阅读说明：本技术 一种水坝式潮汐能利用发电通道泥沙清理装置 (Dam-type tidal energy utilization power generation channel sediment cleaning device ) 是由 王海彬 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及潮汐发电技术领域,且公开了一种水坝式潮汐能利用发电通道泥沙清理装置,包括坝体,坝体采用钢筋混凝土制成,用于隔离大海和水坝,所述坝体的左侧开设有水道,所述坝体的右侧开设有出口,出水口有两个,所述涡轮的右侧开设有入水口和通孔。该水坝式潮汐能利用发电通道泥沙清理装置,通过在水道内安装活动板,落潮时,当水位下落到浮球以下,浮球失去浮力,开始下沉,通过支架压迫活动板的左侧,通过杠杆原理,以活动板为杠杆,铰链为支点,将活动按右侧翘起,使活动板倾斜,连接孔与上方出口对接,上方涡轮开始工作,这样通过制造斜面,使水道内的泥沙能清理的更干净,防止水道被堵塞,影响发电。(The invention relates to the technical field of tidal power generation, and discloses a dam type tidal power generation channel sediment cleaning device which comprises a dam body, wherein the dam body is made of reinforced concrete and is used for isolating a sea from a dam, a water channel is formed in the left side of the dam body, an outlet is formed in the right side of the dam body, two water outlets are formed in the right side of the dam body, and a water inlet and a through hole are formed in the right side of a turbine. This dam formula tidal energy utilizes electricity generation passageway silt cleaning device, through installation fly leaf in the water course, when falling tide, fall below the floater when the water level, the floater loses buoyancy, begin to sink, oppress the left side of fly leaf through the support, through lever principle, use the fly leaf as the lever, the hinge is the fulcrum, will move about according to the right side perk, make the fly leaf slope, the connecting hole docks with the top export, the top turbine begins to work, through making the inclined plane like this, make the cleaner that silt in the water course can be cleared up, prevent that the water course from blockking up, influence the electricity generation.)

1. The utility model provides a dam formula tidal energy utilization electricity generation passageway silt cleaning device, includes dam body (1), its characterized in that: the dam comprises a dam body (1), a water channel (2) is formed in the left side of the dam body (1), an outlet (3) is formed in the right side of the dam body (1), a turbine (4) is installed in the outlet (3), a water inlet (4.1) and a through hole (4.2) are formed in the right side of the turbine (4), partition nets (4.3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the turbine (4), a hinge (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner portion of the water channel (2), a movable plate (6) is movably connected to the top of the hinge (5), a support (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the movable plate (6), a floating ball (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (7), a partition plate (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the movable plate (6), a connecting hole (10) is formed in the left side of the partition plate (9), a cleaning groove (11) is formed in the, the upper side is movably connected with a movable frame (13) in the chute (12), a cleaning block (14) is fixedly connected between the movable frame (13) and the chute (12) below, and a cleaning opening (15) communicated with the cleaning groove (11) is formed in the right side of the dam body (1).

2. The dam type tidal power generation channel sediment cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dam body (1) is connected with the sea on the left side, is connected with the dam on the right side, the floating ball (8) is located in the sea, the floating ball (8) is located above the sea level when the tide falls and is influenced by the gravity, the floating ball is located below the sea level when the tide rises and is influenced by the gravity and the buoyancy of the sea water, and the buoyancy is larger than the gravity.

3. The dam type tidal power generation channel sediment cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (4.1) is in a fan blade shape and is uniformly distributed on the right side of the turbine (4), the separation net (4.3) is in a funnel shape, the bottom of the funnel is inserted into the through hole (4.2), and the through hole (4.2) is positioned between the water inlets (4.1).

4. The dam type tidal power generation channel sediment cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (6) extends out of the water channel leftwards, the length ratio of the right side of the hinge (5) to the left side is smaller than the mass ratio between the floating ball (8) and the partition plate (9), the right side of the cleaning block (14) is an inclined plane, and the bottom surface of the cleaning block is in close contact with the bottom wall of the cleaning groove (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tidal power generation, in particular to a dam type tidal energy utilization power generation channel sediment cleaning device.

Background

China has a coastline of one hundred thousand kilometers, and ocean resources are abundant, wherein the coastline comprises fishery, petroleum, mineral products and new energy sources, and the new energy sources comprise tidal power, wind power and the like.

The tidal energy is formed by building dams at seasides and connecting the dams through water channels, when tide rise and tide fall are utilized, sea water on two sides flows in the water channels alternately through the fall of the sea level to drive turbines to generate electricity, the volume of the sea is far larger than that of the dams, when the tide rise and tide fall, the sea water level cannot fall along with the flow of the sea water into the dams, the water pressure in the sea water channels is unchanged, when the tide fall occurs, the sea water level in the dams continuously falls along with the flow of the sea water, the water pressure of the water channels is reduced, and therefore sediment entering the water channels along with the sea water cannot be completely carried out by the returned sea water during the tide rise and is accumulated in the water channels to influence the electricity generation effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a dam type tidal power generation channel sediment cleaning device, which has a function of cleaning a water channel.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: a dam type tidal energy power generation channel sediment cleaning device comprises a dam body, wherein the dam body is made of reinforced concrete and used for isolating a sea and a dam, a water channel is formed in the left side of the dam body, an outlet is formed in the right side of the dam body, two water outlets are formed and vertically arranged, a turbine is installed in the outlet, a water inlet and a through hole are formed in the right side of the turbine, two sides of the turbine are fixedly connected with a separation net in the outlet, the diameter of meshes of the separation net is not more than five centimeters, a hinge is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the water channel and is located at an opening in the left side of the water channel, a movable plate is movably connected to the top of the hinge and is tightly attached to the bottom of the water channel, a support is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the movable plate, the length of the support is determined by sea tide fall, the right side fixedly connected with baffle at fly leaf top, the connecting hole has been seted up in the left side of baffle, the clearance groove has been seted up to the bottom of water course, the spout has all been seted up with the bottom of fly leaf to the bottom in clearance groove, the top swing joint has the adjustable shelf in the spout, fixedly connected with clearance piece between adjustable shelf and the below spout, the right side of dam body seted up with the communicating clearance mouth in clearance groove, the clearance mouth adopts the slope to set up.

Preferably, the left side of the dam body is connected with the sea, the right side of the dam body is connected with a dam, the floating ball is located above the sea level when the tide falls, and the floating ball is located below the sea level when the tide rises.

As optimization, the water inlets are in a fan blade shape and are uniformly distributed on the right side of the turbine, the separation net is in a funnel shape, the bottom of the funnel is inserted into the through holes, and the through holes are located between the water inlets.

Preferably, the number of the turbines is two, and the connecting holes correspond to the lower turbine.

As an optimization, the movable plate extends out of the water channel leftwards, according to the lever theorem F1L 1-F2L 2, the floating ball can tilt the partition plate only if the length ratio of the right side of the hinge to the left side of the hinge is smaller than the mass ratio between the floating ball and the partition plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this dam formula tidal energy utilizes electricity generation passageway silt cleaning device, through installation fly leaf in the water course, when falling tide, fall below the floater when the water level, the floater loses buoyancy, begin to sink, oppress the left side of fly leaf through the support, through lever principle, use the fly leaf as the lever, the hinge is the fulcrum, will move about according to the right side perk, make the fly leaf slope, the connecting hole docks with the top export, the top turbine begins to work, through making the inclined plane like this, make the silt in the water course more easily by the clean up, prevent that the water course from being blockked up, influence the electricity generation.

2. This dam formula tidal energy utilizes electricity generation passageway silt cleaning device separates the net through the both sides installation at the turbine, when the fish is brought into the water course by the sea water, accessible infundibulate separates the net and gets into the through-hole, passes the turbine through the through-hole, prevents to have fish and sea water to be drawn into the turbine together, is torn by the turbine, destroys the marine environment, influences ecological development.

3. This dam formula tidal energy utilizes electricity generation passageway silt cleaning device, through connect the clearance piece between fly leaf and water course bottom, because clearance piece height is unchangeable, when the perk of fly leaf right side, the clearance piece is sliding left along the spout, and when the fly leaf resets, the clearance piece is sliding right along the spout, will get into silt or the fish and shrimp below the fly leaf through the below turbine and release, prevents that the fly leaf below from remaining there is debris, makes the fly leaf unable full reset, influences normal electricity generation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dam type tidal energy power generation channel sediment cleaning device.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a turbine of the dam tidal power generation channel sediment removal device structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a turbine of the dam tidal power generation channel sediment removal device structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 of the dam tidal energy utilization power generation channel sediment removal device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in the structural view of the dam type tidal energy utilization power generation channel sediment cleaning device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the part B in the structure of the dam type tidal energy utilization power generation channel sediment cleaning device in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1-dam body, 2-water channel, 3-outlet, 4-turbine, 4.1-water inlet, 4.2-through hole, 4.3-separation net, 5-hinge, 6-movable plate, 7-bracket, 8-floating ball, 9-clapboard, 10-connecting hole, 11-cleaning groove, 12-chute, 13-movable frame, 14-cleaning block and 15-cleaning opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a dam type tidal energy utilization power generation channel sediment cleaning device comprises a dam body 1, wherein the dam body 1 is made of reinforced concrete and is used for isolating the sea from a dam, the left side of the dam body 1 is connected with the sea, the right side of the dam body 1 is connected with the dam, the left side of the dam body 1 is provided with a water channel 2, the right side of the dam body 1 is provided with an outlet 3, the diameters of the water channel 2 and the outlet 3 are the same, two water outlets 3 are arranged up and down, a turbine 4 is arranged in the outlet 3, two turbines 4 are arranged, the lower turbine 4 works when in tide rising, the upper turbine 4 works when in tide falling, the right side of the turbine 4 is provided with a water inlet 4.1 and through holes 4.2, the water inlet 4.1 is in a fan blade shape, when water flows through the turbine 4 to drive the turbine 4 to rotate and is uniformly distributed on the right side of the turbine 4, the through holes 4.2 are positioned between the water inlet 4.1, two sides, fish is prevented from passing through the separating net 4.3, the separating net 4.3 is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the funnel is inserted into the through hole 4.2 to guide the fish to safely pass through the turbine 4.

The left side welding of the inside of water course 2 has hinge 5, hinge 5 is located 2 left side openings of water course, and for the fulcrum of lever, hinge 5's top is rotated and is connected with fly leaf 6, and fly leaf 6 hugs closely in the bottom of water course 2, and the installation fixedly connected with floater 8 at fly leaf 6 top, floater 8 are located the sea, and floater 8 is located the sea level top when falling tide, receives the influence of gravity, is located the sea level below when rising tide, receives the influence of gravity and sea water buoyancy, and the buoyancy that receives is greater than the gravity that receives. The weight of floater 8 is greater than the weight of baffle 9, the right side fixedly connected with baffle 9 at 6 tops of fly leaf, baffle 9 is located the left side of export 3, connecting hole 10 has been seted up on the left side of baffle 9, connecting hole 10 corresponds with below turbine 4, fly leaf 6 extends the water course to the left, and according to lever theorem F1L1 ═ F2L2, only length on hinge 5 right side and left length ratio are less than the mass ratio between floater 8 and the baffle 9, 8 floater can only be with the perk of baffle 9.

Cleaning groove 11 has been seted up to the bottom of water course 2, cleaning groove 11 is located the bottom of fly leaf 6, spout 12 has all been seted up with the bottom of fly leaf 6 to cleaning groove 11's bottom, sliding connection has adjustable shelf 13 in the spout 12 of top, because installation clearance piece 14, it has clearance piece 14 to slide between adjustable shelf 13 and the below spout 12, clearance piece 14's right side is the inclined plane, and the bottom surface and cleaning groove 11's tank bottom wall in close contact with, dam body 1's right side is seted up with the communicating clearance mouth 15 in clearance groove 11, clearance mouth 15 adopts the slope to set up, make things convenient for the silt landing.

When tide rises, the floating ball 8 is influenced by buoyancy, the left end of the movable plate 6 is pulled upwards through the support 7, the movable plate 6 is taken as a lever by taking the hinge 5 as a fulcrum and the movable plate 6 as a lever, the right side of the movable plate 6 is subjected to downward force, the movable plate 6 is tightly attached to the water channel 2, and seawater enters the dam through the water channel 2 and the lower outlet 3 to drive the turbine 4 to rotate for power generation.

When the tide falls, the sea level descends, the floating ball 8 is exposed out of the sea level and loses buoyancy, the floating ball 8 downwards presses the left side of the movable plate 6 through the support 7, the right side of the movable plate 6 is forced upwards by utilizing the lever principle, the movable plate 6 rotates anticlockwise for a certain angle by taking the hinge 5 as a circle center, at the moment, the movable plate 6 is in an inclined state, the connecting hole 10 is in butt joint with the upper outlet 3, and water in the dam passes through the turbine 4 to impact the inclined movable plate 6 and flows into the sea.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.