阅读说明：本技术 一种生态坝 (Ecological dam ) 是由 王顺锋 张言聪 刘姣 于 2019-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生态坝,属于生态坝技术领域。一种生态坝,包括底层板、侧墙壁,所述底层板的两侧均与侧墙壁固定相连,还包括多个挡水轴,所述挡水轴转动连接在侧墙壁上,所述挡水轴上固定连接有挡水板,所述挡水板位于两个侧墙壁之间,所述挡水轴的两端均转动连接有控制板,所述控制板转动连接在侧墙壁上,所述侧墙壁上设有与控制板相匹配的卡槽,所述侧墙壁上还设有滑动槽,所述滑动槽内滑动连接有驱动板；本发明便于控制水流流动及停止,可以对流动的水流进行净化、吸附杂质,且在水流流动时可以缓冲水流流速,防止水流势能过大冲坏下游物体,同时在活性炭饱和时便于对活性炭进行更换,操作简单。(the invention discloses an ecological dam, and belongs to the technical field of ecological dams. An ecological dam comprises a bottom plate and side walls, wherein two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the side walls, the ecological dam further comprises a plurality of water blocking shafts, the water blocking shafts are rotatably connected to the side walls, water blocking plates are fixedly connected to the water blocking shafts and located between the two side walls, two ends of each water blocking shaft are rotatably connected with control panels, the control panels are rotatably connected to the side walls, clamping grooves matched with the control panels are formed in the side walls, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls, and driving plates are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the invention is convenient to control the flow and stop of the water flow, can purify and adsorb impurities to the flowing water flow, can buffer the flow velocity of the water flow when the water flow flows, prevents the potential energy of the water flow from excessively flushing down downstream objects, is convenient to replace the activated carbon when the activated carbon is saturated, and has simple operation.)

1. the utility model provides an ecological dam, includes bottom plate (1), side wall (101), the both sides of bottom plate (1) all link to each other with side wall (101) is fixed, its characterized in that still includes a plurality of manger plate axles (2), manger plate axle (2) rotate to be connected on side wall (101), fixedly connected with breakwater (202) on manger plate axle (2), breakwater (202) are located between two side wall (101), the both ends of manger plate axle (2) are all rotated and are connected with control panel (201), control panel (201) rotate to be connected on side wall (101), be equipped with on side wall (101) with control panel (201) assorted draw-in groove (1001), still be equipped with sliding tray (1003) on side wall (101), sliding connection has drive plate (3) in sliding tray (1003), sliding connection has limiting plate (301) on drive plate (3), the limiting plate (301) is matched with the control plate (201), a limiting groove (1002) matched with the limiting plate (301) is formed in the side wall (101), a second pushing shaft (404) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the water blocking shaft (2), of the driving plate (3), a lead screw (401) is rotatably connected to the side wall (101), a pushing plate (402) is connected to the lead screw (401) in a threaded mode, and the pushing plate (402) is connected with the second pushing shaft (404);

Also comprises a first permeable plate (5), one side of the first permeable plate (5) close to the water blocking shaft (2) is provided with a second permeable plate (501), a first filling groove is arranged between the first permeable plate (5) and the second permeable plate (501), a third permeable plate (502) is arranged on one side of the first permeable plate (5) far away from the second permeable plate (501), a second filling groove is arranged between the first permeable plate (5) and the third permeable plate (502), the first filling groove and the second filling groove are filled with activated carbon, the first permeable plate (5), the second permeable plate (501) and the third permeable plate (502) are rotatably connected to the side wall (101), the bottom end of the first permeable plate (5) is connected with the bottom end of the third permeable plate (502), and both sides of the third water permeable plate (502) are connected with second gears (408), and the push plate (402) is connected with the second gears (408).

2. The ecological dam as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first rotating shaft (5011) is fixedly connected to the first permeable plate (5) and the second permeable plate (501), the first rotating shaft (5011) is rotatably connected to the side wall (101), a second rotating shaft (5022) is fixedly connected to the third permeable plate (502), the second rotating shaft (5022) is rotatably connected to the side wall (101), a second gear (408) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (5022), and the second gear (408) is rotatably connected to the side wall (101).

3. The ecological dam of claim 2, further comprising a first gear (406), the first gear (406) is rotatably connected to the side wall (101), the first gear (406) is connected with the second gear (408) through a second connecting rod (407), the second connecting rod (407) is located between the first gear (406) and the second gear (408), the upper side and the lower side of the second connecting rod (407) are respectively provided with a second connecting tooth slot matched with the second gear (408) and the first gear (406), one end of the pushing plate (402) far away from the second pushing shaft (404) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (405), the first connecting rod (405) is positioned on one side of the first gear (406) far away from the second connecting rod (407), the first connecting rod (405) is connected to the side wall (101) in a sliding mode, and a first connecting tooth groove matched with the first gear (406) is formed in the first connecting rod (405).

4. The ecological dam as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting groove (1002) is slidably connected with a spring connector (302), the spring connector (302) is located at a lower end of the limiting plate (301), the spring connector (302) is fixedly connected with the driving plate (3), one end of the limiting plate (301) close to the spring connector (302) is fixedly connected with a first spring (303), and one end of the first spring (303) far away from the limiting plate (301) is fixedly connected with the spring connector (302).

5. The ecological dam as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a first pushing shaft (403), wherein the first pushing shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the pushing plate (402), the second pushing shaft (404) is slidably connected to the inside of the first pushing shaft (403), a second spring (4041) is fixedly connected to an end of the first pushing shaft (403) far away from the pushing plate (402), and an end of the second spring (4041) far away from the first pushing shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the second pushing shaft (404).

6. the ecological dam as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting plate (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (3011), the driving plate (3) is provided with a sliding groove (3001) matched with the sliding block (3011), and the sliding block (3011) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (3001).

7. the ecological dam as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a driving motor (4), wherein the driving motor (4) is connected inside the side wall (101), the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (401), and a coupling (4011) is arranged at the connection position of the driving motor (4) and the screw rod (401).

8. the ecological dam as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first permeable plate (5) and the second permeable plate (501) are provided with first permeable holes (5001), the third permeable plate (502) is provided with second permeable holes (5021), the first permeable holes (5001) and the second permeable holes (5021) are respectively matched with activated carbon in the first filling groove and the second filling groove, and the diameter of the first permeable holes (5001) is greater than that of the second permeable holes (5021).

9. ecological dam according to claim 8, characterized in that the first permeable plate (5) is rotatably connected with a first shielding plate (505) and a second shielding plate (506), the first shielding plate (505) is matched with the second filling groove, and the second shielding plate (506) is matched with the second filling groove.

10. The ecological dam as claimed in claim 9, wherein a first telescopic rod (503) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first water permeable plate (5), a second telescopic rod (504) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third water permeable plate (502), and the second telescopic rod (504) is slidably connected inside the first telescopic rod (503).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological dams, in particular to an ecological dam.

background

the dam is a water retaining structure for intercepting river channel water flow to raise water level or regulate flow, can form a reservoir, raise water level, regulate runoff and concentrate water head, is mainly used for flood control, water supply, irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, improvement of shipping and the like, regulates river behavior, protects a riverway regulation building of a bank bed, is also called a dam, such as a spur dike, an upstream dam, an underground dam and the like.

Current rivers in easily receive the pollution, at the in-process that rivers flow, can drive the contaminated water source of upwelling to low reaches, and then make the pollution degree of rivers more serious, the range of coverage is wider, when handling contaminated water, concentrate rivers earlier more, handle, in discharging to the downflow river aquatic, the processing time is long, the processing operation is inconvenient, the cost of transportation during the processing is high, and current dam then does not possess the effect of handling contaminated water source, and the dam is when damming the water source, reciprocate perpendicularly more, be not convenient for control.

disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing river water flow is easy to be polluted, an upstream polluted water source is driven to the downstream in the flowing process of the water flow, so that the pollution degree of the water flow is more serious, the spread range is wider, the water flow is concentrated and treated firstly when the polluted water body is treated, the water flow is discharged into a downstream river water, the treatment time is long, the treatment operation is inconvenient, the transportation cost is high during the treatment, the existing dam does not have the treatment effect on the polluted water source, and the intercepting baffle is vertically moved up and down and is inconvenient to control when the water source is intercepted.

in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an ecological dam comprises a bottom plate and side walls, wherein two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the side walls, the ecological dam further comprises a plurality of water blocking shafts, the water blocking shafts are rotatably connected to the side walls, water baffles are fixedly connected to the water blocking shafts and are positioned between the two side walls, two ends of each water blocking shaft are rotatably connected with control plates, the control plates are rotatably connected to the side walls, clamping grooves matched with the control plates are formed in the side walls, sliding grooves are further formed in the side walls, driving plates are slidably connected to the sliding grooves, limiting plates are slidably connected to the driving plates and are matched with the control plates, limiting grooves matched with the limiting plates are formed in the side walls, a second pushing shaft is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water blocking shafts, of each driving plate, lead screws are rotatably connected to the side walls, and pushing plates are in threaded connection with the lead screws, the pushing plate is connected with the second pushing shaft;

Still include first permeable disk, one side that first permeable disk is close to the manger plate axle is equipped with the second permeable disk, be equipped with first filling groove between first permeable disk and the second permeable disk, one side that the second permeable disk was kept away from to first permeable disk is equipped with the third permeable disk, be equipped with the second filling groove between first permeable disk and the third permeable disk, first filling groove, second filling groove intussuseption are filled with the active carbon, first permeable disk, second permeable disk, third permeable disk all rotate to be connected on the lateral wall, the bottom of first permeable disk links to each other with the bottom of third permeable disk, the both sides of third permeable disk all are connected with the second gear, the slurcam links to each other with the second gear.

preferably, the first porous disk and the second porous disk are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall, the third porous disk is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the side wall.

Preferably, still include first gear, first gear revolve connects on the lateral wall, first gear and second gear pass through the second connecting rod and link to each other, the second connecting rod is located between first gear and the second gear, the upper and lower both sides of second connecting rod are equipped with respectively and connect the tooth's socket with second gear, first gear assorted second, the one end fixedly connected with head rod that the second promoted the axle is kept away from to the kickboard, the head rod is located one side that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the first gear, head rod sliding connection is on the lateral wall, be equipped with on the head rod with first gear assorted first connection tooth's socket.

preferably, the limiting groove is connected with a spring connecting piece in a sliding mode, the spring connecting piece is located at the lower end of the limiting plate and fixedly connected with the driving plate, one end, close to the spring connecting piece, of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a first spring, and one end, far away from the limiting plate, of the first spring is fixedly connected to the spring connecting piece.

Preferably, still include first promotion axle, first promotion axle links to each other with the slurcam is fixed, second promotes axle sliding connection in first promotion axle, the one end fixedly connected with second spring that the slurcam was kept away from to first promotion axle, the one end fixed connection that the first promotion axle was kept away from to the second spring promotes epaxially at the second.

Preferably, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the driving plate is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

Preferably, still include driving motor, driving motor connects in the lateral wall, driving motor's output links to each other with the lead screw is fixed, driving motor is equipped with the shaft coupling with the junction of lead screw.

Preferably, all be equipped with the first hole of permeating water on first porous disk, the second porous disk, it is equipped with the second porous disk to permeate water on the third porous disk, the first hole of permeating water, second porous disk respectively with first filling tank, the second active carbon phase-match that fills the inslot, the first diameter of permeating water the hole is greater than the diameter of second porous disk.

Preferably, the first permeable plate is rotatably connected with a first shielding plate and a second shielding plate, the first shielding plate is matched with the second filling groove, and the second shielding plate is matched with the second filling groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the first porous disk is connected with a first telescopic rod in a rotating manner, the bottom of the third porous disk is connected with a second telescopic rod in a rotating manner, and the second telescopic rod is connected in the first telescopic rod in a sliding manner.

compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological dam, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. When the ecological dam is used by a user, water flow flows down from upstream and downstream through the water baffle plate, the second permeable plate, the first permeable plate and the third permeable plate, when the water flow passes through the first filling groove and the second filling groove, the water flow can be purified and impurities in water can be adsorbed through activated carbon in the first filling groove and the second filling groove, the diameter of activated carbon adsorption particles in the first filling groove is larger than that of activated carbon adsorption particles in the second filling groove, impurities with different diameters can be adsorbed, and the adsorption effect is better;

When water flows, under the action of the gravity of the water flow, the water flow drives the water baffle to rotate, the water baffle drives the water baffle shaft to rotate, the water baffle shaft further drives the control plate to rotate, the control plate drives the limiting plate to slide upwards, and the limiting plate can be prevented from shaking through the sliding block and the sliding groove;

When the limiting plate moves upwards, the limiting plate drives the driving plate to slide towards the direction far away from the water blocking shaft under the action of the limiting groove, the first spring extends, the second spring shortens, and further under the action of the first spring and the second spring, the water blocking plate can be prevented from rotating at an overlarge angle, the flow velocity of water flow can be reduced, and downstream objects can be prevented from being washed away by the overlarge flow velocity;

When water flow needs to be stopped, the driving motor is controlled to rotate, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the coupler, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the pushing plate, the pushing plate is connected in the side wall in a sliding mode and further enables the pushing plate to push the first pushing shaft and the second pushing shaft to move in the direction of the water blocking shaft, the driving plate further enables the driving plate to slide, under the action of the limiting groove, the limiting plate moves downwards, the control plate is enabled to rotate and reset, the control plate is further abutted to prevent the control plate from rotating, and then the water flow is intercepted through the water blocking plate, so that the water flow does not flow;

The device is convenient for control rivers flow and stop, can purify, adsorb impurity to the rivers that flow, and can cushion the rivers velocity of flow when rivers flow, prevents that the rivers potential energy from too big dashing out low reaches object.

2. according to the ecological dam, when activated carbon is saturated in adsorption, the activated carbon needs to be replaced, when the activated carbon is replaced, the water baffle is controlled firstly to stop water flow, the driving motor is controlled to rotate continuously at the moment, the pushing plate drives the first pushing shaft to slide continuously, the second spring compresses at the moment, and the limiting pressure on the control plate is increased under the action of the second spring, so that the water baffle is further prevented from rotating;

at the moment, the pushing plate drives the first connecting rod to slide, the first connecting tooth groove on the first connecting rod drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second connecting rod to slide, namely, the moving directions of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are opposite, and the second connecting rod drives the second gear to rotate;

When the second gear rotates, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, namely the second gear drives the third porous plate to rotate, and then the activated carbon in the second filling groove can be removed;

When the third porous plate rotates, the second telescopic rod is driven to slide in the first telescopic rod, and when the activated carbon in the second filling groove is completely removed, the second telescopic rod slides to the maximum distance, namely the third porous plate drives the first porous plate to rotate, so that the activated carbon in the first filling groove can be removed;

after the cleaning is finished, the driving motor rotates reversely to reset the first permeable plate and the third permeable plate, the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate are rotated at the moment, so that the second filling groove and the first filling groove are opened, the second filling groove and the first filling groove can be supplemented with active carbon, and the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate can prevent impurities from entering the second filling groove and the first filling groove;

The device is convenient for change the active carbon impurity of filling the inslot.

the device has the advantages that the flow and stop of water flow can be conveniently controlled, the flowing water flow can be purified and impurities can be adsorbed, the flow speed of the water flow can be buffered when the water flow flows, downstream objects are prevented from being damaged by overlarge potential energy of the water flow, and meanwhile, the activated carbon can be conveniently replaced when the activated carbon is saturated, and the operation is simple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological dam according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water baffle of an ecological dam according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 2 of an ecological dam according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion B of the ecological dam of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in fig. 2 of an ecological dam according to the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of an ecological dam according to the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a portion D in fig. 6 of an ecological dam according to the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate of the ecological dam according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom layer plate; 1001. a card slot; 1002. a limiting groove; 1003. a sliding groove; 101. a side wall; 2. a water-retaining shaft; 201. a control panel; 202. a water baffle; 3. a drive plate; 3001. a chute; 301. a limiting plate; 3011. a slider; 302. a spring connector; 303. a first spring; 4. a drive motor; 401. a screw rod; 4011. a coupling; 402. a push plate; 403. a first pushing shaft; 404. a second pushing shaft; 4041. a second spring; 405. a first connecting rod; 406. a first gear; 407. a second connecting rod; 408. a second gear; 5. a first porous plate; 5001. a first water permeable hole; 501. a second porous plate; 5011. a first rotating shaft; 502. a third porous plate; 5021. a second water permeable hole; 5022. a second rotating shaft; 503. a first telescopic rod; 504. a second telescopic rod; 505. a first shielding plate; 506. a second shielding plate.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.