阅读说明：本技术 一种马铃薯种薯室外培养装置 (Outdoor culture apparatus of seed potato ) 是由 张运岭 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种马铃薯种薯室外培养装置,其结构包括外部框架和底脚等,外部框架底端左侧与底脚相连接,本发明具有以下有益效果,为解决现有马铃薯种薯室外培养装置在使用时,因松土不便,且洒水区域过于集中,温度不宜调整,单位面积水分过多,导致松土时新芽受损,水分过多,温度过高时部分种薯腐烂且发芽效率低下的问题,设计了松土透气装置、定时洒水日照控制装置和实时松土升降装置,使用时通过松土透气装置配合实时松土升降装置实现定时新芽无影响松土,同时配合定时洒水日照控制装置实现定时洒水,进行二次日照,湿度控制,从而达到了定时发芽无影响松土,定时定量大范围浇水,温度湿度自动调整,重复二次日光照射,高效率出芽的效果。(The invention discloses an outdoor potato seed cultivation device, which structurally comprises an external frame, feet and the like, wherein the left side of the bottom end of the external frame is connected with the feet, and the outdoor potato seed cultivation device has the following beneficial effects that when the existing outdoor potato seed cultivation device is used, because soil loosening is inconvenient, watering areas are too concentrated, the temperature is not easy to adjust, the water content in unit area is too much, so that new buds are damaged when soil is loosened, the water content is too much, partial potatoes are rotten when the temperature is too high, and the germination efficiency is low, a soil loosening ventilation device, a timing watering sunshine control device and a real-time soil loosening lifting device are designed, when the outdoor potato seed cultivation device is used, the timing new buds can not influence soil loosening by matching with the real-time soil loosening ventilation device, and the timing watering can be realized by matching with the timing watering sunshine control device, secondary sunshine and humidity control are carried out, so that the timing germination can not influence soil loosening is realized, watering in a large range at fixed time and quantity, automatically adjusting temperature and humidity, repeating secondary sunlight irradiation, and realizing high-efficiency budding.)

1. The utility model provides an outdoor culture apparatus of kind potato, includes external frame (1), footing (2), soil layer humidity transducer (3), temperature sensor (4), can dismantle board (5), exhaust fan (6), control display screen (7), battery power supply single chip microcomputer controlling means (8) and step motor (12), its characterized in that: the soil-loosening and ventilating device comprises a soil-loosening and ventilating device (9), a timing water-sprinkling sunshine control device (10) and a real-time soil-loosening and lifting device (11), wherein the left side of the bottom of an external frame (1) is connected with a footing (2), a soil layer humidity sensor (3) is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the external frame (1), a temperature sensor (4) is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the external frame (1), the temperature sensor (4) is positioned above the top end of the soil layer humidity sensor (3), a detachable plate (5) is arranged at the middle lower part of the left end of the external frame (1), an exhaust fan (6) is arranged at the middle upper part of the right end of the external frame (1), a control display screen (7) is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the external frame (1), a storage battery power supply single-chip microcomputer control device (8) is arranged at the rear side of the right middle part of, the utility model discloses a timing watering sunshine controlling means (10) is provided with to upper left side in outer frame (1), left end and right-hand member are connected with the elevating gear (11) of loosening the soil in outer frame (1) in real time to the elevating gear (11) right-hand member top of loosening the soil is connected with timing watering sunshine controlling means (10) in real time, and the elevating gear (11) right-hand member top of loosening the soil in real time is connected with the ventilative device (9) of loosening the soil, upper portion is connected with step motor (12) in footing (2) right-hand member, and step motor (12) right-hand member is connected with the ventilative device (9) of loosening the soil.

2. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening and ventilating device (9) comprises a toothed bar (901), a convex air bag (902), a first half gear (903), a first transmission wheel (904), a second transmission wheel (905), a first cylindrical gear (906), a second cylindrical gear (907), a third transmission wheel (908), a fourth transmission wheel (909), a second half gear (9010) and a fifth transmission wheel (9011), wherein the top end of the toothed bar (901) is connected with the convex air bag (902), the left middle part of the bottom end of the toothed bar (901) is mutually meshed with the first half gear (903), the middle part of the rear end of the first half gear (903) is rotatably connected with the first transmission wheel (904), the right end of the first transmission wheel (904) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (905) through a belt, the middle part of the front end of the second transmission wheel (905) is connected with the first cylindrical gear (906), the middle part of the right end of the first cylindrical gear (906) is mutually meshed with the second cylindrical gear (907), the middle part of the rear end of the second cylindrical gear (907) is rotatably connected with a third transmission wheel (908), the right end of the third transmission wheel (908) is connected with a fourth transmission wheel (909) through a belt, the middle part of the front end of the fourth transmission wheel (909) is rotatably connected with a second half gear (9010), the right end of the fourth transmission wheel (909) is rotatably connected with a fifth transmission wheel (9011) through a belt, the top end of a toothed bar (901) is connected with an external frame (1), the middle part of the rear end of the first transmission wheel (904) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle part of the rear end of the second transmission wheel (905) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle part of the rear end of the third transmission wheel (908) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle part of the rear end of the fourth transmission wheel (909) is connected with the external frame (1), and the middle part of the rear end of the fifth transmission wheel (9011) is connected with a footing, the top end of the fifth driving wheel (9011) is connected with the real-time soil loosening lifting device (11), and the left end of the first driving wheel (904) is connected with the stepping motor (12).

3. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 2, wherein: the timing watering sunshine control device (10) comprises a water storage tank (1001), an overflow pipe (1002), a hose (1003), a fluorescent lamp (1004), a water collecting pipe (1005), a concave solar panel (1006), an electric telescopic rod (1007), a guide plate (1008), a quantitative watering delay switch (1009), an electric push rod (1010), a rigid pipe (1011), a sixth transmission wheel (1012), a watering shower head (1013), a seventh transmission wheel (1014), a triangular prism (1015), a light-transmitting plate (1016) and a wedge-shaped block (1017), wherein the top of the left end of the water storage tank (1001) is connected with the overflow pipe (1002), the middle of the right end of the water storage tank (1001) is connected with the hose (1003), the fluorescent lamp (1004) is arranged on the right side of the top of the right end of the water storage tank (1001), the middle of the bottom of the water storage tank (1001) is connected with the quantitative watering delay switch (1009), the electric push rod (1010, the right part of the top end of the hose (1003) is connected with a water collecting pipe (1005), the top part of the right end of the water collecting pipe (1005) is connected with a concave solar panel (1006), the middle part of the bottom end of the concave solar panel (1006) is connected with an electric telescopic rod (1007), the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (1007) is connected with a guide plate (1008), the middle part of the bottom end of the quantitative watering delay switch (1009) is connected with a rigid pipe (1011), the right end of the electric push rod (1010) is connected with a wedge block (1017), a triple prism (1015) is arranged below the bottom end of the electric push rod (1010), the right side of the bottom end of the rigid pipe (1011) is connected with a sixth driving wheel (1012) through a bearing, the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel (1012) is rotationally connected with a watering shower head (1013), and the right end of the sixth driving wheel (1012) is in, a light-transmitting plate (1016) is arranged at the right lower part of the bottom end of the triangular prism (1015), the top end of the water storage tank (1001) is connected with the external frame (1), the outer part of the left end of the overflow pipe (1002) is connected with an external frame (1), the top end of the fluorescent lamp (1004) is connected with the external frame (1), the bottom end of the water collecting pipe (1005) is connected with the external frame (1), the bottom end of the guide plate (1008) is connected with the external frame (1), the left end of the electric push rod (1010) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh transmission wheel (1014) is connected with the external frame (1), the top and the bottom of the left end of the triangular prism (1015) are connected with an external frame (1), the bottom of the left end of the light transmission plate (1016) is connected with the external frame (1), and the middle of the top end of the seventh transmission wheel (1014) is connected with the real-time soil loosening lifting device (11).

4. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 3, wherein: the quantitative watering delay switch (1009) comprises a buffer cylinder (100901), a spring (100902), a push rod (100903), a buffer fixture block (100904), a blocking block (100905), an impact rod (100906), an impact block (100907) and a water control pipe (100908), wherein the inner right end of the buffer cylinder (100901) is connected with the spring (100902), the left end of the buffer cylinder (100901) is connected with the water control pipe (100908), the left end of the spring (100902) is connected with the push rod (100903), the right side of the outer surface of the push rod (100903) is sleeved with the buffer fixture block (100904), the left end of the push rod (100903) is connected with the blocking block (100905), the middle part of the left end of the blocking block (100905) is connected with the impact rod (100906), the outer part of the impact rod (100906) is connected with the water control pipe (100908), the left end of the impact rod (100906) is connected with the impact block (100907), the top end of the water control pipe (100908) is connected with a water storage tank (1001001), the bottom end of the water control pipe (100908) is connected with the hard pipe (1011).

5. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 4, wherein: the real-time soil loosening lifting device (11) comprises a lifting grid (1101), a first inner-threaded slip ring (1102), a second inner-threaded slip ring (1103), a first screw (1104), a second screw (1105), a first ball bearing (1106), a second ball bearing (1107), an eighth transmission wheel (1108), a first transmission gear (1109), a second transmission gear (1110), a ninth transmission wheel (1111), a tenth transmission wheel (1112), a first bevel gear (1113) and a second bevel gear (1114), wherein the top of the left end of the lifting grid (1101) is connected with the first inner-threaded slip ring (1102), the top of the right end of the lifting grid (1101) is connected with the second inner-threaded slip ring (1103), the inner middle part of the first inner-threaded slip ring (1102) is rotatably sleeved with the first screw (1104), the inner middle part of the second inner-threaded slip ring (1103) is rotatably sleeved with the second screw (1105), and the outer part of the top end of the first screw (1104) is rotatably connected with the first ball bearing (1106), the top end of the first screw rod (1104) is rotatably connected with an eighth transmission wheel (1108), the outer part of the top end of the second screw rod (1105) is connected with a second ball bearing (1107), the top end of the second screw rod (1105) is rotatably connected with a ninth transmission wheel (1111), the right end of the eighth transmission wheel (1108) is in transmission connection with a first transmission gear (1109) through a belt, the right end of the first transmission gear (1109) is meshed with a second transmission gear (1110), the outer side of the lower end of the second transmission gear (1110) is connected with the ninth transmission wheel (1111), the middle part of the top end of the ninth transmission wheel (1111) is connected with a tenth transmission wheel (1112), the right end of the tenth transmission wheel (1112) is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear (1113) through a belt, the rear side of the bottom end of the first bevel gear (1113) is meshed with a second bevel gear (1114), the left end of the first inner-pattern slip ring (1102) is connected with an external frame (1), the right end of the second inner-pattern slip ring (1103) is connected with the external frame (1), the left end of the first ball bearing (1106) is connected with the external frame (1), the right end of the second ball bearing (1107) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle of the top end of the eighth transmission wheel (1108) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle of the top end of the first transmission gear (1109) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle of the top end of the second transmission gear (1110) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle of the top end of the tenth transmission wheel (1112) is connected with the external frame (1), the middle of the top end of the first bevel gear (1113) is connected with the external frame (1), and the middle of the bottom end of the first bevel gear (1113) is connected with a timing sun-shine water sprinkling control device (10, the bottom end of the second bevel gear (1114) is connected with a soil loosening and ventilating device (9).

6. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 5, wherein: transparent glass plates are arranged on two sides of the light-transmitting plate (1016), and a black light-tight material covers the middle of the light-transmitting plate.

7. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 6, wherein: the spout of watering gondola water faucet (1013) bottom is from outermost ring to center, and the spout diameter diminishes gradually.

8. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 7, wherein: and a sliding block and a sliding groove are arranged at the joint of the concave solar panel (1006) and the electric telescopic rod (1007).

9. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 8, wherein: the buffer cylinder (100901) is a sealed cylindrical space, and water is stored in the buffer cylinder in a sealed mode.

10. The outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes of claim 9, wherein: the external geometry of the stopper block (100905) is cylindrical.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of potato planting and cultivation, in particular to an outdoor cultivation device for seed potatoes.

Background

Potatoes are also named as potatoes which are originally produced in Peru and Chilean mountainous regions, leaves are introduced into China from Netherlands in the middle of 17 th century, the history of cultivation in China is over 300 years, the potatoes contain 8-29% of starch, protein, mineral substances, vitamins and other various nutritional ingredients, the yield is high, the adaptability is wide, the potatoes become important grains, vegetables, feeds and industrial raw materials of human beings gradually, so that the potatoes are one of the main crops with development prospects in the 21 st century, the cultivation of the potatoes is also a technical field developed till now, the outdoor cultivation device of the potatoes is technically improved along with the rapid development of scientific technology, but when the outdoor cultivation device of the potatoes in the prior art is used, because of inconvenience, too concentrated soil loosening areas, inadaptable adjustment of temperature and too much water in unit area, the problems that the sprouts are damaged during loosening soil, the moisture is excessive, part of the seed potatoes are rotten when the temperature is too high, and the sprouting efficiency is low are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an outdoor potato seed culture device, which aims to solve the problems that when the outdoor potato seed culture device in the prior art is used, because loose soil is inconvenient, a sprinkling area is too concentrated, the temperature is not suitable to be adjusted, and the water content in a unit area is too much, so that new buds are damaged during loose soil, the water content is too high, part of seed potatoes are rotten when the temperature is too high, and the germination efficiency is low, so that the effects of timing germination, no influence on loose soil, timing and quantitative large-scale watering, automatic temperature and humidity adjustment, twice-a-day sunlight irradiation and high-efficiency germination are achieved.

(II) technical scheme

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides an outdoor potato seed cultivation device, which comprises an external frame, bottom feet, a soil layer humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a detachable plate, an exhaust fan, a control display screen, a storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device, a soil loosening and ventilating device, a timed water spraying sunshine control device, a real-time soil loosening and lifting device and a stepping motor, wherein the left side of the bottom end of the external frame is connected with the bottom feet, the soil layer humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the external frame, the temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the external frame and is positioned above the top end of the soil layer humidity sensor, the detachable plate is arranged at the middle lower part of the left end of the external frame, the exhaust fan is arranged at the middle upper part of the right end of the external frame, the control display screen is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the external frame, outside frame bottom middle part carries out sliding connection with the ventilative device that loosens the soil, the upper left side is provided with the timing sunshine controlling means that sprinkles in the outside frame, left end and right-hand member are connected with the elevating gear that loosens the soil in real time in the outside frame to the elevating gear right-hand member top that loosens the soil in real time is connected with the timing sunshine controlling means that sprinkles, and the elevating gear right-hand member top that loosens the soil in real time is connected with the ventilative device that loosens the soil, upper portion is connected with step motor in the footing right-hand member, and the step motor right-hand member is connected with the ventilative device that.

Further, the soil loosening and ventilating device comprises a toothed bar, a convex air bag, a first half gear, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first cylindrical gear, a second cylindrical gear, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a second half gear and a fifth driving wheel, wherein the top end of the toothed bar is connected with the convex air bag, the left middle part of the bottom end of the toothed bar is meshed with the first half gear, the middle part of the rear end of the first half gear is rotatably connected with the first driving wheel, the right end of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt, the middle part of the front end of the second driving wheel is connected with the first cylindrical gear, the middle part of the right end of the first cylindrical gear is meshed with the second cylindrical gear, the middle part of the rear end of the second cylindrical gear is rotatably connected with the third driving wheel, and the third right driving wheel is connected with the fourth driving wheel through, the fourth drive wheel front end middle part is rotated with the second half-gear and is connected, the fourth drive wheel right-hand member carries out the transmission through belt and fifth drive wheel and is connected, the ratch top is connected with outer frame, first drive wheel rear end middle part is connected with outer frame, second drive wheel rear end middle part is connected with outer frame, third drive wheel rear end middle part is connected with outer frame, fourth drive wheel rear end middle part is connected with outer frame, fifth drive wheel rear end middle part is connected with the footing, the fifth drive wheel top is connected with real-time lifting device that loosens the soil, the first drive wheel left end is connected with step motor.

Further, the timing watering sunlight control device comprises a water storage tank, an overflow pipe, a hose, a fluorescent lamp, a water collecting pipe, a concave solar panel, an electric telescopic rod, a guide plate, a quantitative watering delay switch, an electric push rod, a hard pipe, a sixth driving wheel, a watering shower head, a seventh driving wheel, a triple prism, a light-passing plate and a wedge block, wherein the top of the left end of the water storage tank is connected with the overflow pipe, the middle part of the right end of the water storage tank is connected with the hose, the fluorescent lamp is arranged at the right side of the top of the right end of the water storage tank, the middle part of the bottom end of the water storage tank is connected with the quantitative watering delay switch, the electric push rod is arranged below the bottom end of the overflow pipe, the right part of the top end of the hose is connected with the water collecting pipe, the top of, the middle part of the bottom end of the quantitative watering delay switch is connected with a rigid tube, the right end of an electric push rod is connected with a wedge block, a prism is arranged below the bottom end of the electric push rod, the right side of the bottom end of the rigid tube is connected with a sixth driving wheel through a bearing, the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with a watering shower head, the right end of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel through a belt, a light-passing plate is arranged below the right side of the bottom end of the prism, the top end of a water storage tank is connected with an external frame, the outside of the left end of an overflow pipe is connected with the external frame, the top end of a fluorescent lamp is connected with the external frame, the bottom end of a water collecting pipe is connected with the external frame, the bottom end of a guide plate is connected, the top and the bottom of the left end of the triangular prism are connected with an external frame, the bottom of the left end of the light-transmitting plate is connected with the external frame, and the middle of the top end of the seventh driving wheel is connected with the real-time soil loosening lifting device.

Furthermore, the quantitative watering delay switch comprises a buffer cylinder, a spring, a push rod, a buffer clamping block, a blocking block, an impact rod, an impact block and a water control pipe, wherein the right end in the buffer cylinder is connected with the spring, the left end of the buffer cylinder is connected with the water control pipe, the left end of the spring is connected with the push rod, the right side of the outer surface of the push rod is sleeved with the buffer clamping block, the left end of the push rod is connected with the blocking block, the middle part of the left end of the blocking block is connected with the impact rod, the outer part of the impact rod is connected with the water control pipe, the left end of the impact rod is connected with the impact block, the top end of the water control pipe is connected with a water storage tank, and the bottom end of the.

Further, the real-time soil loosening lifting device comprises a lifting grid, a first inner-line slip ring, a second inner-line slip ring, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a first ball bearing, a second ball bearing, an eighth transmission wheel, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a ninth transmission wheel, a tenth transmission wheel, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the top of the left end of the lifting grid is connected with the first inner-line slip ring, the top of the right end of the lifting grid is connected with the second inner-line slip ring, the middle part in the first inner-line slip ring is rotatably sleeved with the first screw rod, the middle part in the second inner-line slip ring is rotatably sleeved with the second screw rod, the outer part of the top end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the first ball bearing, the top end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission wheel, and the outer part of the top end of the second screw rod is connected with the second ball bearing, the top end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with a ninth transmission wheel, the right end of the eighth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a first transmission gear through a belt, the right end of the first transmission gear is meshed with a second transmission gear, the outer side of the lower end of the second transmission gear is connected with the ninth transmission wheel, the middle part of the top end of the ninth transmission wheel is connected with a tenth transmission wheel, the right end of the tenth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear through a belt, the rear side of the bottom end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the left end of the first internally threaded slip ring is connected with an external frame, the right end of the second internally threaded slip ring is connected with an external frame, the left end of the first ball bearing is connected with the external frame, the right end of the second ball bearing is connected with the external frame, and the middle part of, the top middle part of the first transmission gear is connected with the external frame, the top middle part of the second transmission gear is connected with the external frame, the top middle part of the tenth transmission gear is connected with the external frame, the top middle part of the first bevel gear is connected with the external frame, the bottom middle part of the first bevel gear is connected with the timing watering sunlight control device, and the bottom end of the second bevel gear is connected with the soil loosening ventilation device.

Furthermore, transparent glass plates are arranged on two sides of the light transmission plate, and a black light-tight material covers the middle of the light transmission plate.

Further, the spout of watering gondola water faucet bottom is from outermost ring to center, and the spout diameter diminishes gradually.

Furthermore, a sliding block and a sliding groove are arranged at the joint of the concave solar panel and the electric telescopic rod.

Furthermore, the buffer cylinder is a sealed cylindrical space, and water is stored in the buffer cylinder in a sealed mode.

Further, the external geometry of the blocking block is cylindrical.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) the soil loosening ventilation device, the timing watering sunshine control device and the real-time soil loosening lifting device are designed, the timing watering sunshine control device is matched with the real-time soil loosening lifting device to realize the timing fresh bud non-influence soil loosening during use, and the timing watering sunshine control device is matched to realize the timing watering, the secondary sunshine and humidity control are carried out, so that the effects of timing sprouting non-influence soil loosening, timing quantitative large-range watering, automatic temperature and humidity adjustment, repeated secondary sunlight irradiation and high-efficiency sprouting are achieved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil loosening and ventilating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the timing watering solar control apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the quantitative watering delay switch of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a real-time soil loosening and lifting device according to the present invention;

in the figure: an external frame-1, footings-2, a soil layer humidity sensor-3, a temperature sensor-4, a detachable plate-5, an exhaust fan-6, a control display screen-7, a storage battery power supply singlechip control device-8, a soil loosening and ventilating device-9, a timing watering sunshine control device-10, a real-time soil loosening and lifting device-11, a stepping motor-12, a rack bar-901, a convex air bag-902, a first half gear-903, a first driving wheel-904, a second driving wheel-905, a first cylindrical gear-906, a second cylindrical gear-907, a third driving wheel-908, a fourth driving wheel-909, a second half gear-9010, a fifth driving wheel-9011, a water storage tank-1001, an overflow pipe-1002, a hose-1003, a water storage tank-1003, a water overflow pipe-1002, a water level controller-2, Fluorescent lamp-1004, water collecting pipe-1005, concave solar panel-1006, electric telescopic rod-1007, guide plate-1008, quantitative water sprinkling delay switch-1009, electric push rod-1010, hard pipe-1011, sixth transmission wheel-1012, water sprinkling shower-1013, seventh transmission wheel-1014, triple prism-1015, light transmitting plate-1016, wedge block-1017, buffer cylinder-100901, spring-100902, push rod-100903, buffer block-100904, block-100905, impact rod-100906, impact block-100907, water control pipe-100908, lifting grid-1101, first inner pattern slip ring-1102, second inner pattern slip ring-1103, first lead screw-1104, second lead screw-1105, first ball bearing-1106, second ball bearing-1107, electric water sprinkling delay switch-1009, electric push rod-1010, hard pipe-10078, spring-100902, impact rod-100903, impact rod-100907, water control pipe-100908, lifting grid-1101, first, An eighth transmission wheel-1108, a first transmission gear-1109, a second transmission gear-1110, a ninth transmission wheel-1111, a tenth transmission wheel-1112, a first bevel gear-1113 and a second bevel gear-1114.

Detailed Description

In the technical scheme:

a soil loosening and ventilating device-9, a timing watering sunshine control device-10, a real-time soil loosening and lifting device-11, a toothed bar-901, a convex air bag-902, a first half gear-903, a first transmission wheel-904, a second transmission wheel-905, a first cylindrical gear-906, a second cylindrical gear-907, a third transmission wheel-908, a fourth transmission wheel-909, a second half gear-9010, a fifth transmission wheel-9011, a water storage tank-1001, an overflow pipe-1002, a hose-1003, a fluorescent lamp-1004, a water collection pipe-1005, a concave solar panel-1006, an electric telescopic rod-1007, a guide plate-1008, a quantitative watering delay switch-1009, an electric push rod-1012, a hard pipe-1011, a sixth transmission wheel-1013, a watering shower-1013, a real-time soil loosening and lifting device-11, a toothed bar-901, a convex, A seventh transmission wheel-1014, a triangular prism-1015, a light-transmitting plate-1016, a wedge block-1017, a buffer cylinder-100901, a spring-100902, a push rod-100903, a buffer fixture block-100904, a blocking block-100905, an impact rod-100906, an impact block-100907, a water control pipe-100908, a lifting grid-1101, a first inner-threaded slip ring-1102, a second inner-threaded slip ring-1103, a first lead screw-1104, a second lead screw-1105, a first ball bearing-1106, a second ball bearing-1107, an eighth transmission wheel-1108, a first transmission gear-1109, a second transmission gear-1110, a ninth transmission wheel-1111, a tenth transmission wheel-1112, a first bevel gear-1113 and a gear-1114 are substantial innovative components.

The external frame-1, the bottom feet-2, the soil layer humidity sensor-3, the temperature sensor-4, the detachable plate-5, the exhaust fan-6, the control display screen-7, the storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device-8 and the stepping motor-12 are necessary connection components for realizing the technical scheme of the invention.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides an outdoor cultivation apparatus for seed potatoes: comprises an external frame 1, a footing 2, a soil layer humidity sensor 3, a temperature sensor 4, a detachable plate 5, an exhaust fan 6, a control display screen 7, a storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device 8, a soil loosening and ventilating device 9, a timing watering sunshine control device 10, a real-time soil loosening and lifting device 11 and a stepping motor 12, wherein the left side of the bottom end of the external frame 1 is connected with the footing 2, the soil layer humidity sensor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the external frame 1, the temperature sensor 4 is positioned above the top end of the soil layer humidity sensor 3, the detachable plate 5 is arranged at the middle lower part of the left end of the external frame 1, the exhaust fan 6 is arranged at the middle upper part of the right end of the external frame 1, the control display screen 7 is arranged at the middle upper part, the middle part of the bottom of the outer frame 1 is connected with the soil loosening and ventilating device 9 in a sliding manner, the upper left side in the outer frame 1 is provided with the timing watering sunshine control device 10, the left end and the right end in the outer frame 1 are connected with the real-time soil loosening and lifting device 11, the top of the right end of the real-time soil loosening and lifting device 11 is connected with the timing watering sunshine control device 10, the top of the right end of the real-time soil loosening and lifting device 11 is connected with the soil loosening and ventilating device 9, the upper middle part of the right end of the footing 2 is connected with the stepping motor 12, and the right end of the stepping motor 12 is connected with the.

The soil loosening and ventilating device 9 comprises a toothed bar 901, a convex air bag 902, a first half gear 903, a first driving wheel 904, a second driving wheel 905, a first cylindrical gear 906, a second cylindrical gear 907, a third driving wheel 908, a fourth driving wheel 909, a second half gear 9010 and a fifth driving wheel 9011, wherein the top end of the toothed bar 901 is connected with the convex air bag 902, the left middle part of the bottom end of the toothed bar 901 is meshed with the first half gear 903, the middle part of the rear end of the first half gear 903 is rotatably connected with the first driving wheel 904, the right end of the first driving wheel 904 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 905 through a belt, the middle part of the front end of the second driving wheel 905 is connected with the first cylindrical gear 906, the middle part of the right end of the first cylindrical gear 906 is meshed with the second cylindrical gear 907, and the middle part of the rear end of the second cylindrical gear 907 is rotatably connected with the third driving wheel 908, the right end of the third driving wheel 908 is connected with a fourth driving wheel 909 through a belt, the middle of the front end of the fourth driving wheel 909 is rotatably connected with a second half gear 9010, the right end of the fourth driving wheel 909 is rotatably connected with a fifth driving wheel 9011 through a belt, the top end of the rack bar 901 is connected with the outer frame 1, the middle of the rear end of the first driving wheel 904 is connected with the outer frame 1, the middle of the rear end of the second driving wheel 905 is connected with the outer frame 1, the middle of the rear end of the third driving wheel 908 is connected with the outer frame 1, the middle of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel 909 is connected with the outer frame 1, the middle of the rear end of the fifth driving wheel 9011 is connected with the footing 2, the top end of the fifth driving wheel 9011 is connected with the real-time soil loosening lifting device 11, the left end of the first driving wheel 904 is connected with the stepping motor 12, so that the soil loosening and ventilating device, realizes the ventilation of the loosened soil without the influence of the new buds.

Wherein, the sunshine control device 10 for timing watering comprises a water storage tank 1001, an overflow pipe 1002, a hose 1003, a fluorescent lamp 1004, a water collecting pipe 1005, a concave solar panel 1006, an electric telescopic rod 1007, a guide plate 1008, a quantitative watering delay switch 1009, an electric push rod 1010, a rigid pipe 1011, a sixth transmission wheel 1012, a watering shower 1013, a seventh transmission wheel 1014, a triangular prism 1015, a light-transmitting plate 1016 and a wedge block 1017, the top of the left end of the water storage tank 1001 is connected with the overflow pipe 1002, the middle of the right end of the water storage tank 1001 is connected with the hose 1003, the right of the top of the right end of the water storage tank 1001 is provided with the fluorescent lamp 1004, the middle of the bottom of the water storage tank 1001 is connected with the quantitative watering delay switch 1009, the electric push rod 1010 is arranged below the bottom of the overflow pipe 1002, the right of the top of the hose 1003 is connected, the middle of the bottom end of the concave solar panel 1006 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 1007, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 1007 is connected with a guide plate 1008, the middle of the bottom end of the quantitative watering delay switch 1009 is connected with a hard tube 1011, the right end of the electric push rod 1010 is connected with a wedge block 1017, a triple prism 1015 is arranged below the bottom end of the electric push rod 1010, the right side of the bottom end of the hard tube 1011 is connected with a sixth driving wheel 1012 through a bearing, the middle of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel 1012 is rotationally connected with a watering shower 1013, the right end of the sixth driving wheel 1012 is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel 1014 through a belt, a light-transmitting plate 1016 is arranged below the right side of the bottom end of the triple prism 1015, the top end of the water storage tank 1001 is connected with an external frame 1, the outside of the left end, the utility model discloses a timing and quantitative watering device, including collecting pipe 1005 bottom, guide plate 1008 bottom, electric putter 1010 left end, light-passing board 1016 left end, seventh drive wheel 1014 top middle part is connected with outer frame 1, prism 1015 left end top and bottom are connected with outer frame 1, electric putter 1010 left end is connected with outer frame 1, seventh drive wheel 1014 bottom middle part is connected with outer frame 1, prism 1015 left end top and bottom are connected with outer frame 1, light-passing board 1016 left end bottom is connected with outer frame 1, seventh drive wheel 1014 top middle part is connected with the elevating gear 11 that loosens the soil in real time to it realizes timing and quantitative watering to regularly to spill the linkage of the sunshine controlling means 10 cooperation ration watering delay switch 1009, reaches the effect of the.

Wherein, the quantitative watering delay switch 1009 comprises a buffer cylinder 100901, a spring 100902, a push rod 100903, a buffer fixture block 100904, a blocking block 100905, an impact rod 100906, an impact block 100907 and a water control pipe 100908, the right end in the buffer cylinder 100901 is connected with the spring 100902, the left end of the buffer cylinder 100901 is connected with the water control pipe 100908, the left end of the spring 100902 is connected with the push rod 100903, the right side of the outer surface of the push rod 100903 is sleeved with the buffer fixture block 100904, the left end of the push rod 100903 is connected with the blocking block 100905, the middle part of the left end of the blocking block 100905 is connected with the impact rod 100906, the outside of the impact rod 100906 is connected with the water control pipe 100908, the left end of the impact rod 100906 is connected with the impact block 100907, the top end of the water control pipe 100908 is connected with a water storage tank 1001, the bottom end of the water control pipe 100908 is connected with a rigid pipe 1011, so that the quantitative watering delay switch cooperates with the, the effect of quantitative small-area water dispersion is achieved.

The real-time soil loosening and lifting device 11 comprises a lifting grid 1101, a first inner-threaded slip ring 1102, a second inner-threaded slip ring 1103, a first screw 1104, a second screw 1105, a first ball bearing 1106, a second ball bearing 1107, an eighth transmission wheel 1108, a first transmission gear 1109, a second transmission gear 1110, a ninth transmission wheel 1111, a tenth transmission wheel 1112, a first bevel gear 1113 and a second bevel gear 1114, wherein the top of the left end of the lifting grid 1101 is connected with the first inner-threaded slip ring 1102, the top of the right end of the lifting grid 1101 is connected with the second inner-threaded slip ring 1103, the middle of the inside of the first inner-threaded slip ring 1102 is rotatably sleeved with the first screw 1104, the middle of the inside of the second inner-threaded slip ring 1103 is rotatably sleeved with the second screw 1105, the outside of the top of the first screw 1106 is rotatably connected with the first ball bearing, and the top of the first screw 1104 is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission wheel 1108, the outer part of the top end of the second screw 1105 is connected with a second ball bearing 1107, the top end of the second screw 1105 is rotationally connected with a ninth driving wheel 1111, the right end of an eighth driving wheel 1108 is drivingly connected with a first driving gear 1109 through a belt, the right end of the first driving gear 1109 is engaged with a second driving gear 1110, the outer side of the lower end of the second driving gear 1110 is connected with the ninth driving wheel 1111, the middle part of the top end of the ninth driving wheel 1111 is connected with a tenth driving wheel 1112, the right end of the tenth driving wheel 1112 is drivingly connected with a first bevel gear 1113 through a belt, the rear side of the bottom end of the first bevel gear 1113 is engaged with a second bevel gear 1114, the left end of the first internally threaded slip ring 1102 is connected with the outer frame 1, the right end of the second internally threaded slip ring 1103 is connected with the outer frame 1, and the left end of the first ball bearing 1106 is connected, second ball bearing 1107 right-hand member is connected with outer frame 1, eighth drive wheel 1108 top middle part is connected with outer frame 1, first drive gear 1109 top middle part is connected with outer frame 1, second drive gear 1110 top middle part is connected with outer frame 1, tenth drive gear 1112 top middle part is connected with outer frame 1, first bevel gear 1113 bottom middle part is connected with timing watering solar control device 10, second bevel gear 1114 bottom is connected with ventilative device 9 that loosens the soil to 11 cooperation of the lift that loosens the soil in real time lift 9 linkages, potato real-time lift when realizing loosening the soil.

The two sides of the light-transmitting plate 1016 are transparent glass plates, and the middle of the light-transmitting plate is covered with a black light-tight material, so that red light and light except blue-violet light in the color light emitted from the triple prism 1015 can be shielded, organic matters of potatoes are accelerated to be generated, and the growth of the potatoes is promoted.

Wherein, the spout of watering gondola water faucet 1013 bottom diminishes from outermost hoop center, and the spout diameter is less and less gradually, and the required water yield is less and less in the unit radian region to the waterproof volume is too much, leads to the potato to rot.

The connecting part of the concave solar panel 1006 and the electric telescopic rod 1007 is provided with a sliding block and a sliding groove, so that the electric telescopic rod 1007 can still keep a vertical state when the concave solar panel 1006 descends by gravity of rainwater, and the electric telescopic rod can keep stable.

Wherein, buffer cylinder 100901 is a sealed cylinder space, and inside sealed water of depositing, reaches the effect that delays spring 100902 concertina movement.

The blocking block 100905 has a cylindrical shape in appearance geometry, and can be fitted with the internal shape of the water control pipe 100908, so as to control water flow.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device 8 of the outdoor potato seed cultivation device is charged to be sufficient in electric quantity, then the device is placed in a place with sufficient outdoor illumination and wide ventilation, a water tank cover is opened, a proper amount of water is added, the detachable plate 5 is opened, a layer of preservative film is paved on the top end of the soil loosening and ventilating device 9 and is tightly attached to the inner wall of the external frame 1, slightly moist sandy soil and a small amount of sawdust are paved above the preservative film on the top end of the soil loosening and ventilating device 9, potatoes needing to be cultivated are placed above the lifting grid 1101, the detachable plate 5 is installed, the whole device is powered through the storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device 8, then automatic watering and ventilating time and frequency are set through controlling the display screen 7, one time of 24-hour soil loosening is set, the soil loosening time is set in the evening, and the fluorescent lamp 1004 is opened after 20 o' clock in the evening for illumination for eight hours, meanwhile, the normal temperature is set to be 20-25 ℃, if the temperature is lower than or higher than the range, corresponding operation is executed, the set work is finished, the password of the display screen is set, the power supply of the display screen is closed, manual operation is finished, automatic control cultivation can be finished subsequently, when sunlight is sufficient in the morning, firstly, the sunlight irradiates on the concave solar panel 1006, the concave design achieves the light condensation effect, more sunlight is converged on the concave solar panel 1006 for solar power generation, electric power is stored in the storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device 8 for daily use, meanwhile, the sunlight irradiating on the left side of the triangular prism 1015 is scattered, seven colors of red light, orange light, yellow light, green light, blue light, indigo light and purple light can be separated, however, most of red light and blue-violet light absorbed by plant growth are transmitted through the light transmission plate 1016, red light and blue-violet light on two sides can penetrate without obstacles and irradiate on potatoes in sprouting, other color light in the middle cannot pass through a black area in the middle of the light-transmitting plate 1016, and the prism is positioned on the left side of the device, so that the irradiation of natural sunlight can be carried out for 6 hours, the potatoes are in a dark state after six hours, organic matters accumulated in the illumination process are converted into substances required for self growth at the moment, photosynthesis and respiration are alternately carried out, then the fluorescent lamp 1004 is turned on for eight hours after 20 o' clock in night, therefore, the alternation of darkness and illumination within one day is realized, soil loosening operation is carried out in the evening, a crystal oscillator clock in the storage battery power supply singlechip control device 8 can always keep a timing state, and after the preset soil loosening time is reached, the singlechip tunes an internal program to realize a circuit access state between the storage battery and the motor, at this time, the stepping motor 12 drives the first driving wheel 904 at the right end to rotate through the belt, that is, the first half gear 903 at the middle part of the front end of the first driving wheel 904 is driven to rotate, the first driving wheel 904 drives the second driving wheel 905 at the right end to rotate through the belt, and drives the first cylindrical gear 906 at the front end to rotate, the first cylindrical gear 906 drives the second cylindrical gear 907 engaged with the first cylindrical gear to rotate, the two gears are engaged with each other to realize the change of the direction of rotation, then the third driving wheel 908 is driven by the second cylindrical gear 907 and drives the fourth driving wheel 909 at the right end to rotate through the belt, at this time, the fourth driving wheel 909 realizes the direction change under the action of the second cylindrical gear 907, so that the direction of rotation of the second half gear 9010 is opposite to that of the first half gear 903, and the positions of teeth on the circumferences of the second half gear 9010 and the first half gear 903 are also opposite to each other, thereby realizing the gear 9010 and the first half gear 903, the effect of reciprocating the rack 901 left and right is achieved, that is, the convex air bag 902 realizes reciprocating motion, so as to achieve the effect of loosening the soil, meanwhile, the fourth transmission wheel 909 drives the fifth transmission wheel 9011 at the right end to rotate through a belt, the fifth transmission wheel 9011 rotates and simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 1114 at the top end to rotate through the belt, the second bevel gear 1114 drives the first bevel gear 1113 engaged with the second bevel gear 111at the rear end of the top end to rotate, then the first bevel gear 1113 drives the tenth transmission wheel 1112 at the left end to rotate through the belt, that is, drives the ninth transmission wheel 1111 to rotate, the ninth transmission wheel 1111 drives the second transmission gear 1110 at the left end to rotate, and realizes reversing operation through the first transmission gear 1109 engaged with the ninth transmission wheel 1113, the first transmission gear 1109 drives the eighth transmission wheel 1108 at the left end to rotate, the eighth transmission wheel 1108 drives the first screw 1104 at the bottom end to rotate, and simultaneously the tenth transmission wheel 1112 drives the second screw, then the first lead screw 1104 and the second lead screw 1105 realize the stable rotation with opposite directions under the fixing action of the first ball bearing 1106 and the second ball bearing 1107 respectively, the first inner-line slip ring 1102 and the second inner-line slip ring 1103 at the outer part of the bottom ends of the first lead screw 1104 and the second lead screw 1105 realize the up-and-down movement under the rotation action, namely, the up-and-down movement of the lifting grid 1101 is realized, the potato seeds on the sandy soil are lifted up, the fragile sprouts of the potato seeds are protected, the loosening action cannot damage the sprouts, after the loosening is finished, the lifting grid 1101 descends to the top end of the sandy soil, the set water spraying time is reached, the single chip microcomputer controls the storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device 8 to supply power to the electric push rod 1010, the electric push rod 1010 impacts the impact block 907 through the 100wedge block 1017 at the right end of the right end, the impact block 100907 drives the block 100905 at the right end of the right end to move rightwards through the impact rod 100906, then the water enters the sprinkling sprinkler 1013, at the same time, the bottom end of the first bevel gear 1113 drives the seventh driving wheel 1014 to rotate through the driving rod, at the same time, the seventh driving wheel 1014 rotates to drive the sixth driving wheel 1012 at the left end to rotate, then the sixth driving wheel 1012 drives the sprinkling sprinkler 1013 at the bottom end to rotate, thereby realizing the rotating sprinkling, at the same time, the blocking block 100905 drives the push rod 100903 at the right end to move, the push rod 100903 drives the spring 100902 at the right end to compress, the water in the buffer cylinder 100901 blocks the expansion and contraction movement of the spring 100902, namely, the expansion and contraction of the spring is effectively delayed, the effect of closing the blocking block 100905 in a delayed way is achieved, the purpose of quantitative sprinkling is realized, at the same time, in cloud and rain weather, the rainwater can be collected through the concave solar panel 1006, enters the water collecting pipe 1005, enters the water storage tank 1001 through the hose 1003, when the water in the water storage tank 1001 is too much, the rainwater can flow out of, the rainwater on the top of the concave solar panel 1006 is too much, the opening angle of the top end of the concave solar panel 1006 is enlarged under the action of gravity and the support of the electric telescopic rod 1007, then the rainwater area is enlarged, the excessive rainwater is discharged through the water outlet on the surface of the concave solar panel 1006 and flows out of the device through the flow guide plate 1008, the timed watering solar control 10 can also be triggered when the soil moisture sensor 3 detects that the soil is too dry, after the temperature sensor 4 detects that the temperature exceeds the range of 20-25 ℃, data are transmitted to the storage battery power supply single chip microcomputer control device 8, the exhaust fan 6 is started and is matched with the exhaust hole for ventilation and cooling operation, the device is convenient to use, the problems of sandy soil over-tide and environment over-humidity caused by continuous sprinkling in a single area are effectively avoided, and the good sprouting effect is achieved through the timed soil loosening and alternate sunlight irradiation, and the method can be widely popularized in the field of agricultural planting.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.