Rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment

文档序号:1731289 发布日期:2019-12-20 浏览:20次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种菜籽油蒸馏脱酸设备 (Rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment ) 是由 张宗国 于 2019-10-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了菜籽油蒸馏脱酸技术领域的一种菜籽油蒸馏脱酸设备,包括连接柱和去杂组件,所述连接柱为圆柱体直杆结构,且连接柱的两端连接有挡片,所述去杂组件共两组,且两组去杂组件分别设置在连接柱的两端,所述去杂组件包括电极片,且电极片共一组,所述电极片的上下两壁均安装有安装架,所述电极片上方的安装架顶部和电极片下方的安装架底部均安装有电热板,所述与安装架相连接,本发明能够同时对蒸馏釜中的油液进行水分去除、胶状杂质去除和游离脂肪酸去除,三种工序同时进行,有效地节省菜籽油油液在各个工序中的釜罐中所滞留的时间,节省了时间成本,提高了菜籽油精炼的产能。(The invention discloses rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment in the technical field of rapeseed oil distillation deacidification, which comprises a connecting column and impurity removal assemblies, wherein the connecting column is of a cylindrical straight rod structure, two ends of the connecting column are connected with separation blades, the impurity removal assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting column, the impurity removal assemblies comprise electrode plates, one group of electrode plates is arranged, mounting frames are respectively arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall of each electrode plate, electric heating plates are respectively arranged on the top of the mounting frame above the electrode plates and the bottom of the mounting frame below the electrode plates and are connected with the mounting frames, the rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment can simultaneously remove moisture, colloidal impurities and free fatty acid from oil in a distillation kettle, three working procedures are simultaneously carried out, the time of the rapeseed oil staying in a kettle in each working procedure is effectively saved, and the time cost is saved, improves the refining capacity of the rapeseed oil.)

1. The rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment comprises a connecting column (100) and an impurity removing assembly (200), and is characterized in that: the connecting column (100) is of a cylindrical straight rod structure, two ends of the connecting column (100) are connected with the baffle plates (110), the impurity removing assemblies (200) are divided into two groups, and two groups of impurity removing assemblies (200) are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting column (100), the impurity removing assemblies (200) comprise electrode plates (210), and the electrode plates (210) are grouped together, the upper wall and the lower wall of the electrode plates (210) are both provided with a mounting rack (220), the top of the mounting rack (220) above the electrode plate (210) and the bottom of the mounting rack (220) below the electrode plate (210) are both provided with an electric heating plate (230), the electrode plate (111) is connected with the mounting frame (220), electrode plate inserting holes (201) are formed in the corners of the straight chord parts of the electrode plates (210), mounting frame mounting holes (202) are formed at the corners of the straight chord part of the mounting frame (220), the corners of the straight string parts of the electric heating plates (230) are provided with electric heating plate inserting holes (203).

2. The rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle plate (110) and the connecting column (100) are formed by sintering through an integral forming process.

3. The rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting bracket (220) is of an arc-shaped frame structure, clamping grooves (221) are uniformly formed in the frame body at the straight chord position of the mounting bracket (220), and the blocking pieces (110) are embedded in the groove cavities of the clamping grooves (221).

4. The rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting column (100), the baffle plate (110) and the mounting rack (220) are ceramic products fired by pottery clay.

5. The rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the electrode plate (210) is a fan-shaped plate, and the middle of the arc edge of the electrode plate (210) is provided with an electrode plate conductive terminal (211).

6. The rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating plate (230) is a sector plate, empty grooves are uniformly hollowed on the plate body of the electric heating plate (230), and electric heating plate conductive terminals (231) are arranged in the middle of the arc edge of the electric heating plate (230).

7. The rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment according to claim 1, wherein: electrode slice ann jack (201), mounting bracket ann jack (202) and electric plate ann jack (203) align, and the vestibule of electrode slice ann jack (201), mounting bracket ann jack (202) and electric plate ann jack (203) passes through bolt fixed connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil distillation deacidification, in particular to rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment.

Background

Rapeseed oil is commonly called rapeseed oil, also called rapeseed oil, coriander oil, canola oil, sesame oil and canola oil, and is edible oil squeezed from rapeseed. The oil discharging mode of the production and the manufacture is to discharge oil by a cake wrapping and squeezing mode.

The crude oil obtained by cake-wrapping pressing contains more impurities, and the crude oil needs to be refined. In the crude oil refining process, after mechanical impurity removal, an electrolytic hydration process is required to remove colloidal impurities in the crude oil; decoloring the crude oil through a bleaching process; removing water in the crude oil by heating equipment; and removing free fatty acid in the crude oil through a distillation deacidification process.

The working procedures are carried out in different kettles, and the crude oil needs to stay for a period of time in the kettles of all the working procedures. Therefore, the time consumption of refining the whole crude oil is long, the improvement of the production capacity in the industry is not facilitated, and the time cost is increased.

Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment to solve the problems that crude oil proposed in the background art needs to stay for a period of time in kettles of various working procedures, so that the time consumption for refining the whole crude oil is long, the improvement of the production performance in the industry is not facilitated, and the time cost is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment, includes the spliced pole and goes miscellaneous subassembly, the spliced pole is cylinder straight-bar structure, and the both ends of spliced pole are connected with the separation blade, go miscellaneous subassembly totally two sets ofly, and two sets of miscellaneous subassemblies of removing set up respectively at the both ends of spliced pole, it includes the electrode slice to go miscellaneous subassembly, and the electrode slice is a set of totally, the mounting bracket is all installed to the upper and lower two walls of electrode slice, the electric plate is all installed to the mounting bracket bottom of the mount bracket top of electrode slice and electrode slice below, be connected with the mounting bracket, electrode slice ann jack has all been seted up to the corner at the straight string position of electrode slice, mounting bracket ann jack has all been seted up to the corner at the straight string position of mounting bracket, electric plate ann jack.

Preferably, the baffle plate and the connecting column are fired by adopting an integral forming process.

Preferably, the mounting frame is of an arc-shaped frame structure, clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the frame body at the straight string part of the mounting frame, and the blocking pieces are embedded in the groove cavities of the clamping grooves.

Preferably, the connecting column, the baffle plate and the mounting rack are ceramic products fired and processed by pottery clay.

Preferably, the electrode plate is a sector plate, and the middle part of the arc edge of the electrode plate is provided with an electrode plate conductive terminal.

Preferably, the electric heating plate is a sector plate, hollow grooves are uniformly hollowed in the plate body of the electric heating plate, and the middle of the arc edge of the electric heating plate is provided with an electric heating plate conductive terminal.

Preferably, the electrode plate inserting hole, the mounting frame inserting hole and the electric heating plate inserting hole are aligned, and the hole cavities of the electrode plate inserting hole, the mounting frame inserting hole and the electric heating plate inserting hole are fixedly connected through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the impurity removal assembly, the oil in the distillation kettle can be conveniently heated and distilled, and the oil in the distillation kettle can be subjected to electrolytic hydration, namely, the oil in the distillation kettle can be subjected to moisture removal, colloidal impurity removal and free fatty acid removal at the same time, and the three processes are carried out simultaneously, so that the time of the rapeseed oil staying in the kettle tank in each process is effectively saved, the time cost is saved, and the refining capacity of the rapeseed oil is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the impurity removal assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between the electrode sheet and the mounting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the electrode sheet structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an electric hot plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting column according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic position diagram of the practical application of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100-connecting column, 110-baffle plate, 200-impurity removing component, 210-electrode plate, 211-electrode plate conductive terminal, 201-electrode plate installation hole, 220-mounting rack, 221-clamping groove, 202-mounting rack installation hole, 230-electric heating plate, 231-electric heating plate conductive terminal, 203-electric heating plate installation hole and 300-distillation kettle tank body bottom cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rapeseed oil distillation deacidification equipment, including spliced pole 100 and miscellaneous subassembly 200, spliced pole 100 is cylinder straight-bar structure, the both ends of spliced pole 100 are connected with separation blade 110, it is two sets ofly altogether to go miscellaneous subassembly 200, two sets of miscellaneous subassembly 200 of removing set up respectively at spliced pole 100's both ends, it includes electrode slice 210 to go miscellaneous subassembly 200, electrode slice 210 is a set of altogether, mounting bracket 220 is all installed to electrode slice 210's upper and lower two walls, electric plate 230 is all installed to the mounting bracket 220 top of electrode slice 210 top and the mounting bracket 220 bottom of electrode slice 210 below, 111 is connected with mounting bracket 220, electrode slice ampere socket 201 has all been seted up to the corner at the strait position of electrode slice 210, mounting bracket ampere socket 202 has all been seted up to the corner at the strait position of mounting bracket 220, electric plate.

Further, the blocking plate 110 and the connecting column 100 are formed by an integral forming process, so that the two sets of impurity removing assemblies 200 can be conveniently connected.

Furthermore, the mounting rack 220 is of an arc-shaped frame structure, the frame body at the straight chord part of the mounting rack 220 is uniformly provided with clamping grooves 221, and the baffle 110 is embedded in the groove cavities of the clamping grooves 221, so that the mounting is convenient and rapid.

Further, the connecting posts 100, the blocking pieces 110 and the mounting rack 220 are ceramic products processed by clay firing, so that the two groups of electrode plates 210 are prevented from directly forming a passage.

Further, the electrode plate 210 is a sector plate, and the middle of the arc edge of the electrode plate 210 is provided with an electrode plate conductive terminal 211, so that the electrode plate is conveniently and electrically connected with external electrical equipment.

Further, the electric heating plate 230 is a sector plate, hollow grooves are uniformly hollowed on the plate body of the electric heating plate 230, and the electric heating plate conductive terminals 231 are arranged in the middle of the arc edge of the electric heating plate 230, so that the electric heating plate is conveniently and electrically connected with external electric equipment.

Further, electrode slice ann jack 201, mounting bracket ann jack 202 and electric plate ann jack 203 are aligned, and the vestibule of electrode slice ann jack 201, mounting bracket ann jack 202 and electric plate ann jack 203 passes through bolt fixed connection, conveniently goes the equipment or the dismantlement of miscellaneous subassembly 200.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the invention is applied to a bottom cavity 300 of a distillation still tank body, and sealed connecting ports are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the side wall of the bottom cavity 300 of the distillation still tank body, so that an electrode plate conductive terminal 211 and an electric heating plate conductive terminal 231 are electrically connected to the outside, wherein the electrode plate conductive terminal 211 is electrically connected with external electric heating equipment, and the electric heating plate conductive terminal 231 is electrically connected with external electrolysis equipment. Because the electric heating equipment and the electrolysis equipment are conventional equipment in the market, the structure, the principle and the conventional connection mode of the electric heating equipment and the electrolysis equipment are not improved, and therefore the structure, the principle and the conventional connection mode of the electric heating equipment and the electrolysis equipment are not repeated in the description. When the device is used, external electric heating equipment heats the electric heating plate 230, and the electric heating plate 230 heats and distills oil in the bottom cavity 300 of the distillation kettle tank body to remove water and free fatty acid in the oil; external electrolysis equipment is used for electrifying the electrode plates 210, and the two groups of electrode plates 210 are respectively positive and negative electrode plate discharge ends, so that the oil liquid in the bottom cavity 300 of the distillation kettle tank body is electrolyzed and hydrated, and colloidal impurities in the oil liquid can be removed conveniently. By integrally using the device, the oil in the distillation kettle can be simultaneously subjected to moisture removal, colloidal impurity removal and free fatty acid removal, and the three processes are simultaneously carried out, so that the time of rapeseed oil staying in the kettle tank in each process is effectively saved, the time cost is saved, and the refining capacity of the rapeseed oil is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically coupled, may be directly coupled, or may be indirectly coupled through an intermediary. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention are understood according to specific situations. In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

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