阅读说明：本技术 一种用于gis壳体d类焊缝检测的acfm探头及方法 (ACFM probe and method for detecting GIS shell D-type weld joint ) 是由 冯云国 陈聪 宋瑞凤 李正利 蒲英俊 李圣争 刘�文 于 2019-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于GIS壳体D类焊缝检测的ACFM探头及方法,包括壳体、第一L型磁芯、第二L型磁芯和检测探头,第一L型磁芯、第二L型磁芯结构相同,各自包括水平臂和竖直臂；在第一L型磁芯的水平臂上缠绕有第一激励线圈,在第二L型磁芯的水平臂上缠绕有第二激励线圈；两个水平臂通过连接轴连接在一起,形成一个U型结构,且第一L型磁芯和第二L型磁芯相对于连接轴对称设置,第一激励线圈和第二激励线圈相对于连接轴对称设置；第一L型磁芯的竖直臂和第二L型磁芯竖直臂之间通过水平设置的张紧弹簧相连；所述的检测探头通过竖直设置的连接弹簧与壳体内的刚性结构件相连。(The invention discloses an ACFM probe and a method for detecting a D-type weld joint of a GIS shell, wherein the ACFM probe comprises a shell, a first L-shaped magnetic core, a second L-shaped magnetic core and a detection probe, wherein the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core have the same structure and respectively comprise a horizontal arm and a vertical arm; a first excitation coil is wound on the horizontal arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core, and a second excitation coil is wound on the horizontal arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core; the two horizontal arms are connected together through a connecting shaft to form a U-shaped structure, the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft, and the first excitation coil and the second excitation coil are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft; the vertical arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core is connected with the vertical arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core through a horizontally arranged tension spring; the detection probe is connected with a rigid structural member in the shell through a vertically arranged connecting spring.)

1. The ACFM probe for detecting the D-type weld joint of the GIS shell is characterized by comprising a shell, a first L-shaped magnetic core, a second L-shaped magnetic core and a detection probe, wherein the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core have the same structure and respectively comprise a horizontal arm and a vertical arm; a first excitation coil is wound on the horizontal arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core, and a second excitation coil is wound on the horizontal arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core; the two horizontal arms are connected together through a connecting shaft to form a U-shaped structure, the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft, and the first excitation coil and the second excitation coil are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft; the vertical arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core is connected with the vertical arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core through a horizontally arranged tension spring; the detection probe is connected with a rigid structural member in the shell through a vertically arranged connecting spring.

2. The ACFM probe for GIS shell class-D weld inspection according to claim 1, wherein the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core each comprise a plurality of L-shaped chip magnetic cores, and the plurality of L-shaped chip magnetic cores are arranged in parallel and fixed together by the first excitation coil or the second excitation coil.

3. The ACFM probe for detecting the D-type weld of the GIS shell according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal arms of the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are respectively provided with a connecting hole, and after the horizontal arms are partially overlapped together, the two connecting holes are coaxial and are connected through the connecting shaft.

4. the ACFM probe for GIS shell class-D weld inspection according to claim 1, wherein the bottom shell material of said probe is a flexible material.

5. The ACFM probe for GIS shell class-D weld inspection according to claim 1, wherein said connecting springs comprise two, two connecting springs are vertically disposed.

6. The method for detecting the D-type weld joint of the GIS shell by using the ACFM probe of any one of claims 1-5 is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) Selecting a large-size excitation probe according to the width and the structure of the D-type welding seam of the GIS so as to obtain a larger detection range and a deeper effective penetration depth;

2) Longitudinally scanning for one circle along the D-type welding line, and observing the B_X、B_ZOr a butterfly diagram, confirming the existence of the longitudinal defect;

3) Scanning a D-type welding seam for one circle in a transverse Z shape; during scanning, the probe is ensured to be perpendicular to the welding line, when the probe is close to the shoulder position and the shoulder position, the probe is pressed to contact the welding line as much as possible, and meanwhile, the probe B is observed_X、B_ZOr a butterfly map, to determine the presence or absence of a lateral defect.

4) and (4) determining whether the whole circle of the D-type welding seam has various longitudinal and transverse defects which can be detected in a depth range.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an ACFM probe and a detection method for a GIS aluminum alloy shell D-type weld joint.

Background

the statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The GIS is an advanced high-voltage electrical distribution device, which comprises a breaker, a disconnecting switch, a grounding switch, a mutual inductor, a lightning arrester, a bus, a connecting piece, an outgoing line terminal and other components, wherein the components are sealed in a metal grounded shell, and SF with the working pressure of 0.4-0.8 MPa is filled in the shell₆An insulating gas. The GIS housing may have original defects such as unfused, incomplete penetration, and air holes during the manufacturing process, and fine cracks may be generated during the use process, and the existence of the defects may weaken the bearing capacity of the housing and generate the possibility of air leakage and even fracture. In the welding seam of the GIS shell, the intersecting welding seam between the cylinder sections occupies a large part of proportion, and the welding seam can be classified into D-type welding seams by regarding the GIS made of aluminum alloy as a pressure container.

at present, the inventor finds that the nondestructive detection method for the D-type welding seam of the aluminum alloy GIS shell by various transformer substations is mainly limited to ray detection and penetration detection, wherein the penetration detection is only limited to the detection of the internal defect of the D-type welding seam by the surface opening defect, and the main method is the ray detection. Due to structural reasons of the D-type welding seam and the limitation of GIS space and components, the detection of the D-type welding seam by 100 percent is difficult to achieve by film rays or digital rays. In addition, the defects of complex equipment and low efficiency of ray detection exist, and comprehensive general investigation of a large number of D-type welding seams of the GIS is difficult to guarantee.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the D-type welding seam of the aluminum alloy GIS shell is quickly and effectively inspected without surface treatment, the invention aims to provide the ACFM probe and the detection method suitable for detecting the D-type welding seam of the aluminum alloy GIS shell with different specifications.

in order to achieve the purpose, the invention designs an ACFM probe for detecting a D-type weld joint of a GIS shell, which comprises a shell, a first L-shaped magnetic core, a second L-shaped magnetic core and a detection probe, wherein the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core have the same structure and respectively comprise a horizontal arm and a vertical arm; a first excitation coil is wound on the horizontal arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core, and a second excitation coil is wound on the horizontal arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core; the two horizontal arms are connected together through a connecting shaft to form a U-shaped structure, the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft, and the first excitation coil and the second excitation coil are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft; the vertical arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core is connected with the vertical arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core through a horizontally arranged tension spring; the detection probe is connected with a rigid structural member in the shell through a vertically arranged connecting spring.

As a further technical scheme, the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are respectively composed of a plurality of L-shaped sheet-shaped magnetic cores, and the plurality of L-shaped sheet-shaped magnetic cores are arranged in parallel and fixed together through the first excitation coil or the second excitation coil.

As a further technical scheme, the horizontal arms of the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are respectively provided with a connecting hole, and after the horizontal arms are partially overlapped together, the two connecting holes are coaxial and are connected through the connecting shaft.

As a further technical scheme, the bottom shell material of the detection probe is a flexible material.

The method for detecting the D-type weld joint of the GIS shell by using the ACFM probe comprises the following steps:

1) Selecting a large-size excitation probe according to the width and the structure of the D-type welding seam of the GIS so as to obtain a larger detection range and a deeper effective penetration depth;

2) Longitudinally scanning for one circle along the D-type welding line, and observing the B_X、B_ZOr a butterfly diagram; note: at this time B_XIs the longitudinal magnetic induction component value of the welding seam, the direction is the tangent line of the central line of the welding seam, B_ZDetermining whether longitudinal defects exist or not according to the magnetic induction component values vertical to the surface of the welding seam and the direction vertical to the surface of the welding seam and upward;

3) Scanning a D-type welding seam for one circle in a transverse Z shape; during scanning, the probe is ensured to be vertical to the weld joint, when the probe is close to the shoulder position and the shoulder position, the probe is pressed to contact the surface of the weld joint as much as possible, and meanwhile, the probe B is observed_X、B_ZOr a butterfly diagram; (Note: this time B_XIs the transverse magnetic induction component value of the welding seam, perpendicular to the central line of the welding seam, B_ZThe magnetic induction component value is vertical to the surface of the welding seam, and the direction is vertical to the surface of the welding seam and upwards), and the existence of the transverse defect is determined.

4) And (4) determining whether the whole circle of the D-type welding seam has various longitudinal and transverse defects which can be detected in a depth range.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) In actual detection, the two parts of the L-shaped magnetic cores can be opened at a certain angle through hand pressing, and the detection probe can be fully contacted with a welding line under the elastic action under the condition that two ends of the excitation probe can be fully contacted with a detection surface.

2) the shell at the bottom of the probe is made of flexible materials, so that certain deformation can be generated under the condition that the magnetic core is opened at an angle, and the probe can be restored to the original state when external force is removed, so that the bottom of the excitation probe and the bottom of the detection probe are in good contact with an object to be detected.

3) the detection probe can be made small enough, a large excitation probe ensures a detection range and a deeper penetration depth, and a small detection probe ensures a higher spatial resolution. The two springs in the vertical direction can ensure that the springs are easy to deform in the scanning direction when the detection probe moves, the deformation perpendicular to the scanning direction is relatively small, and the springs are completely free to deform perpendicular to the detection surface direction. Therefore, the synchronous detection probe and the ACFM probe can be ensured to move and keep good contact with the detection surface, and the defect of instability caused by the lifting effect of the rigid detection probe is overcome; to ensure sensitivity requirements.

4) When the shoulder position of the D-type welding seam is scanned transversely, the probe can be ensured to be in full contact with the welding seam through the change of the shape of the probe.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

FIG. 1 is a class D weld shoulder schematic in accordance with one or more embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an ACFM probe according to one or more embodiments;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a core portion of an ACFM probe according to one or more embodiments;

In the figure: 1-1 first L-shaped magnetic core, 1-2 second L-shaped magnetic core, 2-1 exciting coil, 2-2 exciting coil, 3 connecting shaft, 4 tensioning spring, 5 connecting two springs of detecting probe, 6 detecting probe and 7 connecting hole.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;

For convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in the present invention, if any, merely indicate correspondence with up, down, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

as introduced by the background art, the non-surface opening type nondestructive detection method for the D-type welding line of the aluminum alloy shell by various transformer substations in the prior art is mainly limited to ray detection, and due to the structural reason of the D-type welding line and the limitation of GIS space and components, the detection of the D-type welding line by 100 percent is difficult to achieve by both film rays and digital rays. In addition, ray detection has the shortcoming that equipment is complicated, efficiency is low on the average to also be difficult to guarantee to the comprehensive general investigation of a large amount of D type welds of GIS, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this application has proposed ACFM probe and method for GIS casing D type weld detects.

in a typical embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, an ACFM probe for detecting a D-type weld of a GIS housing includes a housing, a first L-shaped magnetic core 1-1, a second L-shaped magnetic core 1-2, and a detection probe 6, where the first L-shaped magnetic core 1-1 and the second L-shaped magnetic core 1-2 have the same structure and respectively include a horizontal arm and a vertical arm; a first excitation coil 2-1 is wound on a horizontal arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core 1-1, and a second excitation coil 2-2 is wound on a horizontal arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core 1-2; the two horizontal arms are connected together through a connecting shaft 3 to form a U-shaped structure, a first L-shaped magnetic core 1-1 and a second L-shaped magnetic core 1-2 are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft 3, and a first exciting coil 2-1 and a second exciting coil 2-2 are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting shaft 3; the vertical arm of the first L-shaped magnetic core is connected with the vertical arm of the second L-shaped magnetic core through a horizontally arranged tension spring 4; the detection probe 6 is connected with a rigid structural part in the shell through a vertically arranged connecting spring 5.

In actual detection, the two parts of the L-shaped magnetic cores are connected together through the connecting shaft by pressing with hands, so that the L-shaped magnetic cores can be opened at a certain angle, and the detection probe is fully contacted with a welding line under the elastic action of the connecting spring under the condition that two ends of the excitation probe can be fully contacted with a detection surface; meanwhile, on the premise of removing the external force, the two-part L-shaped magnetic core can be restored to the original shape under the action of the tension spring.

The tension spring 4 is in a tension state under the condition that the probe is not subjected to external force; the tension spring 4 is in a stretched state when the probe receives an external force.

The first L-shaped core 1-1 and the second L-shaped core 1-2 are each composed of a plurality of L-shaped chip cores, and the plurality of L-shaped chip cores are arranged in parallel and fixed together by a first excitation coil or a second excitation coil. The horizontal arms of the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are respectively provided with a connecting hole 7, namely, each L-shaped flaky magnetic core is provided with a connecting hole 7, after the L-shaped flaky magnetic cores of the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core are sequentially overlapped together, the connecting holes are coaxial, and then the first L-shaped magnetic core and the second L-shaped magnetic core can rotate relative to the connecting shaft 3 through the connection of the connecting shaft 3.

As a further technical scheme, the bottom shell of the detection probe is made of a flexible material, so that certain deformation can be generated under the condition that the magnetic core is opened at an angle, and the probe can be restored to the original shape when external force is removed, so that the bottom of the excitation probe and the bottom of the detection probe are in good contact with an object to be detected.

As a further technical scheme, the connecting springs 5 comprise two springs which are vertically arranged.

The method for detecting the D-type weld joint of the GIS shell by using the ACFM probe comprises the following steps:

1) Selecting a large-size excitation probe according to the width and the structure of the D-type welding seam of the GIS so as to obtain a larger detection range and a deeper effective penetration depth;

2) Longitudinally scanning for one circle along the D-type welding line, and observing the B_X、B_ZOr butterfly, note: at this time B_XIs the longitudinal magnetic induction component value of the welding seam, the direction is the tangent line of the central line of the welding seam, B_ZThe magnetic induction component values are perpendicular to the surface of the weld seam and the direction is perpendicular to the surface of the weld seam and upward, and whether the longitudinal defect exists or not is confirmed；

3) scanning a D-type welding seam for one circle in a transverse Z shape; during scanning, the probe is ensured to be perpendicular to the welding line, when the probe is close to the shoulder position and the shoulder position, the probe is pressed to contact the welding line as much as possible, and meanwhile, the probe B is observed_X、B_ZOr butterfly legend: at this time B_XIs the transverse magnetic induction component value of the welding seam, perpendicular to the central line of the welding seam, B_ZAnd determining whether the transverse defect exists or not by using the magnetic induction component values vertical to the surface of the welding seam and the direction vertical to the surface of the welding seam and upward.

4) And (4) determining whether the whole circle of the D-type welding seam has various longitudinal and transverse defects which can be detected in a depth range.

For the detection of the D-type weld shoulder, the Z-shaped transverse scanning is added, the detection rate of transverse defects is ensured, and the longitudinal and transverse 100 percent scanning of the whole circle of weld is realized.

the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.