of the external driving motor is connected with a rotary motor barrel frame (1410), the lower end of the rotary motor barrel frame is provided with the external rotary barrel (141), the inner driving motor is arranged in the rotary motor barrel frame (1410), the output end of the inner driving motor is connected with the inner rotary barrel (140), the inner rotary cylinder (140) is rotatably sleeved in the outer rotary cylinder by adopting a bearing, and the bottom parts of the outer rotating cylinder (141) and the inner rotating cylinder (140) are both provided with a blade (144).

3. A forest ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that the compacting and loosening mechanism further comprises a compacting seat assembly (2) which can be detachably and fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer rotating cylinder, and the compacting seat assembly (2) can be positioned on the mounting seat.

4. The forest ecological restoration device according to the claim 2, characterized in that a restoration agent blanking cavity (146) is arranged between the outer rotary drum (141) and the inner rotary drum (140), and the top of the restoration agent blanking cavity is a feeding cavity (147) communicated with the restoration agent blanking cavity, and the feeding cavity is connected with a restoration agent feeding joint (11).

5. A forest ecological restoration device according to the claim 4, characterized in that the output end of the inner driving motor is connected with an inner rotating base (145), and the bottom of the inner rotating base is fixedly connected with the inner rotating cylinder (140).

6. A forest ecological restoration device according to the claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the inner wall of the inner rotary cylinder is further provided with a spiral protrusion (143), the spiral protrusion is internally and fixedly provided with an oscillator (142), the output end of the oscillator is connected with an oscillating block (1413), the oscillating block extends outwards in the restoration agent blanking cavity (146) along the radial direction of the inner rotary cylinder, and the inner wall of the outer rotary cylinder is provided with an oscillating groove (1412) corresponding to the oscillating block.

7. a forest ecological restoration device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the outer rotary cylinder (141) and the inner rotary cylinder (140) rotate in opposite directions.

8. A forest ecological restoration device according to claim 7, characterized in that elevating system (3) is the pneumatic cylinder, the swinging boom mechanism includes rotatory support (4), the articulated seat of U type (5), swinging boom (6), wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of rotatory support is in elevating system's top, one side of rotatory support is fixed to be provided with the articulated seat of U type, it is provided with to articulate on the articulated seat of U type the swinging boom, the swinging boom can rotate around vertical axis, cantilever telescopic machanism (7) is the pneumatic cylinder mechanism, just the tip fixed connection of cantilever telescopic machanism (7) is in on the swinging boom.

9. A forest ecological restoration device according to claim 8, characterized in that a hinge pin (13) is vertically arranged on the U-shaped hinge seat (5), a rotary guide sleeve (12) is fixedly sleeved in a vertical hole of the rotary arm, the rotary guide sleeve is in running fit with the hinge pin, and the rotary arm is driven to rotate by a gear or a hydraulic rod.

10. A forest ecological restoration device according to the claim 3, characterized in that the compaction base assembly (2) comprises a compaction base body (20) and an inner protection sleeve (21), wherein the upper end of the compaction base body is provided with a connection shoulder cylinder (22) which is in threaded connection with an outer rotating cylinder (141), and the inner protection sleeve (21) which protects the knife edge is arranged on the inner side of the top of the compaction base body (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forest ecology, in particular to a forest ecological restoration device.

background

With the gradual emphasis on ecological environment, ecological environment restoration engineering is one of the more recently emphasized engineering. In environmental ecological restoration, the most important aspect is ecological restoration of forests, and with the development of industrialization and the excessive development and application of forests, forests are damaged by human beings, and particularly with the continuous increase of acid rain and the continuous expansion of felling, forests are seriously threatened. Therefore, forest ecological restoration is one of the most important projects at present.

Along with the influence of people on forest felling and the like, the forest soil in some areas is too soft, so that more dust and sand exist, and along with the influence of acid rain and the like in some areas, the hardening phenomenon of the forest soil is increasingly serious, especially for parts with some vegetation, if the individual areas are subjected to ecological restoration by adopting a cultivation mode, the vegetation at the parts can be damaged, the subsequent vegetation growth is influenced, in addition, a restoration agent is applied by the cultivation mode, or the root systems of the original vegetation are completely damaged, the forest restoration period is influenced, the restoration period is prolonged, and the restoration of the original ecology is influenced.

Therefore, the invention provides a forest ecological restoration device to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a forest ecological restoration device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A forest ecological restoration device comprises a mounting base body, a lifting mechanism, a rotating arm mechanism, a cantilever telescoping mechanism, a top base and a compaction and loosening mechanism, wherein the bottom of the mounting base body is mounted on an ecological restoration construction vehicle,

The top of the mounting base body is provided with the lifting mechanism, and the top of the lifting mechanism is connected with the horizontally extending rotating arm mechanism;

The end part of the rotating arm mechanism is connected with a horizontally extending cantilever telescopic mechanism, and the output end of the cantilever telescopic mechanism is connected to the vertically extending top seat;

The compaction and loosening mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the top seat and can loosen and compact the forest soil;

The compaction and loosening mechanism can stretch into the soil when loosening the soil, the soil structure of the center of the part of the compaction and loosening mechanism stretching into the soil is not damaged, and an ecological repairing agent can be added to the contact part of the soil and the periphery of the compaction and loosening mechanism.

further, as preferred, compaction and loose mechanism is including location footstock, outer driving motor, interior driving motor, outer rotatory section of thick bamboo and interior rotatory section of thick bamboo, wherein, the top of location footstock is installed on the footstock, the fixed outer driving motor that is provided with on the location footstock, the output of outer driving motor is connected with the rotating electrical machines barrel holder, the lower extreme of rotating electrical machines barrel holder is provided with outer rotatory section of thick bamboo, be provided with in the rotating electrical machines barrel holder interior driving motor, interior driving motor's output is connected with interior rotatory section of thick bamboo, interior rotatory section of thick bamboo adopts the rotatable cover of bearing to locate in the outer rotatory section of thick bamboo, just the bottom of outer rotatory section of thick bamboo and interior rotatory section of thick bamboo all is provided with the cutting edge.

further, as a preferred option, the compacting and loosening mechanism further comprises a compacting seat assembly, the compacting seat assembly can be detachably and fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer rotating cylinder, and the compacting seat assembly can be positioned on the mounting seat body.

Further, as the preferred, be provided with remediation agent unloading chamber between outer rotatory section of thick bamboo and the interior rotation section of thick bamboo, and the top in remediation agent unloading chamber is the feeding chamber who communicates with it, connect remediation agent feed connection on the feeding chamber.

Further, preferably, the output end of the inner driving motor is connected with an inner rotating seat, and the bottom of the inner rotating seat is fixedly connected with the inner rotating cylinder.

further, as preferred, the bottom of the inner wall of the internal rotation section of thick bamboo still is provided with the spiral arch, the spiral arch internal fixation is provided with the oscillator, the output of oscillator is connected with the vibration piece, the vibration piece along the radial direction of the internal rotation section of thick bamboo outwards extends in repairing agent unloading intracavity, be provided with on the inner wall of the external rotation section of thick bamboo with the vibration groove that the vibration piece position corresponds.

Further, preferably, the outer rotary cylinder and the inner rotary cylinder have opposite rotation directions.

Further, as preferred, elevating system is the pneumatic cylinder, swinging boom mechanism includes rotatory support, the articulated seat of U type, swinging boom, wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of rotatory support is in elevating system's top, one side of rotatory support is fixed to be provided with the articulated seat of U type, the articulated being provided with on the articulated seat of U type the swinging boom, the swinging boom can rotate around vertical axis, cantilever telescopic machanism is pneumatic cylinder mechanism, just cantilever telescopic machanism's tip fixed connection be in on the swinging boom.

Further, as preferred, the U type is articulated to be provided with the hinge pin on the seat vertically, the fixed cover is equipped with rotatory guide pin bushing in the vertical hole of swinging boom, rotatory guide pin bushing with hinge pin normal running fit, the swinging boom adopts gear drive or adopts the hydraulic stem drive to rotate.

Further, as preferred, the compaction seat subassembly includes compaction pedestal and interior protective sheath, wherein the upper end of compaction pedestal is provided with the connection shoulder section of thick bamboo with outer rotatory section of thick bamboo threaded connection, the top inboard of compaction pedestal is provided with carry out the protection to the cutting edge interior protective sheath.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the forest ecological restoration device can automatically rotate to perform loosening treatment or compacting treatment on soil according to requirements by arranging the compacting and loosening mechanism, improves the growth capacity of ecological vegetation, meanwhile, the ecological restoration agent can be conveniently applied to improve the ecological restoration capability of the soil, moreover, the compaction and loosening mechanism of the invention can extend into the soil when loosening the soil, in addition, the invention can add ecological restoration agent to the contact part of the soil and the periphery of the compaction and loosening mechanism to ensure the ecological restoration capability of the soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a forest ecological restoration device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a compaction seat assembly of the forest ecological restoration device;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a compaction and loosening mechanism in the forest ecological restoration device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral protrusion positions of an outer rotary drum and an inner rotary drum in the forest ecological restoration device.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a forest ecological restoration device includes an installation base 1, a lifting mechanism 3, a rotating arm mechanism, a cantilever telescoping mechanism 7, a top base 9, and a compacting and loosening mechanism 14, wherein the bottom of the installation base is installed on an ecological restoration construction vehicle, and the forest ecological restoration device is characterized in that the lifting mechanism 3 is disposed at the top of the installation base 1, and the top of the lifting mechanism is connected to the rotating arm mechanism extending horizontally; the end part of the rotating arm mechanism is connected with a horizontally extending cantilever telescoping mechanism 7, and an output end 8 of the cantilever telescoping mechanism 7 is connected to the vertically extending top seat 9; the compaction and loosening mechanism 14 is installed at the bottom of the top seat, and the compaction and loosening mechanism 14 can loosen and compact the forest soil; the compaction and loosening mechanism can stretch into the soil when loosening the soil, the soil structure of the center of the part of the compaction and loosening mechanism stretching into the soil is not damaged, and an ecological repairing agent can be added to the contact part of the soil and the periphery of the compaction and loosening mechanism.

In this embodiment, the compaction and loosening mechanism includes location footstock 10, outer driving motor 149, interior driving motor 148, outer rotary drum 141 and interior rotary drum 140, wherein, the top of location footstock is installed on the footstock, the fixed outer driving motor that is provided with on the location footstock, outer driving motor's output is connected with rotary motor barrel holder 1410, rotary motor barrel holder's lower extreme is provided with outer rotary drum 141, be provided with in the rotary motor barrel holder 1410 interior driving motor, interior driving motor's output is connected with interior rotary drum 140, interior rotary drum 140 adopts the rotatable cover of bearing to locate in the outer rotary drum, just the bottom of outer rotary drum 141 and interior rotary drum 140 all is provided with cutting edge 144.

in a preferred embodiment, the compacting and loosening mechanism further comprises a compacting seat assembly 2, which can be detachably and fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer rotating cylinder, and the compacting seat assembly 2 can be positioned on the mounting seat body.

A repairing agent blanking cavity 146 is arranged between the outer rotary cylinder 141 and the inner rotary cylinder 140, a feeding cavity 147 communicated with the repairing agent blanking cavity is arranged at the top of the repairing agent blanking cavity, and the feeding cavity is connected with a repairing agent feeding connector 11.

In the present invention, the output end of the inner driving motor is connected to the inner rotary base 145, and the bottom of the inner rotary base is fixedly connected to the inner rotary cylinder 140.

the bottom of the inner wall of the inner rotating cylinder is also provided with a spiral protrusion 143, an oscillator 142 is fixedly arranged in the spiral protrusion, the output end of the oscillator is connected with an oscillating block 1413, the oscillating block extends outwards in the repairing agent blanking cavity 146 along the radial direction of the inner rotating cylinder, and an oscillating groove 1412 corresponding to the oscillating block is arranged on the inner wall of the outer rotating cylinder. The outer rotary drum 141 and the inner rotary drum 140 rotate in opposite directions.

Elevating system 3 is the pneumatic cylinder, swinging boom mechanism includes rotatory support 4, the articulated seat of U type 5, swinging boom 6, wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of rotatory support is in elevating system's top, one side of rotatory support is fixed to be provided with the articulated seat of U type, the articulated being provided with on the articulated seat of U type the swinging boom, the swinging boom can rotate around vertical axis, cantilever telescopic machanism 7 is pneumatic cylinder mechanism, just cantilever telescopic machanism 7's tip fixed connection be in on the swinging boom.

the U-shaped hinging seat 5 is vertically provided with a hinging shaft pin 13, a vertical hole of the rotating arm is internally and fixedly sleeved with a rotating guide sleeve 12, the rotating guide sleeve is in running fit with the hinging shaft pin, and the rotating arm is driven to rotate by a gear or a hydraulic rod.

The compaction seat assembly 2 comprises a compaction seat body 20 and an inner protective sleeve 21, wherein a connecting shoulder cylinder 22 in threaded connection with an outer rotating cylinder 141 is arranged at the upper end of the compaction seat body, and the inner protective sleeve 21 for protecting the blade is arranged on the inner side of the top of the compaction seat body 20.

The forest ecological restoration device can automatically rotate to perform loosening treatment or compacting treatment on soil according to requirements by arranging the compacting and loosening mechanism, improves the growth capacity of ecological vegetation, meanwhile, the ecological restoration agent can be conveniently applied to improve the ecological restoration capability of the soil, moreover, the compaction and loosening mechanism of the invention can extend into the soil when loosening the soil, in addition, the invention can add ecological restoration agent to the contact part of the soil and the periphery of the compaction and loosening mechanism to ensure the ecological restoration capability of the soil.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.