阅读说明：本技术 用于影响环锭纺纱筒管的缠绕状态的方法和装置 (Method and device for influencing the winding state of a ring spinning bobbin ) 是由 马丁·门泽 于 2019-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及用于影响环锭纺纱筒管(9)的缠绕状态的方法和装置,这些环锭纺纱筒管根据指定纺纱程序在环锭纺纱机(30)的工作站(50)处生产,在生产工序下游的缠绕机(1)的工作站(2)处,重绕这些环锭纺纱筒管(9),以形成交叉缠绕的卷装(15),其中,连续监测从环锭纺纱筒管(9)运行出的线(31),登记线故障,并且清除超过指定限值的线故障。根据本发明,在环锭纺纱筒管(9)的重绕工序期间由缠绕机(1)的工作站(2)确定并与环锭纺纱筒管(9)的线故障有关的数据,被发送回到关联的环锭纺纱机(30)的控制装置(57),并且在该控制装置处用于优化新的环锭纺纱筒管(9)的缠绕状态。(The invention relates to a method and a device for influencing the winding state of ring spinning bobbins (9) which are produced according to a specified spinning program at a workstation (50) of a ring spinning machine (30), which ring spinning bobbins (9) are rewound at a workstation (2) of a winding machine (1) downstream of the production process to form cross-wound packages (15), wherein the thread (31) running out of the ring spinning bobbins (9) is continuously monitored, thread faults are registered, and thread faults exceeding specified limits are cleared. According to the invention, data determined by the workstation (2) of the winding machine (1) and relating to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbin (9) during the rewinding process of the ring spinning bobbin (9) are sent back to the control device (57) of the associated ring spinning machine (30) and used there for optimizing the winding state of the new ring spinning bobbin (9).)

1. A method for influencing the winding state of ring spinning bobbins (9) which are produced according to a specified spinning program at a spinning position (50) of a ring spinning machine (30), which ring spinning bobbins (9) are rewound at a workstation (2) of a winding machine (1) downstream of the production process to form cross-wound packages (15), wherein the thread (31) running out of the ring spinning bobbins (9) is continuously monitored, thread faults are registered and thread faults exceeding specified limits are cleared,

The method is characterized in that:

Data determined by the workstation (2) of the winding machine (1) during the rewinding process of the ring spinning bobbin (9) and relating to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbin (9) are sent back to the control device (57) of the associated ring spinning machine (30) and used there for optimizing the winding status of a new ring spinning bobbin (9).

2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the problematic winding area of the ring spinning bobbin (9) is identified by means of the line fault.

3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotation speed of the ring spinning spindles (41) is corrected at the ring spinning machine (30) during the winding of the ring spinning bobbin (9) in the winding area identified as problematic.

4. a method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the movement of the ring plate (27) performing the double stroke is regulated at the ring spinning machine (30) during the winding of the ring spinning bobbin (9) in the winding area identified as problematic.

5. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least at one of the spinning positions (50) of the ring spinning machine (30) during the production of the ring spinning bobbin (9), the spinning tension is additionally monitored and the rotational speed of a ring spinning spindle (41) is corrected if a specifiable limit of the spinning tension is reached.

6. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the control device (57) of the ring spinning machine (30), the data sent back to the ring spinning machine (30) by the control device (56) of the winding machine (1) are combined with the pulses of the individual thread monitor (49) of the spinning position (50) of the ring spinning machine (30) and structured to form a database for optimizing the winding status of a new ring spinning bobbin (9).

7. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the winding speed at the workstation (2) of the winding machine (1) is adjusted depending on the thread break sensed at the ring spinning machine (30).

8. An apparatus for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 7, the apparatus comprising: a ring spinning machine (30) having a plurality of spinning positions (50) at which ring spinning bobbins (9) are produced, the coils of which are produced according to a specified spinning program; and a winding machine (1) downstream of the production process and at a workstation (2) thereof, rewinding said ring-spun bobbins (9) to form cross-wound packages (15), wherein the thread (31) running from said ring-spun bobbins (9) is continuously monitored and said determined data is processed in a control device (56) of said winding machine (1),

The method is characterized in that:

The control device (56) of the winding machine (1) is connected to a control device (57) of the ring spinning machine (30) by means of a bus system (58) such that: data determined during the rewinding process of the ring spinning bobbin (9) at the workstation (2) of the winding machine (1) and relating to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbin (9) can be sent back to the control device (57) of the ring spinning machine (30) concerned and can be used at the control device (57) of the ring spinning machine (30) concerned for optimizing the winding status of a new ring spinning bobbin (9).

9. Device according to claim 8, characterized in that the control device (57) of the ring spinning machine (30) is designed and connected to a drive for a ring spinning spindle (41) and a drive for a ring plate (27) such that: correcting the rotational speed of the ring spinning spindle (41) and/or correcting the movement of the ring plate (27) performing a double stroke in a winding area identified as problematic by means of the thread fault.

10. The device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least at one of the spinning positions (50) of the ring spinning machine (30) a separate thread monitor (49) is installed, which is connected to the control device (57) of the ring spinning machine (30) and senses the current spinning tension during production of the ring spinning bobbin (9), wherein the control device (57) of the ring spinning machine (30) ensures: -correcting the rotation speed of the ring spinning spindle (41) if a specifiable limit of the spinning tension is reached.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a method and a device for influencing the winding state of ring spinning bobbins which are produced according to a specified spinning program at a spinning position of a ring spinning machine, which are rewound at a workstation of a winding machine downstream of the production process to form cross-wound packages, wherein the thread running out of the ring spinning bobbins is continuously monitored, thread faults are registered and thread faults exceeding specified limits are cleared.

Background

Methods and devices for producing ring spun bobbins, which are subsequently rewound to form cross wound packages, have been known for a long time and are described in detail in a large number of patent documents.

Textile machines for producing ring spinning bobbins, known as ring spinning machines, usually have a plurality of work stations, known as spinning stations, in the region of the respective machine longitudinal side of the textile machine. These generally identical workstations each have in turn various working elements which are mounted in a stationary manner or are mounted for vertical movement. On the respective machine longitudinal side of such a ring spinning machine, for example, a drafting system for drafting the feed supplied by the feed package and a stationary spindle rail for holding a rotatably mounted ring spinning spindle are provided. The feed package is preferably suspended in a creel row of a creel disposed above the ring spinning machine. This textile machine also has: ring plates mounted for vertical movement, the ring plates for holding the textile rings and the traveler; a track for a balloon control ring; and a track for a wire guide. In addition, in the area of the respective spinning rings, a component called a separate thread monitor may be installed which monitors the circulation of the traveler and detects when a thread break occurs at the ring spinning spindle or when the traveler is rotating at too low a rotational speed.

The components of a ring spinning machine, which are usually mounted for vertical movement along the length of the machine, are controlled by means of corresponding drive mechanisms and, in conjunction with the individual ring spinning spindles rotatably mounted in the spindle rails, ensure spinning from a feed thread, which is wound onto the ring spinning bobbins in accordance with a specifiable spinning program.

Since the ring spinning bobbins produced at the workstations of such ring spinning machines contain smaller reels of yarn, they are rewound in a subsequent working step at the workstation of the winding machine to form large cross-wound packages. During this rewinding process, the thread running out of the ring spinning bobbin is continuously monitored for thread faults and thread faults exceeding specifiable limits are cleared.

For this purpose, the workstations of such winding machines are equipped with various thread handling and thread processing devices. The workstations of such a winding machine each have, for example: a winding device, provided in the region of the top side of the machine, in which the cross-wound package is mounted during the rewinding process and rotated, for example by friction coupling; and a holding device which is arranged in the region of the machine base and in which the spinning bobbin can be positioned in a functionally correct manner for rewinding. In addition, the workstations of such automatic winding machines each have, in particular, a line tension sensor, a line tensioner and an electronic line clearer, all line monitoring devices being connected to what is known as a workstation computer which is additionally connected to the central control unit of the automatic winding machine by means of a machine bus or the like. As with other wire processing and wire processing devices, a number of patent applications also disclose electronic wire removers.

As indicated above, during the rewinding process, the thread drawn from the ring spinning bobbin passes on its way to the cross-wound package, in particular, through an electronic thread cleaner which continuously monitors the running thread for thread faults, such as thick spots, thin spots, fuzzing and thread soiling, during the rewinding process. If the thread clearer detects a thread fault exceeding a specified limit, this is reported to the workstation computer, which ensures immediate clearing and replacement of the thread fault with almost the same thread splice as the yarn. The wire faults detected by means of the electronic wire clearer are additionally relayed by the workstation computer to the central control unit of the winding machine.

As is also known in relation to the operation of automatic winding machines, the winding speed at which the work stations of the winding machine operate is limited due to various physical environments, more particularly by the wire tension that occurs during the rewinding process. That is, during the rewinding process in which the thread is drawn out from the ring spinning bobbin from above, preferably by means of a rotating coil, the thread tension increases substantially during the stroke of the bobbin from a lower value at the beginning of the stroke of the bobbin. In the last third of the stroke of the bobbin, if no effective countermeasures are taken, the thread tension increases to several times the initial thread tension, and this significantly increases the risk of thread breakage.

Further, if the winding of the ring spinning bobbin has a problematic area (i.e., more specifically, an area where a surge of the line tension occurs), the line tension may fluctuate greatly during the rewinding process of the ring spinning bobbin.

Since both thread breakage and widely fluctuating thread tension have a negative effect on the quality of the cross-wound package, various methods and devices aimed at improving the unwinding behavior of ring spun bobbins have been developed in the past.

Patent document CH 669177, for example, describes an apparatus and a method in which the winding speed and thus also the line withdrawal speed are controlled depending on the amount of residual thread contained on the ring spinning bobbin. That is, in the case of this known device, the winding is first performed at a higher winding speed at the beginning of the bobbin stroke, but the winding speed is greatly reduced to a non-critical level during the last third of the bobbin stroke.

This known method does enable the limitation of the thread tension that continuously rises during the stroke of the bobbin without adequate measures and thus does reduce the thread breakage substantially, but the significant reduction of the winding speed leads to a lower average winding speed and this has a negative effect on the efficiency of such winding machines.

Furthermore, DE 4306095 a1 discloses a combined system of a ring spinning machine and a winding machine, in which the status data of the produced ring spinning bobbin are captured in the ring spinning machine. This status data is then forwarded to the winding machine where the processing of the individual ring spinning bobbins delivered from the ring spinning machine to the winding machine is adapted to the status data captured during the production of said ring spinning bobbins at the ring spinning machine. Such status data include, for example, thread breaks that occur during the production of the ring spinning bobbin in question.

Proceeding from the prior art mentioned above, the problem addressed by the present invention is to develop a method and a device which make it possible to influence the winding state of a ring spinning bobbin produced at a workstation of a ring spinning machine in such a way that: the ring spun bobbin has the best possible unwinding behavior during the subsequent rewinding at the workstation of the winding machine.

Disclosure of Invention

according to the invention, this problem is solved in that data determined by the workstation of the winding machine and relating to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbin during the rewinding process of the ring spinning bobbin are sent back to the control device of the associated ring spinning machine and used there for optimizing the winding state of the new ring spinning bobbin.

Advantageous embodiments of the method according to the invention and of the device according to the invention are the subject of further aspects.

The method according to the invention has in particular the following advantages: the data determining at the workstation of the winding machine during the rewinding process of the ring spinning bobbin and pointing to the winding status of the ring spinning bobbin that is not completely perfect, in particular pointing to the problematic winding area, are used to influence the subsequent winding process of the ring spinning bobbin at the spinning position of the ring spinning machine in order to improve the winding status. That is, if it is detected by means of the workstation of the winding machine that the ring spinning bobbin produced at the workstation of the upstream ring spinning machine has an increased thread fault in a specific winding area, the control device of the ring spinning machine is informed as such and then reacts by appropriately correcting the set spinning program.

Preferably, the problematic winding area of the ring spinning bobbin is identified by means of a thread fault. For example, a control device of a ring spinning machine ensures: in the case of subsequent ring-spun bobbins to be produced, corrective measures are taken in the winding regions identified as being problematic.

In an advantageous embodiment, provision is made, for example, for: at the ring spinning machine, the rotation speed of the ring spinning spindle is slightly reduced in the winding region of the ring spinning bobbin identified as problematic. By thus deliberately reducing the rotational speed of the ring spinning spindle, problematic winding areas of the ring spinning bobbin can be effectively reduced in a simpler manner. That is, these winding regions can be improved such that: almost no wire faults are registered in the subsequent rewinding of the ring-spun yarn bobbin at the workstation of the winding machine.

An alternative method form which can also be used in combination with the above-described method form is provided: the movement of the ring plate performing the double stroke is changed in the winding area identified as problematic at the workstation of the ring spinning machine during the winding phase of the ring spinning bobbin. The appropriate adjustment of the movement of the ring plate can also greatly improve the winding state of the ring spun bobbin in the problematic winding area and this then has a very positive effect in the rewinding of the ring spun bobbin at the workstation of the winding machine. The speed of movement and the size of the stroke must be adjusted.

In a further advantageous method form, provision is made for: at least at one of the workstations of the ring spinning machine, the spinning tension is additionally monitored and, if a specifiable limit value is reached, the rotational speed of the ring spinning spindle is adjusted in a corrective manner. Such additional monitoring of the spinning tension may, for example, prevent the occurrence of a large number of thread breaks or thread thins at the spinning position of the ring spinning machine during the production of the ring spinning bobbins, which would require rework at the workstation of the winding machine, due to excessive spinning tension.

An advantageous embodiment is given if, in the control device of the ring spinning machine, the data sent back to the ring spinning machine by the control device of the winding machine are combined with the pulses of the individual thread monitors and are structured to form a database for optimizing the winding state of a new ring spinning bobbin. The optimum spinning tension can be calculated from the pulses of the individual thread monitors. With the aid of such a database, the winding state of future ring spinning bobbins can then easily be optimized.

A separate thread monitor provides information to the ring spinning machine regarding thread breakage. The wire break later leads to wire failure at the winder. Preferably, the winding speed is adjusted at a workstation of the winding machine in dependence on the thread break sensed at the ring spinning machine. Thereby, clearance of the wire fault at the winder is facilitated.

The device for carrying out the method according to the invention is a ring spinning machine having a plurality of work stations at which ring spinning bobbins are produced, the windings of which are produced according to a specified spinning program. The ring spinning bobbins produced at the ring spinning machine are then rewound at a workstation of the winding machine downstream of the production process to form cross-wound packages, the thread running out of the ring spinning bobbins is continuously monitored, and the determined data is processed in the control device of the winding machine.

According to the invention, the control device of the winding machine is connected to the control device of the ring spinning machine by means of a bus system. By means of the bus system, data determined during the rewinding process of the ring spinning bobbin at the workstation of the winding machine and relating to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbin can be sent back to the control device of the ring spinning machine concerned. The control device of the ring spinning machine then executes the data in order to optimize the future winding state of the ring spinning bobbin. This means that such a combined system preferably comprises: at least one ring spinning machine having a plurality of spinning positions at which ring spinning bobbins are produced; and at least one winding machine having a plurality of winding units where the ring spinning bobbins are rewound to form the cross wound packages. Since there is additionally a control system which transmits data determined by the workstations of the winding machine during the rewinding operation and relating for example to thread faults of the ring spinning bobbins back to the control unit of the ring spinning machine, the method according to the invention can be implemented simply and economically.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the device, provision is additionally made for: the control device of the ring spinning machine is connected to the drive of the ring spinning spindle and the drive of the ring plate and is designed such that: in the winding region identified as problematic by means of a line fault, the rotational speed of the ring spinning spindle is corrected and/or the movement of the ring plate performing the double stroke is corrected.

By deliberately reducing the rotational speed of the ring spinning spindle, it is possible in a simpler manner to ensure, for example, an effective reduction of the problematic winding region of the ring spinning bobbin.

Since the movement of the ring plate of the ring spinning machine performing the double stroke is regulated in the winding area identified as problematic during the winding phase of the ring spinning bobbin, the occurrence of thread faults during the production of the ring spinning bobbin can also be avoided or at least greatly reduced.

The occurrence of thread faults in the problematic winding area of the ring spinning bobbin can be prevented both by regulating the movement of the ring plate and by reducing the rotational speed of the ring spinning spindle, which then have to be eliminated by means of a winding machine.

In a further advantageous embodiment, provision is also made for: a separate thread monitor is additionally installed at least at one of the spinning positions of the ring spinning machine and connected to the control device of the ring spinning machine, which senses the current spinning tension during the production of the ring spinning bobbin. A separate thread monitor is connected to the control device of the ring spinning machine, which registers the presence of a thread break or a phenomenon called "creeper spindle" at the workstation and ensures that the rotation speed of the ring spinning spindle is corrected if a specifiable limit of the spinning tension is reached. Such an additional monitoring of the spinning tension makes it possible in a simpler manner to prevent the occurrence of problematic winding zones during the production of the ring spun bobbin due to excessive spinning tension, i.e. winding zones with the risk of increased thread breaks or a greater number of thread thinning places, which subsequently have to be handled at the workstation of the winding machine.

Drawings

The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an embodiment example shown in the drawing.

The figures show:

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the spinning position of a ring spinning machine during production of a ring spinning bobbin;

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working stations of the winding machine during rewinding of the ring spinning bobbins onto the cross-wound package; and

FIG. 3 is a combined system of a ring spinning machine having a plurality of spinning positions shown in FIG. 1 and a downstream winding machine having workstations as shown in FIG. 2.

List of reference numerals

1 winding machine

2 working station

3 package/tube transfer system

4 bobbin supply line

5 storage line

6 cross conveying line

7-pipe return line

8 conveying plate

9 ring spinning bobbin

10-wire connecting device

11 bus system

12 suction nozzle

13 Pivot

14 package driving roller

15 cross winding package

16 tube holder

17 tip of tube

18-wire tensioner

19 offline sensor

20 pivot

21 roving bobbin

22 rotating shaft

23 creel

24 winding device

25-clamp pipe

26 line passing device

27 ring rail

28 roll carrier

29 spinning ring

30 ring spinning machine

31 line

32 draft system

33 steel wire ring

34 hollow pipe

35 workstation computer

35 wire guide

37 line cleaner

38 line tension sensor

39 spindle rail

40 spindle plate

41 ring spinning spindle

42 tangential belt

43 balloon limiter

44 branch line

45 branch line

46 remaining bobbin preparation station

47 bobbin preparation station

48 fiber band

49 single line monitor

50 spinning position

51 driver

52 driver

53 driver

54 signal line

55 control system

56 control device

57 control device

58 bus system

60 combination system

AS unwinding position

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a spinning position 50 of a ring spinning machine, which is designated as a whole by reference numeral 30.

As is known, such a ring spinning machine 30 is equipped with a plurality of such work stations, which are usually identical and are often also referred to as spinning stations 50, on each of the two machine longitudinal sides.

At the spinning position 50, a thinner thread 31 is spun from a feed (in this case from a roving bobbin 21) which is suspended in a component called a creel 23 and the thread 31 is wound to form a ring-spun yarn bobbin 9. That is, the wire 31 is wound around a slightly tapered tube 34 that tapers from the tube socket 16 to the tube tip 17.

During the spinning process, the empty tube 34 of the ring-spinning bobbin 9 is fastened to a ring-spinning spindle 41 which is rotatably mounted in a spindle rail 39 and on whose spindle disk 40 an endless tangential belt 42 acts in rotation.

the ring spinning machine 30 is also known to have a ring plate 27, a balloon limiter 43, and a thread guide 36 at a spinning position 50. The ring plate 37, the balloon breaker 43 and the wire guide 36 are mounted for vertical movement and can be moved up and down in a defined manner by means of the drives 51, 52, 53. The spinning position 50 of this ring spinning machine 30 also has a drafting system 32, by means of which the fiber band 48 taken from the roving bobbin 21 runs, which fiber band 48 is also drafted by the comber. On the output side of the drawing system, the drawn fiber band 48 is twisted by means of the rotating ring spinning spindle 41 or by means of the traveler 33 which is pulled along the line and by the line, to form the line 31. That is, the thread 31 leaving the drafting system 32 after passing through the thread guide 36 and the balloon breaker 43 reaches the traveler 33 movably mounted on the spinning ring 29, which is in turn fixedly mounted on the ring plate 27.

The rotation of the ring spinning spindle 41, which is acted upon in rotation by the tangential belt 41, ensures that the traveller 33 follows the thread 31 running onto the ring spinning bobbin 9 and is carried by this thread 31 and that the traveller 33 rotates on the spinning ring 29.

Advantageously, the rotation of the traveller 33 is additionally monitored by means of what is known as a separate thread monitor 49, which is connected by means of a signal line 54 to a control device 57 of the ring spinning machine 30, which is in turn connected by means of a bus system 58 to a control device 56 of the winding machine 1.

Since the delivery rate of the ring spinning machine 30 is determined by the rotational speed of the delivery roller pair of the drafting system 32 and the delivery rate is indicated in yarn length per unit time, for example in meters per minute (m/min), the length of the thread wound onto the ring spinning bobbin 9 can be easily determined from the delivery rate and time measurements, for example. In addition, in order to determine the bus length of the ring spinning bobbin 9, the thread break occurring at the spinning position 50 of the ring spinning machine 30 is additionally monitored and taken into account when determining the bus length.

The wire breakage is preferably monitored by means of what is known as a separate wire monitor 49 which detects the movement of the traveler 33 and registers when the traveler 33 rotating in normal operation comes to a stop in the event of a wire breakage. This means that the length of the bus line wound onto the ring spinning bobbin 9 and the number of thread breaks and their position are recorded and processed in the control device 57 of the ring spinning machine 30.

After the completion of the ring spinning bobbin 9 on the machine longitudinal side, in order to produce a minimum number of reverse windings on the ring spinning bobbin 9, the associated ring plate 27 is moved as quickly as possible towards the tube seat 16 and the doffing process is started after the process called package yarn is arranged. That is, the completed ring spinning bobbin 9 is pulled out from the ring spinning spindle 41 of the ring spinning machine 30 by means of a doffing system, not shown, and transferred to the package/tube transport system 3 of the combined system, which is shown in fig. 3 and designated with reference numeral 60.

Fig. 2 shows a side view of a workstation 2 of a textile machine that produces cross-wound packages, the winding unit of which is called an automatic winding machine 1 in the present embodiment example. The winding machine 1 also has a plurality of such stations 2 arranged next to each other, where the feed packages (usually ring spinning bobbins 9) are rewound to form large cross-wound packages 15.

The ring spinning bobbins 9 are transferred to the individual workstations 2 by means of a package/tube transport device 3, which package/tube transport device 3 connects the winding machine 1 to the upstream ring spinning machine 30. That is, the package/tube transfer device 3 includes, as is known per se, a plurality of transfer lines on which the ring spinning bobbins 9 and the empty tubes 34 mounted in a vertical orientation on the transfer plate 8 are transferred. The package/tube transfer device 3 has, for example, a bobbin supply line 4, a stock line 5, a cross transfer line 6, and a tube return line 7. In the region of the respective cross-over transport path 6, an unwinding position AS is provided, in which the ring spinning bobbin 9 intended to be rewound is locked. That is, the thread 31 is drawn from the ring spinning bobbin 9 positioned in the unwinding position AS, the thread 31 on its way to the cross winding package 15 first passes the take-off sensor 19, which is connected to the workstation computer 35 by means of a signal line. After a winding interruption, for example after a wire break or a controlled wire clearer cut, and before initiating a wire-up search, it is checked by means of such a wire-down sensor 19 whether a wire-down is still present, i.e. whether the initiation of the wire-up search can also be sensed.

Above the lower line sensor 19, a line tensioner 18 is provided, which has, for example, two brake discs that apply a slight contact pressure to the running line 31. The wire tensioner 18 is likewise connected to the workstation computer 35 by means of a control line.

A wire stripper 37 equipped with a wire cutting device is also provided in the region of the wire path. By means of said thread remover 37, the quality of the running thread is continuously monitored during the rewinding process, and the data determined by the thread remover 37 are supplied via a signal line to a workstation computer 35, which is connected by means of a bus system 11 to a control device 56 of the winding machine 1, for evaluation. Upon occurrence of a yarn fault exceeding the specified limit, the thread cutting device is also activated by the workstation computer 35 and the thread 31 is cut.

A thread tension sensor 38 and optionally frequently a waxing device are also provided downstream of the thread clearer 37 in the thread running direction. The line tension sensor 38 is likewise connected to the workstation computer 35 by means of a signal line. During the winding operation, the line tension of the running line 31 is continuously monitored by means of the line tension sensor 38, and the line tensioner 18 is controlled by means of the workstation computer 35 in accordance with the line tension signal provided by the line tension sensor 38. That is, the brake disc of the wire tensioner 18 applies a contact pressure to the wire 31 that ensures that a substantially constant wire tension is set in the running wire 31 that ensures a uniform packing density of the cross wound package 15 to be produced.

The cross-wound package 15 is rotatably held in the winding device 24, i.e. the cross-wound package 15 is rotatably mounted by means of a tube, not shown in more detail, in a package carrier 28 which is mounted for limited pivoting about the rotation axis 22 and the outer circumference of the cross-wound package 15 rests on a package driving roller 14 which is driven, for example, by a separate motor and carries the cross-wound package 15 by means of a friction connection. In the region of the package drive roller 14, a thread traversing device 26 is also installed, which simultaneously traverses the running thread 31, for example by means of a finger thread guide.

As shown in fig. 2, the workstation 2 has outside the regular wire path a wire connection device 10 which, for example, pneumatically operates a wire splicer which is likewise connected to a workstation computer 35 by means of a signal line. The workstation 2 also has an evacuable suction nozzle 12 mounted for limited rotation about a pivot 13 and a likewise evacuable card tube 25 mounted for limited rotation about a pivot 20. The clamping tube 25 is used to clamp the thread end of the lower thread connected to the ring spinning bobbin 9, which is normally held in the thread tensioner 18 after controlled thread clearing cut or after thread breakage, and to transfer said thread end to the thread connecting device 10.

The suction nozzles 12 are used to correspondingly process the thread ends of the upper threads running onto the cross winding package 15.

In the event of a wire break below the wire tensioner 18 or after complete unwinding of the ring spinning bobbin 9, a procedure called bobbin exchange switching is initiated by means of the lower wire sensor 19 and a new ring spinning bobbin 9 is positioned in the unwinding position AS. If the ejected ring spinning bobbin 9 still has a residual winding, said ring spinning bobbin 9 is fed to a residual bobbin preparation station 46 for the residual bobbin, as explained in more detail below in connection with fig. 3, wherein the thread end of the ring spinning bobbin 9 is prepared again, so that the remaining loops can also be unwound from the ring spinning bobbin 9 at one of the workstations 2.

The empty tube 34, completely unwound, is then fed back to the ring spinning machine 30 by means of the tube return line 7 of the package/tube transport system 3.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the combined system of a ring spinning machine 30 and a winding machine 1 downstream of the production process, which is designated as a whole by reference numeral 60.

The combined system 60 has a package/tube transfer system 3 on which the ring spinning bobbins 9 produced at the spinning position 50 of the ring spinning machine 30 are transferred to the working stations 2 of the winding machine 1 and the empty tubes 34 unwound are transferred back to the spinning position 50 of the ring spinning machine 30. As shown in fig. 2, the ring spinning bobbin 9 and the empty tube 34 are positioned on the transfer plate 8 in a vertical orientation during transfer. As can be seen in fig. 3, the package/tube transfer system 3 is in the area of the winding machine 1, in particular with a bobbin supply line 4. A component called a bobbin preparation station 47 is usually mounted on the input side of the bobbin supply line 4. In the bobbin preparation station 47, the ring spinning bobbins 9 delivered from the ring spinning machine 30 on the transfer plate 8 are prepared for the winding process. That is, the thread ends of the respective ring spinning bobbins 9 are arranged such that: the thread end can be easily grasped at the workstation 2 of the wrapping machine 1. The prepared ring-spun yarn bobbin 9 is then further transported via a branch line 44 to the reversibly driven storage line 5 and from there distributed to the cross-over transport lines 6, each cross-over transport line 6 having a position in the area of the winding unit 2 referred to AS unwinding position AS.

After the end of the rewinding process, the unwound empty tube 34 is then conveyed back to the spinning position 50 of the ring spinning machine 30 via the tube return line 7.

If the thread end of a new ring spun yarn bobbin 9 cannot be caught at the workstation 2 of the winding machine 1, said ring spun yarn bobbin 9 is ejected from the workstation 2 concerned and fed to the remaining bobbin preparation station 46 for the remaining bobbins, for example because the thread end is not properly prepared in the bobbin preparation station 47. That is, the ring spinning bobbin 9 not unwound properly is led to the remaining bobbin preparing station 46 for the remaining bobbins via the further branch line 45 and is prepared again there. The remaining bobbins prepared are then fed back via the storage line 5 and the cross-over transfer line 6 to the unwinding position AS in the area of the workstation 2.

The combined system 60 also has a control system, generally indicated by reference numeral 55. In the embodiment example presented, the control system 55 comprises a control device 56 of the winding machine 1, a control device 57 of the ring spinning machine 30 and an interposed bus system 58. That is, the control device 56 generally has a plurality of slave control units called workstation computers 35, which control specific processes in a distributed manner. Both the control device 56 of the winding machine 1 and the control device 57 of the ring spinning machine 30 thus evaluate the sensor data and control the associated actuators.

As indicated above, the control devices 56 and 57 are connected to one another by means of a bus system 58 such that: data and parameters can be exchanged between the control device 56 of the winding machine 1 and the control device 57 of the ring spinning machine 30 without problems. The control device 56 and the control device 57 enable the control of the winding machine 1 and the control of the ring spinning machine 30, respectively, according to the specified parameters or the parameters determined according to the invention.

The control device 57 of the ring spinning machine 30 determines the rotational speed of the ring spinning spindle 41 and/or the correction setting of the movement of the ring plate 27 performing the double stroke from the data of the control device 56 of the winding machine 1 and the pulses of the individual thread monitor 49. In this way, the winding state of the new ring spinning bobbin is optimized. This optimization preferably takes place continuously, the process thereby having the property of controlling the process. I.e. the rotational speed and/or the double stroke is adjusted and the effect on line faults is monitored at the winding machine 1.