阅读说明：本技术 一种森林防火应急型雨水收集装置 (Forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device ) 是由 邓辰 于 2021-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种森林防火应急型雨水收集装置,涉及森林防火的技术领域,包括集水组件、调整组件、储水组件及电气组件,其中：集水组件靠上设置并用于实现对其所处区域内的雨水进行收集,调整组件位于集水组件的下方并用于实现在雨天时集雨和在晴天时发电两种工作状态之间调整,储水组件靠下设置并用于实现对收集到的雨水进行存储,电气组件用于监测所处区域内的实时天气情况和在晴天时进行光能发电及电能存储。本发明中的森林防火应急型雨水收集装置具有设计巧妙、结构合理、使用方便的特点,可有效改善目前在森林防火和森林灭火时无水可用的现状。(The invention discloses a forest fire prevention emergency rainwater collecting device, which relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention and comprises a water collecting assembly, an adjusting assembly, a water storage assembly and an electrical assembly, wherein the water collecting assembly comprises: the rainwater collecting assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the water collecting assembly and used for collecting rainwater in the area where the rainwater collecting assembly is located, the adjusting assembly is located below the water collecting assembly and used for adjusting the rainwater collecting operation state and the power generating operation state in a rainy day and a fine day, the water storing assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the water storing assembly and used for storing the collected rainwater, and the electrical assembly is used for monitoring the real-time weather condition in the area where the rainwater collecting assembly is located and performing light energy power generation and electric energy storage in a fine day. The forest fire prevention emergency rainwater collecting device has the characteristics of ingenious design, reasonable structure and convenience in use, and can effectively improve the current situation that no water is available during forest fire prevention and forest fire extinguishment at present.)

1. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device which characterized in that: including catchment subassembly (10), adjusting part (20), water storage component (30) and electric components (40), wherein:

the water collecting component (10) is arranged close to the upper part and is used for collecting rainwater in the area where the water collecting component is located;

the adjusting component (20) is positioned below the water collecting component (20) and is used for realizing adjustment between two working states of rain collection in rainy days and power generation in sunny days;

the water storage component (30) is arranged below and used for storing the collected rainwater;

the electrical assembly (40) is used for monitoring real-time weather conditions in the area and carrying out light energy power generation and electric energy storage in sunny days.

2. A forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting assembly (10) specifically comprises a mounting box (101), a mounting cover (102), spline shafts (103), spline pipes (104), connecting shafts (105) and a water collecting plate (107), wherein the mounting box (101) is a hollow regular polygon prism-structured shell with an opening on the top surface, the mounting cover (102) is a regular polygon-structured shell and covers the opening on the top of the mounting box (101), the spline shafts (103) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and are respectively rotatably mounted on each side surface of the mounting box (101), the spline pipes (104) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and are respectively connected with the extending ends of the spline shafts (103) in a sliding manner, the connecting shafts (105) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of extending ends which are respectively and coaxially fixed on the spline pipes (104), the water collecting plate (107) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and is respectively distributed on the lower side of each connecting shaft (105), water-collecting plate (107) sets up inwards for isosceles trapezoid structure and shorter base, two oblique waist limits of water-collecting plate (107) and the base outwards all do and make the processing of upwards bending, water-collecting plate (107) are fixed in on connecting axle (105) through connection piece (106) of a plurality of evenly distributed 'omega' type.

3. A forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting assembly (20) specifically comprises an installation pipe (201), an installation plate (202), a lead screw (203), a driving motor (204), a lifting plate (208), a lifting column (209), a sliding column (210), a rotating block (214), a rotating disk (215) and a spherical grooved wheel (217), wherein the installation pipe (201) is a hollow regular polygon prism structure shell with the top surface and the bottom surface both open, the installation pipe (201) is installed at the bottom of the installation box (101) in the middle, the installation plate (202) is horizontally installed at the bottom of the installation pipe (201), the lead screw (203) is provided with a pair of symmetrical distribution, the upper end and the lower end of the lead screw (203) are respectively connected with the installation box (101) and the installation plate (202) in a rotating manner, the driving motor (204) is provided with a pair of symmetrical distribution, the driving motor (204) is vertically upwards arranged at the lower side of the installation plate (202) through a fixing plate (205) in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the driving motor (204) and the lead screw (203) which are positioned on the same side are connected through a coupler (206), the lifting plate (208) is horizontally positioned in the installation pipe (201) and is connected with the lead screw (203) through a pair of lead screw nuts (207), the lifting column (209) is rotatably installed at the center of the upper end face of the lifting plate (208) through a one-way bearing, the sliding column (210) is vertically installed at the middle part of the lifting column (209), the lifting plate (208) is of a regular polygon structure and is connected with lifting strips (211) which are overhung outwards on each side of the lifting plate, rectangular installation grooves (201a) for the lifting strips (211) to pass through are formed in each side face of the installation pipe (201), the overhanging ends of the lifting strips (211) are hinged with L-shaped hinged strips (212), and annular clamps (213) are hinged to opposite ends of the hinged strips (212), the clamp (213) is connected in the middle of the spline pipe (104) on the same side through the bearing rotation, the rotary block (214) is of a cylinder structure and is installed at the center of the bottom of the installation box (101) through the bearing rotation, the center of the rotary block (214) is provided with a cylindrical through groove (214a) for a lifting column (209) to pass through, the side wall of the through groove (214a) is symmetrically provided with spiral sliding grooves (214b), the two ends of the sliding column (210) are in sliding fit with the two sliding grooves (214b), the rotary disc (215) is coaxially installed at the top of the rotary block (214), the edge of the upper end surface of the rotary disc (215) is provided with toggle columns (216) at equal intervals, and the spherical grooved wheel (217) is provided with a plurality of grooves and is installed at the inward extending end of each spline shaft (103) respectively.

4. A forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the water storage assembly (30) specifically comprises a water guide pipe (301), a water receiving tray (302), a water storage tank (303) and a water taking pipe (304), the water guide pipe (301) is a pipe fitting with a hollow regular polygonal column structure with openings on the top surface and the bottom surface, rectangular water guide openings (301a) are formed in each side surface of the water guide pipe (301) close to the upper portion, the water receiving tray (302) is sleeved on the water guide pipe (301) and fixed at the bottom of the water guide openings (301a), the water storage tank (303) is installed at the bottom end of the water guide pipe (301), the S-shaped water taking pipe (304) is installed at one side of the water storage tank (303) close to the bottom, and the upper port of the water taking pipe (304) is higher than the water storage tank (303).

5. A forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device according to claim 4, wherein: the electrical component (40) specifically comprises a solar panel (401), a battery cabinet (402), an installation shell (403), a wind speed sensor (404), a rainfall sensor (405) and an electrical cabinet (406), wherein the solar panel (401) is provided with a plurality of solar panels and uniformly distributed below each water collecting plate (107), the solar panel (401) is in an isosceles trapezoid structure and is respectively installed at the lower side of each water collecting plate (107), a storage battery is arranged in the battery cabinet (402), the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel (401), the installation shell (403) is in a hollow quadrangular frustum structure and is centrally installed at the top of the installation cover (102), the wind speed sensor (404) is provided with one solar panel and is centrally installed at the top of the installation shell (403), the rainfall sensor (405) is provided with four solar panels and is respectively installed on four inclined planes of the installation shell (403), the wind power generation system is characterized in that a controller is arranged in the electric cabinet (406), the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the wind speed sensor (404), the rainfall sensor (405) and the driving motor (204) respectively, and the electric cabinet (406) and the battery cabinet (402) are arranged on the lower portion of the water guide pipe (301) in a bilateral symmetry mode through a pair of mounting strips (407).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire prevention, in particular to a forest fire prevention emergency rainwater collecting device.

Background

The occurrence of forest fire can seriously harm the life safety of people and livestock inhabiting the forest fire, destroy the ecological environment and cause huge loss to national economy, and forest departments all over the country pay great attention to forest fire prevention work all the time.

Because the position that forest fire took place is generally rare, has the inconvenient and inconvenient condition of water intaking of traffic, and this makes common fire engine inconvenient to drive into the conflagration and takes place the region, and this means can't in time carry water to the region of catching fire, and this also means that forest keeper or fire fighter can't just carry out effective fire extinguishing in the conflagration earlier stage. At the present stage, although the helicopter is used for taking water to perform fire extinguishing operation, the purchase and use costs of the helicopter are very high, the allocation quantity of the helicopters of the forest maintenance department and the fire fighting department is limited, and a pre-buried rainwater collecting device is also arranged, so that the whole structure is too heavy, the helicopter is inconvenient to ship and move, the structural stability is poor, the strong wind resisting capacity in the open air is weak, and the maintenance frequency and the maintenance cost are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a forest fire prevention emergency rainwater collecting device to overcome the defects caused in the prior art.

The utility model provides a forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device, includes water collecting component, adjustment subassembly, water storage component and electric component, wherein:

the water collecting component is arranged close to the upper part and is used for collecting rainwater in the area where the water collecting component is located;

the adjusting component is positioned below the water collecting component and is used for adjusting two working states of collecting rain in a rainy day and generating power in a sunny day;

the water storage component is arranged below and used for storing the collected rainwater;

the electrical assembly is used for monitoring the real-time weather condition in the area and carrying out light energy power generation and electric energy storage in sunny days.

Preferably, the water collecting assembly specifically comprises a mounting box, a mounting cover, spline shafts, spline pipes, connecting shafts and water collecting plates, the mounting box is a hollow regular polygon prism-structured shell with an opening on the top surface, the mounting cover is a regular polygon-structured shell and covers the opening on the top of the mounting box, the spline shafts are correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and are respectively rotatably mounted on each side surface of the mounting box, the spline pipes are correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and are respectively and slidably connected with the extending ends of the spline shafts, the connecting shafts are correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and are respectively and coaxially fixed on the extending ends of the spline pipes, the water collecting plates are correspondingly provided with a plurality of water collecting plates and are respectively distributed on the lower side of each connecting shaft, the water collecting plates are in an isosceles trapezoid structure, the shorter bases of the water collecting plates are arranged inwards, and the two oblique waist sides and the outward bases of the water collecting plates are both bent upwards, the water collecting plate is fixed on the connecting shaft through a plurality of evenly distributed omega-shaped connecting sheets.

Preferably, the adjusting assembly specifically comprises an installation pipe, an installation plate, a screw rod, a driving motor, a lifting plate, a lifting column, a sliding column, a rotating block, a rotating disk and a spherical grooved wheel, the installation pipe is a hollow regular polygon prism structure shell with openings on the top surface and the bottom surface, the installation pipe is installed at the bottom of the installation box in the middle, the installation plate is horizontally installed at the bottom of the installation pipe, the screw rod is provided with a pair of right-left symmetrical distribution, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are respectively connected with the installation box and the installation plate in a rotating manner, the driving motor is provided with a pair of right-left symmetrical distribution, the driving motor is vertically arranged upwards and is installed at the lower side of the installation plate through a fixing plate in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the driving motor and the screw rod which are positioned at the same side are connected through a coupler, the lifting plate is horizontally positioned in the installation pipe and is connected with the screw rod through a pair of screw rod nuts, the lifting column is rotatably installed at the center of the upper end face of the lifting plate through a one-way bearing, the sliding column is vertically installed at the middle part of the lifting column, the lifting plate is of a regular polygon structure, each edge of the lifting plate is connected with a lifting strip which stretches outwards in an overhanging manner, each side face of the installation pipe is provided with a rectangular installation groove for the lifting strip to pass through, the overhanging end of the lifting strip is hinged with an L-shaped hinged strip, the opposite end of the hinged strip is hinged with an annular clamp, the clamp is rotatably connected to the middle part of the spline pipe at the same side through a bearing, the rotating block is of a cylindrical structure and is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the installation box through a bearing, the center of the rotating block is provided with a cylindrical through groove for the lifting column to pass through, the center on the side wall of the through groove is symmetrically provided with spiral sliding grooves, and the two ends of the sliding column are in sliding fit with the two sliding, the rotating disc is coaxially arranged at the top of the rotating block, the edge of the upper end face of the rotating disc is provided with poking columns at equal intervals, and the spherical grooved wheels are provided with a plurality of and are respectively arranged at the inward extending ends of the spline shafts.

Preferably, the water storage assembly specifically comprises a water guide pipe, a water receiving tray, a water storage tank and a water taking pipe, the water guide pipe is a pipe fitting with a hollow regular polygonal column structure, the top surface and the bottom surface of the pipe fitting are both open, rectangular water guide openings are formed in each side surface of the water guide pipe close to the upper portion of the water guide pipe, the water receiving tray is sleeved on the water guide pipe and fixed to the bottom of the water guide opening, the water storage tank is installed at the bottom end of the water guide pipe, an S-shaped water taking pipe is installed on one side of the water storage tank close to the bottom of the water storage tank, and the upper end opening of the water taking pipe is higher than the water storage tank.

Preferably, the electrical component specifically comprises a solar panel, a battery cabinet, a mounting shell, a wind speed sensor, a rainfall sensor and an electrical cabinet, the solar panels are provided with a plurality of solar panels which are uniformly distributed below the water collecting plates, the solar panels are in isosceles trapezoid structures and are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the water collecting plates, the battery cabinet is internally provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel, the mounting shell is of a hollow quadrangular frustum cone structure and is arranged at the top of the mounting cover in the middle, the wind speed sensor is provided with one and is arranged at the top of the mounting shell in the middle, the rainfall sensors are provided with four and are respectively arranged on four inclined planes of the mounting shell, a controller is arranged in the electric cabinet, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor and the driving motor, the electrical cabinet and the battery cabinet are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the water guide pipe in a left-right mode through a pair of mounting strips.

The invention has the advantages that: this kind of forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device is when actual application:

(1) the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor are used for monitoring the real-time weather condition in the area where the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor are located, and adjustment between two working states of rain collection in rainy days and power generation in sunny days is achieved.

(2) When the fire is discovered, the rainwater in the water storage tank can be extracted from the water taking pipe through the external water suction pump so as to achieve the purpose of temporary emergency use.

(3) When fine on the day, through the water-collecting plate upset degree, make originally the solar panel that is located the water-collecting plate downside overturn to the upside to shine sunshine through solar panel and acquire the electric energy and store among the battery of battery cabinet, the electric energy part that obtains can be used for various electric elements among the electric component.

(4) Regarding the adjustment component part: can drive the lead screw through driving motor behind the shaft coupling transmission and rotate, and then drive lifter plate, lift post and lifter bar and go up and down, wherein:

the lifting strip can lift the spline pipe to stretch relative to the spline shaft, so that the connecting shaft and the water collecting plate are driven to stretch or furl, and the collected water collecting plate can obviously improve the structural stability and the strong wind resistance of a water collecting component part in the rainwater collecting device;

when the sliding column passes through the spiral sliding groove, the one-way bearing cannot limit the rotational freedom degree of the lifting column, so that the sliding column can slide out of the rotating block along the sliding groove, and cannot drive the spline shaft, the spline pipe, the connecting shaft and the water collecting plate to synchronously turn over.

In conclusion, the forest fire prevention emergency rainwater collecting device has the characteristics of ingenious design, reasonable structure and convenience in use, and can effectively improve the current situation that no water is available during forest fire prevention and forest fire extinguishment at present.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic structural views of the whole water collecting module in the present invention.

Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic views showing the overall structure of the adjustment assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the entire water storage assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the whole electrical component in the present invention.

Wherein:

10-a water collection assembly; 101-mounting a box; 102-mounting a cover; 103-a splined shaft; 104-a splined tube; 105-a connecting shaft; 106-connecting piece; 107-water collecting plate;

20-an adjustment assembly; 201-installing a pipe; 201 a-a mounting groove; 202-a mounting plate; 203-a lead screw; 204-a drive motor; 205-a fixed plate; 206-a coupling; 207-lead screw nut; 208-a lifter plate; 209-lifting column; 210-sliding posts; 211-lifting bar; 212-hinge bar; 213-a clamp; 214-a rotation block; 214 a-through slot; 214 b-a glide groove; 215-rotating disk; 216-toggle post; 217-spherical sheave;

30-a water storage component; 301-a water conduit; 301 a-water guide port; 302-a water pan; 303-a water storage tank; 304-a water intake pipe;

40-an electrical component; 401-solar panel; 402-a battery cabinet; 403-mounting the housing; 404-a wind speed sensor; 405-a rain sensor; 406-electrical cabinets; 407-mounting bar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a forest fire prevention emergency rainwater collecting device includes a water collecting component 10, an adjusting component 20, a water storage component 30 and an electrical component 40, wherein:

the water collecting component 10 is arranged close to the upper part and is used for collecting rainwater in the area where the water collecting component is located;

the adjusting component 20 is positioned below the water collecting component 20 and is used for realizing adjustment between two working states of rain collection in a rainy day and power generation in a sunny day;

the water storage component 30 is arranged below and used for storing the collected rainwater;

the electrical assembly 40 is used for monitoring the real-time weather conditions in the area and performing the photovoltaic power generation and the electrical energy storage in sunny days.

In this embodiment, the water collecting assembly 10 specifically includes a mounting box 101, a mounting cover 102, spline shafts 103, spline pipes 104, a connecting shaft 105, and a water collecting plate 107, where the mounting box 101 is a hollow regular polygonal casing with an opening on the top surface, the mounting cover 102 is a regular polygonal casing and covers the opening on the top surface of the mounting box 101, the spline shafts 103 are correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and are respectively rotatably mounted on each side surface of the mounting box 101, the spline pipes 104 are correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and are respectively slidably connected to the outward extending ends of the spline shafts 103, the connecting shaft 105 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts 104 and is respectively coaxially fixed to the outward extending ends of the spline pipes, the water collecting plate 107 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of spline shafts and is respectively distributed on the lower side of each connecting shaft 105, the water collecting plate 107 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure with shorter bottom edge arranged inward, and two oblique waist edges and outward bottom edges of the water collecting plate 107 are both bent upward, the water collection plate 107 is fixed on the connecting shaft 105 through a plurality of connecting pieces 106 which are evenly distributed and in an omega shape. When in rainy days, the rainwater in the area can be collected by the plurality of water collecting plates 107 which are folded and close together.

In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly 20 specifically includes an installation tube 201, an installation plate 202, a screw 203, a driving motor 204, a lifting plate 208, a lifting column 209, a sliding column 210, a rotating block 214, a rotating disk 215, and a spherical sheave 217, the installation tube 201 is a hollow regular polygon prism structure housing with open top and bottom surfaces, the installation tube 201 is centrally installed at the bottom of the installation box 101, the installation plate 202 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the installation tube 201, the screw 203 is provided with a pair of symmetrical left and right distribution, the upper and lower ends of the screw 203 are respectively connected with the installation box 101 and the installation plate 202 in a rotating manner, the driving motor 204 is provided with a pair of symmetrical left and right distribution, the driving motor 204 is vertically arranged upward and installed at the lower side of the installation plate 202 through a "n" shaped fixing plate 205, and the driving motor 204 located at the same side is connected with the screw 203 through a coupling 206, the lifting plate 208 is horizontally arranged inside the mounting tube 201 and connected with the screw rod 203 through a pair of screw rod nuts 207, the lifting column 209 is rotatably mounted at the center of the upper end surface of the lifting plate 208 through a one-way bearing, the sliding column 210 is vertically mounted at the middle part of the lifting column 209, the lifting plate 208 is of a regular polygon structure and is connected with lifting strips 211 overhanging outwards on each side of the lifting plate, each side surface of the mounting tube 201 is provided with a rectangular mounting groove 201a for the lifting strips 211 to pass through, the overhanging ends of the lifting strips 211 are hinged with L-shaped hinge strips 212, the opposite ends of the hinge strips 212 are hinged with annular clamps 213, the clamps 213 are rotatably connected with the middle part of the spline tube 104 on the same side through bearings, the rotating block 214 is of a cylinder structure and is rotatably mounted at the center of the bottom of the mounting box 101 through bearings, the center of the rotating block 214 is provided with a cylindrical through groove 214a for the lifting column to pass through, spiral sliding grooves 214b are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the through groove 214a in the center, two ends of the sliding column 210 are in sliding fit with the two sliding grooves 214b, the rotating disc 215 is coaxially installed at the top of the rotating block 214, the edge of the upper end face of the rotating disc 215 is provided with shifting columns 216 at equal intervals, and the spherical grooved wheels 217 are provided with a plurality of sliding grooves and are respectively installed at the inward extending ends of the spline shafts 103. Can drive lead screw 203 through driving motor 204 behind the transmission of shaft coupling 206 and rotate, and then drive lifter plate 208, lift post 209 and lifter bar 211 and go up and down, wherein: firstly, the spline pipe 104 can be stretched relative to the spline shaft 103 through the lifting of the lifting bar 211, so that the connecting shaft 105 and the water collecting plate 107 are driven to stretch or furl, and the water collecting plate 107 furled together can obviously improve the structural stability and the strong wind resistance of the water collecting component 10 in the rainwater collecting device; secondly, by the ascending of the lifting column 209, when the sliding column 210 passes through the spiral sliding groove 214b, the rotational freedom degree of the lifting column 209 is limited by the one-way bearing, the sliding column 210 can push the rotating block 214 and the rotating disc 215 to rotate, and further the fluctuation column 216 on the rotating disc 215 drives the spherical grooved wheel 217 to rotate, so as to drive the spline shaft 103, the spline pipe 104, the connecting shaft 105 and the water collecting plate 107 to synchronously turn over, and by the descending of the lifting column 209, when the sliding column 210 passes through the spiral sliding groove 214b, the rotational freedom degree of the lifting column 209 is not limited by the one-way bearing, the sliding column 210 can slide out of the rotating block 214 along the sliding groove 214b, so as not to drive the spline shaft 103, the spline pipe 104, the connecting shaft 105 and the water collecting plate 107 to synchronously turn back.

In this embodiment, the water storage assembly 30 specifically includes a water guide pipe 301, a water receiving tray 302, a water storage tank 303 and a water intake pipe 304, the water guide pipe 301 is a pipe fitting with a hollow regular polygonal column structure with openings on the top and bottom surfaces, a rectangular water guide opening 301a is formed in each side surface of the water guide pipe 301 close to the upper portion, the water receiving tray 302 is sleeved on the water guide pipe 301 and fixed at the bottom of the water guide opening 301a, the water storage tank 303 is installed at the bottom end of the water guide pipe 301, the S-shaped water intake pipe 304 is installed at one side of the water storage tank 303 close to the bottom, and the upper port of the water intake pipe 304 is higher than the water storage tank 303. When the fire is discovered, the rainwater in the water storage tank 303 can be pumped from the water intake pipe 304 through the external water pump so as to achieve the purpose of temporary emergency use.

In this embodiment, the electrical component 40 specifically includes a solar panel 401, a battery cabinet 402, an installation shell 403, a wind speed sensor 404, a rain sensor 405 and an electrical cabinet 406, the solar panel 401 is provided with a plurality of solar panels and is uniformly distributed below each water collecting plate 107, the solar panel 401 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure and is respectively installed at the lower side of each water collecting plate 107, a storage battery is arranged in the battery cabinet 402, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel 401, the installation shell 403 is in a hollow quadrangular frustum structure and is centrally installed at the top of the installation cover 102, the wind speed sensor 404 is provided with one solar panel and is centrally installed at the top of the installation shell 403, the rain sensor 405 is provided with four solar panels and is respectively installed on four inclined planes of the installation shell 403, a controller is arranged in the electrical cabinet 406, and the controller is respectively connected with the storage battery, the wind speed sensor 404, the rain sensor 405, The rainfall sensor 405 and the driving motor 204 are electrically connected, and the electrical cabinet 406 and the battery cabinet 402 are symmetrically mounted on the lower portion of the water conduit 301 through a pair of mounting bars 407. When the weather is fine, the water collection plate 107 is turned over by 180 degrees, so that the solar panel 401 originally positioned on the lower side of the water collection plate 107 is turned over to the upper side, so that the solar panel 401 irradiates sunlight to obtain electric energy and store the electric energy into the storage battery of the battery cabinet 402, the obtained electric energy is partially used for various electric elements in the electric assembly 40, and the electric energy is used for monitoring the real-time weather condition in the area where the electric energy is located through the wind speed sensor 404 and the rain sensor 405.

In this embodiment, this kind of forest fire prevention emergency type rainwater collection device is when the actual application:

(1) the wind speed sensor 404 and the rain sensor 405 are used for monitoring the real-time weather condition in the area, and adjustment between two working states of rain collection in rainy days and power generation in sunny days is realized.

(2) In rainy days, rainwater in the area where the water collecting plate 107 is located can be collected through the plurality of collected water collecting plates 107 which are close together, the rainwater left from the notches in the inner sides of the water collecting plates 107 is collected through the water collecting disc 302, the rainwater flows into the water guide pipe 301 through the water guide opening 301a and flows to the water storage tank 303 along the force, the rainwater is temporarily stored, and when a fire is found, the rainwater in the water storage tank 303 can be extracted from the water taking pipe 304 through the external water suction pump, so that the purpose of temporary emergency use is achieved.

(3) When the sun is fine, the water collection plate 107 is turned over by 180 degrees, so that the solar panel 401 originally located on the lower side of the water collection plate 107 is turned over to the upper side, so that the solar panel 401 irradiates sunlight to obtain electric energy and store the electric energy into the storage battery of the battery cabinet 402, and the obtained electric energy is partially used for various electric elements in the electric component 40.

(4) Regarding the adjustment assembly 20 part: can drive lead screw 203 through driving motor 204 behind the transmission of shaft coupling 206 and rotate, and then drive lifter plate 208, lift post 209 and lifter bar 211 and go up and down, wherein:

firstly, the spline pipe 104 can be stretched relative to the spline shaft 103 through the lifting of the lifting bar 211, so that the connecting shaft 105 and the water collecting plate 107 are driven to stretch or furl, and the water collecting plate 107 furled together can obviously improve the structural stability and the strong wind resistance of the water collecting component 10 in the rainwater collecting device;

secondly, by the ascending of the lifting column 209, when the sliding column 210 passes through the spiral sliding groove 214b, the rotational freedom degree of the lifting column 209 is limited by the one-way bearing, the sliding column 210 can push the rotating block 214 and the rotating disc 215 to rotate, and further the fluctuation column 216 on the rotating disc 215 drives the spherical grooved wheel 217 to rotate, so as to drive the spline shaft 103, the spline pipe 104, the connecting shaft 105 and the water collecting plate 107 to synchronously turn over, and by the descending of the lifting column 209, when the sliding column 210 passes through the spiral sliding groove 214b, the rotational freedom degree of the lifting column 209 is not limited by the one-way bearing, the sliding column 210 can slide out of the rotating block 214 along the sliding groove 214b, so as not to drive the spline shaft 103, the spline pipe 104, the connecting shaft 105 and the water collecting plate 107 to synchronously turn back.

In conclusion, the forest fire prevention emergency rainwater collecting device has the characteristics of ingenious design, reasonable structure and convenience in use, and can effectively improve the current situation that no water is available during forest fire prevention and forest fire extinguishment at present.

The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.