阅读说明：本技术 一种多路阀适用拓宽装置 (Multi-way valve is suitable for and widens device ) 是由 李春辉 韦家义 于 2019-09-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种多路阀适用拓宽装置,包括主控制油路和先导控制油路,所述主控制油路包括油箱、主油泵、多个工作油缸、控制多个所述工作油缸工作的多路控制阀组件和主同步阀,所述主同步阀能够将所述多路控制阀组件的其中两路工作油路进行合流后与其中一个工作油缸连接；所述先导控制油路包括先导油泵、控制多路控制阀组件工作的多路先导阀组件和先导同步阀,所述先导同步阀与所述多路先导阀组件、液压控制阀的阀芯两端连接。本发明的多路阀适用拓宽装置,属于液压控制技术领域,制作方便,能根据主机个别或多个动作大流量的需要,快速实现增大流量的功能,具有性能可靠、操作方便、性价比高的特点。(The invention discloses a multi-way valve application widening device which comprises a main control oil way and a pilot control oil way, wherein the main control oil way comprises an oil tank, a main oil pump, a plurality of working oil cylinders, a multi-way control valve component for controlling the working of the working oil cylinders and a main synchronizing valve, and the main synchronizing valve can connect two working oil ways of the multi-way control valve component with one working oil cylinder after confluence; the pilot control oil path comprises a pilot oil pump, a multi-path pilot valve assembly and a pilot synchronous valve, wherein the multi-path pilot valve assembly controls the multi-path control valve assembly to work, and the pilot synchronous valve is connected with the multi-path pilot valve assembly and two ends of a valve core of the hydraulic control valve. The multi-way valve is suitable for widening devices, belongs to the technical field of hydraulic control, is convenient to manufacture, can quickly realize the function of increasing the flow according to the requirement of large flow of individual or multiple actions of a host, and has the characteristics of reliable performance, convenience in operation and high cost performance.)

1. The multi-way valve applicable widening device comprises a main control oil way (100) and a pilot control oil way (200), and is characterized in that the main control oil way (100) comprises an oil tank (3), a main oil pump (1), a plurality of working oil cylinders, a multi-way control valve assembly (6) for controlling the working oil cylinders to work and a main synchronous valve (7), wherein the main synchronous valve (7) can connect two working oil ways of the multi-way control valve assembly (6) with one of the working oil cylinders after confluence; the pilot control oil path (200) comprises a pilot oil pump (2), a multi-path pilot valve assembly (4) for controlling the multi-path pilot valve assembly (6) to work and a pilot synchronous valve (5), wherein the pilot synchronous valve (5) can divide one path of working oil path of the multi-path pilot valve assembly (4) and then is connected with two ends of valve cores of at least two hydraulic control valves.

2. The multi-way valve application widening device according to claim 1, wherein the main synchronizing valve (7) and the pilot synchronizing valve (5) are arranged correspondingly, and the main synchronizing valve (7) and the pilot synchronizing valve (5) are both in a multi-way connection structure.

3. The multi-way valve application widening device as recited in claim 2, characterized in that two three-way passages are arranged in the main synchronizing valve (7) and the pilot synchronizing valve (5).

4. The multi-way valve application widening device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a plurality of hydraulic control valves are arranged on the multi-way control valve assembly (6), the input end of the main synchronizing valve (7) is connected with the working oil paths of at least two hydraulic control valves, the output end of the main synchronizing valve is connected with two oil chambers of one of the working cylinders, and the main synchronizing valve (7) can connect the working oil paths of at least two hydraulic control valves connected with the main synchronizing valve after merging with one of the working cylinders; the multi-way pilot valve assembly (4) is provided with a plurality of pilot valves, the input end of the pilot synchronous valve (5) is connected with the pilot valves, the output end of the pilot synchronous valve is connected with the two ends of the valve cores of at least two hydraulic control valves, and the pilot synchronous valve (5) can divide the pilot valves connected with the pilot synchronous valve and then is connected with the two ends of the valve cores of at least two hydraulic control valves.

5. The multi-way valve application widening device according to claim 4, characterized in that the input of the main synchronizing valve (7) and the output of the pilot synchronizing valve (5) are connected to the same two hydraulic control valves.

6. The multi-way valve applicable widening device as recited in claim 4, wherein an oil port S1 of the main oil pump (1) is communicated with an oil port t2 of an oil tank (3) to form a main pump oil suction loop (12), an oil port S2 of the pilot oil pump (2) is communicated with an oil port t3 of the oil tank (3) to form a pilot oil suction loop (14), an oil port T of the multi-way control valve component (6) is communicated with an oil port T1 of the oil tank (3) to form a main oil return loop (13), an oil port T4 of the oil tank (3) is respectively communicated with an oil port T3 of the multi-way pilot valve component (4) to form a pilot oil return loop (15), an oil port P1 of the main oil pump (1) is communicated with an oil port P of the multi-way control valve component (6) to form a high-pressure oil supply loop (11), and an oil port P2 of the pilot oil pump (2) is respectively communicated with an oil port P3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly (4) to form a pilot oil supply loop (16).

7. The multi-way valve applicable widening device as recited in claim 6, wherein an oil port xa3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly (4) is communicated with an oil port g of the pilot synchronizing valve (5) to form a first control loop (17), an oil port xb3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly (4) is communicated with an oil port h of the pilot synchronizing valve (5) to form a second control circuit (18), an oil port n of the pilot synchronous valve (5) is communicated with an oil port a4 of the multi-way control valve component (6) to form a third control loop (19), an oil port d of the pilot synchronous valve (5) is communicated with an oil port a3 of the multi-way control valve component (6) to form a fourth control loop (21), the oil port e of the pilot synchronous valve (5) is communicated with the oil port b4 of the multi-way control valve component (6) to form a fifth control loop (20), and the oil port f of the pilot synchronous valve (5) is communicated with the oil port b3 of the multi-way control valve assembly (6) to form a sixth control circuit (22).

8. The multi-way valve adaptation widening device as recited in claim 6 or 7, the oil port A4 of the multi-way control valve component (6) is communicated with the oil port N of the main synchronizing valve (7) to form a first execution loop (23), the oil port B4 of the multi-way control valve component (6) is communicated with the oil port E of the main synchronizing valve (7) to form a second execution loop (24), the oil port A3 of the multi-way control valve component (6) is communicated with the oil port D of the main synchronizing valve (7) to form a third execution loop (27), the oil port B3 of the multi-way control valve component (6) is communicated with the oil port F of the main synchronizing valve (7) to form a fourth execution loop (28), an oil port G of the main synchronizing valve (7) is communicated with a large cavity of the working oil cylinder to form a fifth execution loop (25), and an oil port G of the main synchronizing valve (7) is communicated with a small cavity of the working oil cylinder to form a sixth execution loop (26).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic control, in particular to a multi-way valve application widening device.

Background

Generally, the through-flow capacity of each link of a multi-way valve is determined after the multi-way valve is developed, the range of an applied host is basically determined, when the multi-way valve is applied to a larger host, a certain action with larger flow can not meet the requirement, the action is not matched with the action when the multi-way valve is used, the performance is poor, and at the moment, when the host is upgraded, other channels of the multi-way valve with the size of one large are too large, the cost is wasted, and the volume space of the host is too much occupied.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome some of the above disadvantages of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a widening device for a multi-way valve, which has reliable performance and is convenient to operate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a multi-way valve application widening device which comprises a main control oil way and a pilot control oil way, wherein the main control oil way comprises an oil tank, a main oil pump, a plurality of working oil cylinders, a multi-way control valve assembly for controlling the working oil cylinders to work and a main synchronizing valve, and the main synchronizing valve can connect two working oil ways of the multi-way control valve assembly with one working oil cylinder after converging; the pilot control oil path comprises a pilot oil pump, a multi-path pilot valve assembly and a pilot synchronous valve, wherein the multi-path pilot valve assembly controls the multi-path pilot valve assembly to work, and the pilot synchronous valve can divide one path of working oil path of the multi-path pilot valve assembly and then is connected with two ends of valve cores of at least two hydraulic control valves.

Furthermore, the main synchronizing valve and the pilot synchronizing valve are arranged correspondingly, and both the main synchronizing valve and the pilot synchronizing valve are in a multi-way connecting structure.

Furthermore, two three-way channels are arranged in the main synchronous valve and the pilot synchronous valve.

As a further improvement, a plurality of hydraulic control valves are arranged on the multi-way control valve assembly, the input end of the main synchronizing valve is connected with the working oil paths of at least two hydraulic control valves, the output end of the main synchronizing valve is connected with two oil chambers of one of the working oil cylinders, and the main synchronizing valve can connect the working oil paths of at least two hydraulic control valves connected with the main synchronizing valve after confluence with one of the working oil cylinders; the multi-path pilot valve assembly is provided with a plurality of pilot valves, the input end of the pilot synchronous valve is connected with the pilot valves, the output end of the pilot synchronous valve is connected with two ends of valve cores of at least two hydraulic control valves, and the pilot synchronous valve can divide the pilot valve connected with the pilot synchronous valve and then is connected with two ends of the valve cores of at least two hydraulic control valves.

Furthermore, the input end of the main synchronous valve and the output end of the pilot synchronous valve are connected with the same two hydraulic control valves.

As a further improvement, an oil port S1 of the main oil pump is communicated with an oil port T2 of the oil tank to form a main pump oil suction loop, an oil port S2 of the pilot oil pump is communicated with an oil port T3 of the oil tank to form a pilot oil suction loop, an oil port T1 of the oil tank is communicated with an oil port T4 of the multi-way control valve assembly to form a pilot oil return loop, an oil port P1 of the main oil pump is communicated with an oil port P of the multi-way control valve assembly to form a high-pressure oil supply loop, and an oil port P2 of the pilot oil pump is communicated with an oil port P3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly to form a pilot oil supply loop.

Furthermore, an oil port xa3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly is communicated with an oil port g of the pilot synchronizing valve to form a first control circuit, an oil port xb3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly is communicated with an oil port h of the pilot synchronizing valve to form a second control circuit, an oil port n of the pilot synchronizing valve is communicated with an oil port a4 of the multi-way control valve assembly to form a third control circuit, an oil port d of the pilot synchronizing valve is communicated with an oil port a3 of the multi-way control valve assembly to form a fourth control circuit, an oil port e of the pilot synchronizing valve is communicated with an oil port b4 of the multi-way control valve assembly to form a fifth control circuit, and an oil port f of the pilot synchronizing valve is communicated with an oil port b3 of the multi-way control valve assembly.

Furthermore, an oil port A4 of the multi-way control valve assembly is communicated with an oil port N of the main synchronizing valve to form a first execution loop, an oil port B4 of the multi-way control valve assembly is communicated with an oil port E of the main synchronizing valve to form a second execution loop, an oil port A3 of the multi-way control valve assembly is communicated with an oil port D of the main synchronizing valve to form a third execution loop, an oil port B3 of the multi-way control valve assembly is communicated with an oil port F of the main synchronizing valve to form a fourth execution loop, an oil port G of the main synchronizing valve is communicated with a large cavity of the working oil cylinder to form a fifth execution loop, and an oil port G of the main synchronizing valve is communicated with a small cavity of the working oil cylinder to form a sixth.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the applicable widening device of the multi-way valve has the following beneficial effects: the multi-way valve is suitable for widening devices, is convenient to manufacture, can quickly realize the function of increasing the flow according to the requirement of large flow of individual or multiple actions of a host, widens the application range of the multi-way valve, and has the characteristics of reliable performance, convenient operation and high cost performance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-way valve widening device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main oil pump; 2. a pilot oil pump; 3. an oil tank; 4. a multi-way pilot valve assembly; 5. a pilot synchronizing valve; 6. a multi-way control valve assembly; 7. a primary synchronization valve; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a second cylinder; 10. a third oil cylinder; 11. a high pressure oil supply loop; 12. a main pump oil suction loop; 13. a main oil return circuit; 14. a pilot oil suction loop; 15. a pilot oil return circuit; 16. a pilot oil supply circuit; 17. a first control loop; 18. a second control loop; 19. a third control loop; 20. a fifth control loop; 21. a fourth control loop; 22. a sixth control loop; 23. a first execution loop; 24. a second execution loop; 25. a fifth execution loop; 26. a sixth execution loop; 27. a third execution loop; 28. a fourth execution loop; 100. a main control oil way; 200. and a pilot control oil path.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.

The specific embodiments of the present invention are such that: as shown in fig. 1, the multi-way valve applicable widening device comprises a main control oil path 100 and a pilot control oil path 200, wherein the main control oil path 100 comprises an oil tank 3, a main oil pump 1, a plurality of working oil cylinders, a multi-way control valve assembly 6 for controlling the working oil cylinders to work and a main synchronizing valve 7, and the main synchronizing valve 7 can connect two working oil paths of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 with one of the working oil cylinders after confluence; the pilot control oil path 200 includes a pilot oil pump 2, a multi-path pilot valve assembly 4 for controlling the multi-path pilot valve assembly 6 to work, and a pilot synchronizing valve 5, wherein the pilot synchronizing valve 5 can divide one path of working oil path of the multi-path pilot valve assembly 4 and then connect with two ends of valve cores of at least two hydraulic control valves. The plurality of working cylinders include a first cylinder 8, a second cylinder 9, and a third cylinder 10. In the multi-way valve applicable widening device, two groups of working oil ways of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 can be combined through the main synchronous valve 7 to supply oil to the first oil cylinder 8, so that enough stable oil can be supplied to the first oil cylinder 8, and the output pressure and speed of the first oil cylinder 8 are ensured to meet the performance requirements; and the working oil way of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 4 is divided by the pilot synchronous valve 5 and then controls the on-off and flow direction of the two groups of working oil ways of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 6, so that the two groups of output oil ways are synchronously controlled.

The multi-way valve is suitable for widening devices, is convenient to manufacture, can quickly realize the function of increasing the flow according to the requirement of large flow of individual or multiple actions of a host, widens the application range of the multi-way valve, and has the characteristics of reliable performance, convenient operation and high cost performance.

In the present embodiment, the main synchronizing valve 7 is provided corresponding to the pilot synchronizing valve 5, and both the main synchronizing valve 7 and the pilot synchronizing valve 5 have a multi-way connection structure. Two three-way channels are arranged in the main synchronous valve 7 and the pilot synchronous valve 5, and the main synchronous valve 7 and the pilot synchronous valve 5 are simple to manufacture.

In this embodiment, the multi-way control valve assembly 6 is provided with a plurality of hydraulic control valves, the input end of the main synchronizing valve 7 is connected with the working oil paths of at least two hydraulic control valves, the output end of the main synchronizing valve is connected with two oil chambers of one of the working oil cylinders, and the main synchronizing valve 7 can connect the working oil paths of at least two hydraulic control valves connected with the main synchronizing valve after merging with the working oil paths of one of the working oil cylinders; the multi-channel pilot valve assembly 4 is provided with a plurality of pilot valves, the input end of the pilot synchronous valve 5 is connected with the pilot valves, the output end of the pilot synchronous valve is connected with the two ends of the valve cores of the at least two hydraulic control valves, and the pilot synchronous valve 5 can divide the pilot valves connected with the pilot synchronous valve and then is connected with the two ends of the valve cores of the at least two hydraulic control valves.

In the present embodiment, the input end of the main synchronizing valve 7 and the output end of the pilot synchronizing valve 5 are connected to the same two hydraulic control valves.

In this embodiment, an oil port S1 of the main oil pump 1 is communicated with an oil port T2 of the oil tank 3 to form a main pump oil suction loop 12, an oil port S2 of the pilot oil pump 2 is communicated with an oil port T3 of the oil tank 3 to form a pilot oil suction loop 14, an oil port T1 of the oil tank 3 is communicated with an oil port T4 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 4 to form a pilot oil return loop 15, an oil port P1 of the main oil pump 1 is communicated with an oil port P of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 6 to form a high-pressure oil supply loop 11, and an oil port P2 of the pilot oil pump 2 is communicated with an oil port P3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 4 to form a pilot oil supply loop 16.

In the present embodiment, the oil port xa3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 4 is communicated with the oil port g of the pilot synchronizing valve 5 to form the first control circuit 17, the oil port xb3 of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 4 is communicated with the oil port h of the pilot synchronizing valve 5 to form the second control circuit 18, the oil port n of the pilot synchronizing valve 5 is communicated with the oil port a4 of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 to form the third control circuit 19, the oil port d of the pilot synchronizing valve 5 is communicated with the oil port a3 of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 to form the fourth control circuit 21, the oil port e of the pilot synchronizing valve 5 is communicated with the oil port b4 of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 to form the fifth control circuit 20, and the oil port f of the pilot synchronizing valve 5 is communicated with the oil port b3 of the.

In this embodiment, the oil port a4 of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 is communicated with the oil port N of the main synchronizing valve 7 to form a first execution circuit 23, the oil port B4 of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 is communicated with the oil port E of the main synchronizing valve 7 to form a second execution circuit 24, the oil port A3 of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 is communicated with the oil port D of the main synchronizing valve 7 to form a third execution circuit 27, the oil port B3 of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 is communicated with the oil port F of the main synchronizing valve 7 to form a fourth execution circuit 28, the oil port G of the main synchronizing valve 7 is communicated with the large cavity of the working cylinder to form a fifth execution circuit 25, and the oil port G of the main synchronizing valve assembly 7 is communicated with the small cavity of the working. The fifth execution loop 25 and the sixth execution loop 26 are connected with the first cylinder 8.

In the embodiment, the other oil ports of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 are connected with the second oil cylinder 9 and the third oil cylinder 10, and the other valve core control oil ports of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 are connected with the other oil ports of the multi-way pilot valve assembly 4.

The concrete during operation: in the machine starting state, the multi-way pilot valve assembly 4 is operated to enable the first control circuit 17 to generate control pilot oil, the first control circuit 17 is communicated with the third control circuit 19 and the fourth control circuit 21 through the pilot synchronous valve 5, the third control circuit 19 and the fourth control circuit 21 synchronously control the multi-way valve duplex valve to synchronously output working oil of the second execution circuit 24 and the fourth execution circuit 28, the second execution circuit 24 and the fourth execution circuit 28 are combined into a sixth execution circuit 26 through the main synchronous valve 7, and the flow rate increase is completed. The multi-way pilot valve assembly 4 is operated to enable the second control circuit 18 to generate control pilot oil, the second control circuit 18 is communicated with the fifth control circuit 20 and the sixth control circuit 22 through the pilot synchronous valve 5, the fifth control circuit 20 and the sixth control circuit 22 synchronously control the two-way valve of the multi-way control valve assembly 6 to synchronously output working oil of the first execution circuit 23 and the second execution circuit 27, the first execution circuit 23 and the second execution circuit 27 are combined into the fifth execution circuit 25 through the main synchronous valve 7, and the flow rate increase is completed. Therefore, the function of increasing the working flow of a certain action is completed, and the application range of the multi-way valve is widened.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.