阅读说明：本技术 一种通气式自动快速堆肥箱 (Ventilated automatic quick compost bin ) 是由 许诺 罗婷 王源 廖蔚 唐可 汪洋 杨红姣 于 2019-10-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种通气式自动快速堆肥箱,包括装置壳体、发酵箱体和搅拌器；装置壳体包括顶部壳体、侧壁壳体和底部壳体,所述顶部壳体包括拱形顶板、载物圆台,拱形顶板位于载物圆台上部并完全覆盖载物圆台,顶部壳体一侧与侧壁壳体接触处设有进料口,进料口外侧设有挡板,进料口内侧装有破碎器,搅拌器安装在载物圆台上；侧壁壳体内壁上设有侧壁夹层,发酵箱体位于侧壁壳体内,搅拌器深入发酵箱体内,侧壁壳体底部开有取料口侧门,取料口侧门可绕连接轴旋转。本发明采用简单的机械结构实现了厨余垃圾的快速安全处理,有效地解决了需要手动处理物料、物料难以混匀、臭味明显、排液效果差的技术问题,极大地方便了用户的使用。(The invention discloses a ventilated automatic rapid composting box, which comprises a device shell, a fermentation box body and a stirrer, wherein the fermentation box body is arranged on the device shell; the device shell comprises a top shell, a side wall shell and a bottom shell, wherein the top shell comprises an arched top plate and an object carrying circular table, the arched top plate is positioned at the upper part of the object carrying circular table and completely covers the object carrying circular table, a feed inlet is formed in the contact part of one side of the top shell and the side wall shell, a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the feed inlet, a crusher is arranged on the inner side of the feed inlet, and a stirrer is arranged on the object; be equipped with the lateral wall intermediate layer on the lateral wall casing inner wall, the fermentation box is located the lateral wall casing, and the agitator is gone deep into in the fermentation box, and open lateral wall casing bottom has the side door of getting the material mouth, and it can be rotatory around the connecting axle to get the material mouth side door. The kitchen waste treatment device adopts a simple mechanical structure to realize the rapid and safe treatment of kitchen waste, effectively solves the technical problems that materials need to be manually treated, are difficult to uniformly mix, have obvious odor and poor liquid drainage effect, and is greatly convenient for users to use.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic quick compost case of formula of ventilating which characterized in that: comprises a device shell, a fermentation box body and a stirrer; the device shell is integrally cylindrical and comprises a top shell, a side wall shell and a bottom shell, wherein the top shell comprises an arched top plate and a carrying circular table, a battery bin is fixedly arranged on the carrying circular table and is used for providing a working power supply for the whole compost bin; the arched top plate is positioned at the upper part of the carrying round platform and completely covers the carrying round platform and the whole compost box, a feed inlet is formed in the contact part of one side of the top shell and the side wall shell, a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the feed inlet, the inner side of the feed inlet extends downwards to form a channel, crushers are arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the channel, and the stirrer is installed on the carrying round platform; be equipped with the lateral wall intermediate layer on the lateral wall shells inner wall, the fermentation box is located the lateral wall casing, and the agitator is gone deep into in the fermentation box, and open the position department that lateral wall casing bottom and bottom casing contacted has the material taking mouth side door, and the material taking mouth side door can be rotatory around the connecting axle.

2. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 1, wherein: the breaker includes DC motor, gear train, protecting cover, saw bit, and DC motor inlays in the lateral wall casing, and DC motor passes through the gear train and is connected with the saw bit transmission, protecting cover cladding gear train and with the contact of outside passageway.

3. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 1, wherein: the stirrer comprises a driving motor and a stirring rod, the driving motor is installed at the circle center position of the carrying circular table, the driving motor is connected with the stirring rod through a coupler, and blades of the stirring rod are spiral blades.

4. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 3, wherein: the fermentation box body comprises an upper main body and a lower main body, wherein the upper main body is formed by superposing two layers of gauze screens, the upper main body is positioned outside the stirring rod and surrounds the stirrer, an even interval is reserved between the upper main body and the inner wall of the side wall shell, the lower main body is contacted with the inner wall of the side wall shell, the joint of the lower main body and the upper main body is sealed, the side wall of the lower main body is completely closed, a notch is reserved at the position of the side door of the corresponding material taking port, and the height of the upper main body is 2 to 3 times that of the lower.

5. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the side wall shell is provided with an active carbon vent hole, an active carbon bag and inner and outer side gauze screens are arranged in the active carbon vent hole, the outer side gauze screen is contacted with the external space, the inner side gauze screen is contacted with the internal space of the composting box, and the internal space of the composting box is communicated with the external space through the active carbon vent hole; the inner side of the side wall shell is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the side wall shell.

6. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 1, wherein: the bottom shell comprises a bottom supporting surface and a bearing box, the bottom supporting surface is in contact with a plane on which the compost bin is placed, and the bearing box is positioned on the bottom supporting surface; the bearing box is a cylinder or other regular polygon prism, coconut soil is arranged in the bearing box, and a handle is arranged on one side of the bearing box, which is in contact with the external space.

7. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 1, wherein: a ventilation fan is arranged in the inner wall of the upper portion of the side wall shell and comprises an axial flow fan and gauze screens on the inner side and the outer side, the axial flow fan is embedded into the inner wall of the side wall shell, the gauze screens on the outer side are in contact with the external space, and the gauze screens on the inner side are in contact with the internal space of the compost bin.

8. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 7, wherein: the ventilating fan and the feeding hole are positioned on any diameter line of the carrying circular table, namely the ventilating fan is opposite to the feeding hole.

9. The vented automatic rapid compost bin of claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the fermentation box body is a material supporting plate which is parabolic, the lowest part of the material supporting plate is right opposite to the side door of the material taking port, and a plurality of water seepage through holes are formed in the material supporting plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a ventilated automatic quick compost bin.

Background

The kitchen waste is organic waste generated in the daily food processing and eating processes, and is easy to decay and deteriorate and pollute the environment if naturally stored due to a large amount of moisture and rich organic matters. At present, the domestic and foreign kitchen garbage treatment modes mainly comprise incineration, landfill, crushing and direct discharge, feed preparation, anaerobic gas generation and power generation and the like.

Compared with the above treatment modes, the treatment mode of compost is applied, kitchen waste is converted into organic fertilizer which can be absorbed and utilized by plants, residents can be released in plant fields of own courtyards, and the method is very suitable for treating the household kitchen waste. Compost is obtained by decomposing kitchen waste with earthworms, microorganisms, etc. to convert various high molecular organic substances into small molecular organic substances, inorganic substances, etc. which can be reused.

According to the preference of decomposers for oxygen in the decomposition process, there are roughly classified into a closed composting method and a vented composting method. At present, compost boxes based on two mechanisms in China market are all related products, but in the actual use process, the problems that materials need to be manually treated, are difficult to uniformly mix, have obvious odor, poor liquid drainage effect and the like still exist, and the user experience is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the ventilating type automatic quick compost bin which is simple in structure and high in automation degree.

The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows: a ventilated automatic rapid composting box comprises a device shell, a fermentation box body and a stirrer; the device shell is integrally cylindrical and comprises a top shell, a side wall shell and a bottom shell, wherein the top shell comprises an arched top plate and a carrying circular table, a battery bin is fixedly arranged on the carrying circular table and is used for providing a working power supply for the whole compost bin; the arched top plate is positioned at the upper part of the carrying round platform and completely covers the carrying round platform and the whole compost box, a feed inlet is formed in the contact part of one side of the top shell and the side wall shell, a baffle is arranged on the outer side of the feed inlet, the inner side of the feed inlet extends downwards to form a channel, crushers are arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of the channel, and the stirrer is installed on the carrying round platform; be equipped with the lateral wall intermediate layer on the lateral wall shells inner wall, the fermentation box is located the lateral wall casing, and the agitator is gone deep into in the fermentation box, and open the position department that lateral wall casing bottom and bottom casing contacted has the material taking mouth side door, and the material taking mouth side door can be rotatory around the connecting axle.

Above-mentioned automatic quick compost case of formula of ventilating, the cracker includes DC motor, gear train, protecting cover, saw bit, and DC motor inlays in the lateral wall casing, and DC motor passes through the gear train and is connected with the saw bit transmission, protecting cover cladding gear train and contact with the outside passageway.

Above-mentioned automatic quick compost case of formula of ventilating, the agitator includes driving motor and stirring rod, and driving motor installs in carrying thing round platform centre of a circle position, and driving motor passes through the coupling joint with the stirring rod, and the blade of stirring rod is spiral blade.

Above-mentioned automatic quick compost case of formula of ventilating, the fermentation box body includes upper portion main part and lower part main part, and the upper portion main part is two-layer gauze stack formation, and the upper portion main part is located the stirring rod outside and surrounds the agitator, leaves even interval between upper portion main part and the lateral wall shells inner wall, and the lower part main part contacts with lateral wall shells inner wall, and lower part main part is sealed with upper portion main part junction, and lower part main part lateral wall is airtight completely, only leaves a breach in the department of taking material mouthful side door position to corresponding, and the upper portion main part height is between 2 to 3 times of lower part main part height.

According to the ventilated automatic rapid composting box, the lower part of the side wall shell is provided with an active carbon vent hole, an active carbon bag and inner and outer side gauze screens are arranged in the active carbon vent hole, the outer side gauze screen is contacted with the external space, the inner side gauze screen is contacted with the internal space of the composting box, and the internal space of the composting box is communicated with the external space through the active carbon vent hole; the inner side of the side wall shell is provided with a carbon dioxide sensor for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the side wall shell.

According to the ventilated automatic rapid composting box, the bottom shell comprises a bottom supporting surface and a bearing box, the bottom supporting surface is in contact with a plane on which the composting box is placed, and the bearing box is positioned on the bottom supporting surface; the bearing box is a cylinder or other regular polygon prism, coconut soil is arranged in the bearing box, and a handle is arranged on one side of the bearing box, which is in contact with the external space.

Above-mentioned automatic quick compost case of formula of ventilating, be equipped with ventilation fan in the upper portion inner wall of lateral wall casing, ventilation fan includes axial fan and inside and outside both sides gauze, and axial fan embedding lateral wall casing inner wall, outside gauze and external space contact, inboard gauze and compost incasement inner space contact.

According to the ventilation type automatic quick compost bin, the ventilating fan and the feeding hole are located on any diameter line of the circular carrying table, namely the ventilating fan is opposite to the feeding hole.

Above-mentioned automatic quick compost case of formula of ventilating, fermentation box body lower surface is for holding in the palm the flitch, holds in the palm the flitch and is the parabola shape, holds in the palm the flitch lowest and gets and expect that the mouth side door is just relative, holds in the palm to open on the flitch and has a plurality of infiltration through-holes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the kitchen waste treatment device adopts a simple mechanical structure to realize the rapid and safe treatment of kitchen waste, effectively solves the technical problems that materials need to be manually treated, are difficult to uniformly mix, have obvious odor and poor liquid drainage effect, and is greatly convenient for users to use.

2. The lower part of a side wall shell is provided with an active carbon vent hole, an active carbon bag and internal and external side gauze screens are arranged in the active carbon vent hole, the external side gauze screen is contacted with an external space, the internal side gauze screen is contacted with an internal space of a compost box, and the internal space of the compost box is communicated with the external space through the active carbon vent hole; harmful substances and gases generated by the fermented compost are adsorbed by the activated carbon, so that the pollution of the discharged gases can be reduced, and the odor is eliminated.

3. According to the invention, the material supporting plate on the lower surface of the fermentation box body is provided with the plurality of water seepage through holes, the coconut soil is arranged inside the bearing box, waste liquid can be generated in the fermentation box body in the fermentation composting process, the waste liquid flows into the bearing box through the water seepage through holes, and the coconut soil can absorb the waste liquid, so that the generation of malodorous gas or the breeding of insect and disease eggs inside the device is prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the device housing in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the crusher of fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fermenter casing of FIG. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirrer in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a ventilated automatic fast compost bin comprises a device shell 1, a fermentation tank body 2 and a stirrer 3; the device shell 1 is integrally cylindrical, the device shell 1 comprises a top shell 11, a side wall shell 12 and a bottom shell 13, the top shell 11 comprises an arched top plate 111 and an object carrying circular table 114, a battery bin 112 is fixedly arranged on the object carrying circular table 114, and the battery bin 112 is used for providing a working power supply for the whole compost bin; the arched top plate 111 is positioned at the upper part of the loading circular truncated cone 114 and completely covers the loading circular truncated cone 114 and the whole compost box, so that the internal device is protected, and the rainwater can be prevented from depositing; a feed inlet 113 is formed in the contact part of one side of the top shell 11 and the side wall shell 12, a baffle 1131 is arranged on the outer side of the feed inlet 113 to prevent pollutants from entering, kitchen waste is injected into the fermentation tank body 2 through the feed inlet 113, and the kitchen waste falls after being crushed into small pieces by a crusher in the sliding process, so that the time required by fermentation composting can be reduced; the inner side of the feed port 113 extends downwards to form a channel, the upper wall and the lower wall of the channel are provided with breakers 1132, and the stirrer 3 is arranged on the carrying circular table 114.

The inner wall of the side wall shell 12 is provided with a side wall interlayer 121, the side wall interlayer 121 is used for realizing the heat preservation function in the device fermentation composting process, the material of the side wall interlayer 121 can be heat insulation foam, heat insulation cotton and the like, the composition material of the side wall interlayer 121 is not understood to limit the protection scope of the invention, and the material with the heat preservation function on the compost bin belongs to the category of the side wall interlayer 121; the fermentation box body 2 is positioned in the side wall shell 12, and the stirrer 3 extends into the fermentation box body 2 and is away from the material supporting plate 221 of the fermentation box body 2 by a certain distance; the position where the bottom of the side wall shell 12 contacts with the bottom shell 13 is provided with a material taking port side door 214, the material taking port side door 214 can rotate around a connecting shaft, and after kitchen waste is completely converted into compost, the mature compost can be taken out.

The lower part of the side wall shell 12 is provided with an active carbon vent hole 123, an active carbon bag and inner and outer gauze screens are arranged in the active carbon vent hole 123, the outer gauze screen is contacted with the external space, the inner gauze screen is contacted with the internal space of the compost bin, the internal space of the compost bin is communicated with the external space through the active carbon vent hole 123, harmful substances and gases generated by fermented compost are adsorbed by the active carbon, and the pollution of the discharged gases is reduced; a carbon dioxide sensor 122 is disposed inside the sidewall housing 12 for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide inside the sidewall housing 12.

The inner wall of the upper part of the side wall shell 12 is provided with a ventilation fan 115, the ventilation fan 115 comprises an axial flow fan and inner and outer gauze screens, the axial flow fan is embedded into the inner wall of the side wall shell 12, the outer gauze screen is in contact with the external space, and the inner gauze screen is in contact with the internal space of the compost bin. The ventilating fan 115 and the feeding port 113 are positioned on any diameter line of the loading circular table 114, namely the ventilating fan 115 is opposite to the feeding port 113. The working state of the ventilation fan 115 is controlled by the carbon dioxide sensor 122, when the carbon dioxide concentration in the internal environment of the device reaches a threshold value, the ventilation fan 115 draws outside fresh air into the device, and the inner end and the outer end of the ventilation fan 115 are provided with gauze screens for blocking impurities such as dust.

The bottom shell 13 comprises a bottom supporting surface 131 and a bearing box 132, the bottom supporting surface 131 is contacted with a plane on which the compost box is placed, and the bottom supporting surface 131 plays a role in supporting the whole device; the carrying case 132 is positioned on the bottom supporting surface 131; the bearing box 132 is a cylinder or other regular polygonal column, coconut soil is arranged in the bearing box 132 and is used for absorbing waste liquid generated in the fermentation composting process and preventing malodorous gas or breeding of disease and insect eggs in the device; a handle is arranged on the side, which is in contact with the external space, of the bearing box 132, so that the bearing box can be taken out and placed conveniently. The specific form of the carrying box 132 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any form that can accommodate the contained objects is within the scope of the carrying box 132 of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 3, the breaker 1132 includes a dc motor 11321, a gear set 11323, a protecting cover 11322, and a saw blade 11324, the dc motor 11321 is embedded in the sidewall shell 12, the dc motor 11321 is in transmission connection with the saw blade 11324 through the gear set 11323, and the dc motor 11321 drives the gear set 11323 to rotate, so as to drive the saw blades 11324 at two ends of the shaft to rotate; the cover 11322 covers the gear set 11323 and contacts the external passage.

As shown in fig. 5, the stirrer 3 includes a driving motor 31 and a stirring rod 32, the driving motor 31 is installed at the center of the object carrying circular table 114, the driving motor 31 is connected to the stirring rod 32 through a coupling, so as to provide a rotation torque for the rotation of the stirring rod 32, the stirring rod 32 is a solid metal rod or a hollow metal rod, and a blade for increasing the stirring force is attached to the surface of the stirring rod 32. The stirring rod 32 may be a Brumakin, screw, paddle blade. Likewise, the specific shape of the blade selected for the stirring rod 32 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any configuration that provides sufficient stirring force is within the scope of the stirring rod 32 of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, the fermentation tank 2 comprises an upper main body 21 and a lower main body, wherein the upper main body 21 is cylindrical, the upper main body 21 is formed by overlapping two layers of gauze with fine apertures, so that the gas exchange between microorganisms in the kitchen waste and the surrounding environment is allowed while the kitchen waste contained in the kitchen waste is not leaked, the upper main body 21 is positioned outside the stirring rod 32 and surrounds the stirrer 3, a uniform interval is reserved between the upper main body 21 and the inner wall of the side wall shell 12, and the upper main body 21 is made of phenolic plastics, polyurethane plastics or epoxy plastics. Similarly, the material of the upper body 21 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any material having a structure that does not leak the contents and can freely supply and discharge gas is included in the upper body 21 of the present invention.

The lower main body is a cylinder with the diameter the same as that of the inner wall of the device shell 11, the lower main body is contacted with the inner wall of the side wall shell 12, the joint of the lower main body and the upper main body 21 is sealed, the side wall of the lower main body is completely sealed, a notch is only reserved at the position corresponding to the side door 214 of the material taking port, and the height of the upper main body 21 is 2 to 3 times that of the lower main body. The lower surface of the lower main body of the fermentation box body 2 is provided with a material supporting plate 221, the material supporting plate 221 is parabolic, the lowest part of the material supporting plate 221 is opposite to the side door 214 of the material taking port, and the material supporting plate 221 is provided with a plurality of water seepage through holes. When a user takes out the compost, the compost can automatically slide out of the compost box body along with the paraboloid, and meanwhile, the opened through hole allows waste liquid generated by the fermentation compost reaction to flow out of the fermentation box body 2. Similarly, the number of through holes formed in the retainer plate 221 should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any design that allows the waste liquid to flow downward is within the scope of the present invention.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: kitchen garbage is injected through the feed inlet 113, falls into fermentation compost process through filling into falling into fermentation box 2 behind the cracker 1132 of the upper and lower wall of feed inlet 113 rear side after breaking into the fritter, and agitator 3 drives the stirring rod 32 rotatory under the drive of driving motor 31 to turn over the compost raw materials, accelerate the speed of fermentation compost. In addition, the carbon dioxide sensor 122 detects the carbon dioxide concentration in the internal environment of the device to control the operation of the ventilation fan 115 in the composting process, so that ventilation and air exchange in the device are realized.

The specific implementation mode of the invention is explained in detail by combining with the drawings, and the ventilation type automatic quick composting box provided by the invention has the advantages that the simple mechanical structure is adopted, the kitchen garbage is crushed in advance, stirred and fermented, and ventilated in time, and the composting efficiency is greatly accelerated. And manual intervention is not needed in the treatment process, so that the labor degree of a user is reduced. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various additional modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention, consistent with the gist of the present invention.