阅读说明：本技术 一种农业黄土地用开垦装置 (agricultural is reclamation device for yellow land ) 是由 郭平 于 2019-08-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,具体涉及一种农业黄土地用开垦装置,包括底座、推杆、蓄电池、肥料箱和水箱,推杆固定在底座上表面右端,蓄电池固定在推杆左侧的底座上,肥料箱通过安装块固定在蓄电池左侧的底座上,肥料箱上表面设置有加料斗,肥料箱右侧面上固定有水平板,水平板上固定有搅拌电机,搅拌电机的输出轴穿过肥料箱右侧壁的端部通过联轴器连接有水平转轴；本发明能够在对黄土地进行开垦的同时可以定量施加肥料,而且施加的肥料埋在土壤中,不易流失,提高了化肥利用率,其开垦、施肥、盖土等多个步骤只需一步完成,减少了劳动生产力,可广泛推广于黄土地开垦中使用。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a reclamation device for agricultural yellow lands, which comprises a base, a push rod, a storage battery, a fertilizer box and a water tank, wherein the push rod is fixed at the right end of the upper surface of the base; the method can be used for quantitatively applying the fertilizer while the yellow land is reclaimed, the applied fertilizer is buried in the soil and is not easy to run off, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, a plurality of steps such as reclamation, fertilization, soil covering and the like can be completed by only one step, the labor productivity is reduced, and the method can be widely popularized and used in the yellow land reclamation.)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is land with device of reclaiming, includes base, push rod, battery, can fertilizer and water tank, its characterized in that, the push rod is fixed at base upper surface right-hand member, the battery is fixed on the left base of push rod, the can fertilizer is fixed on the left base of battery through the installation piece, the can fertilizer upper surface is provided with the loading hopper, be fixed with the horizontal plate on the can fertilizer right flank, be fixed with agitator motor on the horizontal plate, the tip that agitator motor's output shaft passed can fertilizer right side wall has horizontal pivot through the coupling joint, the left end of horizontal pivot is connected with the bearing on the inner wall of can fertilizer left side, be connected with the baffle on the inside roof of can fertilizer, the left end that horizontal pivot passed the baffle is provided with broken stick, is provided with big conical gear on the horizontal pivot that is located the baffle right-hand member, can fertilizer diapire right-hand member intercommunication has quantitative transportation, a spiral blade is arranged in the quantitative transportation cavity, a vertical rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the spiral blade, a small conical gear meshed with the large conical gear is arranged at the top end of the vertical rotating shaft, a bearing seat for fixing the vertical rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the fertilizer box body, and the lower end of the quantitative transportation cavity is connected with a discharge pipe;

The water tank is arranged on a base on the left side of the fertilizer box, a water inlet is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the left side surface of the water tank, a sprinkling spray head is connected to the left end portion of the water outlet pipe, a driving motor is mounted on the base on the left side of the water tank, a reduction gearbox is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a driving wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the left end of the base, the driving wheel is connected with the reduction gearbox through a belt, a driven wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the right end of the base, a plurality of coulters are arranged on the circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a soil planing box is arranged on the lower surface of the base between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the left side surface and the right side surface of, the left end of the conveying belt extends out of the left side face of the soil planing box, a blanking guide plate is fixed on the bottom wall of the soil planing box below the right end of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the front side face of the soil planing box and extends into a gap between the conveying belt and the blanking guide plate;

The rotary part is connected to the lower surface of the base on the left side of the soil digging box, the rotary part is provided with a furrow plough in a rotary mode, the right end of the furrow plough is arranged above the left end of the conveying belt, the left end of the bottom wall of the soil digging box is provided with an air cylinder, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is movably connected with a hinged part on the back of the furrow plough.

2. a reclamation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the furrow plough is provided with a plurality of crushing blades, the widths of the middle and front and back outer crushing blades are larger than those of other crushing blades, and the right end of the furrow plough is also connected with a horizontal section positioned above the left end of the conveyor belt.

3. a reclamation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of crushing rods are also arranged on the vertical rotating shaft above the helical blades.

4. A reclamation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a safety baffle is arranged on the right end face of the base.

5. A reclamation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a slope guide block is arranged on the bottom wall of the fertilizer box under the crushing rod.

6. a reclamation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a dustproof outer cover is arranged outside the belt connected between the driving wheel and the reduction gearbox.

7. A reclamation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the section of the blanking guide plate is V-shaped, and the upper surface of the blanking guide plate is smooth.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a reclamation device for agricultural yellow land.

background

China is the largest agricultural country in the world, and the agricultural cultivated land in early stage reaches 20.24 hundred million acres. However, in recent years, the cultivated land area of China is gradually reduced, and the main reason is that the urban construction is accelerated, and a large amount of cultivated land area is occupied, so more non-agricultural land needs to be reclaimed for supplement. Among them, since the yellow lands are seriously deficient in mineral elements for plant growth, and agricultural products cannot be planted, a large amount of chemical fertilizers should be applied to improve the soil during the yellow land reclamation process.

In the existing land reclamation process, a colter on a reclaimer is used for loosening the land, and then chemical fertilizer is applied to the loosened soil, but the applied chemical fertilizer can only be spread on the surface and is easy to run off along with rainwater. In view of the problem that the chemical fertilizer is easy to run off during the reclamation process, people can dig a pit in the reclaimed land, bury the chemical fertilizer in the pit, and finally cover the dug soil in the pit. Although the process of the reclamation realizes the reclamation and the fertilization, and the fertilizer is not easy to run off along with rainwater, the four steps of the reclamation, the digging, the fertilization and the covering are required, the period of the reclamation process is greatly increased, and the labor productivity is increased. Therefore, the invention provides a reclamation device which can realize reclamation and fertilization and can prevent the fertilizer from running off, aiming at the defects of the existing reclamation machine in the reclamation of the yellow land, and the technical problem to be solved.

disclosure of Invention

the invention aims to solve the technical problem that a reclamation device for agricultural yellow land is designed, so that the reclamation device has the integrated functions of reclamation, fertilization and soil covering, a plurality of steps required by yellow land reclamation are greatly reduced, and the labor productivity is reduced.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural is land with device of reclaiming, includes base, push rod, battery, can fertilizer and water tank, the push rod is fixed at base upper surface right-hand member, the battery is fixed on the left base of push rod, the can fertilizer is fixed on the left base of battery through the installation piece, the can fertilizer upper surface is provided with the loading hopper, be fixed with the horizontal plate on the can fertilizer right flank, be fixed with agitator motor on the horizontal plate, there is horizontal pivot through the coupling joint at the tip that agitator motor's output shaft passed can right side wall, the left end of horizontal pivot is connected with the bearing on the inner wall of can fertilizer left side, be connected with the baffle on the inside roof of can fertilizer, the left end that horizontal pivot passed the baffle is provided with broken stick, is provided with big conical gear on the horizontal pivot that is located the baffle right-hand member, can fertilizer diapire right-hand member intercommunication has the ration, a spiral blade is arranged in the quantitative transportation cavity, a vertical rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the spiral blade, a small conical gear meshed with the large conical gear is arranged at the top end of the vertical rotating shaft, a bearing seat for fixing the vertical rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the fertilizer box body, and the lower end of the quantitative transportation cavity is connected with a discharge pipe;

The water tank is arranged on a base on the left side of the fertilizer box, a water inlet is formed in the upper surface of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the left side surface of the water tank, a sprinkling spray head is connected to the left end portion of the water outlet pipe, a driving motor is mounted on the base on the left side of the water tank, a reduction gearbox is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a driving wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the left end of the base, the driving wheel is connected with the reduction gearbox through a belt, a driven wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the right end of the base, a plurality of coulters are arranged on the circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a soil planing box is arranged on the lower surface of the base between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the left side surface and the right side surface of, the left end of the conveying belt extends out of the left side face of the soil planing box, a blanking guide plate is fixed on the bottom wall of the soil planing box below the right end of the conveying belt, and the lower end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the front side face of the soil planing box and extends into a gap between the conveying belt and the blanking guide plate;

The rotary part is connected to the lower surface of the base on the left side of the soil digging box, the rotary part is provided with a furrow plough in a rotary mode, the right end of the furrow plough is arranged above the left end of the conveying belt, the left end of the bottom wall of the soil digging box is provided with an air cylinder, and a piston rod of the air cylinder is movably connected with a hinged part on the back of the furrow plough.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the front side of the furrow plough is provided with a plurality of crushing blades, the widths of the middle and front and back outer crushing blades are larger than those of other crushing blades, the right end of the furrow plough is also connected with a horizontal section positioned above the left end of the conveyor belt, and massive soil planed by the furrow plough can be divided into fragments by the crushing blades and is easy to push above the conveyor belt.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the rotary fertilizer crusher is characterized in that a plurality of crushing rods are further arranged on the vertical rotating shaft above the spiral blades, so that the fertilizer blocked at the upper end of the quantitative transportation cavity is crushed, and the fertilizer is conveniently discharged quantitatively.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, a safety baffle is arranged on the right end face of the base, so that the legs of a person are prevented from being scratched by a coulter on a driven wheel when the person pushes the whole device.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the slope guide block is arranged on the bottom wall of the fertilizer box right below the crushing rod, so that the fertilizer crushed by the crushing rod is easier to roll to the upper end opening of the quantitative transportation cavity along the slope guide block.

As an improvement of the technical proposal, a dustproof outer cover is arranged outside a belt connected between the driving wheel and the reduction gearbox, so as to prevent the power transmission part from being polluted by soil.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the section of the blanking guide plate is V-shaped, and the upper surface of the blanking guide plate is smooth, so that when soil and fertilizer fall on the ground along the blanking guide plate, the fertilizer is positioned in the middle of the lower part of the soil and is less prone to loss along with rainwater.

Has the advantages that:

(1) the stirring motor drives the crushing rod to break up the added fertilizer, the fertilizer is then accumulated above the quantitative transportation cavity, and the rotating blades are driven to rotate through the meshing action between the conical gears, so that the quantitative discharge of the fertilizer is realized;

(2) When yellow land is reclaimed, the ploughshare digs soil, then transports the soil to the left end of the conveyor belt, then transports the soil to the position right above the blanking guide plate along with the conveyor belt, and simultaneously the discharge pipe discharges chemical fertilizer on the upper surface of the blanking guide plate, the soil falls from the upper part to cover the chemical fertilizer, and finally slides down from the blanking guide plate, thereby not only realizing the functions of reclamation and fertilization, but also burying the chemical fertilizer below the soil and being not easy to run off along with water and soil;

(3) the water in the water tank is sprayed on the soil through the water spraying nozzles, and then the compacted yellow land is loosened through the coulter on the driving wheel, so that the furrow plough can conveniently cultivate the yellow land.

drawings

in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front plan view of the present invention; (ii) a

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal plan structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner plan of the soil planing box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a furrow plough according to the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking guide plate of the present invention.

wherein, 1-base, 2-push rod, 3-accumulator, 4-fertilizer box, 5-water tank, 6-driving motor, 7-reduction box, 8-driving wheel, 9-dustproof housing, 10-driven wheel, 11-coulter, 12-soil box, 13-rotating piece, 14-furrow plough, 15-cylinder;

121-a connecting frame, 122-a conveying belt and 123-a blanking guide plate;

141-hinge, 142-crushing blade, 143-horizontal segment;

401-mounting block, 402-loading hopper, 403-stirring motor, 404-horizontal rotating shaft, 405-bearing, 406-clapboard, 407-crushing rod, 408-large conical gear, 409-quantitative transportation cavity, 410-helical blade, 411-vertical rotating shaft, 412-small conical gear, 413-bearing seat, 414-discharging pipe, 415-slope guide block and 416-horizontal plate;

501-water inlet, 502-water outlet pipe, 503-sprinkling nozzle.

Detailed Description

in order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

in this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in figures 1-6, the agricultural yellow land reclamation device comprises a main body, a base 1, a push rod 2, a storage battery 3, a fertilizer box 4 and a water tank 5. Wherein push rod 2 fixes at base 1 upper surface right-hand member, and 3 storage batteries are fixed on base 1 on push rod 2 left, and the fertilizer can 4 is fixed on base 1 on storage battery 3 left through installation piece 401.

The upper surface of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a loading hopper 402, the right side surface of the fertilizer box 4 is fixed with a horizontal plate 416, the horizontal plate 416 is fixed with a stirring motor 403, the end part of the output shaft of the stirring motor 403, which penetrates through the right side wall of the fertilizer box 4, is connected with a horizontal rotating shaft 404 through a coupling (not marked in the figure), the left end of the horizontal rotating shaft 404 is connected with a bearing 405 on the left inner wall of the fertilizer box 4, the top wall of the inside of the fertilizer box 4 is connected with a partition 406, the partition 406 divides the inside of the fertilizer box 4 into two sections, wherein the left end of the horizontal rotating shaft 404, which penetrates through the partition 406, is provided with a crushing rod 407, the horizontal rotating shaft 404 at the right end of the partition 406 is provided with a large conical gear 408, the right end of the bottom wall of the fertilizer box 4 is communicated with a quantitative conveying cavity 409, the inside of the quantitative conveying cavity is, wherein large bevel gear 408 and small bevel gear 412 are engaged. A bearing seat 413 for fixing the vertical rotating shaft 411 is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the fertilizer box 4, and the lower end of the quantitative transportation cavity 409 is connected with a discharge pipe 414 for discharging fertilizer. In addition, a slope guide block 415 is arranged on the bottom wall of the fertilizer box 4 right below the crushing rod 407, so that the fertilizer crushed by the crushing rod 407 can roll to the upper end opening of the quantitative conveying cavity 409 along the slope guide block 415 more easily,

The water tank 5 is arranged on the base on the left side of the fertilizer box 41, the upper surface of the water tank 5 is provided with a water inlet 501, the left side surface of the water tank 5 is connected with a water outlet pipe 502, and the left end part of the water outlet pipe 502 is connected with a water spraying nozzle 503. A driving motor 6 is installed on a base 1 on the left side of a water tank 5, an output shaft of the driving motor 6 is connected with a reduction gearbox 7, a driving wheel 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the left end of the base 1, the driving wheel 8 is connected with the reduction gearbox 7 through a belt (not shown in the figure), and a dustproof outer cover 9 is installed outside the belt connecting the driving wheel 8 and the reduction gearbox 7 to prevent a power transmission part from being polluted by soil. The lower surface of the right end of the base 1 is provided with a driven wheel 10, and the circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 10 are provided with a plurality of rows of coulters 11.

Be provided with dig soil box 12 at the base lower surface between action wheel 8 and the follow driving wheel 10, and dig soil box 12 left and right sides and be open structure, be fixed with link 121 on digging soil box 12 roof, install the conveyer belt 122 that the slope of left side low right side set up on link 121, and the left end of conveyer belt 122 stretches out the left surface of digging soil box 12, be located and be fixed with blanking guide 123 on digging soil box 12 diapire of the below of conveyer belt 122 right-hand member, the front flank that the discharging pipe 414 lower extreme passed dig soil box 12 stretches into in the gap between conveyer belt 122 and the blanking guide 123. The blanking guide plate 123 is arranged to be V-shaped in cross section, the upper surface of the blanking guide plate is smooth, and when soil and fertilizer fall on the land along the blanking guide plate 123, the fertilizer is located in the middle of the lower portion of the soil and is less prone to loss along with rainwater.

The lower surface of the base 1 positioned at the left side of the soil digging box 12 is connected with a rotating part 13, the rotating part 13 is rotatably provided with a furrow plough 14, the left end of the bottom wall of the soil digging box 12 is provided with an air cylinder 15, a piston rod of the air cylinder 15 is movably connected with a hinged part 141 on the back surface of the furrow plough 14, the angle of the furrow plough 14 is changed through the extension state of the piston rod of the air cylinder 15, and the yellow land is convenient to cultivate. Wherein, the front of the furrow plough 14 is provided with a plurality of crushing blades 142, the widths of the middle and front and back outer crushing blades 142 are larger than those of other crushing blades, the right end of the furrow plough 14 is also connected with a horizontal section 143 above the left end of the conveyor belt 122, during the cultivation process, the furrow plough 14 ploughs large soil blocks which can be divided into fragments by the plurality of crushing blades 142, and then the soil blocks are pushed above the conveyor belt 122 along the horizontal section 143.

Of course, in order to crush the fertilizer blocked at the upper end opening of the quantitative transport cavity 406 and facilitate the quantitative discharge of the fertilizer, a plurality of crushing rods 417 may be further disposed on the vertical rotating shaft 411 above the spiral blade 410. For the safety of the operator, a safety baffle (not shown) can be arranged on the right end surface of the base 1 to prevent the legs of the operator from being scratched by the coulter 11 on the driven wheel when the operator pushes the whole device.

One specific implementation application of the invention is as follows:

before the yellow land is reclaimed, the water in the water tank 5 is filled, the furrow plough 14 is adjusted to a proper angle through the air cylinder 15, then the device is driven to the yellow land, the driving motor 6 and the stirring motor 403 are started, sufficient fertilizer is poured into the loading hopper 402, and then the device is pushed to push along a planned route.

In the movement process of the reclamation device, water in the water tank 5 is sprinkled from the sprinkling nozzle 503 and falls on the loess to moisten the loess, so that the plowshare can conveniently loosen the plowshare and the furrow plough 14 can conveniently dig the plowshare. When the driving wheel 8 moves forward, soil can be loosened due to the grabbing force between the coulter 11 and the soil on the driving wheel 8, then the loosened soil is planed under the action of the furrow plough 14, and larger soil can be divided into small blocks by the crushing blade on the furrow plough 14 and falls into the upper surface of the left end of the conveying belt 122 from the horizontal section 143 of the soil, the soil falling on the conveying belt 122 is conveyed to the upper part of the blanking guide plate 123 by the conveying belt 122, at the moment, the fertilizer in the discharging pipe 414 is firstly on the fertilizer blanking guide plate 123, then the soil falls down to cover the upper surface of the fertilizer, finally the fertilizer is communicated with the soil and falls onto the soil together, and the fertilizer is buried in the soil and is not easy to run off along with rainwater.

The method can be used for quantitatively applying the fertilizer while the yellow land is reclaimed, the applied fertilizer is buried in the soil and is not easy to run off, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, a plurality of steps such as reclamation, fertilization, soil covering and the like can be completed by only one step, the labor productivity is reduced, and the method can be widely popularized and used in the yellow land reclamation.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.