阅读说明：本技术 一种纺织纤维自动绕卷器 (Automatic winder for textile fibers ) 是由 吕高建 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种纺织纤维自动绕卷器,包括带有封盖的机体,所述机体内设有动力腔和绕线腔,所述机体的外壁安装有传动调线机构,所述动力腔和绕线腔之间的内壁上共同转动插设有绕线轴,所述绕线轴位于动力腔内的一段安装有动力叶轮,所述绕线轴位于绕线腔内的一段安装有绕线盘,所述机体的侧壁上分别插设有连通绕线腔的喷丝装配管和导气管,所述机体的侧壁上分别插设有连通动力腔的进气管和排气管。通过纤维生产时的高速气流实现气流启动,同时通过气流提供绕卷的动力,使得设备无需消耗电能,更加环保,且能够将气流动能转换为机械能,提供调线所需的机械能,实现自动均匀致密的绕卷,且操作简单,绕线效果更佳。(The invention discloses an automatic textile fiber winder which comprises a machine body with a sealing cover, wherein a power cavity and a winding cavity are arranged in the machine body, a transmission wire adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body, a winding shaft is inserted on the inner wall between the power cavity and the winding cavity in a rotating mode, a power impeller is installed on one section of the winding shaft, which is located in the power cavity, a winding disc is installed on one section of the winding shaft, which is located in the winding cavity, a spinning assembly pipe and an air guide pipe which are communicated with the winding cavity are respectively inserted on the side wall of the machine body, and an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are communicated with the power cavity are respectively inserted on the side wall of the machine body. The high-speed airflow during production through the fiber dimension realizes that the air current starts, provides the power of rolling up through the air current simultaneously for equipment need not to consume the electric energy, and environmental protection more, and can convert air current kinetic energy into mechanical energy, provide the required mechanical energy of accent line, realize automatic even fine and close rolling up, and easy operation, the wire winding effect is better.)

1. An automatic winder for textile fibers, comprising a machine body (1) with a sealing cover, is characterized in that, a power cavity (15) and a winding cavity (16) are arranged in the machine body (1), a transmission wire adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body (1), the inner wall between the power cavity (15) and the winding cavity (16) is inserted with the winding shaft (3) in a rotating way, a section of the winding shaft (3) positioned in the power cavity (15) is provided with a power impeller (5), a section of the winding shaft (3) positioned in the winding cavity (16) is provided with a winding disc (4), a spinning assembly pipe (11) and an air duct (12) which are communicated with the winding cavity (16) are respectively inserted on the side wall of the machine body (1), an air inlet pipe (13) and an air outlet pipe (14) which are communicated with a power cavity (15) are respectively inserted on the side wall of the machine body (1), and a turning pipe (18) is arranged between the air duct (12) and the air inlet pipe (13).

2. The automatic winder for textile fibers according to claim 1, wherein the spool (4) comprises a burr impeller (41) sleeved on the spool (3), two wire fixing discs (42) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the burr impeller (41), the diameter of each wire fixing disc (42) is larger than that of the burr impeller (41), the spinning assembly pipe (11) is located above the burr impeller (41), and the spinning assembly pipe (11) is located right above the outer edge of the horizontal blade of the burr impeller (41).

3. The automatic winder for textile fibers according to claim 1, wherein the transmission thread adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a thread adjusting device (21) and a transmission shield (22) which are fixed on the outer wall of the winder body (1), the thread adjusting device (21) and the transmission shield (22) are fixedly connected, a transmission adjusting shaft (6) is inserted between the thread adjusting device (21) and the transmission shield (22) in a co-rotating mode, one end, far away from the transmission shield (22), of the transmission adjusting shaft (6) extends into the thread adjusting device (21) and is provided with a thread adjusting column (7), and a spiral reciprocating sliding groove (71) is formed in the outer side wall of the thread adjusting column (7).

4. The automatic winder for textile fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that two adjusting chutes (23) are symmetrically formed on the side wall of the yarn adjusting device (21), an adjusting needle slider plate (24) and an indicating needle slider plate (26) are respectively inserted in the two adjusting chutes (23) in a sliding manner, the needle ends of the adjusting needle sliding plate (24) and the indicating needle sliding plate (26) are inserted in the spiral reciprocating chute (71) in a sliding way, one end of the indicating needle bar plate (26) far away from the wire adjusting column (7) extends to the outer side of the wire adjusting device (21), the outer side wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a wire adjusting sliding groove (17), one end, far away from the wire adjusting column (7), of the adjusting sliding needle plate (24) penetrates through the wire adjusting sliding groove (17) to extend into the winding cavity (16) and is provided with a wire adjusting ring (25), and the wire adjusting ring (25) is located right below the spinning assembly pipe (11).

5. The automatic winder for textile fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the transmission adjusting shaft (6) far away from the yarn adjusting device (21) extends into the transmission shield (22) and is provided with a reduction gear (61), one end of the winding shaft (3) far away from the machine body (1) extends into the transmission shield (22) and is provided with a transmission gear (31), the diameter of the transmission gear (31) is smaller than that of the reduction gear (61), and the transmission gear (31) is matched with the reduction gear (61).

6. The automatic winder for textile fibers according to claim 1, wherein a limiting piece (32) is mounted on a section of the winding shaft (3) located in the winding cavity (16), an assembling spring (33) is mounted on the limiting piece (32), the assembling spring (33) is sleeved on the winding shaft (3), and one end of the assembling spring (33) far away from the limiting piece (32) is tightly abutted to the winding disc (4).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production and transportation of textile fibers, in particular to an automatic winder for textile fibers.

Background

Present weaving is around rolling up equipment, usually for receiving the line roller or receiving a line section of thick bamboo, it needs the manual work to pull preliminary fixed when rolling up, and need provide the mechanical energy around rolling up through power equipment, make equipment energy consumption high, not enough environmental protection, and when the wire winding, no guide structure, make the fibre be located same position or loose winding book for long time during the winding, the fibre that leads to coiling appears in disorder the condition of knoing easily, and extravagant space around rolling up, it is relatively poor to make the wire winding effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that manual traction is needed, additional energy is needed, the environment is not environment-friendly enough, and the winding effect is poor due to no guide structure in the prior art, and provides an automatic winding device for textile fibers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic ware of rolling up of spinning fibre, is including the organism that has the closing cap, be equipped with power chamber and wire winding chamber in the organism, the transmission accent line mechanism is installed to the outer wall of organism, rotate jointly on the inner wall between power chamber and the wire winding chamber and insert and be equipped with the spool, power impeller is installed to one section that the spool is located the power intracavity, the wire reel is installed to one section that the spool is located the wire winding intracavity, insert respectively on the lateral wall of organism and be equipped with the silk that feeds through the wire winding chamber and assemble piping and air duct, insert respectively on the lateral wall of organism and be equipped with the intake pipe and the blast pipe that feeds through the power chamber, install the diversion pipe jointly between air duct and the intake pipe.

Further, the wire reel is established the burr impeller of assembly on the spool including the cover, two solidus dishes are installed to the both ends symmetry of burr impeller, every the diameter of solidus dish all is greater than the diameter of burr impeller, spout the silk assembly pipe and be located the top of burr impeller, and spout the silk assembly pipe and be located the burr impeller directly over the horizontal blade outward flange.

Further, the transmission is transferred line mechanism including fixing accent line ware and the transmission guard shield on the organism outer wall, transfer fixed connection between line ware and the transmission guard shield, transfer to rotate jointly between line ware and the transmission guard shield and insert and be equipped with the transmission regulating spindle, the one end that the transmission guard shield was kept away from to the transmission regulating spindle extends to in transferring the line ware and installs and transfers the line post, transfer and seted up the reciprocal spout of spiral on the lateral wall of line post.

Furthermore, two adjusting sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the yarn adjusting device, an adjusting sliding needle plate and an indicating sliding needle plate are respectively inserted into the adjusting sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the needle ends of the adjusting sliding needle plate and the indicating sliding needle plate are all inserted into the spiral reciprocating sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the yarn adjusting column, of the indicating sliding needle plate extends to the outer side of the yarn adjusting device, the yarn adjusting sliding grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the machine body, one end, far away from the yarn adjusting column, of the adjusting sliding needle plate penetrates through the yarn adjusting sliding grooves to extend into the winding cavity and is provided with a yarn adjusting ring, and the yarn adjusting ring is located under a yarn spraying assembly pipe.

Further, the one end that the accent line ware was kept away from to the transmission regulating spindle extends to in the transmission guard shield and installs reduction gear, the one end that the organism was kept away from to the spool extends to in the transmission guard shield and installs drive gear, drive gear's diameter is less than reduction gear's diameter, drive gear cooperatees with reduction gear.

Further, spacing piece is installed to one section that the spool is located the wire winding intracavity, install the assembly spring on the spacing piece, the assembly spring cover is established on the spool, the one end that the spacing piece was kept away from to the assembly spring is tightly supported on the wire reel.

Has the advantages that: the high-speed airflow during production through the fiber dimension realizes that the air current starts, provides the power of rolling up through the air current simultaneously for equipment need not to consume the electric energy, and environmental protection more, and can convert air current kinetic energy into mechanical energy, provide the required mechanical energy of accent line, realize automatic even fine and close rolling up, and easy operation, the wire winding effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic winder for textile fibers according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a body portion of an automatic winder for textile fibers according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partially cut-away schematic view of a body of an automatic winder for textile fibers according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away schematic view of a body and a spool of an automatic winder for textile fibers according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially cut-away view of a transmission thread adjusting mechanism and a machine body of an automatic winder for textile fibers according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a reduction gear portion of an automatic winder for textile fibers according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 11 spinning assembly pipes, 12 air guide pipes, 13 air inlet pipes, 14 air outlet pipes, 15 power cavities, 16 winding cavities, 17 wire adjusting chutes, 18 direction changing pipes, 2 transmission wire adjusting mechanisms, 21 wire adjusting devices, 22 transmission shields, 23 adjusting chutes, 24 adjusting slide needle plates, 25 wire adjusting rings, 26 indicating slide needle plates, 3 winding shafts, 31 transmission gears, 32 limiting pieces, 33 assembly springs, 4 winding reels, 41 burr impellers, 42 wire fixing discs, 5 power impellers, 6 transmission adjusting shafts, 61 reduction gears, 7 wire adjusting columns and 71 spiral reciprocating chutes.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an automatic winder for textile fibers comprises a machine body 1 with a sealing cover, wherein a power cavity 15 and a winding cavity 16 are arranged in the machine body 1, a transmission wire adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body 1, a winding shaft 3 is inserted on the inner wall between the power cavity 15 and the winding cavity 16 in a rotating mode, a power impeller 5 is arranged on one section of the winding shaft 3 in the power cavity 15, a winding disc 4 is arranged on one section of the winding shaft 3 in the winding cavity 16, a spinning assembly pipe 11 and an air duct 12 which are communicated with the winding cavity 16 are respectively inserted on the side wall of the machine body 1, an air inlet pipe 13 and an air outlet pipe 14 which are communicated with the power cavity 15 are respectively inserted on the side wall of the machine body 1, and a diversion pipe 18 is arranged between the air duct 12 and the air inlet pipe 13;

the spinning assembly pipe 11 is connected with a spinning outlet of the existing external fiber production equipment, namely the fiber production equipment sprays and stretches the produced textile fibers into the spinning assembly pipe 11 through high-pressure airflow, so that circulation can be formed in the winding cavity 16 and the textile fibers are sprayed out along the air guide pipe 12, high-speed gas sprayed out of the air guide pipe 12 enters the power cavity 15 through the diversion pipe 18 and the air inlet pipe 13, circulation is generated in the power cavity 15, and then the high-speed gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 14;

wire reel 4 can be when opening the coiling fibre, receive and spout the interior high velocity air of assembly pipe 11 and promote and rotate and drive spool 3 and rotate, realize the function that the air current started, power impeller 5 receives the high velocity air of intake pipe 13 spun to rotate, realize that spool 3 lasts to rotate, has avoided losing thrust behind the wire reel 4 wire winding and has rotated and cause the condition of shutting down for equipment is more reliable around rolling up, and goes on automatically.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the spool 4 includes a burr impeller 41 sleeved on the spool 3, two ends of the burr impeller 41 are symmetrically provided with two wire fixing discs 42, the diameter of each wire fixing disc 42 is larger than that of the burr impeller 41, the spinning assembly pipe 11 is positioned above the burr impeller 41, and the spinning assembly pipe 11 is positioned right above the outer edge of the horizontal blade of the burr impeller 41;

the burr impeller 41 can adhere the fiber head which just enters the winding cavity 16 and is shot on the burr impeller 41 through the burr plane, so that the fiber head has the capability of being pulled by the burr impeller 41 to wind, the phenomenon of falling or slipping is avoided, and the winding is more reliable;

the spinning assembly pipe 11 is positioned right above the outer edge of the horizontal blade of the burr impeller 41, so that high-speed airflow jetted downwards by the spinning assembly pipe 11 can impact the surface of the horizontal blade, initial power for rotating the burr impeller 41 is provided, and a fiber head can completely fall on the burr surface of the burr impeller 41, so that the fiber head is more firmly adhered;

when the burr impeller 41 is rotated completely, the burr impeller 41 generates centrifugal force, so that airflow flows along the outer side of the burr impeller 41, subsequent fibers cannot be adhered to the burr surface of the burr impeller 41, the fibers are prevented from being continuously adhered, fiber coiling is messy, and the coiling effect is increased.

Referring to fig. 5, the transmission wire adjusting mechanism 2 includes a wire adjusting device 21 and a transmission shield 22 fixed on the outer wall of the machine body 1, the wire adjusting device 21 and the transmission shield 22 are fixedly connected, a transmission adjusting shaft 6 is inserted between the wire adjusting device 21 and the transmission shield 22 in a co-rotating manner, one end of the transmission adjusting shaft 6 far away from the transmission shield 22 extends into the wire adjusting device 21 and is provided with a wire adjusting column 7, and the outer side wall of the wire adjusting column 7 is provided with a spiral reciprocating chute 71;

when the transmission adjusting shaft 6 rotates, the wire adjusting column 7 can continuously rotate, and the spiral reciprocating chute 71 continuously rotates due to the rotating wire adjusting column 7.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, two adjusting chutes 23 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the yarn adjusting device 21, an adjusting needle sliding plate 24 and an indicating needle sliding plate 26 are respectively inserted in the two adjusting chutes 23 in a sliding manner, needle ends of the adjusting needle sliding plate 24 and the indicating needle sliding plate 26 are both inserted in the spiral reciprocating chute 71 in a sliding manner, one end of the indicating needle sliding plate 26, which is far away from the yarn adjusting column 7, extends to the outer side of the yarn adjusting device 21, a yarn adjusting chute 17 is formed in the outer side wall of the machine body 1, one end of the adjusting needle sliding plate 24, which is far away from the yarn adjusting column 7, extends to the winding cavity 16 through the yarn adjusting chute 17 and is provided with a yarn adjusting ring 25, and the yarn adjusting ring 25 is located right below the yarn spraying assembly pipe 11;

the needle ends of the adjusting needle slide plate 24 and the indicating needle slide plate 26 are inserted in the spiral reciprocating chute 71 in a sliding manner, the spiral reciprocating chute 71 pushes the adjusting needle slide plate 24 and the indicating needle slide plate 26 to horizontally reciprocate through the chute walls, so that the adjusting needle slide plate 24 drives the wire adjusting ring 25 to reciprocate below the spinning assembly pipe 11, namely, when fibers are sprayed out from the spinning assembly pipe 11 and penetrate into the wire adjusting ring 25 to be shot on the winding disc 4, the wire adjusting ring 25 horizontally reciprocates and can push the fibers to horizontally reciprocate, so that the fibers can be uniformly wound on the winding disc 4, and the problems that the fibers are wound at the same position for a long time to cause non-uniform winding and space waste and the fibers are easy to scatter are avoided;

spiral reciprocating chute 71 drives and instructs smooth faller 26 horizontal reciprocating motion, then can make operating personnel can observe the real-time position of instructing smooth faller 26, because instruct smooth faller 26 and adjust smooth faller 24 symmetry setting, then can obtain the real-time position of adjusting smooth faller 24 through instructing smooth faller 26, when changing wire reel 4 promptly, can adjust through the position of instructing smooth faller 26, make and adjust smooth faller 24 and transfer line ring 25 and be placed in the middle, be located spinning assembly piping 11 under promptly, make it again accurate coil the reciprocal even winding of fibre on wire reel 4.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the transmission adjusting shaft 6, which is far away from the wire adjuster 21, extends into the transmission shield 22 and is provided with a reduction gear 61, one end of the winding shaft 3, which is far away from the machine body 1, extends into the transmission shield 22 and is provided with a transmission gear 31, the diameter of the transmission gear 31 is smaller than that of the reduction gear 61, and the transmission gear 31 is matched with the reduction gear 61;

when the spool 3 rotates, can drive gear 31 and rotate, make reduction gear 61 low-speed rotate, low-speed pivoted reduction gear 61 makes transmission regulating spindle 6 low-speed rotate, makes to transfer post 7 low-speed to rotate, then can make to adjust thimble board 24 and drive transfer line ring 25 low-speed reciprocating motion for transfer line ring 25 can be with the even fine and close winding of fibre on wire reel 4, promotes around rolling up the effect.

Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, a limiting piece 32 is installed at a section of the spool 3 located in the winding cavity 16, an assembly spring 33 is installed on the limiting piece 32, the assembly spring 33 is sleeved on the spool 3, and one end of the assembly spring 33 far away from the limiting piece 32 is tightly abutted to the spool 4;

4 covers of wire reel are when spool 3, promote wire reel 4 and can extrude assembly spring 33, the compression, along with closing of closing cap, the closing cap is impressed wire reel 4 in winding chamber 16 completely, and assembly spring 33 keeps the compression state this moment, after rolling up, opens the closing cap and makes assembly spring 33 lose pressure, then can make assembly spring 33 bounce-back promote wire reel 4 and withdraw from winding chamber 16, realizes quick assembly disassembly, and it is more convenient to operate.

The closing cap on the machine body 1 is opened, then the wire spool 4 is sleeved on the wire spool 3, the closing cap is closed, the closing cap extrudes the wire spool 4 to enable the wire spool 4 to move in the wire winding cavity 16 and compress the assembling spring 33, then the fiber production equipment is opened to perform high-pressure high-speed airflow spinning, and spun fibers enter the wire winding cavity 16 through the spinning assembling pipe 11.

High-pressure high-speed air current enters into wire winding chamber 16, blade promotion wire winding disc 4 through the burr impeller 41 who strikes wire winding disc 4 rotates, make bobbin 3 rotate, high-speed air current passes through air duct 12 and discharges wire winding chamber 16 and enters into power chamber 15 through deviator tube 18 and intake pipe 13, then promote power impeller 5 and rotate, make bobbin 3 continuously rotate, make and make wire winding disc 4 continuously rotate, produce centrifugal circulation in wire winding chamber 16, the air current in power chamber 15 passes through blast pipe 14 and discharges.

The fiber sprayed out from the spinning assembly pipe 11 and the high-speed airflow at the same time is directly contacted with the burr surface of the burr impeller 41 of the wire spool 4 to be adhered, so that the fiber can be pulled to be wound on the end wall of the burr impeller 41 when the wire spool 4 rotates, and centrifugal circulation is formed subsequently to enable the fiber to be far away from the burr surface of the burr impeller 41, so that re-adhesion is avoided, and the fiber can be continuously wound.

Spool 3 rotates and drives reduction gear 61 through drive gear 31 and slowly rotates, make transmission regulating spindle 6 slowly rotate, make and adjust the post 7 slowly rotate, adjust post 7 and make through spiral reciprocating chute 71 and adjust thimble board 24 and instruct thimble board 26 horizontal reciprocating motion, make and adjust thimble board 24 and drive the horizontal reciprocating motion of accent wire loop 25, and the fibre when spouting into winding chamber 16, penetrate the accent wire loop 25 directly below earlier, then accent wire loop 25 can be with the reciprocal promotion of fibre level, make the even fine and close winding of fibre on wire reel 4.

When new wire reel 4 needs to be replaced, the fiber production equipment stops jetting and cuts off fibers, power impeller 5 and wire reel 4 continue to rotate under the inertia effect, so that wire reel 4 can completely wind the residual fibers, and when the replacement is carried out, new wire reel 4 is rotated according to the position of indication slip plate 26, so that it can rotate wire adjusting column 7 through the transmission effect, and adjustment slip plate 24 drives wire adjusting ring 25 to be centered, namely, is positioned under spinning assembly pipe 11, and is convenient for wind again.