阅读说明：本技术 用户装置 (User device ) 是由 安川真平 武田一树 永田聪 郭少珍 于 2017-05-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：公开了一种通过动态TDD(Time Division Duplex：时分双工)与基站执行无线通信的用户装置。本发明的一个方式涉及一种用户装置,所述用户装置具有：收发部,其基于动态TDD(Time Division Duplex：时分双工)与基站之间收发无线信号；以及发送功率设定部,其设定针对所述基站的上行链路发送功率,所述发送功率设定部按照利用专用方式、组公用方式或者专用方式与组公用方式的组合方式通知的上行链路功率控制参数,来设定所述上行链路发送功率。(Disclosed is a user equipment that performs wireless communication with a base station through dynamic TDD (Time Division Duplex). One embodiment of the present invention relates to a user device including: a transmitting/receiving unit that transmits/receives a radio signal to/from a base station based on dynamic TDD (Time Division Duplex); and a transmission power setting unit that sets uplink transmission power for the base station, wherein the transmission power setting unit sets the uplink transmission power according to an uplink power control parameter notified by a dedicated scheme, a group common scheme, or a combination scheme of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme.)

1. A user device, wherein the user device has:

A transmitting/receiving unit that transmits/receives a wireless signal to/from a base station based on dynamic time division duplex; and

A transmission power setting unit that sets uplink transmission power for the base station,

The transmission power setting unit sets the uplink transmission power according to an uplink power control parameter notified by a dedicated scheme, a group common scheme, or a combination scheme of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme.

2. The user device of claim 1,

The uplink power control parameter is specified by an uplink power control parameter index, a power offset indicator, an uplink power control time domain mode.

3. The user device of claim 1 or 2,

The transmitter/receiver receives the uplink power control parameter after receiving uplink scheduling information.

4. The user device of any of claims 1-3,

The transmission power setting unit sets the uplink transmission power in accordance with information for enabling or disabling accumulation of uplink power control offsets.

5. The user device of any of claims 1-4,

In the combination scheme, the transmitter/receiver receives at least a part of the uplink power control parameter in the group common scheme and receives uplink scheduling information in the dedicated scheme.

6. The user device of any of claims 1-5,

When the transmission/reception unit receives a plurality of uplink power control parameters, the transmission power setting unit applies any one of the received uplink power control parameters in accordance with a predetermined priority.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system.

Background

currently, in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), specification of nr (new rat) system is made as a successor to LTE (Long Term Evolution) system and LTE-Advanced system. In the NR system, use of dynamic TDD (Time Division Duplex) in which an Uplink slot (Uplink slot) and a downlink slot (downlink slot) are dynamically switched for each Time is studied.

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

However, no particular uplink transmit power control for such dynamic TDD is currently under investigation.

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an uplink transmission power control technique for dynamic TDD.

Means for solving the problems

In order to solve the above problem, one aspect of the present invention relates to a user equipment including: a transmitting/receiving unit that transmits/receives a radio signal to/from a base station based on dynamic TDD (Time Division Duplex); and a transmission power setting unit that sets uplink transmission power for the base station, wherein the transmission power setting unit sets the uplink transmission power according to an uplink power control parameter notified by a dedicated scheme, a group common scheme, or a combination scheme of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme.

Effects of the invention

According to the present invention, an uplink transmission power control technique for dynamic TDD can be provided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating interference between adjacent cells in dynamic TDD.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a user apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating downlink control signaling in a dedicated manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating downlink control signaling in a dedicated manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a diagram showing accumulation (accumulation) of uplink power control offset (offset) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating accumulation of uplink power control offsets according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9A is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control parameter notified by a time domain mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9B is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control parameter notified by a time domain mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10A is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control parameter notified by a time domain mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10B is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control parameter notified by a time domain mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating downlink control signaling according to a group common scheme (group common scheme) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12A is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control parameter set (parameter set) index notified by the group common method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12B is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control parameter set index notified by a group common manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control procedure index notified by a group common manner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a diagram showing downlink control signaling in a combination scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15A is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control parameter set index notified by a combination according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15B is a diagram illustrating an uplink power control procedure index notified by a combination according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16A is a diagram showing a time relationship of uplink data and uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16B is a diagram showing a time relationship of uplink data and uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a block diagram showing hardware configurations of a user equipment and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In the following embodiments, a user equipment for wireless communication with a base station (gNB) through dynamic TDD is disclosed. In dynamic TDD, time slots in different transmission directions may be allocated simultaneously between the belonging base station and the neighboring base station, and as shown in fig. 1, downlink transmission from the belonging base station to which the downlink time slot is allocated may interfere with uplink transmission to the neighboring base station to which the uplink time slot is allocated. In general, uplink transmission power control has: the user equipment controls the power according to the measured path loss or the like in an open loop manner, and controls the power according to the signaling from the base station in a closed loop manner. In the embodiment described later, in the dynamic TDD, the user equipment sets the uplink transmission power in accordance with the uplink power control parameter of the open-loop scheme and/or the closed-loop scheme notified by the dedicated scheme, the group common scheme, or the combination of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme in the downlink control signaling. The uplink power control parameter notified to the user equipment is dynamically adjusted with respect to the expected interference level, thereby avoiding the occurrence of interference in dynamic TDD.

First, a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

as shown in fig. 2, the wireless communication system 10 includes a user equipment 100 and a base station 200. The wireless communication system 10 may be any wireless communication system specified by 3GPP, such as an LTE system, an LTE-Advanced system, or an NR system, for example, or may be any other wireless communication system.

The user equipment 100 is any information processing device that can perform communication connection with the base station 200 in accordance with the dynamic TDD, and may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or the like, without limitation.

The base station 200 performs radio communication with a plurality of user apparatuses including the user apparatus 100 under the control of an upper station (not shown) such as a core network. In the LTE system and the LTE-Advanced system, the base station 200 may be referred to as an eNB (Evolved NodeB: Evolved NodeB), for example, and in the NR system, the base station 200 may be referred to as a gNB, for example. In the illustrated embodiment, only 1 base station 200 is shown, but typically a plurality of base stations are configured to cover the coverage area of the wireless communication system 10.

Next, a user apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a user apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 3, the user equipment 100 includes a transmission/reception unit 110 and a transmission power setting unit 120.

The transceiver 110 transmits and receives wireless signals to and from the base station 200 by dynamic TDD. Specifically, the transceiver 110 transmits and receives downlink/uplink control signals and downlink/uplink data signals to and from the base station 200. In particular, when performing uplink transmission, the transmission/reception unit 110 transmits an uplink radio signal to the base station 200 based on the uplink transmission power set by the transmission power setting unit 120, as will be described later.

Transmission power setting unit 120 sets uplink transmission power for base station 200. In particular, the transmission power setting unit 120 sets the uplink transmission power according to the uplink power control parameter notified by the dedicated scheme, the group common scheme, or the combination scheme of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme. That is, in the dedicated scheme, the uplink power control parameter is notified to each user apparatus individually, whereas in the group common scheme, the common uplink power control parameter is notified to a group (group) of user apparatuses collectively.

In one embodiment, the uplink power control parameter may be signaled via open-loop uplink power control parameter index, power offset (boosting) indicator, uplink power control process index, and/or time-domain mode index for uplink power control via L1/L2 control signaling.

Specifically, in the notification of the uplink control parameter based on the uplink power control parameter index, the base station 200 notifies or broadcasts a plurality of uplink power control parameters such as the minimum transmission power (target received power) and the pathloss compensation coefficient.

In the notification of the uplink power control parameter based on a power offset (boosting) indicator, a power offset indicator related to closed loop power control is used for instantaneous transmission or accumulation (accumulation). For each power offset indicator, the power offset for uplink transmission may be set by a higher layer or may be predefined. Further, the signaled offset power may or may not be accumulated.

in the notification of the uplink power control process indexes, each uplink power control process index is associated with an uplink power accumulation (uplink power accumulation). The terminal applies the transmission power offset notified by the same control signal or a separate control signal to the transmission power of the notified uplink power control procedure.

In the notification of the uplink power control parameter based on the time domain mode index of the uplink power control, the time domain mode index of the uplink power control may be set by a higher layer or predetermined. In addition, the uplink power control parameter may be set by a higher layer or predetermined for each time domain mode index. For example, the uplink power control parameter may be a minimum transmission power, a path loss compensation coefficient, or the like.

These uplink power control parameters may be explicitly notified by downlink control information, or may be implicitly notified in association with notification of a slot type or the like. For example, the uplink power control parameter #1 is set by the higher layer for the slot type #1, and the uplink power control parameter #2 is set by the higher layer for the slot type #2, whereby the signaling overhead can be reduced.

These uplink power control parameters are notified to the user equipment 100 as described in detail below.

Next, a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 4. Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 4, base station 200 includes communication control unit 210 and uplink transmission power control unit 220.

The communication control unit 210 controls wireless communication with the user equipment 100 by dynamic TDD. Specifically, the communication control unit 210 schedules radio resources for transmitting and receiving uplink/downlink control signals and uplink/downlink data signals, and controls transmission and reception with the user equipment 100 by dynamic TDD.

The uplink transmission power control unit 220 controls uplink transmission power used for uplink transmission from the user equipment 100. Specifically, the uplink transmission power control unit 220 notifies the user equipment 100 of the uplink power control parameter by the dedicated scheme, the group common scheme, or a combination scheme of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme. For example, the uplink transmission power control part 220 may specify the uplink power control parameter through the uplink power control parameter index, the power offset indicator, and/or the time domain mode index of uplink power control and via the L1/L2 control signaling.

Next, a process of notifying the uplink power control parameter by the dedicated scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, the uplink power control parameter is separately notified to the user equipment 100 by the uplink power control parameter index, the power offset indicator, and/or the time domain mode index of uplink power control and in a dedicated manner.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the uplink power control parameter index may be separately notified to the user equipment 100 by downlink control signaling for uplink scheduling or downlink control signaling dedicated to uplink power control. In the former case, the uplink power control parameter index is notified to the user equipment 100 together with the uplink scheduling information. In addition, in the latter case, the uplink power control parameter index may be notified after the uplink scheduling information, and the base station 200 may share the uplink/downlink information in the dynamic TDD with the neighboring base station 200' through backhaul signaling or the like and decide an appropriate uplink power control parameter. For example, as shown in fig. 6, after transmitting the uplink scheduling information to the user equipment 100, the base station 200 may perform the interaction of the uplink/downlink information in the dynamic TDD with the neighboring base station 200', determine the uplink power control parameter based on the uplink/downlink information, and notify the user equipment 100 of the determined uplink power control parameter index. For example, when the user equipment 100 is located at the cell edge, the base station 200 may set a relatively low uplink transmission power to the user equipment 100 so that uplink transmission from the user equipment 100 does not cause interference to downlink transmission for user equipment of a neighboring cell.

Furthermore, the uplink power control parameter may also be separately notified to the user equipment 100 through a power offset (boost) indicator. Specifically, a flag (cumulative invalid/valid information) in the downlink control signaling may be introduced so that the accumulation of the uplink power control offset is valid or invalid. In the case where the accumulation is set to be effective, the user equipment 100 may accumulate the notified uplink power control offset for the uplink transmission power.

On the other hand, when the accumulation is invalid, the user equipment 100 clears the uplink power control offset accumulated until the flag indicating the invalidity is received, and applies the notified uplink power control offset as the uplink transmission power. For example, as shown in fig. 7, when the accumulation is disabled (No-accumulation), the transmission power setting unit 120 clears the offset z dB accumulated up to that point, and sets the uplink transmission power by accumulating the transmission power obtained by accumulating the newly notified uplink power control offset y dB. According to this power control method, high interference due to instantaneous boosting can be reduced.

alternatively, when the accumulation is invalidated, the user equipment 100 may ignore only the uplink power control offset accumulated until the flag indicating the invalidation is received, and may accumulate the notified uplink power control offset. That is, although the uplink power control offset notified at the time of flag reception is not accumulated, the uplink power control offset accumulated so far is not cleared. For example, as shown in fig. 8, when the accumulation is disabled (No-accumulation), the transmission power setting unit 120 accumulates the y dB notified this time into the uplink power control offset y dB accumulated up to the previous accumulation time. This power control method is suitable for a case where closed-loop power control is restarted for an uplink slot with less interference.

In addition, the uplink power control parameter indicator may also be separately notified to the user equipment 100 through a time domain mode index for uplink power control. Regarding the time domain mode index for uplink power control, a time bitmap (time bitmap) may be notified of an uplink power control parameter to be applied to scheduled uplink transmission. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9A, the uplink power control parameter may be notified in each bit of a time bitmap in which uplink transmission is scheduled. In the particular example illustrated, bits "0", "1", "2", "3" of the time bitmap are assigned uplink power control parameters of "x", "y", "x", "z", respectively. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9B, for each uplink power control parameter set, a time index to which the parameter set is applied may be notified. In the illustrated specific example, the uplink power control parameter set #1 is applied to the time indexes "0", "2", … …, the uplink power control parameter set #2 is applied to the time indexes "1", "5", … …, and the uplink power control parameter set #3 is applied to the time indexes "3", "8", … ….

The time unit of the time domain mode may be set by a higher layer or may be predetermined. Further, the uplink power control parameter may be notified only when uplink transmission is performed during a time period. The time domain mode index for uplink power control can be set by TDD uplink/downlink configuration (configuration), and an uplink power control parameter can be set for each uplink time index or each flexible (in the case of being scheduled, it can be set as uplink) time index with respect to the set uplink/downlink configuration. For example, as shown in fig. 10A, independent uplink power control parameters may be set for the uplink slot (U) and the flexible slot (F), respectively. Further, as shown in fig. 10B, a common uplink power control parameter may be set for consecutive 2 flexible slots (F).

Next, a description will be given of a process of notifying an uplink power control parameter by a group common scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the uplink power control parameter is collectively notified to the group of user equipments 100 by the uplink power control parameter index, the power offset (boost) indicator, and/or the time domain mode index of uplink power control, and by the group common manner. Specifically, the group of user equipment 100 is collectively notified of the uplink slot type, the power offset indicator, the uplink power control parameter set index, or the uplink power control process index. Each user equipment 100 in the group sets uplink power according to the common uplink slot type, power offset indicator, uplink power control parameter set index, or uplink power control procedure index. For example, as shown in fig. 11, the uplink power control parameters may be collectively notified to the group of user devices 100 through L1/L2 downlink control signaling. According to the group common method, uplink power control can be performed for a group which performs uplink transmission simultaneously by 1 time of group common notification, and signaling overhead can be reduced compared to the dedicated method described above. The uplink power control parameter may be set, broadcast, or predefined by a higher layer for each uplink slot type.

further, the uplink/downlink direction may also be notified in combination with the uplink type. For example, the downlink, uplink type 1, uplink type 2, uplink type 3, etc. may be notified. Here, the different uplink types may be set by a higher layer or have related uplink power control parameters that can be predefined.

In the group common method, as shown in fig. 12A, each uplink power control parameter set may be associated with an uplink power control parameter and an uplink power control parameter set index to be applied may be notified in the group common method. In the illustrated specific example, the uplink power control parameter set #1 contains uplink power control parameters x11, y11, and the uplink power control parameter set #2 contains uplink power control parameters x21, y 21. For example, when the group of user equipment 100 is notified of the uplink power control parameter set #1 by the group common method, each user equipment 100 sets uplink transmission power in accordance with the uplink power control parameters x11 and y 11. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12B, each uplink power control parameter set may be associated with a plurality of uplink power control parameters, and the uplink power control parameter set index to be applied and the uplink power control parameters in the corresponding uplink power control parameter set may be notified in a group common manner. In the illustrated specific example, when the uplink power parameter set #1 and the uplink power control parameters (x12, y12) in the uplink power parameter set #1 are notified to the group of user equipments 100 in the group common manner, each user equipment 100 sets uplink transmission power in accordance with the uplink power control parameters x12, y 12.

As shown in fig. 13, each uplink power control procedure index may be associated with uplink power accumulation, and the uplink power control procedure index to be applied may be notified in a group common manner. In the particular example illustrated, uplink power control process #1 is associated with an uplink power accumulation f1 and uplink power control process #2 is associated with an uplink power accumulation f 2. For example, when the uplink power control procedure #1 is collectively notified to the group of user apparatuses 100 by the group common method, each user apparatus 100 sets uplink transmission power in accordance with the uplink power accumulation f 1.

Next, a process of notifying an uplink power control parameter based on a combination of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, the uplink power control parameter is notified to the user equipment 100 by the uplink power control parameter index, the power offset (boost) indicator, and/or the time domain mode index of uplink power control in a combination of the dedicated mode and the group common mode. For example, as shown in fig. 14, the uplink power control parameter set index, the uplink power control procedure index, or the flag for validating/invalidating the accumulation of uplink power control offsets may be notified via L1/L2 downlink control signaling and in a group common manner, and the uplink scheduling or the uplink power control parameter index may be separately notified to the user equipment 100 via L1/L2 downlink control signaling.

In the combination of the dedicated scheme and the group common scheme, as shown in fig. 15A, each uplink power control parameter set may be associated with a plurality of uplink power control parameters, an uplink power control parameter set index to be applied may be notified in the group common scheme, and uplink power control parameters in the corresponding uplink power control parameter set may be notified in the dedicated scheme. In the illustrated specific example, when the uplink power parameter set #1 is notified in a group common manner and the uplink power control parameters (x12, y12) in the uplink power parameter set #1 are notified to the user equipment 100 in a dedicated manner, the user equipment 100 sets the uplink transmission power settings in accordance with the uplink power control parameters x12, y 12.

Further, as shown in fig. 15B, each uplink power control process index may be associated with an uplink power accumulation, and the uplink power control process index to be applied may be notified in a group common manner, or the uplink power accumulation f1 may be notified to the user equipment 100 in a dedicated manner.

In addition, the downlink control signaling common to the group and the downlink control signaling specific to the user equipment 100 may contain the same or integrated uplink power control parameters. When the user equipment 100 detects one of the two 2 uplink power control parameters, the detected uplink power control parameter can be applied.

When a specific uplink power control parameter is detected in both the downlink control signaling common to the group and the downlink control signaling specific to the user equipment 100, the user equipment 100 may apply the detected uplink power control parameter according to a predetermined priority. For example, the user equipment 100 may rely on the uplink power control parameters as notified in dedicated downlink control signaling. This is applicable to a case where different transmission power is intended to be applied to a specific user apparatus 100. Alternatively, the user equipment 100 may also rely on the uplink power control parameter notified in the downlink control signaling common to the group. Alternatively, the user equipment 100 may also rely on the uplink power control parameter notified in the most recently received downlink control signaling. This case can also be applied to a case where the user equipment 100 detects a plurality of downlink control signaling regardless of the dedicated mode or the group common mode, for example, when the user equipment 100 detects 2 dedicated downlink control signaling indicating uplink power control parameters for the same or temporally repeated uplink transmission. Alternatively, in the case where the notified uplink power control parameter is the power offset indicator, the user equipment 100 may accumulate both the power offset indicator notified by the dedicated downlink control signaling and the power offset indicator notified by the group-common downlink control signaling.

Further, in case that the user equipment 100 cannot detect the downlink control signaling common to the group, the user equipment 100 may apply a fallback uplink power control parameter (fallback uplink power control parameter). The back-off uplink power control parameter may be set or broadcast by higher layers or specified according to specifications. 1 of the uplink power control parameter indexes may be defined as a backoff uplink power control parameter. For example, when 1 uplink power control parameter is set by a higher layer, the base station 200 does not need to transmit a downlink control signaling common to the group for notification of the uplink power control parameter. In this case, the user equipment 100 does not need to monitor the downlink control signaling.

In addition, the uplink power control may be independent of the time scales (time scales) of the uplink scheduling. That is, as shown in fig. 16A and 16B, the period for applying the uplink power control parameter notified by the dedicated scheme or the group common scheme may include a transmission period of uplink data scheduled by uplink scheduling notified by the dedicated scheme. For example, the uplink power control may be notified for each slot, and the uplink scheduling may be scheduled in a shorter period. This can provide the following effects: signaling overhead for uplink power control is reduced, interference variation in the time domain is reduced, accuracy of power control of the user equipment 100 is improved, and the like.

Further, the user equipment 100 may prioritize dynamic uplink power control with respect to a combination of dynamic uplink power control and semi-static time-dependent uplink power control. For example, in the case of setting by time-dependent uplink power control of slot groups or the like, when the user equipment 100 receives the uplink power control parameter in the L1/L2 downlink control signaling, the user equipment 100 updates the set time-dependent uplink power control according to the uplink power control parameter received via the L1/L2 downlink control signaling.

The explanation of the notification may be a case where the notification is individually set to the user equipment, such as by a higher layer setting, for the group-common downlink control signaling and/or the dedicated downlink control signaling. For example, when the base station 200 sets any one of the open-loop power control and the closed-loop power control to the user equipment 100, the user equipment 100 to which the open-loop power control is set interprets the downlink control signaling common to the group as a notification of the parameter set for the open-loop power control, and the user equipment 100 to which the closed-loop power control is set interprets the downlink control signaling common to the group as a notification of the parameter set for the closed-loop power control or the power control procedure. Thereby, 1 downlink control format can be reused, mitigating overhead of downlink control signaling common to the group.

Further, the above-described transmission power control can be applied to a Sidelink (Sidelink), which is direct inter-terminal communication.

The block diagram used in the description of the above embodiment shows blocks (blocks) in units of functions. These functional blocks (constituent parts) may be implemented by any combination of hardware and/or software. Note that means for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be implemented by one apparatus that is physically and/or logically combined, or may be implemented by a plurality of apparatuses that are directly and/or indirectly connected (for example, by wire and/or wireless) to two or more apparatuses that are physically and/or logically separated.

For example, the user equipment 100 and the base station 200 according to one embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs the processing of the radio communication method of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the user equipment 100 and the base station 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The user apparatus 100 and the base station 200 may be configured as a computer apparatus including a processor 1001, a memory (memory)1002, a memory (storage)1003, a communication apparatus 1004, an input apparatus 1005, an output apparatus 1006, a bus 1007, and the like.

In the following description, the term "device" may be replaced with a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like. The hardware configuration of the user equipment 100 and the base station 200 may include one or more of the illustrated devices, or may not include some of the devices.

Each function of the user equipment 100 and the base station 200 is realized by the following method: when predetermined software (program) is read into hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, the processor 1001 performs an operation to control communication of the communication device 1004 and reading and/or writing of data from and/or to the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.

The processor 1001 operates, for example, an operating system to control the entire computer. The processor 1001 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU) including an interface with a peripheral device, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like. For example, each of the above-described components may be implemented by the processor 1001.

The processor 1001 reads out a program (program code), a software module, or data from the memory 1003 and/or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes. As the program, a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above-described embodiments is used. For example, the processing performed by each component of the user equipment 100 and the base station 200 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001, and other functional blocks may be similarly realized. Although the above various processes are described as being executed by 1 processor 1001, the above various processes may be executed by 2 or more processors 1001 at the same time or sequentially. The processor 1001 may be mounted by 1 or more chips. In addition, the program may also be transmitted from the network via a telecommunication line.

The Memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be configured by at least one of a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), a RAM (Random access Memory), and the like. Memory 1002 may also be referred to as registers, cache, main memory (primary storage), etc. The memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can execute the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be constituted by at least one of an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (compact disk ROM), a hard disk drive, a Floppy disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, a smart card, a flash memory (for example, a card, a stick, a Key drive), a Floppy disk (registered trademark), a magnetic stripe, and the like.

the communication device 1004 is hardware (a transmitting/receiving device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and/or wireless network, and may also be referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like. For example, each of the above-described components may be realized by the communication device 1004.

The input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a key, a sensor, and the like) that receives an input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, or the like) that outputs to the outside. The input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrally formed (for example, a touch panel).

The processor 1001 and the memory 1002 are connected to each other via a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be constituted by a single bus or may be constituted by different buses between devices.

The user equipment 100 and the base station 200 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA (Field Programmable gate Array), or the like, and a part or all of the functional blocks may be implemented by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.

The information notification is not limited to the embodiment described in the present specification, and may be performed by other methods. For example, the Information may be notified by physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling, broadcast Information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (system Information Block)), other signals, or a combination of these.

The aspects/embodiments described in this specification can also be applied to LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-a (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future radio access), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16(WiMAX), IEEE802.20, UWB (Ultra-wide band), Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using other appropriate systems, and/or a next generation system extended accordingly.

The order of the processing procedures, sequences, flows, and the like in the embodiments and embodiments described in the present specification may be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the method described in the present specification presents elements of various steps in an exemplary order, and is not limited to the specific order presented.

As for the specific action performed by the base station 200 in the present specification, there is also a case where it is performed by its upper node (upper node) depending on the case. In a network including 1 or more network nodes (network nodes) having a base station, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal can be performed by the base station and/or other network nodes (for example, MME, S-GW, or the like can be considered, but not limited thereto) other than the base station. The above example illustrates the case where there are 1 network node other than the base station, but a combination of a plurality of other network nodes (e.g., MME and S-GW) may be used.

Information and the like can be output from a higher layer (or lower layer) to a lower layer (or higher layer). Or may be input or output via a plurality of network nodes.

The input/output information and the like may be stored in a specific location (for example, a memory) or may be managed in a management table. The input/output information and the like can be rewritten, updated, or written. The output information may be deleted. The entered information may also be transmitted to other devices, etc.

The determination may be made by a value (0 or 1) represented by 1 bit, may be made by a Boolean value (true or false), or may be made by comparison of numerical values (for example, comparison with a predetermined value).

The respective aspects and embodiments described in the present specification may be used alone, may be used in combination, or may be switched depending on the execution situation. Note that the notification of the predetermined information is not limited to be performed explicitly (for example, notification of "X") but may be performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed).

The present invention has been described in detail, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification. The present invention can be implemented in modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the description in the present specification is for the purpose of illustration and does not have any limiting meaning to the present invention.

Software, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description languages, or by other names, should be construed broadly to mean commands, command sets, code segments, program code, programs (routines), subroutines, software modules, applications, software packages, routines, subroutines (subroutines), objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, and the like.

Further, software, commands, and the like may be transceived via a transmission medium. For example, where software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, and Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), and/or a wireless technology such as infrared, radio, and microwave, the wired technology and/or wireless technology is included in the definition of transmission medium.

Information, signals, and the like described in this specification can be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, commands, instructions (commands), information, signals, bits, symbols (symbols), chips (chips), etc., which are referenced throughout the above description, may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.

Further, terms described in the present specification and/or terms necessary for understanding the present specification may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, a channel and/or symbol (symbol) may be a signal (signal). Further, the signal may be a message. In addition, Component Carriers (CCs) may also be referred to as carrier frequencies, cells, and the like.

The terms "system" and "network" used in the present specification may be used interchangeably

The information, parameters, and the like described in the present specification may be expressed by absolute values, relative values to predetermined values, or other corresponding information. For example, the radio resource may be indicated by an index.

The names used for the above parameters are not limiting in any way. Further, the numerical expressions and the like using these parameters may be different from those explicitly described in the present specification. Since various channels (e.g., PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements (e.g., TPC, etc.) can be identified by appropriate names, the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not limited in any point.

A base station can house 1 or more (e.g., 3) cells (also referred to as sectors). When a base station houses a plurality of cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into a plurality of smaller areas, and each of the plurality of smaller areas can also provide communication services through a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station RRH: Remote Radio Head). The term "cell" or "sector" refers to a portion or the entirety of the coverage area of a base station, and/or base station subsystem, that is in communication service within the coverage area. Further, terms such as "base station", "eNB", "cell", and "sector" may be used interchangeably in this specification. For a base station, the following terminology is also used: fixed station (fixed station), NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point (access point), femto cell, small cell, etc.

For a mobile station, those skilled in the art will sometimes also refer to the following terms: a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent (usergent), a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology.

The terms "determining" and "determining" used in the present specification may include various operations. The terms "determining" and "decision" may include, for example, determining as "determination" or "decision" an item that has been calculated (computing), processed (processing), derived (deriving), investigated (visualizing), searched (searching in a table, a database, or another data structure, for example), or confirmed (ascertaining). The "determination" and "decision" may include a matter in which reception (e.g., reception), transmission (e.g., transmission), input (input), output (output), and access (e.g., access to data in a memory) are performed as "determination" and "decision". The "judgment" and "decision" may include matters regarding the solution (resolving), selection (selecting), selection (breathing), establishment (evaluating), comparison (comparing), and the like as the "judgment" and "decision". That is, the terms "determining" and "deciding" may include any action.

the terms "connected" and "coupled" or any variation thereof are intended to mean that 2 or more than 2 elements are directly or indirectly connected or coupled to each other, and may include 1 or more than 1 intermediate element between 2 elements that are mutually "connected" or "coupled". The coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. As used herein, 2 elements may be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to each other by using 1 or more electrical wires, cables, and/or printed electrical connections, and by using electromagnetic energy, such as electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency domain, the microwave domain, and the optical (both visible and invisible) domain, as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples.

The reference signal may also be referred to as rs (reference signal) for short, or as Pilot (Pilot) according to the applied standard.

As used herein, the term "according to" does not mean "only according to" unless otherwise specified. In other words, the expression "according to" means both "according to" and "at least according to".

Any reference to an element using the designations "first", "second", etc. used in this specification is not intended to limit the amount or order of the element. These terms are used in the present specification for the purpose of simply distinguishing 2 or more elements from each other. Thus, references to first and second elements do not imply that only 2 elements can be assumed herein or that in any event the first element must precede the second element.

The "unit" in the configuration of each device described above may be replaced with a "section", "circuit", "device", or the like.

In addition, when the terms "including", "including" and "comprising" and variations thereof are used in the present specification or claims, these terms are intended to mean "including" as well as "having". In addition, the term "or" as used in the specification or claims means not exclusive or.

A radio frame may consist of 1 or more frames in the time domain. 1 or more frames in the time domain may be referred to as subframes. Further, a subframe may be composed of 1 or more slots in the time domain. In addition, a slot may be composed of 1 or more symbols (OFDM symbol, SC-FSMA symbol, etc.) in the time domain. The radio frame, subframe, slot and symbol all represent a unit of time when a signal is transmitted. The radio frame, subframe, slot and symbol may be referred to as corresponding other terms, respectively. For example, in the LTE system, the base station performs scheduling for allocating a radio resource (a frequency bandwidth, transmission power, and the like that can be used by each mobile station) to each mobile station. The minimum Time unit of scheduling may be referred to as TTI (Transmission Time Interval). For example, 1 subframe may be referred to as TTI, a plurality of consecutive subframes may be referred to as TTI, and 1 slot may be referred to as TTI. A Resource Block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include 1 or more consecutive subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency domain. In addition, in the time domain of the resource block, 1 or more symbols may be included, and may have a length of 1 slot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI. The 1TTI and 1 subframe may be respectively composed of 1 or more resource blocks. The above-described radio frame structure is merely exemplary, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, the number of symbols and resource blocks included in the slot, and the number of subcarriers included in the resource block may be variously changed.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the present invention described in the claims.

description of reference numerals:

10 radio communication system

100 user device

110 transceiver part

120 transmission power setting unit

200 base station

210 communication control unit

220 uplink transmission power control unit